Jig for machining special-shaped mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model provides a jig for machining special-shaped mechanical parts, and relates to the technical field of jigs, the jig comprises a base, the top end of the base is provided with a workbench, the side face of the workbench is provided with a side plate, the top end of the side plate is provided with a supporting plate, the side face of the supporting plate is provided with a fixing block A, the fixing block A is internally provided with a threaded rod A, and the threaded rod A is internally provided with a threaded rod B; and a rotating handle A is installed on the right side of the threaded rod A, a rotating shaft A is installed on the left side of the threaded rod A, and a clamping plate is installed on the left side of the rotating shaft A. The flexibility and adaptability of the special-shaped mechanical part machining jig are improved. According to the design, an operator is allowed to quickly adjust the clamping force and position according to the requirements of workpieces with different shapes and sizes, and the stability and precision in the machining process are ensured. And through the linkage design of the top plate and the pressing plate, the fixing mode of the workpiece is further optimized, so that accessories in complex shapes can be effectively and uniformly clamped, and the situation of displacement in the machining process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of jigs, in particular to a jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts. Background Technique

[0002] A jig is a large category of tools for carpenters, ironworkers, fitters, machinery, electronic control, and some other handicrafts. It is mainly a tool for assisting in controlling position or movement (or both). Jigs can be divided into three categories: process assembly jigs, project test jigs, and circuit board test jigs. According to the publication number: CN211073272U, a jig for processing mechanical parts is disclosed, including a base, a jig table, a fixing plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a brush, a brush fixing plate, a first support plate, a second electric telescopic rod, a first clamping plate, a rectangular block, a second support plate, a motor, a rotating roller fixing plate, a third electric telescopic rod, a rotating roller, a sliding rod, a third support plate, a fourth electric telescopic rod, a second clamping plate, a cavity, and a spring. The design of the utility model is reasonable. The waste on the jig table can be effectively removed by the brush, and the rotating roller is provided with cotton cloth to effectively remove oil stains, so that the jig does not affect the next jig. Moreover, the size of the sliding rod can be adjusted through the inner diameter of the square tube. The output end of the motor is connected to the rectangular block, so that the rectangular block can rotate, and the processing square tube can process multiple surfaces at one time, making the processing more convenient. However, the above technology still has some defects. For example, the stability of the traditional jig is poor. Especially when processing large or heavy workpieces, errors are likely to occur due to vibration or imbalance. These problems not only reduce production efficiency but also may increase the rejection rate and production cost, and need to be improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts, including a base, a workbench is installed at the top of the base, a side plate is installed on the side of the workbench, a support plate is installed at the top of the side plate, a fixing block A is installed on the side of the support plate, a threaded rod A is arranged inside the fixing block A, a turning handle A is installed on the right side of the threaded rod A, a rotating shaft A is installed on the left side of the threaded rod A, a clamping plate is installed on the left side of the rotating shaft A, a sliding rod A is installed on the right side of the clamping plate, a top plate is installed on the top of the clamping plate, a fixing block B is installed on the top of the top plate, a threaded rod B is arranged inside the fixing block B, a turning handle B is installed on the top of the threaded rod B, a rotating shaft B is installed on the bottom of the threaded rod B, a pressing plate is installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft B, and a sliding rod B is installed on the top of the pressing plate.

[0005] Preferably, mounting grooves are installed at the four corners of the top end of the base, and the side plates are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the workbench. Here, the stability and installation convenience of the jig are enhanced.

[0006] Preferably, the threaded rod A rotates inside the fixed block A through the thread groove A, the rotating handle A is rotatably connected to the fixed block A, and the threaded rod A rotates on the right side of the clamping plate through the rotating shaft A. Here, the adjustment flexibility and operation convenience of the jig are improved.

[0007] Preferably, the slide rods A are symmetrically distributed at the front and rear ends on the right side of the clamping plate, and the slide rods A slide inside the support plate through the slide grooves A. Here, the stability and adjustment accuracy of the jig are improved.

