Tooth holder facilitating loading and unloading of relieved teeth

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forklift parts, in particular to a tooth holder convenient for loading and unloading of form relieved teeth, which comprises a bucket, a tooth holder plate and the form relieved teeth, a plurality of groups of rectangular grooves with the same interval are arranged at the front ends of the upper side and the lower side of the tooth holder plate, and limit bulges are connected in the rectangular grooves in bilateral symmetry. A rectangular groove is formed in the top of the tooth holder plate, a plurality of sets of connecting bottom plates are fixed to the position, located on the rear side of the rectangular groove, of the top of the tooth holder plate, a fixing transverse rod is installed on the rear side of the top of each connecting bottom plate, a forward and reverse motor is installed at one end of each fixing transverse rod, and the output end of each forward and reverse motor penetrates through the interior of the corresponding fixing transverse rod and is connected with a two-way screw. The form relieved teeth can be rapidly replaced without bolts, operation is convenient, and the problem that after the form relieved teeth are fixed, the bolts are prone to rusting due to direct exposure to the outside, and consequently the form relieved teeth are difficult to replace is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forklift parts, in particular to a tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth. Background Technique

[0002] The materials excavated by an excavator are mainly soil, coal, sediment, as well as pre-loosened soil and rocks. From the development of construction machinery in recent years, the development of excavators is relatively fast. Excavators have become one of the most important construction machinery in engineering construction. The three most important parameters of an excavator are: operating weight, engine power, and bucket capacity. When excavating, the excavator often encounters hard objects, causing the shovel teeth to be worn and need to be replaced.

[0003] In the prior art, it is rather troublesome to replace the shovel teeth, and the bolts fixing the shovel teeth are easily rusted due to being directly exposed to the outside, increasing the difficulty of replacing the shovel teeth.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth to change the above technical defects and improve the overall practicability. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth, including a bucket, a tooth seat plate, and shovel teeth. Multiple groups of rectangular grooves with the same interval are opened at the front ends of the upper and lower sides of the tooth seat plate. The inner part of the rectangular groove is symmetrically connected with limiting protrusions on the left and right. Multiple groups of connecting bottom plates are fixed at the rear side of the top of the tooth seat plate. A fixed cross bar is installed at the rear side of the top of the connecting bottom plate. One end of the fixed cross bar is installed with a positive and negative motor. The output end of the positive and negative motor penetrates the inside of the fixed cross bar and is connected with a bidirectional screw rod. The outer side of the bidirectional screw rod is symmetrically thread sleeved with screw rod sliding sleeves. The left and right sides of the top of the connecting bottom plate are both slidably connected with installation clamping plates. The front ends of the opposite sides of the two installation clamping plates are both fixed with connecting insertion rods. An inner groove is opened inward at the rear side of the shovel teeth. The top surface and the bottom surface of the inner groove are both provided with limiting slots inserted and pulled cooperatively with the limiting protrusions. Connecting jacks are opened on the left and right sides of the shovel teeth.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, multiple groups of shovel teeth are provided and are horizontally arranged and distributed on the tooth seat plate. The tooth seat plate and the shovel teeth are designed as a detachable structure.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a controller is provided on the outer side of the bucket, and the controller is connected to the forward and reverse motor through a wire, and the connection method is electrical connection.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, both ends of the bidirectional screw are rotatably connected inside the fixed cross bar through bearing seats, and the bidirectional screw is formed by splicing two screws with opposite threads.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a waist-shaped sliding groove is provided inside the installation clamping plate, and sliding rods slidingly connected to the waist-shaped sliding groove are provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the connection bottom plate, and the screw sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the installation clamping plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the connection method between the connection insertion rod and the connection jack is plug-in connection.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] In the present utility model, by providing a tooth seat that facilitates the loading and unloading of the shovel teeth, the shovel teeth can be quickly replaced without bolts, which not only facilitates operation but also avoids the problem that the bolts are easily rusted due to being directly exposed to the outside after fixing the shovel teeth, resulting in difficulty in replacing the shovel teeth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the separated state of the shovel teeth and the tooth seat plate of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Bucket; 2. Tooth seat plate; 201. Rectangular groove; 202. Limit protrusion; 203. Connection bottom plate; 204. Fixed cross bar; 205. Forward and reverse motor; 206. Bidirectional screw; 207. Screw sliding sleeve; 208. Installation clamping plate; 209. Connection insertion rod; 3. Shovel teeth; 301. Inner groove; 302. Limit slot; 303. Connection jack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] For ease of understanding the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0023] For the embodiments, please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth, comprising a bucket 1, a tooth seat plate 2 and shovel teeth 3. An inner groove 301 is formed inwards at the rear side of the shovel teeth 3. Limiting slots 302 for plugging and unplugging cooperation with limiting protrusions 202 are provided on both the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner groove 301. Connecting jacks 303 are formed on both the left and right sides of the shovel teeth 3;

