Discharging execution unit for bottle cap defect detection
Through the magnetic structure design, the combination of the electromagnetic coil and the compression spring is used to solve the problem of slow reaction speed and dependence on external equipment in the prior art, and the rapid and flexible bottle cap pushing effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422347832.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing discharge execution unit for bottle cap defect detection cannot be used when there is no air compressor or motor drive, and the reaction speed is slow and it cannot efficiently push the unqualified bottle cap.
The magnetic structure design is adopted, and the electromagnetic coil is used to generate magnetically adsorbed iron columns. After the magnetism disappears, the iron columns are pushed out by the compression spring to achieve the push of the unqualified bottle cap.
It realizes rapid and reliable push of unqualified bottle caps without external air source or motor drive, improving detection efficiency and flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN223133375U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wine bottle cap production, and particularly relates to a discharging execution unit for bottle cap defect detection. Background Technique
[0002] The bottle cap is an important part of food and beverage packaging and is also the place where consumers first come into contact with the product. The bottle cap has the function of maintaining the airtight performance of the contained product and also has the functions of anti-theft opening and safety. Therefore, it is widely used in bottled products. So the bottle cap is an upstream industry for food, beverage, wine, chemical industry, and pharmaceutical industry and is a key product for bottle container packaging.
[0003] During the production process of wine bottle caps, vision inspection equipment is used for inspection. When unqualified wine bottle caps are detected, a pushing mechanism is needed to push them out of the conveyor belt. The existing discharging execution units for bottle cap defect detection are of two types: pneumatic and mechanical. The pneumatic type needs to be connected to an external air supply device and cannot be used without an air compressor. The mechanical type needs a motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the reaction speed is slow. Therefore, a discharging execution unit for bottle cap defect detection is proposed, which adopts a magnetic adsorption structure design. An iron column is adsorbed into an iron sleeve, and after the magnetism disappears, the compressed spring pushes the iron column out to push the unqualified wine bottle cap. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a discharging execution unit for bottle cap defect detection, which adopts a magnetic adsorption structure design. An iron column is adsorbed into an iron sleeve, and after the magnetism disappears, the compressed spring pushes the iron column out to push the unqualified wine bottle cap.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is a discharging execution unit for bottle cap defect detection, which includes a rectangular shell, a resistance increasing component, and a connecting rod. An insulating sleeve is sleeved inside the rectangular shell. One end of the insulating sleeve is sleeved with an iron sleeve. An electromagnetic coil is sleeved on the outer side of the iron sleeve inside the insulating sleeve. A compressed spring is arranged inside the iron sleeve. One end of the iron sleeve is sleeved with an iron column.
[0006] The resistance increasing component includes a sheath welded to one end of the rectangular shell. A cylinder is welded to the top of the sheath. An internally threaded tube is fixedly sleeved at the top of the cylinder. An adjusting screw rod is penetrated and sleeved inside the internally threaded tube. A rubber block is glued to the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod inside the cylinder.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the electromagnetic coil is energized, magnetism is generated inside the iron sleeve to adsorb the iron column into it. When the current supplied to the electromagnetic coil is disconnected, the compressed spring pushes the iron column out to push the wine bottle cap, and the adjusting screw rod is rotated to push the rubber block against the iron column to increase the resistance to prevent the impact force from being too large.
[0008] Specifically, a telescopic assembly is provided at one end of the iron column located outside the rectangular housing. The telescopic assembly includes a connecting rod sleeved on one end of the iron column, and an arc-shaped block is connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the iron column through a threaded groove.
[0009] Specifically, card holes are connected to both ends of the top of the iron column through threaded grooves, and fixing bolts corresponding to the card holes are equidistantly arranged at the top of the connecting rod.
[0010] Specifically, a limiting block is connected to one end of the iron column located inside the iron sleeve through a threaded groove, and the limiting block is located at one end of the compression spring.
[0011] Specifically, the insulating sleeve is made of fiberglass material, and a limiting ring is welded to one end of the inner side of the iron sleeve.
[0012] Specifically, mounting blocks are equidistantly welded to the bottom of the outside of the rectangular housing.
[0013] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0014] For the discharging execution unit for detecting bottle cap defects of the present utility model, when the electromagnetic coil is energized, magnetism is generated inside the iron sleeve, and the iron column is adsorbed inside it, so that the iron column and the connecting rod will not affect the movement of the wine bottle cap on the visual inspection conveying device. When the visual inspection device detects an unqualified wine bottle cap, the power supply to the electromagnetic coil is disconnected. After the magnetism in the iron sleeve disappears, the compression spring pushes the iron column to extend through the limiting block, and the iron column extends to push the wine bottle cap on the conveying device through the connecting rod and the arc-shaped block at its end.
