Efficient and environment-friendly chemical cleaning device
By introducing heaters and MVR equipment into the chemical cleaning device, the problem of heat source and waste liquid treatment during the cleaning process is solved, efficient cleaning and environmental resource utilization are achieved, and cleaning results and environmental protection are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422125647.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, chemical cleaning devices cannot provide a heat source during cleaning and process the cleaned waste liquid, resulting in poor cleaning effect and may cause environmental pollution.
A chemical cleaning device is designed, including a heater and a fuel steam generator, which provides a heat source for the cleaning liquid and treats waste liquid through MVR equipment to achieve environmentally friendly resource reuse.
Cleaning at an appropriate temperature effectively removes dirt in equipment and pipelines, improves cleaning effect, and reduces waste of water resources and environmental pollution, and reduces enterprise treatment costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223128747U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of chemical cleaning devices, in particular to an efficient and environment-friendly chemical cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] During the manufacturing, processing, transportation and installation of industrial and new installations, various dirt residues such as oil stains, rust, welding slag, dust, etc. will inevitably remain in equipment and pipelines. If these dirt residues are not removed in time, they will have many adverse effects on the normal operation of the installations and need to be chemically cleaned.
[0003] In the prior art, some efficient and environment-friendly chemical cleaning devices cannot provide heat sources for internal chemical cleaning during cleaning and treat the waste liquid after cleaning at the same time. Therefore, in view of the above problems, an efficient and environment-friendly chemical cleaning device is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and to propose an efficient and environment-friendly chemical cleaning device, aiming to improve the problem that the prior art cannot provide heat sources for chemical cleaning and treat the waste liquid after cleaning at the same time.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An efficient and environment-friendly chemical cleaning device, including a heater, a pump outlet main pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the heater, two pump outlet regulating valves are fixedly connected to the outside of the pump outlet main pipe, two pump outlet pressure gauges are fixedly connected to the top of the pump outlet main pipe, two flow meters are fixedly connected to the top of the pump outlet main pipe, two pump outlet check valves are fixedly connected to the outside of the pump outlet main pipe, a cleaning standby pump is fixedly connected to one end of the pump outlet main pipe, a cleaning assembly for cleaning is arranged on the other side of the pump outlet main pipe, a steam pipeline is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heater, a steam assembly for generating steam is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipeline, a heater valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipeline, a system chemical cleaning inlet main pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the heater, and a filtering assembly for removing impurities is fixedly connected to the outside of the system chemical cleaning return water main pipe.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning pump, and the input end of the cleaning pump is fixedly connected to one end of the pump outlet main pipe.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The steam component includes a fuel steam generator, and the left side of the fuel steam generator is fixedly connected to the right side of the steam pipeline.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The filtration component includes a filter, and the inside of the filter is fixedly connected to the outside of the system chemical cleaning return water main pipe.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A return pump inlet valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the cleaning component, a circulation tank connection pump inlet valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the cleaning standby pump, the output end of the cleaning standby pump is fixedly connected to a chemical cleaning circulation tank, a return circulation tank valve is fixedly connected to the left side of the chemical cleaning circulation tank, a demineralized water supply pipe valve is fixedly connected to the front side of the chemical cleaning circulation tank, a flushing water discharge valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the system chemical cleaning return water main pipe, a chemical cleaning return waste liquid valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the system chemical cleaning return water main pipe, a waste liquid tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the system chemical cleaning return water main pipe, a cleaning object is fixedly connected to the left side of the system chemical cleaning inlet water main pipe, and the system chemical cleaning return water main pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning object.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] An MVR is fixedly connected to the right side of the steam pipeline, a concentrated waste pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the MVR, a concentrated waste conveyor is fixedly connected to the right side of the concentrated waste pipe, a thermometer is fixedly connected to the top of the pump outlet header pipe, a liquid supply pump valve is fixedly connected to the front side of the MVR, and a condensate tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the MVR.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A circulation tank pipeline is fixedly connected to the front side of the system chemical cleaning inlet water main pipe, a Venturi dosing device is fixedly connected to the outside of the circulation tank pipeline, and a Venturi injection supply valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the circulation tank pipeline.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A steam trap discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the heater, a steam generator valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipeline, and an outlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the system chemical cleaning return water main pipe.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the present utility model, a fuel steam generator provides a stable and reliable heat source for chemical cleaning. During the cleaning process, after the fuel steam generator is ignited, the generated steam is supplied to the heater through the steam generator heater valve, and can quickly heat the cleaning circulating liquid to the temperature required by the cleaning process. This heating method is efficient and easy to control, ensuring that chemical cleaning is carried out under suitable temperature conditions, thereby effectively removing dirt and impurities in equipment and pipelines, improving the cleaning effect, ensuring the internal cleanliness before the start-up of a new device, and laying a foundation for the smooth operation and long-term stable operation of the device.
