Building greening structure
By using a combination of fixed tracks and adjusted tracks in the building greening structure, the position adjustment of the planting plates is achieved, solving the problem of uneven growth conditions of green plants at different heights on the wall, ensuring the uniform growth of green plants and simplifying the operation process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422343744.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
In traditional building green structures, the growth conditions of green plants at different heights vary greatly, resulting in the lower green plants withering and withering, and the location adjustment is inconvenient, resulting in waste of resources.
Using a combination of fixed tracks and adjustable tracks, the planting plates can slide on the guide tracks, allowing position adjustments to ensure uniformity of light through locking components.
It achieves uniformity of green plants' growth conditions, is easy to operate, and reduces the difficulty of waste of resources and manual adjustment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223142563U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of green buildings, and in particular to a building greening structure. Background Art
[0002] With the gradual improvement of environmental awareness, urban building design has also begun to make full use of vertical space and built a large number of green ecological curtain walls.
[0003] Most traditional ecological curtain walls are integral planting structures. In order to facilitate the maintenance of green plants, there is currently a modular planting structure that divides different planting areas at intervals on the wall for hydroponic or soil-cultivated green plants, enabling staff to better prune, remove pests, etc., effectively improving the urban ecological environment.
[0004] However, even in the modular planting structure, the position of each module is fixed. Since the wall is vertically arranged, the lighting conditions at the upper and lower parts of the wall are different. After a long time, the growth conditions of green plants at different heights vary greatly, and even the green plants at the lower part may wither and die, requiring staff to replace them again. The operation is very inconvenient and also causes waste. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to improve the defect that the growth conditions of green plants at different heights of the wall are different, the present application provides a building greening structure.
[0006] The present application provides a building greening structure, adopting the following technical solutions:
[0007] A building greening structure includes a wall, a fixed track, an adjustment track, and a plurality of planting plates; the fixed track and the adjustment track are arranged at intervals on the wall, and the wall is further provided with a guiding track for the adjustment track to slide in the horizontal direction. A plurality of the planting plates are simultaneously slidably connected to the fixed track and the adjustment track in the vertical direction, and a locking assembly for locking the sliding of the planting plates is arranged on the fixed track; after the locking assembly unlocks the planting plates, the planting plates can be separated from the fixed track and move away from the wall along the guiding track with the adjustment track.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the planting board is used for planting plants, the fixed track is fixed on the wall, and the adjustment track can be moved towards and away from the wall through the guide track. In normal use, the adjustment track is close to the wall and parallel to the fixed track, and a number of planting boards are connected to the fixed track and the adjustment track at vertical intervals, and there is a locking component on the fixed track to lock the planting board; when the locking component is unlocked, any planting board can be pushed to detach from the fixed track and move along the guide track away from the wall with the adjustment track. At this time, the planting board can be slid to the desired position on the adjustment track, and then the planting board on the fixed track is slid accordingly, and then the adjustment track is pushed back to its original position toward the wall, and finally the planting board is fixed with the locking component, so that the position of each planting board can be adjusted up and down according to needs to ensure that each planting board is evenly illuminated, so that the green plants grow normally; only the planting board needs to be adjusted by sliding the planting board, and the operation is convenient and quick.
[0009] Optionally, a first slide groove is vertically opened in the fixed track, and the end of the planting board along the length direction is slidably connected to the first slide groove, and a first give way groove connected to the first slide groove is opened on the side of the fixed track facing away from the wall corresponding to the position of the planting board; a second slide groove is vertically opened in the adjustment track, and the planting board passes through the second slide groove in the horizontal direction, and a second give way groove is opened on the side of the adjustment track facing the wall.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the planting board passes through the adjustment track and is then connected to the fixed track. When the locking component is unlocked, any planting board can be pushed through the first clearance groove to detach from the fixed track. At the same time, the adjustment track and the detached planting board slide together in the direction away from the wall. The second clearance groove can allow the remaining planting boards to pass through and remain on the fixed track, thereby realizing the sliding adjustment of the position of the planting board. The operation is simple, saving time and effort.
