Greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and discloses a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a tank body, the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a top shell, the top of the top shell is provided with a top cover, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a main shaft. The outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outer side of the driving gear is in meshed connection with a plurality of driven gears, the bottoms of the plurality of driven gears are fixedly connected with secondary shafts, the outer walls of the plurality of secondary shafts are fixedly connected with stirring blades, and the top of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring stick. According to the utility model, the servo motor is started, the output end of the servo motor drives the main shaft to rotate and actively drives the stirring stick to rotate, so that fermentation substances are stirred, and the main shaft rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear rotates, the stirring blades are driven to rotate, air turbulence is generated, and full fermentation is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device. Background Technique

[0002] Organic fertilizers are rich in various nutrients and are an important source of fertilizers for green agriculture. They are formed by the fermentation and decomposition of animal and plant residues, manure, etc. They can improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, improve crop quality and yield. Applying organic fertilizers is conducive to environmental protection and the promotion of sustainable agricultural development, and is an ideal choice for ecological agriculture.

[0003] Organic fertilizer fermentation is a process of converting organic waste into high-quality fertilizers. Through the action of microorganisms, organic substances are decomposed and nutrients are released. Under suitable temperature, humidity and oxygen conditions, the fermentation process continues. The fermented organic fertilizer can improve the soil and increase fertility, providing a good environment for the growth of crops and promoting sustainable agricultural development.

[0004] The greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device promotes the decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms by controlling temperature, humidity and ventilation, realizing efficient fermentation and producing high-quality organic fertilizers. However, in actual use, there are problems such as uneven stirring of organic fertilizers and incomplete fermentation. Therefore, a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device, aiming to improve the problem of incomplete fermentation in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device, including a tank body, the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a top shell, the top of the top shell is provided with a top cover, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a main shaft, the outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outside of the driving gear is meshed and connected with a plurality of driven gears, the bottoms of the plurality of driven gears are fixedly connected with secondary shafts, the outer walls of the plurality of secondary shafts are fixedly connected with stirring blades, the top of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the left and right sides of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with cleaning rods, and a humidity adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the tank body, and the humidity adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the humidity inside the tank body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The humidity adjustment mechanism includes a water tank which is arranged on the front side of the tank body. A micro water pump is fixedly connected inside the water tank. One end of the micro water pump is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle. A detection device is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top shell, and an adsorption pipe is communicated with the top of the top shell.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body, and a thermometer is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A plurality of legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, and foot pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of legs.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A transverse bracket is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of each of the plurality of legs, and a beautiful pattern is provided on the outer wall of each of the plurality of transverse brackets.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A blanking pipe is communicated with the bottom of the tank body, and the size of the blanking pipe matches the bottom of the tank body.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A support plate is arranged on the front side of the tank body, and the top of the support plate is fixed to the bottom of the water tank.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A hygrometer is fixedly connected to the top of the detection device, and the measuring range of the hygrometer is from 0% RH to 100% RH.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, when the servo motor is started, the output end of the servo motor drives the main shaft to rotate, which actively drives the stirring rod to rotate, so as to realize the stirring of the fermentation substances. The rotation of the main shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, which makes the driven gear rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear drives the stirring blades to rotate, generating air turbulence, so that the fermentation substances can fully contact the air during the stirring process, realizing full fermentation.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, a micro water pump drives the water in the water tank to be atomized through an atomizing nozzle and then sprays it into the tank body to increase the humidity in the tank body. The adsorption tube is pulled out, and the adsorption substance therein is replaced, so that there is more available adsorption substance in the adsorption tube. Then the adsorption tube is inserted. At this time, the adsorption tube can reduce the humidity in the tank body, so that the humidity inside the tank body can be adjusted. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view without a water tank of a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a rotating device of a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a top view of a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a front view of a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device proposed by the present utility model.

