Wheat leaf rust original sample storage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sample storage devices, and discloses a wheat leaf rust original sample storage device which comprises a base, a storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a temperature and humidity controller is arranged on the front face of the storage box, and a temperature and humidity control mechanism is arranged in the storage box and extends to the outside. The temperature and humidity control mechanism comprises a temperature adjusting assembly, a humidifying assembly and an exhaust assembly, the temperature adjusting assembly is arranged outside the left side of the storage box, the humidifying assembly is arranged inside the base, and the exhaust assembly is arranged outside the right side of the storage box. According to the wheat leaf rust original sample storage device, by arranging the temperature and humidity control mechanism and the temperature and humidity controller, in the using process, the temperature and humidity in the storage box can be controlled and adjusted, the fixed temperature and humidity in the storage box are maintained, and therefore it is guaranteed that wheat leaf rust original samples are in the optimal storage state; the preservation time of the wheat leaf rust original sample is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sample storage devices, in particular to a storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples. Background Technique

[0002] Wheat leaf rust, also known as jaundice disease, is a disease that occurs on wheat caused by the infection of Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. It mainly harms the wheat leaves, producing blister-like lesions, and rarely harms the leaf sheaths and stems. In order to study the wheat leaf rust pathogen, it is necessary to store its samples.

[0003] At present, during the storage of wheat leaf rust pathogen samples, it is necessary to maintain relative temperature and humidity. However, during the current storage process, only low-temperature storage can be carried out, so that the wheat leaf rust pathogen samples cannot be stored for a long time. Secondly, during the storage process, different wheat leaf rust pathogen samples cannot be stored separately. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples, including a base, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a temperature and humidity controller is arranged on the front of the storage box, a box door is arranged on the top of the storage box, a temperature and humidity control mechanism extends from the inside of the storage box to the outside, and a rotating storage mechanism extends from the inside of the storage box to the inside of the base.

[0007] The temperature and humidity control mechanism includes a temperature adjustment component, a humidification component and an exhaust component. The temperature adjustment component is arranged outside the left side of the storage box, the humidification component is arranged inside the base, and the exhaust component is arranged outside the right side of the storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the temperature adjustment component includes a left fixing frame fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box. An intake fan is fixedly installed inside the left side of the storage box. A first electric rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box. The output end of the first electric rod is fixedly installed with an intake shutter, and the intake shutter is slidably installed inside the left fixing frame. A sealing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the left fixing frame. A second electric rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box. The output end of the second electric rod is fixedly installed with a drying plate, and the drying plate is slidably installed inside the left fixing frame and the sealing frame. An intake filter screen is fixedly installed on the left side of the left fixing frame. An inner fixing frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the storage box. A heating plate is fixedly installed between the top and bottom inner walls of the inner fixing frame. Refrigeration sheets are fixedly installed inside the front and back of the inner fixing frame, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the humidification component includes a water tank fixedly installed inside the base. A water adding pipe is arranged on the left side of the water tank. A water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the inner fixing frame. An atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the atomizing nozzle and the water pump, which is convenient for humidifying the inside of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust component includes an exhaust fan fixedly installed inside the right side wall of the storage box. A right fixing frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box. A third electric rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box. The output end of the third electric rod is fixedly installed with an exhaust shutter, and the exhaust shutter is slidably installed inside the right fixing frame. An exhaust filter screen is arranged on the right side of the right fixing frame, which is convenient for discharging the air inside the storage box to achieve the effect of air exchange.

[0011] Preferably, the intake fan, the first electric rod, the second electric rod, the heating rod, the refrigeration sheet, the water pump, the exhaust fan and the third electric rod are electrically installed with a temperature and humidity controller, which is convenient for the temperature and humidity controller to control the intake fan, the first electric rod, the second electric rod, the heating rod, the refrigeration sheet, the water pump, the exhaust fan and the third electric rod.

[0012] Preferably, the rotary storage mechanism includes a fixed cylinder fixedly installed inside the bottom of the storage box. A storage cylinder is rotatably installed inside the fixed cylinder. A net partition board is fixedly installed inside the storage cylinder. A rotating column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder. A worm gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column. A worm is rotatably installed inside the base, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear. A hand wheel is fixedly installed on the front of the worm, which is convenient for storing the wheat leaf rust pathogen samples in zones.