[0011] Optionally, the second slide groove is vertically provided with a connecting groove relative to the inner wall of the wall, and the planting board is protruded with a connecting part that slides vertically in the connecting groove. The connecting part is magnetic, and a matching piece that cooperates and attracts the connecting part is embedded in the connecting groove.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting part on the planting board is inserted into the connecting groove to make the sliding of the planting board on the adjustment track more stable. The planting board and the adjustment track are attracted to each other through the connecting part with greater magnetism and the matching parts to prevent the planting board from falling out of the adjustment track. The structure is simple, and the installation and adjustment are convenient and quick. When the planting board needs to be moved out of the fixed track, the designated planting board can be pulled to drive the adjustment track to move away from or close to the wall.
[0013] Optionally, the locking assembly includes a locking member horizontally slidably connected in the fixed track in a direction close to and away from the planting plate, and a stud rotatably connected to the locking member. The stud is threadedly connected to the fixed track, and a locking hole for inserting the locking member is formed in the planting plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the stud is rotated, the locking member can be driven to move in the horizontal direction, and the stud is threadedly connected to the fixed track so as to achieve self-locking, and the operation is convenient and fast. When the locking member is inserted into the locking hole, the planting plate is fixed; when the locking member is disengaged from the locking hole, the planting plate can be slid to adjust the position.
[0015] Optionally, the locking member includes a plurality of locking rods arranged corresponding to the planting plate one by one, a connecting rod connecting all the locking rods, and a driving rod arranged on the connecting rod. The locking rod can be inserted into the locking hole, and the stud is rotatably connected to the driving rod.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, connecting all the locking rods together and driving them with one stud can lock and unlock all the planting plates at the same time, without the need to operate them one by one with tools, and the planting plates can be adjusted more conveniently and quickly.
[0017] Optionally, a positioning assembly is arranged below the planting plate on the fixed track. The positioning assembly includes a support block horizontally slidably connected in the fixed track and an elastic member driving the support block to move towards the planting plate. The support block abuts against the lower surface of the planting plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a positioning assembly is also arranged below each planting plate. After the locking assembly unlocks the planting plate, the support block can play a role in positioning and supporting to prevent the planting plate from sliding down directly. When it is necessary to slide a certain planting plate up and down in the fixed track, only need to pull the corresponding support block away from the fixed track until it disengages from the planting plate, without the need to use tools, and the operation is convenient and fast.
[0019] Optionally, a blocking block is detachably connected in the guiding track, and the blocking block abuts against the adjusting track.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the blocking block can play a role in locking the sliding of the adjusting track on the one hand. In the normal use state, the blocking block is inserted into the guiding track and restricts the sliding of the adjusting track. When it is necessary to adjust the planting plate, just take out the blocking block from the guiding track; on the other hand, it can play a role in filling the guiding track to prevent sundries from entering the guiding track or pedestrians from stepping into the void.
[0021] Optionally, a receiving groove is formed in the blocking block, and a handle is hinged in the receiving groove. The handle can be rotated to be completely received in the receiving groove.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, because the blocking block needs to be made of a material with a larger mass to limit the sliding of the adjustment rail, a handle is provided on the blocking block for people to lift it. When in normal use, the handle is rotated into the receiving groove, which is not only more beautiful, but also can prevent pedestrians from accidentally touching it, thereby improving the installation performance.