[0025] Among them, multiple groups of shovel teeth 3 are provided and are arranged horizontally on the tooth seat plate 2. The tooth seat plate 2 and the shovel teeth 3 are designed as a detachable structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3, on the front ends of both the upper and lower sides of the tooth seat plate 2, a plurality of groups of rectangular grooves 201 with the same interval are provided. Inside the rectangular grooves 201, limiting protrusions 202 are symmetrically connected left and right, so that the limiting slots 302 are matched with the limiting protrusions 202 to ensure the stability of the connection and the correctness of the position. On the top of the tooth seat plate 2 and at the rear side of the rectangular groove 201, a plurality of connecting bottom plates 203 are fixed. At the rear side of the top of the connecting bottom plate 203, a fixed cross bar 204 is installed. One end of the fixed cross bar 204 is provided with a forward and reverse motor 205. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 205 penetrates through the inside of the fixed cross bar 204 and is connected with a bidirectional screw rod 206. On the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 206, screw rod sliding sleeves 207 are symmetrically threadedly sleeved left and right. On the left and right sides of the top of the connecting bottom plate 203, mounting clamping plates 208 are slidably connected. At the front ends of the opposite sides of the two mounting clamping plates 208, connecting insertion rods 209 are fixed;

[0027] Among them, a controller is arranged on the outer side of the bucket 1. Among them, the controller is connected with the forward and reverse motor 205 through a wire, and the connection method is electrical connection. Both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 206 are rotatably connected inside the fixed cross bar 204 through bearing seats. The bidirectional screw rod 206 is composed of two screw rods with opposite threads spliced together. Waist-shaped sliding grooves are opened inside the mounting clamping plate 208. On the left and right sides of the top of the connecting bottom plate 203, sliding rods slidably connected with the waist-shaped sliding grooves are provided. The screw rod sliding sleeve 207 is fixedly connected with the mounting clamping plate 208. The connection method between the connecting insertion rod 209 and the connecting jack 303 is plug-in connection.

[0028] The working process of the present utility model: When replacing the shovel teeth, remove the damaged shovel teeth 3, install the new shovel teeth 3, snap the inner groove 301 of the shovel teeth 3 into the rectangular groove 201 of the tooth seat plate 2, and make the limiting slot 302 match with the limiting protrusion 202 to ensure the stability of the connection and the correctness of the position. Then, start each forward and reverse motor 205 respectively, drive the bidirectional screw rod 206 to drive the screw rod sliding sleeve 207 to move in the same direction, so as to drive the connecting insertion rod 209 to insert into the connecting jack 303, and the shovel teeth 3 can be quickly replaced without bolts, which is not only convenient for operation, but also avoids the problem that the bolts are easily rusted due to being directly exposed to the outside after fixing the shovel teeth 3, resulting in the difficulty of replacing the shovel teeth.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth, comprising a bucket (1), a tooth seat plate (2) and shovel teeth (3), characterized in that: On the front ends of both the upper and lower sides of the tooth base plate (2), a plurality of rectangular grooves (201) with the same interval are provided. Inside the rectangular grooves (201), limiting protrusions (202) are symmetrically connected on the left and right. On the top of the tooth base plate (2) and at the rear side of the rectangular grooves (201), a plurality of connecting bottom plates (203) are fixed. At the rear side of the top of the connecting bottom plates (203), a fixed cross bar (204) is installed. At one end of the fixed cross bar (204), a positive and negative motor (205) is installed. The output end of the positive and negative motor (205) penetrates through the inside of the fixed cross bar (204) and is connected with a bidirectional screw rod (206). On the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (206), screw rod sliding sleeves (207) are symmetrically sleeved with threads on the left and right. On the left and right sides of the top of the connecting bottom plates (203), mounting clamping plates (208) are slidably connected. On the front ends of the opposite sides of the two mounting clamping plates (208), connecting insertion rods (209) are fixed. On the rear side of the shovel tooth (3), an inner groove (301) is recessed inward. On the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner groove (301), limiting slots (302) which are inserted and matched with the limiting protrusions (202) are provided. On the left and right sides of the shovel tooth (3), connecting jacks (303) are provided.

2. The tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of shovel teeth (3) are provided, and are arranged horizontally and distributed on the tooth base plate (2). The tooth base plate (2) and the shovel teeth (3) are designed as a detachable structure.

3. The tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of cutting teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on the outer side of the bucket (1). Among them, the controller is connected with the positive and negative motor (205) through a wire, and the connection method is electrical connection.

4. A tooth seat facilitating the loading and unloading of cutting teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (206) are rotatably connected inside the fixed cross bar (204) through bearing seats. The bidirectional screw rod (206) is composed of two screw rods with opposite threads spliced together.

5. The tooth base facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: Waist-shaped sliding grooves are provided inside the mounting clamping plates (208). On the left and right sides of the top of the connecting bottom plates (203), sliding rods which are slidably connected with the waist-shaped sliding grooves are provided. The screw rod sliding sleeves (207) are fixedly connected with the mounting clamping plates (208).

6. The tooth base facilitating the loading and unloading of shovel teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection method between the connecting insertion rod (209) and the connecting jack (303) is insertion connection.

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