[0013] Preferably, through holes are provided at the corresponding positions of the bottom of the storage box and the rotating column, and the rotating column passes through the through holes, facilitating the rotation of the rotating column through the storage box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples, having the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples, through the temperature and humidity control mechanism and the temperature controller provided, during use, the temperature and humidity inside the storage box can be controlled and adjusted, so that the inside of the storage box maintains a fixed temperature and humidity, thereby ensuring that the wheat leaf rust pathogen samples are in the optimal storage state and extending the preservation time of the wheat leaf rust pathogen samples.

[0016] In the storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples, through the rotating storage mechanism and the box door provided, during use, through the mesh partition plate arranged inside the storage mesh cylinder, different wheat leaf rust pathogen samples can be stored in partitions. At the same time, by rotating the handwheel, the storage mesh cylinder rotates inside the storage box, making different areas correspond to the box door, thereby facilitating the storage of different wheat leaf rust pathogen samples inside the storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the water tank and the connected mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the temperature adjustment component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the temperature adjustment component of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the exhaust component of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the right - hand side structure of the exhaust assembly of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the rotary storage mechanism of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the top - view structure of the rotary storage mechanism of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, storage box; 3, temperature - humidity controller; 4, box door; 5, temperature - humidity control mechanism; 51, temperature - regulating component; 511, left fixed frame; 512, intake fan; 513, first electric rod; 514, intake shutter; 515, sealing frame; 516, second electric rod; 517, drying plate; 518, intake filter; 519, inner fixed frame; 5110, heating rod; 5111, refrigeration chip; 52, humidifying component; 521, water tank; 522, water supply pipe; 523, water pump; 524, fixing frame; 525, atomizing nozzle; 526, connecting pipe; 53, exhaust assembly; 531, exhaust fan; 532, right fixed frame; 533, third electric rod; 534, exhaust shutter; 535, exhaust filter; 6, rotary storage mechanism; 61, fixed cylinder; 62, storage mesh cylinder; 63, rotating column; 64, worm gear; 65, worm; 66, handwheel; 67, mesh partition. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations. Embodiment

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-8, the utility model provides a technical solution: a storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples, including a base 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a temperature and humidity controller 3 is arranged on the front of the storage box 2, a box door 4 is arranged on the top of the storage box 2, a temperature and humidity control mechanism 5 extends from the inside of the storage box 2 to the outside, and a rotating storage mechanism 6 extends from the inside of the storage box 2 to the inside of the base 1.

[0032] The temperature and humidity control mechanism 5 includes a temperature adjustment component 51, a humidification component 52 and an exhaust component 53. The temperature adjustment component 51 is arranged outside the left side of the storage box 2, the humidification component 52 is arranged inside the base 1, and the exhaust component 53 is arranged outside the right side of the storage box 2.

[0033] Further, the temperature adjustment component 51 includes a left fixing frame 511, the left fixing frame 511 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box 2, an intake fan 512 is fixedly installed inside the left side of the storage box 2, a first electric rod 513 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box 2, an intake shutter 514 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric rod 513, and the intake shutter 514 is slidably installed inside the left fixing frame 511. A sealing frame 515 is fixedly installed on the top of the left fixing frame 511, a second electric rod 516 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box 2, a drying plate 517 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric rod 516, and the drying plate 517 is slidably installed inside the left fixing frame 511 and the sealing frame 515. An intake filter screen 518 is fixedly installed on the left side of the left fixing frame 511, an inner fixing frame 519 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the storage box 2, a heating plate is fixedly installed between the top and bottom inner walls of the inner fixing frame 519, and refrigeration chips 5111 are fixedly installed inside the front and back of the inner fixing frame 519, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the storage box 2.

[0034] Further, the humidification component 52 includes a water tank 521, the water tank 521 is fixedly installed inside the base 1, a water adding pipe 522 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 521, a water pump 523 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 521, a fixing frame 524 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner fixing frame 519, a spray nozzle 525 is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame 524, and a connecting pipe 526 is fixedly installed between the spray nozzle 525 and the water pump 523, which is convenient for humidifying the inside of the storage box 2.