[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The planting board is used for planting plants. In normal use, several planting boards are connected to the fixed track and the adjustment track at intervals along the vertical direction. The locking component locks the planting board. When the locking component is unlocked, any planting board can be pushed off the fixed track and move along the guide track away from the wall along the adjustment track. At this time, the planting board can be slid to the required position on the adjustment track, and then the planting board on the fixed track is slid accordingly, and then the adjustment track is pushed back to the original position toward the wall. The planting board is fixed with the locking component, so that the position of each planting board can be adjusted up and down according to the needs to ensure that each planting board is evenly illuminated, so that the green plants grow normally;
[0025] 2. The locking piece can lock and unlock all implant panels at the same time, and then the position can be adjusted by sliding the implant panels, which is convenient and quick to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the building greening structure in the embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the adjustment track is moved to the adjustment state in the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed track and the adjustable track in the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the relevant structure of the locking assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the relevant structure of the positioning component in the embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of adjusting the track in an embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Description of reference numerals: 1, wall; 11, wall surface; 12, top plate; 13, floor; 2, fixed track; 21, first chute; 22, first relief groove; 23, first movable groove; 24, second movable groove; 3, adjustment track; 31, second chute; 32, second relief groove; 33, connecting groove; 34, fitting; 4, planting plate; 41, connecting portion; 42, locking hole; 43, planting unit; 5, guiding track; 51, third chute; 6, locking assembly; 61, locking member; 611, locking rod; 612, connecting rod; 613, driving rod; 62, stud; 7, positioning assembly; 71, supporting block; 72, elastic member; 73, pulling plate; 74, pulling ring; 8, plug block; 81, handle; 82, accommodating groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] The following further describes the present application in detail in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-6 drawings.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present application discloses a building greening structure, including a wall 1, a fixed track 2, an adjustment track 3 and a plurality of planting plates 4; the fixed track 2 and the adjustment track 3 are arranged at intervals on the wall 1, and the wall 1 is further provided with a guiding track 5 for the adjustment track 3 to slide in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of planting plates 4 are simultaneously slidably connected to the fixed track 2 and the adjustment track 3 in the vertical direction, and the fixed track 2 is provided with a locking assembly 6 for locking the sliding of the planting plate 4; referring to Figure 2 , after the locking assembly 6 unlocks the planting plate 4, the planting plate 4 can be disengaged from the fixed track 2 and move away from the wall 1 along the guiding track 5 with the adjustment track 3. Thus, the position of each planting plate 4 can be adjusted up and down according to requirements, ensuring that each planting plate 4 receives uniform light and enabling the green plants to grow normally; only by sliding the planting plate 4 can the adjustment be made, and the operation is convenient and fast.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , the wall 1 includes a vertical wall surface 11 and a top plate 12 and a floor 13 oppositely arranged at the upper and lower ends of the wall surface 11, the number of the planting plates 4 is multiple and they are arranged in a vertical array, and planting units 43 are arranged in a horizontal array on the planting plates 4, and green plants are planted in each planting unit 43. The fixed track 2 is fixed on the wall surface 11, and the number of the fixed tracks 2 is two and they are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction of the wall surface 11; referring to Figure 3 , a first chute 21 is vertically opened in the fixed track 2, the first chute 21 is set as a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove, and the two ends of the planting plate 4 along the length direction are respectively slidably connected to the first chutes 21 of the two fixed tracks 2 in a matching manner; a first relief groove 22 communicating with the first chute 21 is opened on the surface of the fixed track 2 facing away from the wall 1 corresponding to the position of the planting plate 4, and the first relief groove 22 can allow the planting plate 4 to pass through to disengage from the fixed track 2.
[0036] Reference Figure 4 The locking assembly 6 includes a locking piece 61 horizontally slidably connected to the fixed rail 2 in the direction of approaching and moving away from the planting board 4 and a stud 62 rotatably connected to the locking piece 61. The locking piece 61 is made of a metal material with relatively high hardness, such as cast iron. A first movable groove 23 for the locking piece 61 to move is provided in the fixed rail 2. The first movable groove 23 is connected to the first slide groove 21. A locking hole 42 for the locking piece 61 to be inserted is provided on the planting board 4. The fixed rail 2 can be cast with concrete. A threaded sleeve is pre-embedded in the fixed rail 2. The stud 62 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve. A hexagonal hole is provided at the end of the stud 62 away from the locking piece 61 to facilitate the insertion of a tool to rotate the stud 62.
[0037] In one embodiment, the number of locking members 61 and studs 62 can be set to correspond to the number of planting boards 4, so that the planting boards 4 can be unlocked and locked respectively; in this embodiment, in order to further improve the convenience of operation, refer to Figure 4 The locking member 61 includes a plurality of locking rods 611 corresponding to the planting board 4, a connecting rod 612 connecting all the locking rods 611, and a driving rod 613 arranged at the middle of a side of the connecting rod 612 away from the locking rod 611. The locking rod 611 can be inserted into the locking hole 42. The side of the driving rod 613 is provided with an annular groove. The stud 62 is provided with an annular matching portion inserted into the annular groove, so that the stud 62 is rotatably connected to the driving rod 613. When the stud 62 is rotated, the locking member 61 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction to lock and unlock all the planting boards 4 at the same time. The stud 62 is threadedly connected to the fixed rail 2 to achieve self-locking, and the planting board 4 can be adjusted more conveniently and quickly. When the locking member 61 is inserted into the locking hole 42, the planting board 4 is fixed; when the locking member 61 is disengaged from the locking hole 42, the planting board 4 can be slid to adjust its position.