[0015] For the discharging execution unit for detecting bottle cap defects of the present utility model, the connecting rod is sleeved on one end of the iron column and can be telescopically moved, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the arc-shaped block according to the position of the wine bottle cap. Tighten the fixing bolt so that its bottom end is inserted into the corresponding card hole, and the telescoped connecting rod can be fixed. The setting of the arc-shaped block can increase the contact area between the connecting rod and the wine bottle cap, which is convenient for the connecting rod to push the wine bottle cap on the conveying device to fall off. Description of the drawings
[0016] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the sectional view of the rectangular housing of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the iron column and the telescopic assembly of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the resistance increasing component of the present utility model;
[0021] In the figure: 1, rectangular housing; 2, resistance increasing component; 201, sheath; 202, cylinder; 203, internal threaded tube; 204, adjusting screw; 205, rubber block; 3, insulating sleeve; 4, iron sleeve; 5, electromagnetic coil; 6, iron column; 7, telescopic component; 701, connecting rod; 702, arc-shaped block; 703, clamping hole; 8, limiting block; 9, compression spring; 10, mounting block; 11, fixing bolt; 12, limiting ring. Specific implementation manners
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.
[0023] Adopting a magnetic attraction type structure design, the iron column is adsorbed into the iron sleeve, and after the magnetism disappears, the compression spring pushes the iron column out to push the unqualified wine bottle caps. As Figures 1-4 shown, a discharging execution unit for detecting bottle cap defects of the present utility model includes a rectangular housing 1, a resistance increasing component 2 and a connecting rod 701. An insulating sleeve 3 is sleeved inside the rectangular housing 1. One end of the insulating sleeve 3 is sleeved with an iron sleeve 4. An electromagnetic coil 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the iron sleeve 4 inside the insulating sleeve 3. A compression spring 9 is arranged inside the iron sleeve 4. One end of the iron sleeve 4 is sleeved with an iron column 6;
[0024] The resistance increasing component 2 includes a sheath 201 welded to one end of the rectangular housing 1. The top of the sheath 201 is welded with a cylinder 202. The top end of the cylinder 202 is fixedly sleeved with an internal threaded tube 203. An adjusting screw 204 is penetrated and sleeved inside the internal threaded tube 203. A rubber block 205 is glued to the bottom end of the adjusting screw 204 inside the cylinder 202.
[0025] During use, the electromagnetic coil 5 is energized to generate magnetism in the iron sleeve 4 to adsorb the iron column 6 into it. The current supplied to the electromagnetic coil 5 is disconnected, and the compression spring 9 pushes the iron column 6 out to push the wine bottle caps. Rotate the adjusting screw 204 to push the rubber block 205 to tightly adhere to the iron column 6 to increase the resistance to prevent its impact force from being too large.
[0026] Exemplarily, as Figure 3 shown, the present utility model further includes that one end of the iron column 6 located outside the rectangular housing 1 is provided with a telescopic component 7. The telescopic component 7 includes a connecting rod 701 sleeved on one end of the iron column 6. The end of the connecting rod 701 away from the iron column 6 is connected with an arc-shaped block 702 through a threaded groove.
[0027] In use, the connecting rod 701 is sleeved on one end of the iron column 6 and can be telescoped to facilitate adjusting the position of the arc-shaped block 702 following the position of the wine bottle cap.
[0028] Exemplarily, as Figure 3 shown, the present utility model further includes that both ends at the top of the iron column 6 are connected with card holes 703 through threaded grooves, and fixing bolts 11 corresponding to the card holes 703 are equidistantly arranged at the top of the connecting rod 701.
[0029] In use, tighten the fixing bolt 11 so that its bottom end inserts into the corresponding card hole 703, and the telescoped connecting rod 701 can be fixed.
[0030] Exemplarily, as Figure 2 shown, the present utility model further includes that one end of the iron column 6 located inside the iron sleeve 4 is connected with a limit block 8 through a threaded groove, and the limit block 8 is located at one end of the compression spring 9.
[0031] In use, the compression spring 9 pushes the iron column 6 to extend through the limit block 8.
