Rust removal device for constructional engineering

By designing a rust removal device for construction engineering that combines U-shaped workbench and components, the problem of inability to adjust and automatically discharge in the prior art is solved, and efficient and automated steel bar rust removal treatment is achieved.

CN223130288UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22GUANGZHOU VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422038859.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing construction projects, the steel bar rust removal device cannot be adjusted according to the size of the steel bar, resulting in a decrease in working efficiency and rust removal quality, and the automatic discharge function cannot be achieved.

Method used

A device including a U-shaped workbench, a rotating grinding assembly and a grinding rust removal assembly is designed. By rotating grinding assembly, the steel bars are driven to rotate and move, combined with the grinding rust removal assembly to achieve tight fit and movement of the steel bars, and the cooperation of the servo motor and the hydraulic push rod is used to achieve automatic grinding and discharge.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working efficiency and quality of steel bar rust removal, can be adjusted according to the size of steel bars, and realizes automatic grinding and discharge, improving the overall rust removal effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a derusting device for constructional engineering, which comprises a U-shaped workbench, a rotary polishing assembly and a polishing derusting assembly, the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench is provided with an arc-shaped through hole, the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench is symmetrically provided with two rotary through holes, and the outer wall of the U-shaped workbench is symmetrically provided with two movable through holes; according to the steel bar polishing and derusting device, steel bars are extruded to the rotary polishing assembly in the arc-shaped through hole through the polishing and derusting assembly, then the rotary polishing assembly and the polishing and derusting assembly are started, and the rotary polishing assembly drives the steel bars to rotate, so that the steel bars are rotatably polished on the polishing and derusting assembly; and the grinding and rust removing assembly drives the reinforcing steel bars to move on the rotating grinding assembly, so that the reinforcing steel bars are further ground on the rotating grinding assembly, the reinforcing steel bars are discharged after being ground in the arc-shaped through holes, adjustment can be conducted according to the sizes of the reinforcing steel bars, and the working efficiency and the rust removing quality are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a rust removal device for construction engineering. Background Technique

[0002] In construction engineering, reinforcing bar rust removal is an important process, the purpose of which is to eliminate the rust on the surface of the reinforcing bar to ensure the strength of the reinforcing bar and the stability of the structure. It mainly uses the high-speed rotation of mechanical equipment to throw steel shots of a certain particle size out by the centrifugal force of the throwing head. The thrown steel shots collide violently with the components to achieve the purpose of removing the rust on the surface of the steel.

[0003] The structure of this kind of rust removal method is relatively single. Most of them remove rust from the reinforcing bar by grinding, and cannot be adjusted according to the size of the reinforcing bar, which reduces the work efficiency and rust removal quality. Moreover, when grinding the reinforcing bar, the function of automatic discharge cannot be completed. Therefore, a rust removal device for construction engineering is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the embodiments of the utility model hope to provide a rust removal device for construction engineering to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0005] The technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model is realized as follows: A rust removal device for construction engineering includes a U-shaped workbench, a rotating grinding assembly, and a grinding and rust removal assembly. An arc-shaped through hole is opened on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench, two rotating through holes are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench, and two movable through holes are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the U-shaped workbench. The rotating grinding assemblies are all arranged in the movable through holes, the rotating through holes, and the arc-shaped through hole. The grinding and rust removal assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench, and a reinforcing bar is arranged on the rotating grinding assembly. The rotating grinding assembly is used to assist the rotation of the reinforcing bar, and the grinding and rust removal assembly is used to press the reinforcing bar for grinding and rust removal treatment, and can also drive the reinforcing bar to move on the rotating grinding assembly, so as to further perform grinding and rust removal treatment on the reinforcing bar.