[0008] Preferably, the threaded rod B rotates inside the fixed block B through the thread groove B, the slide rods B are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends on the top of the pressing plate, and the slide rods B slide inside the top plate through the slide grooves B. Here, the adjustment accuracy and stability of the jig are improved.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating plate is installed at the top end of the base, a fixing groove is formed at the top end of the base, a convex plate is installed on the surface of the workbench, a convex block is installed at the top end of the convex plate, a sliding rod is arranged inside the convex block, a lifting block is installed at the top end of the sliding rod, a stop block is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod, a clamping block is installed at the bottom end of the stop block, and a spring is installed at the top end of the stop block. Here, the adjustment flexibility and stability of the jig are improved.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding rod slides inside the convex block through the sliding groove, the stop block is slidably connected to the convex block, the clamping block slides inside the base through the fixing groove, one end of the spring away from the stop block is fixed to the inner wall of the convex block, and the spring is slidably connected to the sliding rod. Here, the accuracy and smoothness of the position adjustment are ensured.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In the present utility model, by providing the top plate, slide groove B, fixed block B, thread groove B, threaded rod B, rotating handle B, rotating shaft B, pressing plate and slide rod B, the flexibility and adaptability of the jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts are improved. This design allows the operator to quickly adjust the clamping force and position according to the requirements of workpieces with different shapes and sizes, ensuring the stability and accuracy during the processing. The linkage design of the top plate and the pressing plate further optimizes the fixing method of the workpiece, enabling effective and uniform clamping of complex-shaped parts and avoiding displacement during the processing.

[0013] 2. In the present utility model, by setting a rotating plate, a fixing groove, a convex plate, a convex block, a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a lifting block, a blocking block, a clamping block and a spring, the adjustment flexibility and stability of the jig are improved. By installing the rotating plate on the base and combining with the design of the fixing groove, the operator can easily rotate and fix the workbench to adapt to the processing requirements at different angles. The structure of the convex plate and the convex block ensures the stable movement of the sliding rod, and the design of the lifting block facilitates the operator to manually adjust the position of the sliding rod. The blocking block and the clamping block at the bottom end of the sliding rod cooperate to provide a reliable locking mechanism to prevent the sliding rod from accidentally moving during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of a jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 FIG. is an exploded view of a jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of some parts of a jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in