[0032] Exemplarily, as Figure 2 shown, the present utility model further includes that the insulating sleeve 3 is made of fiberglass material, and a limit ring 12 is welded to one end inside the iron sleeve 4.
[0033] In use, the insulating sleeve 3 made of fiberglass material has insulating ability, and the limit ring 12 can limit the limit block 8 to prevent the iron column 6 from falling off from inside the iron sleeve 4.
[0034] Exemplarily, as Figure 1 shown, the present utility model further includes that mounting blocks 10 are equidistantly welded to the outer bottom of the rectangular shell 1.
[0035] In use, the rectangular shell 1 can be mounted on the wine bottle cap vision detection conveying device by using bolts through the mounting blocks 10.
[0036] When the present utility model is in use, a person uses bolts to fix the rectangular shell 1 on the wine bottle cap vision detection conveying device through the mounting blocks 10, and uses a power cord to connect the electromagnetic coil 5 with the wine bottle cap vision detection control device;
[0037] After the electromagnetic coil 5 is powered on, magnetism is generated inside the iron sleeve 4 to adsorb the iron column 6 inside it, so that the iron column 6 and the connecting rod 701 will not affect the movement of the wine bottle cap on the vision detection conveying device. When the vision detection device detects an unqualified wine bottle cap, the power supply to the electromagnetic coil 5 is disconnected. After the magnetism inside the iron sleeve 4 disappears, the compression spring 9 pushes the iron column 6 to extend through the limit block 8, and the extended iron column 6 pushes the wine bottle cap on the conveying device through the connecting rod 701 and the arc-shaped block 702 at one end of it;
[0038] The connecting rod 701 is sleeved on one end of the iron column 6 and can be telescopically moved, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the arc-shaped block 702 according to the position of the wine bottle cap. Tighten the fixing bolt 11 so that its bottom end is inserted into the corresponding card hole 703, and the telescopic connecting rod 701 can be fixed. The setting of the arc-shaped block 702 can increase the contact area between the connecting rod 701 and the wine bottle cap, which is convenient for the connecting rod 701 to push the wine bottle cap on the conveying device to fall off;
[0039] The iron column 6 penetrates through the sheath 201. The operator rotates the adjusting screw rod 204 to push the rubber block 205 downward through the internal thread tube 203, so that the rubber block 205 is tightly attached to the iron column 6, which can increase the resistance of the iron column 6 and prevent the large impact force when the iron column 6 extends out from knocking the wine bottle cap on the conveyor belt away.
[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A discharging execution unit for detecting bottle cap defects, characterized in that It includes a rectangular housing (1), a resistance increasing component (2) and a connecting rod (701). An insulating sleeve (3) is sleeved inside the rectangular housing (1). An iron sleeve (4) is sleeved at one end of the insulating sleeve (3). An electromagnetic coil (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the iron sleeve (4) inside the insulating sleeve (3). A compression spring (9) is arranged inside the iron sleeve (4). An iron column (6) is sleeved at one end of the iron sleeve (4). The resistance increasing component (2) includes a sheath (201) welded to one end of the rectangular housing (1). A cylinder (202) is welded to the top of the sheath (201). An internally threaded pipe (203) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the cylinder (202). An adjusting screw rod (204) is penetrated and sleeved inside the internally threaded pipe (203). A rubber block (205) is glued to the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (204) inside the cylinder (202).
2. The discharging execution unit for cap defect detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the iron column (6) located outside the rectangular housing (1) is provided with a telescopic component (7). The telescopic component (7) includes a connecting rod (701) sleeved at one end of the iron column (6). An arc-shaped block (702) is connected to the end of the connecting rod (701) far from the iron column (6) through a threaded groove.
3. The discharging execution unit for cap defect detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two ends at the top of the iron column (6) are connected with clamping holes (703) through threaded grooves. Fixing bolts (11) corresponding to the clamping holes (703) are equidistantly arranged at the top of the connecting rod (701).
4. The discharging execution unit for cap defect detection according to claim 1, wherein, One end of the iron column (6) located inside the iron sleeve (4) is connected with a limiting block (8) through a threaded groove. The limiting block (8) is located at one end of the compression spring (9).
5. The discharging execution unit for detecting cap defects according to claim 1, wherein, The insulating sleeve (3) is made of fiberglass material. A limiting ring (12) is welded to one end of the inner side of the iron sleeve (4).
6. The discharging execution unit for cap defect detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting blocks (10) are equidistantly welded to the bottom of the outer side of the rectangular housing (1).