[0022] 2. In the present utility model, MVR is used to treat the waste liquid after cleaning, achieving the dual benefits of environmental protection and resource recycling. The waste liquid is repeatedly concentrated by MVR, and the condensate water is discharged into the condensate water tank for recycling or further treatment, reducing water resource waste. The concentrated liquid is transported to the coal yard for combustion treatment through the concentrated waste pipe and the concentrated waste conveyor, which not only properly solves the problem of waste liquid discharge, avoids environmental pollution, but also realizes the resource utilization of waste, reducing the treatment cost and environmental risk of the enterprise. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device proposed by the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the condensate water tank of an efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the enlarged view at A in
[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the enlarged view at B in
[0027] Legend Explanation:
[0028] 1. Cleaning pump; 2. Spare cleaning pump; 3. Check valve at pump outlet; 4. Pressure gauge at pump outlet; 5. Flowmeter; 6. Regulation valve at pump outlet; 7. Main pipe at pump outlet; 8. Heater; 9. Fuel vapor generator; 10. Heater valve; 11. Inlet main pipe for system chemical cleaning; 12. Return main pipe for system chemical cleaning; 13. Filter; 14. Valve for return circulation tank; 15. Inlet valve for return pump; 16. Inlet valve for circulation tank connecting pump; 17. Flushing water discharge valve; 18. Waste liquid valve for chemical cleaning return; 19. Chemical cleaning circulation tank; 20. Waste liquid pool; 21. MVR; 22. Steam pipe; 23. Concentrated waste pipe; 24. Concentrated waste conveyor; 25. Thermometer; 26. Valve for liquid supply pump; 27. Condensate pool; 28. Valve for desalted water inlet pipe; 29. Venturi dosing device; 30. Valve for Venturi injection supply; 31. Circulation tank pipe; 32. Steam trap discharge pipe; 33. Valve for steam generator; 34. Discharge port; 35. Cleaning object. Detailed implementation mode
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0030] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device includes a heater 8, which is connected to a fuel vapor generator 9 through a steam pipe 22, and uses the steam generated by the fuel vapor generator 9 to heat the cleaning liquid. The right side of the heater 8 is fixedly connected to a main pipe 7 at the pump outlet. Its design should consider factors such as the flow rate, pressure, and corrosiveness of the cleaning liquid to ensure its safety and reliability during long-term operation. Two regulation valves 6 at the pump outlet are fixedly connected to the outside of the main pipe 7 at the pump outlet. The regulation valves 6 at the pump outlet are used to regulate the flow rate of the cleaning liquid. By manually or automatically controlling the opening degree of the regulation valves 6 at the pump outlet, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid flowing from the cleaning pump 1 to the heater 8 and the cleaning object 35 can be precisely controlled. Two pressure gauges 4 at the pump outlet are fixedly connected to the top of the main pipe 7 at the pump outlet. By observing the readings of the pressure gauges 4 at the pump outlet, operators can understand the pressure situation of the cleaning liquid during the pumping process, so as to timely adjust the operating parameters of the cleaning pump 1 or check whether there are problems such as blockage in the system.