[0029] Legend Explanation:

[0030] 1. Tank body; 2. Top shell; 3. Top cover; 4. Servo motor; 5. Main shaft; 6. Driving gear; 7. Driven gear; 8. Secondary shaft; 9. Stirring blade; 10. Stirring rod; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Cleaning rod; 13. Humidity adjustment mechanism; 1301. Water tank; 1302. Micro water pump; 1303. Water supply pipe; 1304. Atomizing nozzle; 1305. Detection device; 1306. Adsorption tube; 1307. Support frame plate; 1308. Hygrometer; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Thermometer; 16. Leg; 17. Foot pad; 18. Horizontal bracket; 19. Aesthetic pattern; 20. Feeding pipe. Detailed Embodiment

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device, including a tank body 1, a top shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, a top cover 3 is arranged on the top of the top shell 2, a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 3, the model of the servo motor 4 is AZ66AC, the output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to a main shaft 5, a driving gear 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 5, a plurality of driven gears 7 are meshed and connected to the outside of the driving gear 6, a secondary shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of driven gears 7, stirring blades 9 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of secondary shafts 8, a stirring rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the main shaft 5, a rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 5, cleaning rods 12 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the rotating rod 11, a humidity adjusting mechanism 13 is arranged on the front side of the tank body 1, and the humidity adjusting mechanism 13 is used to adjust the humidity inside the tank body 1.

[0033] Specifically, in the actual operation process, when it is necessary to fully stir the fermented matter inside the tank body 1, first start the servo motor 4, and the servo motor 4 starts to operate, and its output end drives the main shaft 5 to start rotating. As the main shaft 5 rotates, the stirring rods 10 installed on the main shaft 5 also rotate synchronously. During the rotation of these stirring rods 10, they continuously stir the fermented matter, making the fermented matter mix more evenly. At the same time, the rotation of the main shaft 5 will also drive the driving gear 6 fixed on its outer wall to rotate together. During the rotation of the driving gear 6, through the meshing action with the driven gears 7, it drives the driven gears 7 to start rotating. The rotation of the driven gears 7 will drive the secondary shafts 8 to rotate, and further make the stirring blades 9 installed on the secondary shafts 8 start to rotate. During the rotation of these stirring blades 9, air turbulence will be generated. The appearance of this air turbulence enables the fermented matter to contact air more fully during the stirring process. In this way, more sufficient oxygen is provided for the microorganisms during the fermentation process, which is beneficial to the smooth progress of the fermentation process. During the rotation of the main shaft 5, it will also drive the cleaning rods 12 to rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning rods 12, the fermented matter attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1 can be effectively scraped to the bottom, thus avoiding the accumulation of fermented matter on the inner wall of the tank body 1 and ensuring the smooth progress of the fermentation process.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, the humidity adjustment mechanism 13 includes a water tank 1301. The water tank 1301 is arranged on the front side of the tank body 1. A micro water pump 1302 is fixedly connected inside the water tank 1301. One end of the micro water pump 1302 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 1303. One end of the water supply pipe 1303 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 1304. A detection device 1305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top shell 2. An adsorption pipe 1306 communicates with the top of the top shell 2. A support plate 1307 is arranged on the front side of the tank body 1. The top of the support plate 1307 is fixed to the bottom of the water tank 1301. A humidity meter 1308 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection device 1305. The measuring range of the humidity meter 1308 is from 0% RH to 100% RH.

[0035] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the humidity inside the tank body 1, first carefully observe the humidity meter 1308. If it is found that the humidity needs to be increased, the micro water pump 1302 can be started at this time. When the micro water pump 1302 starts, it drives the water in the water tank 1301 to flow along the water supply pipe 1303. One end of the water supply pipe 1303 communicates with the atomizing nozzle 1304. When the water reaches the atomizing nozzle 1304, it will be atomized into tiny particles and then evenly sprayed into the tank body 1. In this way, the humidity in the tank body 1 can be effectively increased, creating a more suitable humidity environment for the fermentation process. When it is necessary to reduce the humidity, the adsorption pipe 1306 can be pulled out, and the adsorption substance therein can be replaced to increase the available adsorption substance in the adsorption pipe 1306. Then, the adsorption pipe 1306 is reinserted into the tank body 1. At this time, the adsorption pipe 1306 can play its adsorption role to reduce the humidity in the tank body 1. During this process, the humidity change in the tank body 1 can be monitored in real time through the humidity meter 1308, so as to add an appropriate mass of adsorption substance according to the actual situation to accurately adjust the humidity inside the tank body 1 and ensure that the fermentation process can proceed smoothly under the most suitable humidity conditions. The support plate 1307 can support the water tank 1301 to make it in a suitable position, and the humidity meter 1308 provides an indication for humidity adjustment.