[0018] Figure 5 A jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B in

[0019] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Installation groove; 3. Workbench; 4. Side plate; 5. Support plate; 6. Slide groove A; 7. Fixed block A; 8. Thread groove A; 9. Threaded rod A; 10. Turning handle A; 11. Rotating shaft A; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Slide rod A; 14. Top plate; 15. Slide groove B; 16. Fixed block B; 17. Thread groove B; 18. Threaded rod B; 19. Turning handle B; 20. Rotating shaft B; 21. Pressing plate; 22. Slide rod B; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Fixing groove; 25. Convex plate; 26. Convex block; 27. Slide groove; 28. Slide rod; 29. Lifting block; 30. Blocking block; 31. Clamping block; 32. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fixture for processing special-shaped mechanical parts, including a base 1, a workbench 3 is installed at the top of the base 1, a side plate 4 is installed on the side of the workbench 3, a support plate 5 is installed at the top of the side plate 4, a fixed block A7 is installed on the side of the support plate 5, a threaded rod A9 is arranged inside the fixed block A7, a turning handle A10 is installed on the right side of the threaded rod A9, a rotating shaft A11 is installed on the left side of the threaded rod A9, a clamping plate 12 is installed on the left side of the rotating shaft A11, a slide bar A13 is installed on the right side of the clamping plate 12, a top plate 14 is installed at the top of the clamping plate 12, a fixed block B16 is installed at the top of the top plate 14, a threaded rod B18 is arranged inside the fixed block B16, a turning handle B19 is installed at the top of the threaded rod B18, a rotating shaft B20 is installed at the bottom of the threaded rod B18, a pressing plate 21 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft B20, a slide bar B22 is installed at the top of the pressing plate 21. By setting the top plate 14, chute B15, fixed block B16, thread groove B17, threaded rod B18, turning handle B19, rotating shaft B20, pressing plate 21 and slide bar B22, the flexibility and adaptability of the fixture for processing special-shaped mechanical parts are improved. This design allows the operator to quickly adjust the clamping force and position according to the requirements of workpieces with different shapes and sizes, ensuring the stability and precision during the processing.The linkage design of the top plate 14 and the pressing plate 21 further optimizes the fixing method of the workpiece, enabling effective and uniform clamping of accessories with complex shapes and avoiding displacement during the machining process. Installation grooves 2 are installed at the four corners of the top end of the base 1. The side plates 4 are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the workbench 3, enhancing the stability and installation convenience of the fixture. By setting the installation grooves 2 at the four corners of the base 1, it can ensure that the fixture is more firmly fixed on the surface of the workbench 3, reducing vibration and offset during the machining process, thereby improving the machining accuracy. The threaded rod A9 rotates inside the fixing block A7 through the threaded groove A8. The turning handle A10 is rotatably connected to the fixing block A7. The threaded rod A9 rotates on the right side of the clamping plate 12 through the rotating shaft A11, improving the adjustment flexibility and operation convenience of the fixture. By controlling the rotation of the threaded rod A9 with the turning handle A10, the position and clamping force of the clamping plate 12 can be precisely adjusted to meet the machining requirements of different workpieces. The slide rods A13 are symmetrically distributed at the front and rear ends on the right side of the clamping plate 12. The slide rods A13 slide inside the support plate 5 through the slide grooves A6, improving the stability and adjustment accuracy of the fixture. The symmetrical distribution of the slide rods A13 ensures that the clamping plate 12 is evenly stressed during movement, avoiding deformation or instability caused by eccentric loading. The structure of the slide groove A6 guides the smooth sliding of the slide rod A13, reducing friction and wear and extending the service life of the equipment. The threaded rod B18 rotates inside the fixing block B16 through the threaded groove B17. The slide rods B22 are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends on the top of the pressing plate 21. The slide rods B22 slide inside the top plate 14 through the slide grooves B15, improving the adjustment accuracy and stability of the fixture. The cooperation of the threaded rod B18 and the threaded groove B17 ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the rotation process, enabling the operator to finely adjust the position and pressure of the pressing plate 21 to meet the machining requirements of different workpieces.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-2, 5. A rotating plate 23 is installed at the top end of the base 1. A fixing groove 24 is formed at the top end of the base 1. A convex plate 25 is installed on the surface of the workbench 3. A convex block 26 is installed at the top end of the convex plate 25. A sliding rod 28 is arranged inside the convex block 26. A lifting block 29 is installed at the top end of the sliding rod 28. A stopper 30 is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 28. A clamping block 31 is installed at the bottom end of the stopper 30. A spring 32 is installed at the top end of the stopper 30. This improves the adjustment flexibility and stability of the jig. By installing the rotating plate 23 on the base 1 and combining with the design of the fixing groove 24, the operator can easily rotate and fix the workbench 3 to adapt to the processing requirements at different angles. The structures of the convex plate 25 and the convex block 26 ensure the stable movement of the sliding rod 28, and the design of the lifting block 29 facilitates the operator to manually adjust the position of the sliding rod 28. The stopper 30 and the clamping block 31 at the bottom end of the sliding rod 28 are used in cooperation to provide a reliable locking mechanism to prevent the sliding rod 28 from accidentally moving during use. The sliding rod 28 slides inside the convex block 26 through a sliding groove 27. The stopper 30 is slidably connected to the convex block 26. The clamping block 31 slides inside the base 1 through the fixing groove 24. One end of the spring 32 away from the stopper 30 is fixed to the inner wall of the convex block 26. The spring 32 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 28, ensuring the accuracy and smoothness of the position adjustment and avoiding operation inconvenience caused by friction or jamming. The sliding connection between the stopper 30 and the convex block 26 further enhances the stability of the system and prevents accidental displacement.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, first place the base 1 in the required position and firmly fix the base 1 through the installation groove 2. Then place the workpiece on the top of the workbench 3. At this time, hold the rotary handle A10 and rotate it, so that the threaded rod A9 rotates inside the fixed block A7 through the thread groove A8. And at this time, the threaded rod A9 rotates on the side of the clamping plate 12 through the rotating shaft A11, and makes the clamping plate 12 rotate towards the middle on the top of the workbench 3. When the clamping plate 12 contacts the workpiece, it can firmly fix it. And during the sliding process of the clamping plate 12, it will drive the slide bar A13 to rotate, so that the slide bar A13 slides inside the support plate 5 through the slide groove A6. After the workpiece is firmly fixed, then pinch the rotary handle B19 and rotate it, so that the threaded rod B18 rotates downward inside the fixed block B16 through the thread groove B17. At this time, the threaded rod B18 rotates on the top of the pressing plate 21 through the rotating shaft B20, and at this time, the pressing plate 21 drives the slide bar B22 to slide downward, and makes the slide bar B22 slide downward inside the top plate 14 through the slide groove B15. When the bottom end of the pressing plate 21 contacts the top end of the workpiece, it can prevent the situation that the position of the workpiece shifts due to vibration during use. And during use, pinch the lifting block 29 and lift it upward, so that the sliding rod 28 slides upward inside the convex block 26 through the sliding groove 27. At this time, the sliding rod 28 drives the clamping block 31 to slide upward through the stop block 30. When the clamping block 31 completely slides into the inside of the convex block 26 and slides out of the inside of the base 1 through the fixing groove 24, it can be done. At this time, pinch the convex plate 25 and rotate it, so that the workbench 3 rotates on the top of the base 1 through the rotating plate 23, and drives the support plate 5 to rotate through the side plate 4. When the workpiece rotation is completed, release the lifting block 29. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 32 itself will drive the clamping block 31 to slide downward through the stop block 30. When the clamping block 31 slides into the inside of the base 1 through the fixing groove 24, the workbench 3 can be firmly fixed to achieve the effect of rotating and adjusting the workpiece.

