Agricultural equipment for digging pits and discharging

Abstract

The agricultural equipment comprises a vertically-arranged discharging pipe, the two ends of the discharging pipe are open, a space for materials to pass through is formed between the inner walls of the discharging pipe, the top of the discharging pipe is communicated with a discharging hopper, the two sides close to the top of the discharging pipe are connected with grips respectively, the bottom of the discharging pipe is connected with a soil breaking structure, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is connected with the ground breaking structure. The two sides of the upper end of the soil breaking structure are rotationally connected and communicate with the lower end of the discharging pipe, the lower end of the soil breaking structure is sharp, a connecting rod structure is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the discharging pipe, the top end of the connecting rod structure is located below the grip, and the lower end of the connecting rod structure drives the soil breaking structure to be opened and closed. The problems that the efficiency of sowing materials by farmers at present is low, and even two to three persons are needed to complete sowing are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of assisting farmers in digging pits and discharging materials, and relates to an agricultural equipment for digging pits and discharging materials. Background Art

[0002] Crop seeds can be pre-seedling, and then wait for the crop seedlings to grow to a certain extent for transplantation. However, this planting method is relatively troublesome, requiring a seedling shed for breeding, and then transplantation is needed after breeding. Moreover, the transplanted crops die due to reasons such as acclimatization, inappropriate temperature, excessive light, and untimely water supplementation. Therefore, most crops are directly dug pits and the crop seeds are directly placed into the pits. This operation is relatively time-saving and labor-saving, and there is no need to worry about the risk of crop death after transplantation. However, the existing sowing method is still relatively cumbersome because it is necessary to first use a hoe to dig pits, put the seeds into the pits after digging, and then use a hoe to cover the soil on the seeds, resulting in low work efficiency, and even two or three people are needed to complete it simultaneously. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of this application is set. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural equipment for digging pits and discharging materials, which solves the above technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An agricultural equipment for digging pits and discharging materials includes a vertically arranged material discharging pipe. Both ends of the material discharging pipe are open, and a space for materials to pass through is provided between the inner walls. The top of the material discharging pipe is communicated with a material discharging hopper. Grips are respectively connected to both sides near the top of the material discharging pipe. The bottom of the material discharging pipe is connected with a soil-breaking structure. The upper ends of both sides of the soil-breaking structure are rotatably connected and communicated with the lower end of the material discharging pipe. The lower end of the soil-breaking structure is sharp. One side of the outer wall of the material discharging pipe is provided with a connecting rod structure. The top end of the connecting rod structure is located below the grip, and the lower end of the connecting rod structure drives the soil-breaking structure to open and close.

[0006] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: When the equipment of this application is needed for sowing, the farmer holds the grips on both sides, and then inserts the soil-breaking structure into the soil. Before insertion, the soil-breaking structure is closed through the connecting rod structure. After insertion, the material to be sown is put into the inside of the feeding pipe through the feeding hopper. Then, the soil-breaking structure is opened through the connecting rod structure. Then, the whole equipment is driven to move upward by holding the grips. At this time, the soil-breaking structure is still in the open state, and the material remains in the soil during the upward movement of the soil-breaking structure. Preferably, after the soil-breaking structure moves upward a certain distance and the seeds remain in the soil, the soil-breaking structure is closed through the connecting structure, which is convenient for lifting the soil-breaking structure out of the soil. The purpose of this is also to facilitate the soil to cover the sown material, and finally facilitate the material to germinate and grow in the soil, solving the problem that the existing farmers have a low efficiency in sowing materials, and even two to three people are needed to complete the sowing.

[0007] Further: The lower part of the connecting rod structure is vertically arranged and parallel to the feeding pipe, the upper part of the connecting rod structure is obliquely arranged, and the central axis of the lower part of the connecting rod structure is collinear with the central axis of the soil-breaking structure.

[0008] Further: The soil-breaking structure includes two soil-breaking blocks with the same shape and size. The two soil-breaking blocks are closed to form a cone with a closed lower end and an open upper end, and there is a space inside for the material to pass through. The top connection of the two soil-breaking blocks is rotatably connected and is respectively connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe through support bars.