[0031] Refer to Figures 2 to 4As shown, two flow meters 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the pump outlet header pipe 7. The readings of the flow meters 5 can help the operator control the flow rate of the cleaning liquid to meet the requirements of different cleaning stages. Two pump outlet check valves 3 are fixedly connected to the outside of the pump outlet header pipe 7, and their main function is to prevent the reverse flow of the cleaning liquid. When the cleaning pump 1 stops running, the pump outlet check valve 3 can automatically close. One end of the pump outlet header pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a standby cleaning pump 2. When the cleaning pump 1 fails or needs to be maintained, the standby cleaning pump 2 can be quickly put into use to ensure the uninterrupted progress of the chemical cleaning process. The other side of the pump outlet header pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a cleaning component for cleaning. The cleaning component includes a cleaning pump 1. The design of the cleaning pump 1 usually takes into account the characteristics of the cleaning liquid, such as viscosity, corrosiveness, etc., to ensure its stable and reliable operation during long-term operation;
[0032] The input end of the cleaning pump 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the pump outlet header pipe 7. A steam pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heater 8. A steam component for generating steam is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipe 22. The steam component includes a fuel steam generator 9, which generates steam by burning fuel. The steam is transported to the heater 8 through the steam pipe 22 to provide energy for heating the cleaning liquid. The left side of the fuel steam generator 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the steam pipe 22. A heater valve 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipe 22.
[0033] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the steam volume in the heater 8 can be accurately controlled, thereby adjusting the heating temperature of the cleaning liquid. The left side of the heater 8 is fixedly connected to a system chemical cleaning inlet header pipe 11. The system chemical cleaning inlet header pipe 11 is a pipe for transporting the heated cleaning liquid to the cleaning object 35. Its design should consider factors such as the flow rate and pressure of the cleaning liquid and the layout of the cleaning object 35. The left side of the system chemical cleaning inlet header pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the cleaning object 35. The right side of the cleaning object 35 is fixedly connected to a system chemical cleaning return water header pipe 12. The system chemical cleaning return water header pipe 12 is a pipe for returning the cleaned cleaning liquid from the cleaning object 35 to the chemical cleaning circulation tank 19. A filtering component for removing impurities is fixedly connected to the outside of the system chemical cleaning return water header pipe 12. The filtering component includes a filter 13. The filter 13 is installed on the system chemical cleaning return water header pipe 12 to remove impurities and dirt in the cleaning liquid. The inside of the filter 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the system chemical cleaning return water header pipe 12. A return pump inlet valve 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the cleaning component. The return pump inlet valve 15 is installed at the output end of the cleaning component to control the flow rate of the cleaning liquid flowing back to the cleaning pump 1.
[0034] Refer to Figures 1 to 3As shown, during the cleaning process, the opening degree of the return pump inlet valve 15 should be adjusted according to the flow rate and pressure requirements of the cleaning liquid to ensure the normal operation of the cleaning pump 1 and the cleaning effect. The output end of the standby cleaning pump 2 is fixedly connected with a circulating tank connecting pump inlet valve 16. The circulating tank connecting pump inlet valve 16 is installed at the output end of the standby cleaning pump 2 and is used to control the flow rate of the cleaning liquid flowing from the chemical cleaning circulating tank 19 to the standby cleaning pump 2. When the cleaning pump 1 fails or needs maintenance, the output end of the standby cleaning pump 2 is fixedly connected with a chemical cleaning circulating tank 19. The left side of the chemical cleaning circulating tank 19 is fixedly connected with a return circulating tank valve 14. The return circulating tank valve 14 is installed at the inlet of the chemical cleaning circulating tank 19 and is used to control the flow rate of the cleaning liquid flowing back from the system chemical cleaning return main pipe 12 to the circulating tank. The outside of the system chemical cleaning return main pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a flushing water discharge valve 17.