[0006] In some embodiments, the rotating and grinding assembly includes a first servo motor, two moving blocks, two springs, two first belt pulleys, a first grinding sand belt loop, a first rotating rod, a second belt pulley, and two round rods. Among them, the two moving blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding moving through hole, and both ends of the first rotating rod penetrate through one side of the two adjacent moving blocks and are rotatably connected; the first servo motor is arranged on the outer wall of one of the moving blocks, and the output shaft of the first servo motor penetrates through the moving block and is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod; the bottom ends of the two springs are arranged on the upper surface of the corresponding moving block, and the top ends of the two springs are arranged on the inner top wall of the corresponding moving through hole; the two round rods are arranged on the inner wall of the corresponding rotating through hole, and the two first belt pulleys are arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding round rod; the inner wall of the first grinding sand belt loop is attached to the outer walls of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the first grinding sand belt loop passes through the rotating through hole; the grinding and rust-removing assembly is used in cooperation with the first grinding sand belt loop.

[0007] In some embodiments, the grinding and rust-removing assembly includes a hydraulic push rod, a first U-shaped mounting plate, a second U-shaped mounting plate, an H-shaped mounting plate, a second grinding sand belt loop, two third belt pulleys, two second rotating rods, and a second servo motor. Among them, the first U-shaped mounting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench, and the second U-shaped mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first U-shaped mounting plate; the hydraulic push rod is arranged on the upper surface of the first U-shaped mounting plate, and the piston rod of the hydraulic push rod penetrates through the first U-shaped mounting plate and is arranged on the upper surface of the second U-shaped mounting plate; the H-shaped mounting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the second U-shaped mounting plate, and both ends of the two second rotating rods penetrate through the corresponding grooves of the H-shaped mounting plate and are rotatably connected; the two third belt pulleys are arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding second rotating rod, and the inner wall of the second grinding sand belt loop is attached to the outer walls of the third belt pulley and the H-shaped mounting plate; the second servo motor is arranged on the outer wall of the H-shaped mounting plate, and the output shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the H-shaped mounting plate and is arranged at one end of one of the second rotating rods.

[0008] In some embodiments, first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the moving through hole, first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the moving block, and the outer wall of the first sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.

[0009] In some embodiments, second sliding grooves are evenly formed on the inner wall of the first U-shaped mounting plate, second sliding blocks are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the second U-shaped mounting plate, and the outer wall of the second sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, a control panel is provided on the outer wall of the U-shaped workbench, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the hydraulic push rod, and the second servo motor through wires.

[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, it has the following advantages:

[0012] In the present utility model, the steel bar is extruded by the grinding and rust removal assembly onto the rotating grinding assembly in the arc-shaped through hole. After that, the rotating grinding assembly and the grinding and rust removal assembly are started. The rotating grinding assembly drives the steel bar to rotate self, so that the steel bar is rotationally ground on the grinding and rust removal assembly. The grinding and rust removal assembly drives the steel bar to move on the rotating grinding assembly, so that the steel bar is further ground on the rotating grinding assembly, and is used for discharging the steel bar after it is ground in the arc-shaped through hole. It can be adjusted according to the size of the steel bar, improving the work efficiency and rust removal quality.

[0013] The above summary is only for the purpose of the specification and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the above-described illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present utility model will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 The sectional structural diagram of the A-A side;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of area B;

[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of area C;

[0020] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of area D;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the side view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 7 The E-E side sectional structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 9 For the present utility model Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram of the F area;

[0024] Figure 10 For the present utility model Figure 7 The G-G side sectional structural diagram;

[0025] Figure 11 For the present utility model Figure 10 The enlarged structural diagram of the H area.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1, U-shaped workbench; 2, rotating grinding assembly; 3, grinding and rust-removing assembly; 4, steel bar; 5, movable through hole; 6, arc through hole; 7, control panel; 8, rotating through hole; 9, first chute; 10, first slider; 11, second chute; 12, second slider; 20, first servo motor; 21, moving block; 22, spring; 23, first pulley; 24, first grinding sand belt loop; 25, first rotating rod; 26, second pulley; 27, round rod; 30, hydraulic push rod; 31, first U-shaped mounting plate; 32, second U-shaped mounting plate; 33, H-shaped mounting plate; 34, second grinding sand belt loop; 35, third pulley; 36, second rotating rod; 37, second servo motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than restrictive.