[0036] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , a connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body 1. One end of the connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a thermometer 15. A plurality of legs 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1. The bottom of each of the plurality of legs 16 is fixedly connected with a foot pad 17. A transverse bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of each of the plurality of legs 16. A beautiful pattern 19 is provided on the outer wall of each of the plurality of transverse brackets 18. A blanking pipe 20 communicates with the bottom of the tank body 1. The size of the blanking pipe 20 matches the bottom of the tank body 1.

[0037] Specifically, the thermometer 15 on the connecting shaft 14 can monitor the temperature inside the tank body 1. Meanwhile, the support legs 16 can support the tank body 1, and the foot pads 17 are at the bottom to make the support more stable. The aesthetic pattern 19 improves the aesthetics. Meanwhile, the discharge pipe 20 can convey materials after fermentation is completed.

[0038] Working principle: When it is necessary to stir the fermented matter inside the tank body 1, first start the servo motor 4, so that the output end of the servo motor 4 drives the main shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft 5 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate, realizing the stirring of the fermented matter. The rotation of the main shaft 5 drives the driving gear 6 fixed on its outer wall to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 6 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 7 drives the secondary shaft 8 to rotate, and then the stirring blades 9 on the secondary shaft 8 rotate, generating air turbulence, so that the fermented matter can fully contact air during the stirring process. Meanwhile, the main shaft 5 drives the cleaning rod 12 to rotate, which can make the cleaning rod 12 scrape the fermented matter attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1 to the bottom.

[0039] And when it is necessary to adjust the humidity inside the tank body 1, first observe the humidity meter 1308. When it is necessary to increase the humidity, start the micro water pump 1302, so that the micro water pump 1302 drives the water in the water tank 1301 to move into the water supply pipe 1303. The atomizing nozzle 1304 connected to one end of the water supply pipe 1303 will atomize the water in the water supply pipe 1303 and then spray it into the tank body 1 to increase the humidity in the tank body 1. When it is necessary to decrease the humidity, pull out the adsorption pipe 1306 and replace the adsorption substance therein to make the available adsorption substance in the adsorption pipe 1306 more. Then insert the adsorption pipe 1306. At this time, the adsorption pipe 1306 can reduce the humidity in the tank body 1. During this process, a more appropriate mass of adsorption substance can be added through the humidity increase in the humidity meter 1308, so as to adjust the humidity inside the tank body 1.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device for a greenhouse, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A top shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (1). A top cover (3) is arranged on the top of the top shell (2). A servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (3). The output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (5). A driving gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft (5). A plurality of driven gears (7) are meshed and connected to the outside of the driving gear (6). A secondary shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of driven gears (7). Stirring blades (9) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of secondary shafts (8). A stirring rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the main shaft (5). A rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft (5). Cleaning rods (12) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the rotating rod (11). A humidity adjusting mechanism (13) is arranged on the front side of the tank body (1). The humidity adjusting mechanism (13) is used to adjust the humidity inside the tank body (1).

2. The greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity adjusting mechanism (13) includes a water tank (1301). The water tank (1301) is arranged on the front side of the tank body (1). A micro water pump (1302) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (1301). A water supply pipe (1303) is fixedly connected to one end of the micro water pump (1302). An atomizing nozzle (1304) is fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe (1303). A detection device (1305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top shell (2). An adsorption pipe (1306) is communicated with the top of the top shell (2).

3. The greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body (1). A thermometer (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (14).

4. A greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of legs (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (1). Foot pads (17) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of legs (16).

5. The greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Transverse brackets (18) are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the plurality of legs (16). Aesthetic patterns (19) are provided on the outer walls of the plurality of transverse brackets (18).

6. The greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (20) is communicated with the bottom of the tank body (1). The size of the discharge pipe (20) matches the bottom of the tank body (1).

7. A greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (1307) is arranged on the front side of the tank body (1). The top of the support plate (1307) is fixed to the bottom of the water tank (1301).

8. A greenhouse organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A humidity meter (1308) is fixedly connected to the top of the detection device (1305). The measuring range of the humidity meter (1308) is from 0% RH to 100% RH.

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