Feeding device for hot pressing of automobile brake pad

Abstract

The feeding device for hot pressing of the automobile brake pad comprises a material storage box, a metering box and a discharging hopper, a movable box is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box, the top of the movable box is communicated with the material storage box through a plurality of feeding openings, and a plurality of discharging openings which are the same as the feeding openings in number but staggered with the feeding openings are formed in the bottom of the movable box. The metering box is slidably connected into the movable box, a plurality of metering cavities matched with the feeding openings and the discharging openings are formed in the metering box, a U-shaped clamping groove is fixedly formed in the bottom of the movable box around the discharging openings, the number of the discharging hoppers is matched with the number of the discharging openings, and the multiple discharging hoppers are fixedly arranged in the sliding plate. The discharging hopper is movably connected to the bottom of the movable box in a clamped mode through cooperation of a sliding plate and a U-shaped clamping groove, the discharging hopper is in butt joint with the discharging opening, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the metering box, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in one side in the movable box. The device has the advantages of being convenient to meter, improving machining quality and working efficiency and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hot pressing of brake pads, in particular to a feeding device for hot pressing automotive brake pads. Background Technique

[0002] Brake pads are the most critical safety parts in the braking system of vehicles. The braking effect is determined by the brake pads. The manufacturing process of brake pads has been continuously improved. While new materials for brake pads are being discovered, the change of manufacturing tools for brake pads is also inevitable. Brake pads are generally formed by hot pressing a steel plate and a friction material layer. Its process flow is mostly: powder mixing - hot forming - heat treatment - grinding - ablation - powder spraying - packaging, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, when hot pressing and forming, it is necessary to send the powder mixed friction material into the mold, and then perform hot pressing and forming. Before adding materials to the mold cavity in the mold, it is necessary to quantitatively put the powder into the feeding device in sequence, and then send the powdered friction material into the mold cavity of the mold through the feeding device, and then perform hot pressing and forming. Therefore, manual feeding is required for each hot pressing, which is rather troublesome, bringing a certain labor intensity to workers. At the same time, it is difficult for workers to put the same amount of powder into each material tank, so it will cause different densities of the produced brake pads, affecting the production quality. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a feeding device for hot pressing automotive brake pads to solve the problems raised in the background technique.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a feeding device for hot pressing automotive brake pads, including a material storage box, a metering box, and a feeding hopper. A movable box is provided at the bottom of the material storage box. The top of the movable box is communicated with the material storage box through a plurality of feeding ports, and a plurality of discharging ports which are the same in number as the feeding ports but are offset are provided at the bottom of the movable box. The metering box is slidably connected to the movable box, and a plurality of metering cavities which are matched with the feeding ports and the discharging ports are provided in the metering box. A U-shaped card slot is fixedly provided around the discharging ports at the bottom of the movable box. The number of the feeding hoppers is matched with the number of the discharging ports, and a plurality of feeding hoppers are fixedly provided in a sliding plate. The feeding hoppers are movably clamped to the bottom of the movable box through the sliding plate and the U-shaped card slot, and the feeding hoppers are docked with the discharging ports. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided on one side of the metering box, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side in the movable box.

[0006] Preferably: the distance between every two metering cavities in the metering box is greater than that between the feeding port and the discharging port, and a staggered closure is formed between the feeding port and the discharging port.

[0007] Preferably: a handle is provided on the side of the sliding plate away from the U-shaped slot, and the side of the sliding plate away from the U-shaped slot is fixed to the bottom of the movable box by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the shape of the lower hopper in the sliding plate matches the mold cavity of the required loading mold.

[0009] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0010] 1. The mixed powdered friction material can be stored in the storage box and fed into the metering cavity in the metering box through the feeding port when in use. No manual feeding is required, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency.

[0011] 2. The powdered friction material to be fed into the lower hopper can be measured through the metering cavity in the metering box, thereby ensuring the density of the subsequent hot-pressed brake pads and improving product quality.

[0012] 3. Through the staggered setting of the loading port and the unloading port in the movable box, when the metering hopper is loaded, the part other than the metering cavity at the bottom of the metering box seals the unloading port at the bottom of the movable box, and the top of the metering cavity docks with the loading port, thereby metering and loading the metering cavity. When the metering hopper loads the corresponding unloading hopper, the bottom of the metering box docks with the unloading port, and the part other than the metering cavity at the top of the metering box seals the loading port, thereby avoiding leakage of powdered friction material in the storage box and ensuring the stability of metering and loading.

[0013] 4. The several lower hoppers are connected by a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected to the bottom of the movable box through a U-shaped slot, and then fixedly connected with bolts. The lower hopper matches the mold cavity in the mold, which makes it easy to replace different lower hoppers to match mold cavities of various shapes, thereby improving work convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the metering box in the utility model.

