Production equipment for creating bio-organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and discloses production equipment for creating a bio-organic fertilizer by using waste mushroom sticks, which comprises a bottom plate, first supporting legs are fixedly connected onto the bottom plate, a mixing box is fixedly connected onto the first supporting legs, a supporting plate is fixedly connected onto the mixing box, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected onto the mixing box. According to the biological organic fertilizer production equipment, when the waste mushroom sticks are used for creating the biological organic fertilizer production equipment, through the combined action of reciprocating pushing mixing of the first stirring rod and vertical reciprocating stirring mixing of the second stirring rod, full mixing of waste mushroom stick particles and a microbial agent in the mixing box is achieved, and the waste mushroom sticks are uniformly mixed; the problem of uneven mixing possibly occurring in traditional manual mixing is avoided, uniform distribution of the microbial agent in the waste mushroom stick particles is facilitated, rapid decomposition of organic matter and effective release of nutrients in the fermentation process are promoted, and therefore the overall quality of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional production process of biological organic fertilizer, waste mushroom sticks (such as the substrate remaining after edible mushroom cultivation), as a resource rich in organic matter, are often ignored or simply treated, and their potential fertilizer efficiency value cannot be fully utilized. These waste mushroom sticks contain rich cellulose, lignin and microbial metabolites, and can be converted into high-quality biological organic fertilizer through appropriate treatment, providing a sustainable nutrient source for agricultural production.

[0003] When the production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks is in use, there are still the following defects: when the existing production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks is in production, manual stirring and mixing of waste mushroom stick particles and microbial inoculants are still required, which not only wastes a lot of physical strength but also mixes unevenly, thus affecting the quality of biological organic fertilizer. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and a production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks, including a bottom plate, a first support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the first support leg, a support plate is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, a disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a fixed block is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed block, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the mixing box, a first stirring rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod, a support frame is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod, the support frame is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the third connecting rod, a second stirring rod is fixedly connected to the cylinder, a fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cylinder, one end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support frame, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the mixing box.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A second support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a screw conveyor barrel is fixedly connected to the second support leg, one end of the screw conveyor barrel is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor barrel, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw conveyor shaft, the screw conveyor shaft is rotatably connected to the screw conveyor barrel, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor barrel, and a discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor barrel.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A discharging barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box, a baffle is slidably connected to the discharging barrel, a threaded lead screw is rotatably connected to the baffle, one end of the threaded lead screw is fixedly connected to a handle, and the threaded lead screw is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The sliding rod penetrates through the mixing box, and the feeding hopper penetrates through the mixing box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The feeding hopper is arranged below the discharging hopper, and the cylinder is arranged inside the feeding hopper.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The feeding hopper is arranged above the mixing box, and the discharging barrel is arranged below the mixing box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: There are four groups of the first support legs, and the baffle penetrates through the discharging barrel.

[0012] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, when using the waste mushroom sticks to create the biological organic fertilizer production equipment, through the combined action of the reciprocating pushing and mixing of the first stirring rod and the up-and-down reciprocating stirring and mixing of the second stirring rod, the full mixing of the waste mushroom stick particles and the microbial inoculant in the mixing box is realized. This not only avoids the problem of uneven mixing that may occur in traditional manual mixing, but also helps the uniform distribution of the microbial inoculant in the waste mushroom stick particles, promotes the rapid decomposition of organic matter and the effective release of nutrients during the fermentation process, thereby improving the overall quality of the biological organic fertilizer.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, when using the waste mushroom sticks to create the biological organic fertilizer production equipment, through the drive of the second motor, the waste mushroom stick particles can be transported from the feeding hopper to the mixing box, greatly shortening the production cycle, improving the production efficiency, reducing the need for manual handling of the waste mushroom stick particles, and thus reducing the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The structure diagram of a biological organic fertilizer production equipment created by using waste mushroom sticks proposed by the present utility model Figure 1;

[0016] Figure 2 Structural schematic of a production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 Structural schematic of a production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0018] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of a production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Legend description:

[0020] 1. Bottom plate; 2. First support leg; 3. Support plate; 4. First motor; 5. Disc; 6. Fixed block; 7. First connecting rod; 8. Slide bar; 9. Mixing tank; 10. First stirring rod; 11. Second connecting rod; 12. Third connecting rod; 13. Support frame; 14. Cylinder; 15. Fourth connecting rod; 16. Second stirring rod; 17. Feeding hopper; 18. Second support leg; 19. Auger barrel; 20. Second motor; 21. Auger shaft; 22. Discharge hopper; 23. Discharge chute; 24. Discharge barrel; 25. Baffle; 26. Threaded screw rod; 27. Handle. Specific implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Refer to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks, including a bottom plate 1, a first support leg 2 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a mixing box 9 fixedly connected to the first support leg 2, a support plate 3 fixedly connected to the mixing box 9, a first motor 4 fixedly connected to the support plate 3, a disc 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, a fixed block 6 eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc 5, a first connecting rod 7 rotatably connected to the fixed block 6, one end of the first connecting rod 7 rotatably connected to a sliding rod 8, the sliding rod 8 slidably connected to the mixing box 9, a first stirring rod 10 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 8, a second connecting rod 11 rotatably connected to the sliding rod 8, one end of the second connecting rod 11 rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 12, a support frame 13 rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 12, the support frame 13 fixedly connected to the mixing box 9, one end of the third connecting rod 12 rotatably connected to a cylinder 14, a second stirring rod 16 fixedly connected to the cylinder 14, a fourth connecting rod 15 rotatably connected to the cylinder 14, one end of the fourth connecting rod 15 rotatably connected to the support frame 13, a feed hopper 17 fixedly connected to the mixing box 9. When using the production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks, through the combined action of the reciprocating pushing and mixing of the first stirring rod 10 and the up-and-down reciprocating stirring and mixing of the second stirring rod 16, the full mixing of waste mushroom stick particles and microbial inoculants in the mixing box 9 is achieved. This not only avoids the problem of uneven mixing that may occur in traditional manual mixing but also helps the uniform distribution of microbial inoculants in waste mushroom stick particles, promotes the rapid decomposition of organic matter and the effective release of nutrients during the fermentation process, thereby improving the overall quality of the biological organic fertilizer.

[0023] A second support leg 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a screw conveyor cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the second support leg 18, one end of the screw conveyor cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 9, a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor cylinder 19, an output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to a screw conveyor shaft 21, the screw conveyor shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the screw conveyor cylinder 19, a feeding hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor cylinder 19, a discharging hopper 23 is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor cylinder 19, a discharging cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 9, a baffle 25 is slidably connected to the discharging cylinder 24, a threaded lead screw 26 is rotatably connected to the baffle 25, one end of the threaded lead screw 26 is fixedly connected to a handle 27, the threaded lead screw 26 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 9, a sliding rod 8 penetrates through the mixing box 9, a feeding hopper 17 penetrates through the mixing box 9, the feeding hopper 17 is arranged below the discharging hopper 23, a cylinder 14 is arranged in the feeding hopper 17, the feeding hopper 17 is arranged above the mixing box 9, the discharging cylinder 24 is arranged below the mixing box 9, there are four groups of first support legs 2, the baffle 25 penetrates through the discharging cylinder 24. When using the production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks, driven by the second motor 20, the waste mushroom stick particles can be conveyed from the feeding hopper 22 into the mixing box 9, greatly shortening the production cycle, improving the production efficiency, reducing the need for manual handling of waste mushroom stick particles, and thus reducing the labor intensity.