[0035] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the flushing water discharge valve 17 is installed on the system chemical cleaning return main pipe 12 and is used to discharge the flushing water during the system flushing stage. The outside of the system chemical cleaning return main pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a chemical cleaning return waste liquid valve 18. The right side of the system chemical cleaning return main pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a waste liquid tank 20. The waste liquid tank 20 is a device for storing the waste liquid generated during the chemical cleaning process. The design of the waste liquid tank 20 should consider factors such as the capacity of the waste liquid, the discharge method, and environmental protection requirements. The right side of the steam pipe 22 is fixedly connected with an MVR 21, which is a highly efficient evaporation and concentration device. The rear side of the MVR 21 is fixedly connected with a concentrated waste pipe 23. Its design should consider factors such as the flow rate, pressure, and temperature of the steam to ensure that the steam can be safely and efficiently transported to the heater 8. The right side of the concentrated waste pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a concentrated waste conveyor 24. The top of the pump outlet main pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a thermometer 25. The front side of the MVR 21 is fixedly connected with a liquid supply pump valve 26;
[0036] The right side of the MVR 21 is fixedly connected with a condensate tank 27. The front side of the chemical cleaning circulating tank 19 is fixedly connected with a demineralized water inlet pipe valve 28. The front side of the system chemical cleaning inlet main pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a circulating tank pipe 31. The outside of the circulating tank pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a Venturi dosing device 29. The outside of the circulating tank pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a Venturi injection supply valve 30. The front side of the heater 8 is fixedly connected with a steam trap discharge pipe 32. The outside of the steam pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a steam generator valve 33. The right side of the system chemical cleaning return main pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an outlet 34.
[0037] Working principle: After the temporary system at the construction site is connected according to the cleaning plan, open the desalted water inlet valve 28, fill the chemical cleaning circulation tank 19 with water, start the cleaning pump 1, slowly open the pump outlet regulating valve 6, and adjust the opening degree of the pump outlet regulating valve 6 according to the value of the flow meter 5 to meet the requirements of the cleaning plan. When starting the cleaning pump 1, open the desalted water inlet valve 28, adjust the opening degree to keep the liquid level in the chemical cleaning circulation tank 19 balanced, continue to inject water into the system until the chemical cleaning return main pipe 12 of the system returns water through the filter 13 at the same time. At this time, the water is the system flushing water. Open the flushing water discharge valve 17 to discharge it to the discharge port 34 until the discharged water is clear and free of impurities. While closing the flushing water discharge valve 17, open the return to circulation tank valve 14. After observing that the liquid level of the chemical cleaning circulation tank 19 remains balanced, close the desalted water inlet valve 28. At this time, it enters the circulating heating stage. In the dosing stage, ignite the fuel steam generator 9, generate steam, supply steam to the heater 8 through the steam generator heater valve 10, and discharge the steam condensate through the steam condensate discharge pipe 32 to the discharge port 34. When the cleaning circulating liquid is heated to the temperature of the cleaning process, open the Venturi injection supply valve 30, add chemical drugs through the Venturi dosing device 29, and then transport them to the chemical cleaning circulation tank 19 through the pipeline 31 from the Venturi dosing device 29 to the circulation tank. After the dosing is completed and the temperature meets the process requirements, close the return to circulation tank valve 14, and at the same time open the return pump inlet valve 15. At this time, the chemical cleaning enters the closed-loop circulation stage until the chemical cleaning is completed. During the entire chemical cleaning stage, the slag filtered by the filter 13 should be cleaned in time. After the chemical cleaning is completed, stop the cleaning pump 1, stop the fuel steam generator 9, close the heater valve 10 of the fuel steam generator 9, close the return pump inlet valve 15, open the chemical cleaning return waste liquid valve 18, and drain the chemical cleaning liquid in the system completely.
