Clamp for die casting machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamp for machining a die casting, and relates to the technical field of clamps. The clamp for die casting machining comprises a bottom plate, a clamping structure and a rotating structure, the clamping structure comprises a fixed clamping plate, a first clamping block, a first rotating piece, a clamping column, a spring, a fixed block, a push rod motor, a push rod, a sliding clamping plate, a second clamping block and a second rotating piece, and the fixed clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate; the first clamping block is rotationally connected to the surface of the fixed clamping plate, the first rotating piece is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, the first rotating piece is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixed clamping plate, and the motor drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate and drives the rotating rod and the rectangular rod to rotate. And therefore, the rectangular rod can drive the second clamping block to rotate while rotating, rotation of the die casting in the clamping and positioning process is achieved, the functions are more comprehensive, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixtures, and particularly relates to a fixture for processing die-castings. Background Art

[0002] A die-casting is a pressure-cast part. It is made by pouring molten metals such as copper, zinc, aluminum or aluminum alloy heated to a liquid state into the feeding port of a die-casting machine (die-casting press) equipped with a die-casting mold. Through the die-casting process of the die-casting press, copper, zinc, aluminum parts or aluminum alloy parts with shapes and sizes restricted by the mold are cast. Such parts are usually called die-castings. Die-castings may have different names in different places, such as die-cast parts, pressure-castings, etc. The production process of die-castings involves injecting molten or semi-molten metal into a metal mold at high speed and crystallizing under pressure to form a complete part.

[0003] Existing fixtures can usually clamp die-castings with regular shapes. However, there is instability when positioning and clamping irregular die-castings. And a positioning and clamping device that can stably position and clamp irregular die-castings usually cannot rotate them while clamping. Generally, it is necessary to manually disassemble and assemble die-castings frequently for position adjustment, which reduces the processing efficiency of die-castings. Therefore, a stable fixture for processing die-castings is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provide a fixture for processing die-castings, which can solve the problem that a positioning and clamping device that can stably position and clamp irregular die-castings usually cannot rotate them while clamping, and generally requires manual frequent disassembly and assembly of die-castings for position adjustment, reducing the processing efficiency of die-castings.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A fixture for processing die-castings, comprising a bottom plate, a clamping structure and a rotating structure. The clamping structure includes a fixed clamping plate, a first clamping block, a first rotating member, a clamping column, a spring, a fixed block, a push rod motor, a push rod, a sliding clamping plate, a second clamping block and a second rotating member. The fixed clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The first clamping block is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed clamping plate. The first rotating member is fixedly connected to the first clamping block. The first rotating member is rotatably connected inside the fixed clamping plate. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the inside of the first clamping block. The clamping column is slidably connected to the inside of the first clamping block. The spring is fixedly connected between the clamping column and the fixed block. The number of the clamping columns, springs and fixed blocks is multiple and evenly distributed on the surface of the first clamping block. The push rod motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The push rod is arranged at the output end of the push rod motor. The sliding clamping plate is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate. The sliding clamping plate is fixedly connected to the push rod. The second rotating member is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding clamping plate. The second clamping block is fixedly connected to the second rotating member. The structure of the second clamping block is exactly the same as that of the first clamping block. The rotating structure includes a mounting plate, a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating rod and a rectangular rod. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The second gear is meshed with the first gear. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second gear. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. The rectangular rod is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating rod and the second gear. The rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the second clamping block.

[0006] Preferably, a rectangular groove adapted to the rectangular rod is provided inside the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided on the surface of the second rotating member.

[0008] Preferably, a slotted opening through which the rectangular rod can pass is provided on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting groove for limiting the movement of the sliding clamping plate is provided on the top of the bottom plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. For the fixture for processing die-castings, the movement of the sliding clamping plate drives the rectangular rod to move inside the rotating rod and the mounting plate. After the die-casting is clamped and positioned, the motor is started to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate, and drive the rotating rod and the rectangular rod to rotate. Since the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the second clamping block, the second clamping block will be driven to rotate while the rectangular rod rotates, so as to realize the rotation of the die-casting during the clamping and positioning process. The function is more comprehensive and the use is more convenient. Description of the Drawings

[0012] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0013] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main body of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the clamping column of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1, base plate; 2, fixed clamping plate; 3, first clamping block; 4, first rotating member; 5, clamping column; 6, spring; 7, fixed block; 8, push rod motor; 9, push rod; 10, sliding clamping plate; 11, limiting groove; 12, mounting plate; 13, motor; 14, first gear; 15, second gear; 16, rotating rod; 17, rectangular rod; 18, second clamping block; 19, second rotating member; 20, receiving groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that for the orientation description, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of the first and the second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as "set", "installed", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fixture for processing die-castings, including a bottom plate 1, a clamping structure and a rotating structure. The clamping structure includes a fixed clamping plate 2, a first clamping block 3, a first rotating member 4, a clamping column 5, a spring 6, a fixed block 7, a push rod motor 8, a push rod 9, a sliding clamping plate 10, a second clamping block 18 and a second rotating member 19. The fixed clamping plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The first clamping block 3 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed clamping plate 2. The first rotating member 4 is fixedly connected to the first clamping block 3. The first rotating member 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed clamping plate 2. The fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first clamping block 3. The clamping column 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the first clamping block 3. The spring 6 is fixedly connected between the clamping column 5 and the fixed block 7. The number of the clamping columns 5, the springs 6 and the fixed blocks 7 is multiple and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the first clamping block 3. The push rod motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The push rod 9 is arranged at the output end of the push rod motor 8. The sliding clamping plate 10 is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The sliding clamping plate 10 is fixedly connected to the push rod 9. The second rotating member 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding clamping plate 10. The second clamping block 18 is fixedly connected to the second rotating member 19. The structure of the second clamping block 18 is exactly the same as that of the first clamping block 3. When clamping a die-casting, place the die-casting between the first clamping block 3 and the second clamping block 18. Start the push rod motor 8 to push the sliding clamping plate 10 to move and drive the second clamping block 18 to move. The positions of the first clamping block 3 and the second clamping block 18 gradually approach and clamp the die-casting in the middle. When the clamping column 5 touches the die-casting, it will cause the spring 6 to contract and move towards the inside of the first clamping block 3. The displacement distances of different clamping columns 5 are different. Through the action of multiple clamping columns 5, stable clamping of irregular die-castings can be achieved, increasing the clamping stability and having a wider range of use.