[0038] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 5In order to prevent the planting board 4 from sliding down directly after the locking assembly 6 is unlocked, a positioning assembly 7 is arranged on the fixed track 2 below the planting board 4. The positioning assembly 7 includes a support block 71 horizontally slidably connected to the fixed track 2 and an elastic member 72 that drives the support block 71 to move toward the planting board 4, and the support block 71 abuts against the lower surface of the planting board 4; a second movable groove 24 for the support block 71 to move is provided on the fixed track 2, and the second movable groove 24 is connected to the first slide groove 21, and a pull plate 73 is provided at one end of the support block 71 away from the first slide groove 21, and a pull ring 74 is hinged in the pull plate 73, and a sink groove capable of accommodating the pull ring 74 is provided on the pull plate 73, and a slot hole capable of accommodating the pull plate 73 is also provided on the fixed track 2 to make the surface of the fixed track 2 smoother, thereby reducing the possibility of people accidentally touching the positioning assembly 7. The support block 71 can play the role of positioning and supporting the planting board 4. When a planting board 4 needs to be slid up and down in the fixed track 2, it is only necessary to pull the corresponding support block 71 away from the fixed track 2 until it is separated from the planting board 4. No tools are required, and the operation is convenient and quick.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 The number of adjustment rails 3 can be two and located between the two fixed rails 2. The number of guide rails 5 is four and respectively arranged on the top plate 12 and the floor 13. The guide rail 5 is provided with a third slide groove 51 along the length direction. The third slide groove 51 can be set to a T-shape or a dovetail shape. Figure 6 The two ends of the adjustment track 3 along the length direction are slidably connected in the third slide grooves 51 of the two guide tracks 5; a second slide groove 31 is vertically opened in the adjustment track 3, and the planting board 4 passes through the second slide groove 31 in the horizontal direction. A second yielding groove 32 is opened on the side of the adjustment track 3 facing the wall 1. The second slide groove 31 is vertically opened with a connecting groove 33 relative to the inner wall of the wall 1, and a connecting part 41 is protruding on the planting board 4 and slides vertically in the connecting groove 33. The connecting part 41 is magnetic, and a matching piece 34 that cooperates with the connecting part 41 and attracts each other is embedded in the connecting groove 33. The matching piece 34 is arranged in a long strip along the length direction of the adjustment track 3, and the matching piece 34 can be a magnet. The planting board 4 passes through the adjustment track 3 and is then connected to the fixed track 2. When the locking assembly 6 is unlocked, any planting board 4 can be pushed through the first clearance groove 22 to detach from the fixed track 2. At the same time, the adjustment track 3 and the detached planting board 4 slide together in a direction away from the wall 11. The second clearance groove 32 allows the remaining planting boards 4 to pass through and remain on the fixed track 2, thereby realizing the sliding adjustment of the position of the planting board 4. The operation is simple, saving time and effort.
[0040] Reference Figure 1, a blocking block 8 is detachably connected in the third sliding groove 51 of the guiding track 5. The blocking block 8 abuts against the adjusting track 3. The blocking block 8 needs to be made of a material with a relatively large mass to be able to limit the sliding of the adjusting track 3. The material of the blocking block 8 can be cast iron or concrete. A handle 81 is arranged on the blocking block 8 to facilitate people to lift it. A receiving groove 82 is formed on the blocking block 8. The handle 81 is hinged in the receiving groove 82. The handle 81 can be rotated to be completely received in the receiving groove 82, which is not only more beautiful but also can avoid pedestrians from accidentally touching it, so as to improve the installation performance.
[0041] The building greening structure includes a use state and an adjustment state. Refer to Figure 1 , in the use state, the adjusting track 3 is close to the wall body 1 and parallel to the fixed track 2. The blocking block 8 is inserted into the third sliding groove 51, and the locking rod 611 is inserted into the locking groove to fix the planting plate 4; Refer to Figure 2 , in the adjustment state, the locking rod 611 is separated from the planting plate 4. The planting plate 4 can be separated from the fixed track 2 and move away from the wall surface 11 along the guiding track 5 with the adjusting track 3. Thus, the planting plate 4 can be slid on the fixed track 2 and the adjusting track 3 respectively to adjust the position.