[0035] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly 53 includes an exhaust fan 531 which is fixedly installed inside the right side wall of the storage box 2. A right fixing frame 532 is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box 2. A third electric rod 533 is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box 2. The output end of the third electric rod 533 is fixedly installed with an exhaust shutter 534, and the exhaust shutter 534 is slidably installed inside the right fixing frame 532. An exhaust filter screen 535 is arranged on the right side of the right fixing frame 532, which is convenient for exhausting the air inside the storage box 2 to achieve the effect of ventilation.

[0036] Furthermore, the intake fan 512, the first electric rod 513, the second electric rod 516, the heating rod 5110, the refrigeration chip 5111, the water pump 523, the exhaust fan 531 and the third electric rod 533 are electrically installed with the temperature and humidity controller 3, which is convenient for the temperature and humidity controller 3 to control the intake fan 512, the first electric rod 513, the second electric rod 516, the heating rod 5110, the refrigeration chip 5111, the water pump 523, the exhaust fan 531 and the third electric rod 533. Embodiment

[0037] Please refer to Figure 9 With Figure 10 and in combination with Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that the rotating storage mechanism 6 includes a fixed cylinder 61 which is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the storage box 2. A storage cylinder is rotatably installed inside the fixed cylinder 61. A net partition 67 is fixedly installed inside the storage cylinder. A rotating column 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder. A worm gear 64 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column 63. A worm 65 is rotatably installed inside the base 1, and the worm 65 meshes with the worm gear 64. A handwheel 66 is fixedly installed on the front of the worm 65, which is convenient for storing wheat leaf rust pathogen samples in different areas.

[0038] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the bottom of the storage box 2 and the rotating column 63, and the rotating column 63 passes through the through hole, which is convenient for the rotating column 63 to rotate through the storage box 2.

[0039] During the actual operation process, when this device is in use, by opening the box door 4 and rotating the handwheel 66, the handwheel 66 drives the worm 65 to rotate, the worm 65 drives the worm gear 64 to rotate, the worm gear 64 drives the rotating column 63 to rotate, so that the rotating column 63 drives the storage net cylinder 62 to rotate, making different areas inside the storage net cylinder 62 correspond to the box door 4, and placing different wheat leaf rust pathogen samples into different storage areas;

[0040] The temperature and humidity inside the storage box 2 are monitored and controlled by the temperature and humidity controller 3. When the internal temperature is too high (or too low), the intake shutter 514 is driven by the first electric rod 513 to open, and the drying plate 517 is driven by the second electric rod 516 to move into the sealing frame 515. At the same time, the exhaust shutter 534 is driven by the third electric rod 533 to open, and the Peltier element 5111 (or heating rod 5110) starts to work. Subsequently, the intake fan 512 starts to rotate to intake air, and the air is filtered through the intake filter 518 and sent into the storage box 2 after being cooled by the Peltier element 5111 (or heated by the heating rod 5110). At the same time, the hot air (or cold air) inside is exhausted through the exhaust fan 531 until the temperature inside the storage box 2 reaches a constant value. Subsequently, the intake shutter 514, exhaust shutter 534, intake fan 512, exhaust fan 531, and Peltier element 5111 (or heating rod 5110) are closed;

[0041] When the internal humidity is too high, the intake shutter 514 is driven by the first electric rod 513 to open, and the drying plate 517 is driven by the second electric rod 516 to move into the left fixing frame 511. At the same time, the exhaust shutter 534 is driven by the third electric rod 533 to open. Subsequently, the intake fan 512 starts to rotate to intake air, and the air is filtered through the intake filter 518 and sent into the storage box 2 after being dried by the drying plate 517. At the same time, the moisture inside is exhausted through the exhaust fan 531 until the humidity inside the storage box 2 reaches a constant value. Subsequently, the intake shutter 514, exhaust shutter 534, intake fan 512, and exhaust fan 531 are closed;

[0042] When the internal humidity is too low, the intake shutter 514 is driven by the first electric rod 513 to open, and the drying plate 517 is driven by the second electric rod 516 to move into the sealing frame 515. At the same time, the exhaust shutter 534 is driven by the third electric rod 533 to open. Water in the water tank 521 is sent into the connecting pipe 526 by the water pump 523, and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 525 on the connecting pipe 526. At the same time, the intake fan 512 starts to rotate to intake air, and the air is filtered through the intake filter 518 and sent into the storage box 2. The air is humidified by the water mist sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 525. At the same time, the dry air inside is exhausted through the exhaust fan 531 to increase the humidity inside the storage box 2 until the humidity inside the storage box 2 reaches a constant value. Subsequently, the intake shutter 514, exhaust shutter 534, intake fan 512, exhaust fan 531, and water pump 523 are closed.