[0022] Furthermore, the rotating structure includes a mounting plate 12, a motor 13, a first gear 14, a second gear 15, a rotating rod 16 and a rectangular rod 17. The mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The motor 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12. The first gear 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 13. The second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 14. The rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the second gear 15. The rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12. The rectangular rod 17 is slidably connected inside the rotating rod 16 and the second gear 15. The rectangular rod 17 is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 18. During the clamping and positioning process of the die-casting part, the movement of the sliding clamping plate 10 drives the rectangular rod 17 to move inside the rotating rod 16 and the mounting plate 12. After the die-casting part is clamped and positioned, the motor 13 is started to drive the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 to rotate, and drive the rotating rod 16 and the rectangular rod 17 to rotate. Since the rectangular rod 17 is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 18, the second clamping block 18 will be driven to rotate while the rectangular rod 17 rotates, so as to realize the rotation of the die-casting part during the clamping and positioning process. The function is more comprehensive and the use is more convenient. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the problem that a stable positioning and clamping device for irregular die-casting parts usually cannot clamp and rotate them at the same time, and generally requires manual frequent disassembly and assembly of the die-casting parts for position adjustment, reducing the processing efficiency of the die-casting parts, is solved.

[0023] Secondly, a rectangular groove adapted to the rectangular rod 17 is opened inside the rotating rod 16. A receiving groove 20 is opened on the surface of the second rotating member 19. A slot through which the rectangular rod 17 can pass is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 12. A limiting groove 11 for limiting the movement of the sliding clamping plate 10 is opened on the top of the bottom plate 1.

[0024] Working principle: When clamping the die-casting part, place the die-casting part between the first clamping block 3 and the second clamping block 18. Start the push rod motor 8 to push the sliding clamping plate 10 to move and drive the second clamping block 18 to move. The positions of the first clamping block 3 and the second clamping block 18 gradually approach and clamp the die-casting part in the middle. When the clamping column 5 touches the die-casting part, it will cause the spring 6 to contract and move into the first clamping block 3. The displacement distances of different clamping columns 5 are different. The stable clamping of the irregular die-casting part can be realized through the action of multiple clamping columns 5. During the clamping and positioning process of the die-casting part, the movement of the sliding clamping plate 10 drives the rectangular rod 17 to move inside the rotating rod 16 and the mounting plate 12. After the die-casting part is clamped and positioned, the motor 13 is started to drive the first gear 14 and the second gear 15 to rotate, and drive the rotating rod 16 and the rectangular rod 17 to rotate. Since the rectangular rod 17 is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 18, the second clamping block 18 will be driven to rotate while the rectangular rod 17 rotates, so as to realize the rotation of the die-casting part during the clamping and positioning process.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present utility model within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims

1. A fixture for processing die-cast parts, characterized in that, Comprising: Base plate (1); A clamping structure, which includes a fixed clamping plate (2), a first clamping block (3), a first rotating member (4), a clamping column (5), a spring (6), a fixed block (7), a push rod motor (8), a push rod (9), a sliding clamping plate (10), a second clamping block (18) and a second rotating member (19). The fixed clamping plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). The first clamping block (3) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed clamping plate (2). The first rotating member (4) is fixedly connected to the first clamping block (3). The first rotating member (4) is rotatably connected inside the fixed clamping plate (2). The fixed block (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first clamping block (3). The clamping column (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the first clamping block (3). The spring (6) is fixedly connected between the clamping column (5) and the fixed block (7). The number of the clamping columns (5), the springs (6) and the fixed blocks (7) is multiple and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the first clamping block (3). The push rod motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). The push rod (9) is arranged at the output end of the push rod motor (8). The sliding clamping plate (10) is slidably connected to the top of the base plate (1). The sliding clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected to the push rod (9). The second rotating member (19) is rotatably connected inside the sliding clamping plate (10). The second clamping block (18) is fixedly connected to the second rotating member (19). The structure of the second clamping block (18) is exactly the same as that of the first clamping block (3); A rotating structure, which includes a mounting plate (12), a motor (13), a first gear (14), a second gear (15), a rotating rod (16) and a rectangular rod (17). The mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). The motor (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (12). The first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (13). The second gear (15) is meshed with the first gear (14). The rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to the second gear (15). The rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (12). The rectangular rod (17) is slidably connected inside the rotating rod (16) and the second gear (15). The rectangular rod (17) is fixedly connected to the second clamping block (18).

2. The fixture for processing die-castings according to claim 1, wherein, A rectangular groove adapted to the rectangular rod (17) is formed inside the rotating rod (16).

3. The fixture for processing die-castings according to claim 1, wherein, A receiving groove (20) is formed on the surface of the second rotating member (19).

4. A fixture for processing die-castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slot through which the rectangular rod (17) can pass is formed on the surface of the mounting plate (12).

5. A fixture for die-casting part processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting groove (11) for limiting the movement of the sliding clamping plate (10) is formed on the top of the base plate (1).

Images