[0009] Further: A hook is connected to the other side near the upper part of the feeding pipe, a fixing rope is connected to the hook, and a storage hopper for storing materials is connected to the lower end of the fixing rope.

[0010] Further: The connecting rod structure includes a first support rod and a second support rod. The first support rod is located below the second support rod and is connected to the bottom of the second support rod. The first support rod is vertically arranged, the second support rod is obliquely arranged, and the two sides of the bottom of the second support rod are respectively connected with lifting rods. The lower ends of the lifting rods are respectively connected to the top of the soil-breaking structure. The connection part of the lifting rod and the soil-breaking structure is on the same side as the opening and closing direction of the soil-breaking structure.

[0011] Further: A handle is connected to the top of the second support rod. The handle is located below the grip and close to the grip. A support block is connected to the lower part of one side of the feeding pipe. The support block is located below the first support rod, and a vertically arranged compression spring is connected between the support block and the first support rod.

[0012] Further: A first limit ring and a second limit ring are respectively connected to one side of the outer wall of the feeding pipe. The first limit ring is used to limit the position of the first support rod, and the second limit ring is used to limit the position of the second support rod. The size of the second limit ring is larger than that of the first limit ring.

[0013] Further: On the other side of the outer wall of the discharging pipe, there is a horizontally arranged pedal, which is close to the bottom of the discharging pipe and located above the soil-breaking structure.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. An agricultural equipment for pit-digging and material discharging enables a farmer to complete the sowing of materials, avoiding the operations of digging pits, placing materials, and covering the materials with soil, thereby facilitating the improvement of the efficiency of material sowing;

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the upper part on one side of the discharging pipe is used to connect a hook, and through a fixing rope, it is convenient to connect the material storage hopper to the hook, thereby facilitating the farmer to place the materials inside the material storage hopper into the discharging hopper with the other hand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, where:

[0018] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Markings in the figure: 1 - discharging pipe, 2 - discharging hopper, 3 - grip, 4 - soil-breaking block, 5 - support bar, 6 - hook, 7 - fixing rope, 8 - material storage hopper, 9 - first support rod, 10 - second support rod, 11 - lifting rod, 12 - lifting handle, 13 - support block, 14 - compression spring, 15 - first limiting ring, 16 - second limiting ring, 17 - pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will further describe the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

[0023] The features and performance of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] An agricultural device for digging pits and discharging materials according to the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, includes a vertically arranged material discharging pipe 1. Both ends of the material discharging pipe 1 are open, and a space for materials to pass through is provided between the inner walls. A material discharging hopper 2 is connected to the top of the material discharging pipe 1. Grips 3 are respectively connected to both sides near the top of the material discharging pipe 1. A soil-breaking structure is connected to the bottom of the material discharging pipe 1. The upper ends of both sides of the soil-breaking structure are rotatably connected and communicate with the lower end of the material discharging pipe 1. The lower end of the soil-breaking structure is sharp. A connecting rod structure is provided on one side of the outer wall of the material discharging pipe 1. The top end of the connecting rod structure is located below the grip 3. The lower end of the connecting rod structure drives the soil-breaking structure to open and close.

[0026] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: The feeding pipe, feeding hopper, handle, soil-breaking structure, and connecting rod structure in this application are all made of stainless steel. When sowing with the equipment of this application, the farmer holds the handles on both sides, and then inserts the soil-breaking structure into the soil. Before insertion, the soil-breaking structure is closed through the connecting rod structure. After insertion, the material to be sown is put into the feeding pipe through the feeding hopper. Then, the soil-breaking structure is opened through the connecting rod structure. Then, by holding the handle, the entire equipment is driven to move upward. At this time, the soil-breaking structure is still in the open state, and the material remains in the soil during the upward movement of the soil-breaking structure. Preferably, after the soil-breaking structure moves upward a certain distance and the seeds remain in the soil, the soil-breaking structure is closed through the connecting structure, which is convenient for lifting the soil-breaking structure out of the soil. The purpose of doing this is also to facilitate the soil to cover the sown material, and ultimately facilitate the material to germinate and grow in the soil.