[0042] The implementation principle of a building greening structure according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows:
[0043] Plants are planted on the planting plate 4. In the normal use state, the adjusting track 3 is close to the wall body 1 and parallel to the fixed track 2. A plurality of planting plates 4 are connected at intervals in the vertical direction on the fixed track 2 and the adjusting track 3, and the planting plates 4 are fixed by the locking assembly 6; When the position of the planting plate 4 needs to be adjusted, the screw column 62 can be rotated to move the locking rod 611 away from the planting plate 4. The planting plate 4 is supported by the supporting block 71 and will not slide downwards. Then, push the planting plate 4 that needs to be displaced away from the fixed track 2 and move along the guiding track 5 away from the wall surface 11 with the adjusting track 3. At this time, the planting plate 4 can be slid on the adjusting track 3 to the required position, and then the planting plate 4 on the fixed track 2 is adjusted accordingly. When sliding the planting plate 4 on the fixed track 2, the supporting block 71 needs to be pulled accordingly for the planting plate 4 to pass through. Then, push the adjusting track 3 back to the original position towards the wall body 1, and finally fix the planting plate 4 with the locking assembly 6. Thus, the position of each planting plate 4 can be adjusted up and down according to the needs, ensuring that each planting plate 4 receives uniform light, enabling the green plants to grow normally, and the operation is also convenient and fast.
[0044] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore: All equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A building greening structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wall (1), a fixed track (2), an adjustment track (3) and a plurality of planting boards (4); the fixed track (2) and the adjustment track (3) are arranged on the wall (1) at intervals; the wall (1) is further provided with a guide track (5) for the adjustment track (3) to slide in the horizontal direction; a plurality of planting boards (4) are connected to the fixed track (2) and the adjustment track (3) in a vertical direction in a sliding manner; the fixed track (2) is provided with a locking component (6) for locking the sliding of the planting boards (4); after the locking component (6) unlocks the planting boards (4), the planting boards (4) can be separated from the fixed track (2) and move along with the adjustment track (3) on the guide track (5) in a direction away from the wall (1).
2. The architectural greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove (21) is vertically provided in the fixed track (2), and the end of the planting board (4) along the length direction is slidably connected in the first slide groove (21). A first clearance groove (22) connected to the first slide groove (21) is provided on a side of the fixed track (2) facing away from the wall (1) and corresponding to the position of the planting board (4); a second slide groove (31) is vertically provided in the adjustment track (3), and the planting board (4) passes through the second slide groove (31) in the horizontal direction. A second clearance groove (32) is provided on a side of the adjustment track (3) facing the wall (1).
3. The a building greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second slide groove (31) is provided with a connecting groove (33) vertically along the inner wall of the wall (1), and the planting plate (4) is provided with a connecting portion (41) protruding from the planting plate (4) and sliding vertically in the connecting groove (33). The connecting portion (41) is magnetic, and a matching piece (34) is embedded in the connecting groove (33) and is attracted to the connecting portion (41).
4. A building greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (6) comprises a locking member (61) horizontally slidably connected to the fixed track (2) in a direction approaching and moving away from the planting board (4) and a stud (62) rotatably connected to the locking member (61), wherein the stud (62) is threadedly connected to the fixed track (2), and a locking hole (42) for the locking member (61) to be inserted is provided on the planting board (4).
5. The architectural greening structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking member (61) comprises a plurality of locking rods (611) arranged one by one in correspondence with the planting plate (4), a connecting rod (612) connecting all the locking rods (611), and a driving rod (613) arranged on the connecting rod (612); the locking rod (611) can be inserted into the locking hole (42), and the stud (62) is rotatably connected to the driving rod (613).
6. The a building greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning assembly (7) is provided on the fixed track (2) below the planting board (4), the positioning assembly (7) comprising a support block (71) horizontally slidably connected to the fixed track (2) and an elastic member (72) for driving the support block (71) to move toward the planting board (4), the support block (71) abutting against the lower surface of the planting board (4).
7. A building greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking block (8) is detachably connected inside the guiding track (5), and the blocking block (8) abuts against the adjusting track (3).
8. A building greening structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A receiving groove (82) is formed in the blocking block (8), and a handle (81) is hinged in the receiving groove (82), and the handle (81) can be rotated to be completely received in the receiving groove (82).