[0028] It should be noted that terms such as "first", "second", "symmetric", "array", etc. are only used for the purpose of distinguishing descriptions and position descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "symmetric", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features; similarly, when certain features are not limited in quantity by words such as "two", "three", etc., it should be noted that such features also belong to explicitly or implicitly including one or more feature quantities;

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrally formed one; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, a welding connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with the specific situation according to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] As Figures 1-11 shown, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a rust removal device for construction engineering, which includes a U-shaped workbench 1, a rotating grinding assembly 2, and a grinding and rust removal assembly 3. An arc-shaped through hole 6 is formed on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench 1, and two rotating through holes 8 are symmetrically formed on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench 1. Two movable through holes 5 are symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the U-shaped workbench 1. The rotating grinding assembly 2 is arranged in the movable through holes 5, the rotating through holes 8, and the arc-shaped through hole 6. The grinding and rust removal assembly 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench 1. A steel bar 4 is arranged on the rotating grinding assembly 2. The rotating grinding assembly 2 is used to assist the steel bar 4 to rotate. The grinding and rust removal assembly 3 is used to press the steel bar 4 for grinding and rust removal treatment, and can also drive the steel bar 4 to move on the rotating grinding assembly 2, so as to further perform grinding and rust removal treatment on the steel bar 4.

[0032] In this embodiment, specifically, the rotating and grinding assembly 2 includes a first servo motor 20, two moving blocks 21, two springs 22, two first belt pulleys 23, a first grinding sand belt loop 24, a first rotating rod 25, a second belt pulley 26 and two round rods 27. Among them, the two moving blocks 21 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding movable through holes 5, both ends of the first rotating rod 25 penetrate through one side of the two adjacent moving blocks 21 and are rotatably connected. The first servo motor 20 is arranged on the outer wall of one of the moving blocks 21. The output shaft of the first servo motor 20 penetrates through the moving block 21 and is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod 25. The bottom ends of the two springs 22 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the corresponding moving blocks 21, and the top ends of the two springs 22 are arranged on the inner top walls of the corresponding movable through holes 5. The two round rods 27 are arranged on the inner walls of the corresponding rotating through holes 8, and the two first belt pulleys 23 are arranged on the outer walls of the corresponding round rods 27. The inner walls of the first grinding sand belt loop 24 are respectively attached to the outer walls of the first belt pulley 23 and the second belt pulley 26, and the first grinding sand belt loop 24 passes through the rotating through hole 8. The grinding and rust-removing assembly 3 is used in cooperation with the first grinding sand belt loop 24. Through the above setting, the elastic potential energy of the spring 22 pushes the moving block 21 to move downward. The moving block 21 drives the first grinding sand belt loop 24 to move downward through the first rotating rod 25 and the second belt pulley 26, so as to stretch the position of the first grinding sand belt loop 24 through the first belt pulley 23, so that the first grinding sand belt loop 24 is closely attached to the steel bar 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, specifically, the grinding and rust-removing assembly 3 includes a hydraulic push rod 30, a first U-shaped mounting plate 31, a second U-shaped mounting plate 32, an H-shaped mounting plate 33, a second grinding sand belt loop 34, two third belt pulleys 35, two second rotating rods 36, and a second servo motor 37. Among them, the first U-shaped mounting plate 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench 1, and the second U-shaped mounting plate 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first U-shaped mounting plate 31. The hydraulic push rod 30 is arranged on the upper surface of the first U-shaped mounting plate 31. The piston rod of the hydraulic push rod 30 penetrates through the first U-shaped mounting plate 31 and is arranged on the upper surface of the second U-shaped mounting plate 32. The H-shaped mounting plate 33 is arranged on the inner wall of the second U-shaped mounting plate 32. The two ends of the two second rotating rods 36 respectively penetrate through the corresponding grooves of the H-shaped mounting plate 33 and are rotatably connected. The two third belt pulleys 35 are arranged on the outer walls of the corresponding second rotating rods 36, and the inner wall of the second grinding sand belt loop 34 is attached to the outer walls of the third belt pulleys 35 and the H-shaped mounting plate 33. The second servo motor 37 is arranged on the outer wall of the H-shaped mounting plate 33. The output shaft of the second servo motor 37 penetrates through the H-shaped mounting plate 33 and is arranged at one end of one of the second rotating rods 36. Through the above settings, the output shaft of the second servo motor 37 drives one of the second rotating rods 36 to rotate. One of the second rotating rods 36 drives the second grinding sand belt loop 34 to rotate through one of the third belt pulleys 35. The second grinding sand belt loop 34 is assisted to rotate by the other third belt pulley 35. The second grinding sand belt loop 34 is used to assist the steel bar 4 to move on the first grinding sand belt loop 24, so as to further grind and remove rust from the steel bar 4 on the first grinding sand belt loop 24.