[0028] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for processing special-shaped mechanical parts, including a base (1), characterized in that: At the top of the base (1), a workbench (3) is installed. On the side of the workbench (3), a side plate (4) is installed. At the top of the side plate (4), a support plate (5) is installed. On the side of the support plate (5), a fixing block A (7) is installed. Inside the fixing block A (7), a threaded rod A (9) is arranged. On the right side of the threaded rod A (9), a turning handle A (10) is installed. On the left side of the threaded rod A (9), a rotating shaft A (11) is installed. On the left side of the rotating shaft A (11), a clamping plate (12) is installed. On the right side of the clamping plate (12), a sliding rod A (13) is installed. At the top of the clamping plate (12), a top plate (14) is installed. At the top of the top plate (14), a fixing block B (16) is installed. Inside the fixing block B (16), a threaded rod B (18) is arranged. At the top of the threaded rod B (18), a turning handle B (19) is installed. At the bottom of the threaded rod B (18), a rotating shaft B (20) is installed. At the bottom of the rotating shaft B (20), a pressing plate (21) is installed. On the top of the pressing plate (21), a sliding rod B (22) is installed.

2. The jig for processing the special-shaped mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: At the four corners of the top of the base (1), mounting grooves (2) are installed. The side plates (4) are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the workbench (3).

3. The jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod A (9) rotates inside the fixing block A (7) through a threaded groove A (8). The turning handle A (10) is rotatably connected to the fixing block A (7). The threaded rod A (9) rotates on the right side of the clamping plate (12) through the rotating shaft A (11).

4. The jig for processing special-shaped mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rods A (13) are symmetrically distributed at the front and rear ends on the right side of the clamping plate (12). The sliding rods A (13) slide inside the support plate (5) through sliding grooves A (6).

5. The jig for processing the special-shaped mechanical fittings according to claim 1, wherein: The threaded rod B (18) rotates inside the fixing block B (16) through a threaded groove B (17). The sliding rods B (22) are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends on the top of the pressing plate (21). The sliding rods B (22) slide inside the top plate (14) through sliding grooves B (15).

6. The jig for processing the special-shaped mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the top of the base (1), a rotating plate (23) is installed. At the top of the base (1), a fixing groove (24) is formed. On the surface of the workbench (3), a convex plate (25) is installed. At the top of the convex plate (25), a convex block (26) is installed. Inside the convex block (26), a sliding rod (28) is arranged. At the top of the sliding rod (28), a lifting block (29) is installed. At the bottom of the sliding rod (28), a stop block (30) is installed. At the bottom of the stop block (30), a clamping block (31) is installed. At the top of the stop block (30), a spring (32) is installed.

7. The jig for processing special-shaped mechanical fittings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding rod (28) slides inside the convex block (26) through a sliding groove (27). The stop block (30) is slidably connected to the convex block (26). The clamping block (31) slides inside the base (1) through the fixing groove (24). One end of the spring (32) away from the stop block (30) is fixed to the inner wall of the convex block (26). The spring (32) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (28).

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