[0027] The equipment of this application enables a single farmer to complete the sowing of materials, avoiding the operations of digging pits, placing materials, and covering the materials with soil, thus facilitating the improvement of the sowing efficiency of the materials.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] A kind of agricultural equipment for pit-digging and feeding in the utility model, as Figure 1 shown, the lower part of the connecting rod structure is vertically arranged and parallel to the feeding pipe 1, the upper part of the connecting rod structure is obliquely arranged, and the central axis of the lower part of the connecting rod structure is collinear with the central axis of the soil-breaking structure.

[0030] The soil-breaking structure includes two soil-breaking blocks 4 with the same shape and size. The two soil-breaking blocks 4 are closed to form a cone with a closed lower end and an open upper end, and there is a space inside for the material to pass through. The top connection of the two soil-breaking blocks 4 is rotatably connected and is respectively connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe 1 through support bars 5.

[0031] On the other side near the upper part of the feeding pipe 1, a hook 6 is connected. A fixing rope 7 is connected to the hook 6, and the lower end of the fixing rope 7 is connected to a storage hopper 8 for storing materials.

[0032] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: The vertical arrangement of the lower part of the connecting rod structure facilitates driving the opening or closing action of the soil-breaking structure. The inclined arrangement of the upper part of the connecting rod structure facilitates having a certain gap with the material pipe, which is convenient for the farmer to hold the handle and lift the upper part of the connecting rod structure upward at the same time.

[0033] The cone formed by the two soil-breaking blocks is convenient for inserting into the soil in the closed state. The support bars connected to both sides of the feeding pipe are convenient for connecting the two soil-breaking blocks, and enable the two soil-breaking blocks to rotate around the lower part of the support bars. At the same time, the upper ends of the two soil-breaking blocks are open, which is convenient for the material to directly enter between the two soil-breaking blocks.

[0034] The upper part on one side of the material discharge pipe is used to connect a hook. Through the fixing rope, it is convenient to connect the material storage hopper to the hook, and then it is convenient for farmers to use the other hand to place the materials inside the material storage hopper into the material discharge hopper.

[0035] Embodiment 3

[0036] The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment for pit digging and material discharging, as Figure 1 shown, the connecting rod structure includes a first support rod 9 and a second support rod 10. The first support rod 9 is located below the second support rod 10 and is connected to the bottom of the second support rod 10. The first support rod 9 is vertically arranged, and the second support rod 10 is inclined. On both sides of the bottom of the second support rod 10, lifting rods 11 are respectively connected. The lower ends of the lifting rods 11 are respectively connected to the top of the soil-breaking structure. The connection part of the lifting rod 11 and the soil-breaking structure is on the same side as the opening and closing direction of the soil-breaking structure.

[0037] The top of the second support rod 10 is connected with a handle 12. The handle 12 is located below the grip 3 and close to the grip 3. The lower part on one side of the material discharge pipe 1 is connected with a support block 13. The support block 13 is located below the first support rod 9. A vertically arranged compression spring 14 is connected between the support block 13 and the first support rod 9.

[0038] On one side of the outer wall of the material discharge pipe 1, a first limiting ring 15 and a second limiting ring 16 are respectively connected. The first limiting ring 15 is used to limit the position of the first support rod 9, and the second limiting ring 16 is used to limit the position of the second support rod 10. The size of the second limiting ring 16 is larger than that of the first limiting ring 15.

[0039] On the other side of the outer wall of the material discharge pipe 1, a horizontally arranged pedal 17 is connected. The pedal 17 is close to the bottom of the material discharge pipe 1 and is located above the soil-breaking structure.

[0040] The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: The inclined arrangement of the second support rod facilitates the handle connected to the upper end to be located below the grip, and it is convenient for farmers to hold the grip and pull the handle at the same time. At the same time, the position of the second support rod is limited by the second limiting ring, and the first limiting ring is used to limit the position of the first support rod.