[0038] Start the fuel steam generator 9, open the connection from the fuel steam generator 9 to the steam condensate discharge pipe 32. When the temperature rises to the evaporation temperature, open the liquid supply pump valve 26 to supply liquid to the MVR 21. The waste liquid is repeatedly concentrated by the MVR 21, the condensed water is discharged into the condensate pool 27, and the concentrated liquid is transported to the coal yard for combustion treatment through the concentrated waste pipe 23 in cooperation with the concentrated waste conveyor 24.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device, including a heater (8), characterized in that: On the right side of the heater (8) is fixedly connected a pump outlet header pipe (7). On the outside of the pump outlet header pipe (7) are fixedly connected two pump outlet regulating valves (6). On the top of the pump outlet header pipe (7) are fixedly connected two pump outlet pressure gauges (4). On the top of the pump outlet header pipe (7) are fixedly connected two flow meters (5). On the outside of the pump outlet header pipe (7) are fixedly connected two pump outlet check valves (3). One end of the pump outlet header pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a cleaning standby pump (2). On the other side of the pump outlet header pipe (7) is provided a cleaning assembly for cleaning. At the rear side of the heater (8) is fixedly connected a steam pipe (22). On the outside of the steam pipe (22) is fixedly connected a steam assembly for generating steam. On the outside of the steam pipe (22) is fixedly connected a heater valve (10). On the left side of the heater (8) is fixedly connected a system chemical cleaning inlet header pipe (11). On the left side of the system chemical cleaning inlet header pipe (11) is fixedly connected a cleaning material (35). On the right side of the cleaning material (35) is fixedly connected a system chemical cleaning return header pipe (12). On the outside of the system chemical cleaning return header pipe (12) is fixedly connected a filtering assembly for removing impurities.
2. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning pump (1), and the input end of the cleaning pump (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the pump outlet header pipe (7).
3. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam assembly includes a fuel steam generator (9), and the left side of the fuel steam generator (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the steam pipe (22).
4. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering assembly includes a filter (13), and the inside of the filter (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the system chemical cleaning return header pipe (12).
5. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outside of the output end of the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected a return pump inlet valve (15). On the outside of the output end of the cleaning standby pump (2) is fixedly connected a circulation tank connection pump inlet valve (16). The output end of the cleaning standby pump (2) is fixedly connected to a chemical cleaning circulation tank (19). On the left side of the chemical cleaning circulation tank (19) is fixedly connected a return circulation tank valve (14). On the front side of the chemical cleaning circulation tank (19) is fixedly connected a demineralized water supply pipe valve (28). On the outside of the system chemical cleaning return header pipe (12) is fixedly connected a flushing water discharge valve (17). On the outside of the system chemical cleaning return header pipe (12) is fixedly connected a chemical cleaning return waste liquid valve (18). On the right side of the system chemical cleaning return header pipe (12) is fixedly connected a waste liquid tank (20).
6. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the right side of the steam pipe (22) is fixedly connected an MVR (21). At the rear side of the MVR (21) is fixedly connected a concentrated waste pipe (23). On the right side of the concentrated waste pipe (23) is fixedly connected a concentrated waste conveyor (24). On the top of the pump outlet header pipe (7) is fixedly connected a thermometer (25). On the front side of the MVR (21) is fixedly connected a liquid supply pump valve (26). On the right side of the MVR (21) is fixedly connected a condensate tank (27).
7. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulation tank pipeline (31) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inlet main pipe (11) for the system chemical cleaning, a Venturi chemical dosing device (29) is fixedly connected to the outside of the circulation tank pipeline (31), and a Venturi injection supply valve (30) is fixedly connected to the outside of the circulation tank pipeline (31).
8. An efficient and environmentally friendly chemical cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam trap external discharge pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the front side of the heater (8), a steam generator valve (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipeline (22), and an external discharge port (34) is fixedly connected to the right side of the return main pipe (12) for the system chemical cleaning.