[0024] Working principle: When using the production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks, the staff first start the second motor 20. The second motor 20 drives the auger shaft 21 to rotate on the auger barrel 19. Then, the waste mushroom stick particles are placed on the feeding hopper 22 and fall into the auger barrel 19 from the feeding hopper 22. Through the rotation of the auger shaft 21, the waste mushroom stick particles are conveyed to the discharge hopper 23 and then fall into the feeding hopper 17 from the discharge hopper 23, and then fall into the mixing box 9 from the feeding hopper 17. Then, the microbial inoculum can be put into the mixing box 9 through the feeding hopper 17. This not only ensures that the waste mushroom stick particles can be quickly conveyed into the mixing box 9 when needed, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of manual handling and improves the production efficiency at the same time. Then, start the first motor 4. The first motor 4 drives the disc 5 to rotate. The disc 5 drives the fixed block 6 to rotate through eccentric connection. The fixed block 6 drives the first connecting rod 7 to reciprocate. The first connecting rod 7 drives the slide rod 8 to reciprocate on the mixing box 9, so that the slide rod 8 drives the first stirring rod 10 to reciprocally push and mix the waste mushroom stick particles and the microbial inoculum in the mixing box 9. At the same time, the slide rod 8 drives the second connecting rod 11 to reciprocate. The second connecting rod 11 drives the third connecting rod 12 to reciprocally rotate on the support frame 13. The third connecting rod 12 drives the cylinder 14 to reciprocally move up and down and at the same time drives the fourth connecting rod 15 to rotate on the support frame 13, so that the cylinder 14 drives the second stirring rod 16 to reciprocally stir and mix the waste mushroom stick particles and the microbial inoculum up and down. This not only greatly saves the physical strength consumed by manual mixing, but also enables the microbial inoculum and the waste mushroom stick particles to be fully mixed, thus contributing to the rapid decomposition of organic matter and the release of nutrients during subsequent fermentation, and improving the quality of the biological organic fertilizer. After the waste mushroom stick particles and the microbial inoculum are evenly mixed, the staff turn the handle 27. The handle 27 drives the threaded screw rod 26 to rotate on the baffle 25. The threaded screw rod 26 drives the baffle 25 to slide outwards on the discharge cylinder 24 through the threaded connection with the bottom plate 1. The mixed waste mushroom stick particles then fall into the collection container through the discharge cylinder 24 and can then be transported to the fermentation site.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A first support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). A mixing box (9) is fixedly connected to the first support leg (2). A support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (9). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3). An output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a disc (5). A fixing block (6) is eccentrically fixedly connected to the disc (5). A first connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the fixing block (6). One end of the first connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to a sliding rod (8). The sliding rod (8) is slidably connected to the mixing box (9). One end of the sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected to a first stirring rod (10). A second connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to the sliding rod (8). One end of the second connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod (12). A support frame (13) is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod (12). The support frame (13) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (9). One end of the third connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (14). A second stirring rod (16) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (14). A fourth connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (14). One end of the fourth connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the support frame (13). A feed hopper (17) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (9).

2. The production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks according to claim 1, wherein: A second support leg (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1). A screw conveyor barrel (19) is fixedly connected to the second support leg (18). One end of the screw conveyor barrel (19) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (9). A second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor barrel (19). An output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a screw conveyor shaft (21). The screw conveyor shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the screw conveyor barrel (19). A feeding hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor barrel (19). A discharging hopper (23) is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor barrel (19).

3. The biological organic fertilizer production equipment created from waste mushroom sticks according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharging barrel (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (9). A baffle (25) is slidably connected to the discharging barrel (24). A threaded lead screw (26) is rotatably connected to the baffle (25). One end of the threaded lead screw (26) is fixedly connected to a handle (27). The threaded lead screw (26) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (9).

4. A production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding rod (8) penetrates through the mixing box (9), and the feed hopper (17) penetrates through the mixing box (9).

5. The production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed hopper (17) is arranged below the discharging hopper (23), and the cylinder (14) is arranged inside the feed hopper (17).

6. The production equipment for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feed hopper (17) is arranged above the mixing box (9), and the discharging barrel (24) is arranged below the mixing box (9).

7. A production device for creating biological organic fertilizer from waste mushroom sticks according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are four groups of the first support legs (2), and the baffle (25) penetrates through the discharging barrel (24).

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