[0034] In this embodiment, specifically, first sliding grooves 9 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the movable through hole 5. First sliding blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the moving block 21. The outer walls of the first sliding blocks 10 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first sliding grooves 9. Through the above settings, the first sliding blocks 10 slide in the first sliding grooves 9, which can not only assist the moving block 21 to move, but also limit the position of the moving block 21.

[0035] In this embodiment, specifically, second sliding grooves 11 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the first U-shaped mounting plate 31. Second sliding blocks 12 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the second U-shaped mounting plate 32. The outer walls of the second sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the second sliding grooves 11. Through the above settings, the second sliding blocks 12 slide in the second sliding grooves 11, which can not only assist the second U-shaped mounting plate 32 to move, but also stabilize the moving position of the second U-shaped mounting plate 32.

[0036] In this embodiment, specifically, a control panel 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped workbench 1. The control panel 7 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 20, the hydraulic push rod 30, and the second servo motor 37 through wires.

[0037] When the utility model is working: relevant personnel move the steel bar 4 to the first abrasive belt loop 24 on the arc-shaped through hole 6, so that the first abrasive belt loop 24 is in contact with the arc-shaped through hole 6. Then, the elastic potential energy of the spring 22 is used to push the moving block 21 to move downward. The moving block 21 drives the first abrasive belt loop 24 to move downward through the first rotating rod 25 and the second pulley 26. Thus, the first pulley 23 is used to stretch the position of the first abrasive belt loop 24, so that the first abrasive belt loop 24 is in close contact with the steel bar 4.

[0038] After that, relevant personnel control the hydraulic push rod 30 to start through the control panel 7. The piston rod of the hydraulic push rod 30 drives the second U-shaped mounting plate 32 to move downward. The second U-shaped mounting plate 32 drives the H-shaped mounting plate 33 to move downward. The H-shaped mounting plate 33 drives the second abrasive belt loop 34 to be in close contact with the steel bar 4.

[0039] After that, relevant personnel control the first servo motor 20 and the second servo motor 37 to start simultaneously through the control panel 7. The output shaft of the first servo motor 20 drives the first rotating rod 25 to rotate. The first rotating rod 25 drives the second pulley 26 to rotate. The second pulley 26 drives the first abrasive belt loop 24 to rotate. The first abrasive belt loop 24 is assisted to rotate by the first pulley 23. Thus, the first abrasive belt loop 24 drives the steel bar 4 to rotate and rust-remove on the second abrasive belt loop 34.

[0040] At this time, the output shaft of the second servo motor 37 drives one of the second rotating rods 36 to rotate. One of the second rotating rods 36 drives the second abrasive belt loop 34 to rotate through one of the third pulleys 35. The second abrasive belt loop 34 is assisted to rotate by the other third pulley 35. The second abrasive belt loop 34 is used to assist the steel bar 4 to move on the first abrasive belt loop 24. Thus, the steel bar 4 is further rust-removed by grinding on the first abrasive belt loop 24, and the steel bar 4 is assisted to move out of the first abrasive belt loop 24.