[0041] The upper end of the first support rod is used to connect the bottom of the second support rod, and the bottom of the first support rod is connected to the support block through a compression spring. The connected compression spring facilitates the closing of the two soil-breaking blocks. The purpose is that when there is no external force to lift the handle, the two soil-breaking blocks are closed, thus avoiding the actions of farmers having to lift or push and pull the handle up and down to make the two soil-breaking blocks close or open.

[0042] Preferably, the upper end of the lifting rod is connected to the connection parts of the first support rod and the second support rod, while the lower end of the lifting rod is connected to the middle parts of the two soil-breaking blocks. The axis where the lifting rod is connected to the soil-breaking blocks is perpendicular to the axis where the two soil-breaking blocks are rotationally connected, which is convenient for separating the two soil-breaking blocks with the least force.

[0043] The pedal provided on the other side of the outer wall of the feeding pipe facilitates farmers to insert the soil-breaking blocks into the soil with the soles of their feet, which is convenient for farmers with relatively small arm strength to use.

[0044] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural equipment for pit-digging and material discharging, characterized in that: It includes a vertically arranged material discharging pipe (1). Both ends of the material discharging pipe (1) are open, and there is a space for materials to pass between the inner walls. A material discharging hopper (2) is connected to the top of the material discharging pipe (1). Handles (3) are respectively connected to both sides near the top of the material discharging pipe (1). A ground-breaking structure is connected to the bottom of the material discharging pipe (1). The upper ends of both sides of the ground-breaking structure are rotatably connected and communicate with the lower end of the material discharging pipe (1). The lower end of the ground-breaking structure is sharp. On one side of the outer wall of the material discharging pipe (1), there is a connecting rod structure. The top of the connecting rod structure is located below the handle (3), and the lower end of the connecting rod structure drives the ground-breaking structure to perform opening and closing actions. The lower part of the connecting rod structure is vertically arranged and parallel to the material discharging pipe (1). The upper part of the connecting rod structure is inclined. The central axis of the lower part of the connecting rod structure is collinear with the central axis of the ground-breaking structure.

2. The agricultural equipment for pit digging and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground-breaking structure includes two ground-breaking blocks (4) with the same shape and size. The two ground-breaking blocks (4) are closed to form a cone with a closed lower end and an open upper end, and there is a space for materials to pass inside. The top connection of the two ground-breaking blocks (4) is rotatably connected, and they are respectively connected to the outer wall of the material discharging pipe (1) through support bars (5).

3. The agricultural equipment for pit-digging and material-feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the other side near the upper part of the material discharging pipe (1), a hook (6) is connected. A fixing rope (7) is connected to the hook (6), and the lower end of the fixing rope (7) is connected to a storage hopper (8) for storing materials.

4. The agricultural equipment for pit digging and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod structure includes a first support rod (9) and a second support rod (10). The first support rod (9) is located below the second support rod (10) and is connected to the bottom of the second support rod (10). The first support rod (9) is vertically arranged, and the second support rod (10) is inclined. Pull rods (11) are respectively connected to both sides of the bottom of the second support rod (10). The lower ends of the pull rods (11) are respectively connected to the top of the ground-breaking structure. The connection part of the pull rod (11) and the ground-breaking structure is on the same side as the opening and closing direction of the ground-breaking structure.

5. The agricultural equipment for pit digging and material discharging according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (12) is connected to the top of the second support rod (10). The handle (12) is located below the handle (3) and close to the handle (3). A support block (13) is connected to the lower part of one side of the material discharging pipe (1). The support block (13) is located below the first support rod (9). A vertically arranged compression spring (14) is connected between the support block (13) and the first support rod (9).

6. The agricultural equipment for pit-digging and feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first limit ring (15) and a second limit ring (16) are respectively connected to one side of the outer wall of the material discharging pipe (1). The first limit ring (15) is used to limit the position of the first support rod (9), and the second limit ring (16) is used to limit the position of the second support rod (10). The size of the second limit ring (16) is larger than that of the first limit ring (15).

7. The agricultural equipment for pit-digging and material-feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontally arranged pedal (17) is connected to the other side of the outer wall of the material discharging pipe (1). The pedal (17) is close to the bottom of the material discharging pipe (1) and is located above the ground-breaking structure.

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