[0019] Wherein: 1 - storage box; 2 - metering box; 21 - metering cavity; 22 - electric telescopic rod; 3 - feeding hopper; 31 - sliding plate; 32 - handle; 4 - movable box; 41 - feeding port; 42 - discharging port; 43 - U-shaped card slot. Detailed implementation manner

[0020] The following will describe in detail the implementation manner of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a movable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] As Figures 1-5 , in this embodiment, a feeding device for hot pressing automotive brake pads includes a storage box 1, a metering box 2, and a feeding hopper 3. A movable box 4 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 1. The top of the movable box 4 is communicated with the storage box 1 through a plurality of feeding ports 41, and a plurality of discharging ports 42 which are the same in number as the feeding ports 41 but are offset are provided at the bottom of the movable box 4. The metering box 2 is slidably connected in the movable box 4, and a plurality of metering cavities 21 which are matched with the feeding ports 41 and the discharging ports 42 are provided in the metering box 2. A U-shaped card slot 43 is fixedly provided around the discharging ports 42 at the bottom of the movable box 4. The number of the feeding hoppers 3 is matched with the number of the discharging ports 42, and a plurality of feeding hoppers 3 are fixedly provided in the sliding plate 31. The feeding hoppers 3 are movably clamped to the bottom of the movable box 4 through the sliding plate 31 and the U-shaped card slot 43, and the feeding hoppers 3 are docked with the discharging ports 42. An electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly provided on one side of the metering box 2, and the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly installed on one side in the movable box 4.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, when it is necessary to introduce the powder friction material into the mold cavity in the forming mold, the feeding device is moved above the mold so that the feeding hopper 3 is aligned with the mold cavity of the mold. Then, the electric telescopic rod 22 pushes the metering box 2 to slide in the movable box 4, so that the metering cavity 21 in the metering box 2 is docked with the feeding port 41. At this time, the bottom of the metering cavity 21 in the metering box 2 is blocked by the bottom surface of the movable box 4, and at the same time, the metering box 2 blocks the feeding port 42 at the bottom of the movable box 4. The powder friction material is metered by the metering box 2. After the metering is completed, the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the metering box 2 to slide in the movable box 4, so that the bottom of the metering cavity 21 in the metering box 2 is docked with the feeding port 42, and at the same time, the metering box 2 blocks the feeding port 41 of the movable box 4 to prevent the powder friction material stored in the storage box 1 from leaking. The powder friction material metered by the metering cavity 21 falls into the feeding hopper 3 through the docked feeding port 42, and then is sent into the mold cavity of the mold. Through metering, the quality of the product can be effectively improved. The plurality of feeding hoppers 3 are fixedly connected by a sliding plate 31 and are connected to the bottom of the movable box 4 through a U-shaped card slot 43, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance.

[0025] Preferably: The distance between every two metering cavities 21 in the metering box 2 is greater than that between the feeding port 41 and the feeding port 42, and a staggered closure is formed between the feeding port 41 and the feeding port 42.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the distance between the two metering cavities 21 in the metering box 2 is convenient for blocking the feeding port 41 or the feeding port 42. The staggering of the feeding port 41 and the feeding port 42 is convenient for the metering cavity 21 in the metering box 2 to block the feeding port 42 when the metering cavity 21 is docked with the feeding port 41, so as to facilitate the metering of the powder friction material by the metering cavity 21. At the same time, when the metering cavity 21 is docked with the feeding port 42, the metering box 2 will block the feeding port 41 to prevent the powder friction material in the storage box 1 from leaking into the movable box 4. The powder friction material after the metering in the metering cavity 21 falls into the feeding hopper 3 through the feeding port 42 for feeding work, ensuring the stability of the metering work.

[0027] Preferably: A handle 32 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 31 away from the U-shaped card slot 43, and one side of the sliding plate 31 away from the U-shaped card slot 43 is fixed to the bottom of the movable box 4 by bolts.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the handle 32 facilitates the pulling of the sliding plate 31 in the U-shaped card slot 43, thereby facilitating the replacement of the feeding hopper 3. Then, the sliding plate 31 is fixed by bolts to improve the stability after installation.

[0029] Preferably: The shape of the feeding hopper 3 in the sliding plate 31 matches the mold cavity of the required feeding mold.

[0030] Through the above technical solution, since the sliding plate 31 is easy to replace, the hopper 3 is thus easy to replace. Cooperating with hoppers 3 of different shapes, it is convenient to feed materials into molds of different cavities, improving the convenience and applicability of the work.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention. Therefore, although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above respective embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently replaced. All technical solutions and their improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technologies not described in detail in the present invention are implemented with the prior art.

Claims

1. A feeding device for hot pressing automotive brake pads, comprising a storage box, a metering box, and a feeding hopper, characterized in that: A movable box is provided at the bottom of the storage box. The top of the movable box is communicated with the storage box through a plurality of feeding ports. The bottom of the movable box is provided with a plurality of discharging ports that have the same number as the feeding ports but are offset. The metering box is slidably connected to the movable box, and a plurality of metering cavities that match the feeding ports and the discharging ports are provided in the metering box. A U-shaped card slot is fixedly provided around the discharging port at the bottom of the movable box. The number of the discharging hoppers matches the number of the discharging ports, and a plurality of discharging hoppers are fixedly provided in the sliding plate. The discharging hoppers are movably clamped to the bottom of the movable box through the sliding plate and the U-shaped card slot, and the discharging hoppers are docked with the discharging ports. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided on one side of the metering box, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side in the movable box.

2. The feeding device for hot pressing of automobile brake pads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between every two metering cavities in the metering box is greater than that between the feeding port and the discharging port, and a staggered closure is formed between the feeding port and the discharging port.

3. The feeding device for hot pressing automotive brake pads according to claim 1, wherein: A handle is provided on the side of the sliding plate away from the U-shaped card slot, and the side of the sliding plate away from the U-shaped card slot is fixed to the bottom of the movable box by bolts.

4. The feeding device for hot pressing of automobile brake pads according to claim 1, wherein: The shape of the discharging hopper in the sliding plate matches the model cavity of the required feeding die.

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