[0041] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art in the technical field disclosed by the utility model can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, and these should all be covered within the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rust removal device for construction engineering, comprising a U-shaped workbench (1), a rotating grinding assembly (2) and a grinding and rust removal assembly (3), characterized in that: An arc-shaped through hole (6) is formed in the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench (1). Two rotating through holes (8) are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench (1). Two movable through holes (5) are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the U-shaped workbench (1). The rotating and grinding assembly (2) is disposed in the movable through holes (5), the rotating through holes (8) and the arc-shaped through hole (6). The grinding and rust-removing assembly (3) is disposed on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench (1). A steel bar (4) is disposed on the rotating and grinding assembly (2). The rotating and grinding assembly (2) is used to assist the steel bar (4) to rotate. The grinding and rust-removing assembly (3) is used to press the steel bar (4) for grinding and rust-removing treatment, and can also drive the steel bar (4) to move on the rotating and grinding assembly (2), so as to further perform grinding and rust-removing treatment on the steel bar (4).

2. The rust removal device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating and grinding assembly (2) includes a first servo motor (20), two moving blocks (21), two springs (22), two first belt pulleys (23), a first grinding sand belt loop (24), a first rotating rod (25), a second belt pulley (26) and two round rods (27), wherein the two moving blocks (21) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding movable through holes (5), and both ends of the first rotating rod (25) penetrate through adjacent sides of the two moving blocks (21) and are rotatably connected; the first servo motor (20) is disposed on the outer wall of one of the moving blocks (21), and an output shaft of the first servo motor (20) penetrates through the moving block (21) and is disposed at one end of the first rotating rod (25); the bottom ends of the two springs (22) are disposed on the upper surfaces of the corresponding moving blocks (21), and the top ends of the two springs (22) are disposed on the inner top walls of the corresponding movable through holes (5); the two round rods (27) are disposed on the inner walls of the corresponding rotating through holes (8), and the two first belt pulleys (23) are disposed on the outer walls of the corresponding round rods (27); the inner walls of the first grinding sand belt loop (24) are respectively attached to the outer walls of the first belt pulley (23) and the second belt pulley (26), and the first grinding sand belt loop (24) passes through the rotating through hole (8); the grinding and rust-removing assembly (3) is used in cooperation with the first grinding sand belt loop (24).

3. The rust removal device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: The grinding and rust-removing assembly (3) includes a hydraulic push rod (30), a first U-shaped mounting plate (31), a second U-shaped mounting plate (32), an H-shaped mounting plate (33), a second grinding sand belt loop (34), two third belt pulleys (35), two second rotating rods (36) and a second servo motor (37), wherein the first U-shaped mounting plate (31) is disposed on the upper surface of the U-shaped workbench (1), and the second U-shaped mounting plate (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first U-shaped mounting plate (31); The hydraulic push rod (30) is arranged on the upper surface of the first U-shaped mounting plate (31), and the piston rod of the hydraulic push rod (30) penetrates through the first U-shaped mounting plate (31) and is arranged on the upper surface of the second U-shaped mounting plate (32); The H-shaped mounting plate (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the second U-shaped mounting plate (32), and both ends of the two second rotating rods (36) penetrate through the corresponding grooves of the H-shaped mounting plate (33) and are rotatably connected; The two third belt pulleys (35) are arranged on the outer walls of the corresponding second rotating rods (36), and the inner wall of the second abrasive belt ring (34) is attached to the outer walls of the third belt pulley (35) and the H-shaped mounting plate (33); The second servo motor (37) is arranged on the outer wall of the H-shaped mounting plate (33), and the output shaft of the second servo motor (37) penetrates through the H-shaped mounting plate (33) and is arranged at one end of one of the second rotating rods (36).

4. The rust removal device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: First chutes (9) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the movable through hole (5), first sliders (10) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the moving block (21), and the outer wall of the first slider (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first chute (9).

5. The rust removal device for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: Second chutes (11) are evenly formed in the inner wall of the first U-shaped mounting plate (31), second sliders (12) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the second U-shaped mounting plate (32), and the outer wall of the second slider (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second chute (11).

6. The rust removal device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control panel (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped workbench (1), and the control panel (7) is electrically connected to the first servo motor (20), the hydraulic push rod (30), and the second servo motor (37) through electric wires respectively.