[0043] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

Claims

1. A storage device for wheat leaf rust pathogen samples, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A storage box (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1). A temperature and humidity controller (3) is arranged on the front of the storage box (2). A box door (4) is arranged on the top of the storage box (2). A temperature and humidity control mechanism (5) extends from the inside of the storage box (2) to the outside, and a rotary storage mechanism (6) extends from the inside of the storage box (2) to the inside of the base (1). The temperature and humidity control mechanism (5) includes a temperature adjustment component (51), a humidification component (52), and an exhaust component (53). The temperature adjustment component (51) is arranged outside the left side of the storage box (2). The humidification component (52) is arranged inside the base (1). The exhaust component (53) is arranged outside the right side of the storage box (2).

2. The wheat leaf rust pathogen sample storage device according to claim 1, wherein: The temperature adjustment component (51) includes a left fixed frame (511). The left fixed frame (511) is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box (2). An intake fan (512) is fixedly installed inside the left side of the storage box (2). A first electric rod (513) is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box (2). The output end of the first electric rod (513) is fixedly installed with an intake shutter (514), and the intake shutter (514) is slidably installed inside the left fixed frame (511). A sealing frame (515) is fixedly installed on the top of the left fixed frame (511). A second electric rod (516) is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box (2). The output end of the second electric rod (516) is fixedly installed with a drying plate (517), and the drying plate (517) is slidably installed inside the left fixed frame (511) and the sealing frame (515). An intake filter (518) is fixedly installed on the left side of the left fixed frame (511). An inner fixed frame (519) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the storage box (2). A heating plate is fixedly installed between the top and bottom inner walls of the inner fixed frame (519). Refrigeration chips (5111) are fixedly installed inside the front and back of the inner fixed frame (519).

3. The wheat leaf rust pathogen sample storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidification component (52) includes a water tank (521). The water tank (521) is fixedly installed inside the base (1). A water supply pipe (522) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (521). A water pump (523) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (521). A fixing frame (524) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner fixed frame (519). An atomizing nozzle (525) is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame (524). A connecting pipe (526) is fixedly installed between the atomizing nozzle (525) and the water pump (523).

4. The wheat leaf rust pathogen sample storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (53) includes an exhaust fan (531), the exhaust fan (531) is fixedly installed inside the right side wall of the storage box (2), a right fixing frame (532) is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box (2), a third electric rod (533) is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box (2), the output end of the third electric rod (533) is fixedly installed with an exhaust shutter (534), and the exhaust shutter (534) is slidably installed inside the right fixing frame (532), and an exhaust filter screen (535) is arranged on the right side of the right fixing frame (532).

5. The wheat leaf rust pathogen sample storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The intake fan (512), the first electric rod (513), the second electric rod (516), the heating rod (5110), the refrigeration sheet (5111), the water pump (523), the exhaust fan (531) and the third electric rod (533) are electrically installed with the temperature and humidity controller (3).

6. The wheat leaf rust pathogen sample storage device according to claim 1, wherein: The rotary storage mechanism (6) includes a fixed cylinder (61), the fixed cylinder (61) is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the storage box (2), a storage cylinder is rotatably installed inside the fixed cylinder (61), a net partition plate (67) is fixedly installed inside the storage cylinder, a rotating column (63) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder, a worm gear (64) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column (63), a worm (65) is rotatably installed inside the base (1), and the worm (65) is meshed with the worm gear (64), and a hand wheel (66) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the worm (65).

7. The wheat leaf rust pathogen sample storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole is opened at the corresponding position of the bottom of the storage box (2) and the rotating column (63), and the rotating column (63) passes through the through hole.

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