Simple cultivation facility for preventing malformed fruits of sweet cherries

Abstract

The utility model provides a simple cultivation facility for preventing malformed fruits of sweet cherries, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and comprises three main beam frames, the main beam frames are triangular, cross beams are fixedly connected among the upper ends of the three main beam frames, the lower surfaces of the main beam frames are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the main beam frames. A connecting structure is arranged between every two adjacent main beam frames, four folding assemblies are arranged on the upper side faces of the main beam frames, a power structure is arranged on the upper surface of each cross beam, each connecting structure comprises a main connecting column and an auxiliary connecting column, and the main connecting columns and the auxiliary connecting columns are fixedly connected between the adjacent main beam frames. The folding structure and the power structure are arranged, when sunlight illumination is too strong, the steel rope can be released through the transmission machine, the main folding plate, the secondary folding plate and the tail folding plate can be lowered to the position above the main beam frame, then the sunlight is shielded to a certain degree, and influences on cherries are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries. Background Art

[0002] Deformed fruits of sweet cherries refer to cherries with abnormal fruit shapes caused by various factors during the growth process. These deformed fruits may show phenomena such as distortion, double or multiple fruits connected together, uneven fruit color, etc. The reasons that can cause deformed fruits of sweet cherries are generally genetic factors, climatic conditions, poor pollination, pests and diseases, unbalanced nutrients, and improper pruning.

[0003] Existing cultivation facilities for preventing cracked fruits of sweet cherries, such as the one with the publication number CN208286017U, include a rainproof shed unit that can cover the entire cherry orchard by splicing. Each rainproof shed unit includes two skeletons welded by steel pipes. Each skeleton includes a left inclined beam, a left column connected to the left inclined beam, a right inclined beam, and a right column connected to the right inclined beam. The lower ends of the left column and the right column are buried underground. It is characterized in that two steel strands are respectively stretched above the ends of the two left inclined beams and the two right inclined beams.

[0004] The existing simple cultivation facilities for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries still have the following deficiencies:

[0005] 1. Although the rainproof shed in the existing design can effectively prevent the impact of heavy rain on cherries, when the weather is good, the rain shed will block the sunlight from shining on the cherries, and laying the rain shed for a long time will cause the temperature under the rain shed to rise, thereby affecting the cherries.

[0006] 2. When the rain shed is not laid, the cherries are also likely to attract birds. If there is not much intervention with the birds, it will also affect the yield of cherries. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the existing technology that when the weather is good, the rain shed will block the sunlight from shining on the cherries, and laying the rain shed for a long time will cause the temperature under the rain shed to rise, thereby affecting the cherries. When the rain shed is not laid, the cherries are also likely to attract birds. If there is not much intervention with the birds, it will also affect the yield of cherries, and a simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries is proposed.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0009] A simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries, comprising: three main beam frames, the main beam frames are arranged in a triangle, a cross beam is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the three main beam frames, a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main beam frame, a connection structure is arranged between adjacent main beam frames, four groups of folding components are arranged on the upper side surface of the main beam frame, and a power structure is arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam;

[0010] Preferably, the connection structure includes a main connection column and a secondary connection column, both the main connection column and the secondary connection column are fixedly connected between adjacent main beam frames, the main connection column is fixedly arranged at the end of the main beam frame away from the cross beam, and several secondary connection columns are evenly arranged between the main connection columns;

[0011] Preferably, a shielding structure is arranged below the connection structure, the shielding structure includes a mesh screen cloth, the mesh screen cloth is fixedly connected between adjacent main beam frames, and fine leakage holes are arranged on the surface of the mesh screen cloth;

[0012] Preferably, the folding component includes a fixing structure and a folding structure, the fixing structure includes two connection seats, the two connection seats are fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross beam, a bent rod is rotatably connected inside the connection seat, and a main folding plate is fixedly connected to the end of the bent rod;

[0013] Preferably, the folding structure includes secondary folding plates, several secondary folding plates are rotatably connected end to end, the upper secondary folding plate is rotatably connected to the end of the main folding plate, and the lower secondary folding plate is rotatably connected to a tail folding plate;

[0014] Preferably, the power structure includes a transmission machine, the transmission machine is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross beam, a steel rope is sequentially penetrated between the main folding plate, the secondary folding plates and the tail folding plate, and the upper end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission machine.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. By setting the folding structure and the power structure, when the sunlight is too strong, the transmission machine can release the steel rope, and then the main folding plate, the secondary folding plates and the tail folding plate can be lowered above the main beam frame, so as to block a certain amount of sunlight and avoid affecting the cherries.

[0017] 2. By arranging the shielding structure below the main beam frame, when the sunlight is insufficient, the transmission machine can tighten the steel rope, and then the folding structure can be retracted. The mesh screen cloth arranged above can not only not affect the sunlight irradiation, but also prevent the birds in the sky from stealing the cherries. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1Schematic side view structure of a simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A in;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic structure diagram of the middle end of the ceiling of a simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic structure diagram of the bottom end of the ceiling of a simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 main beam frame, 2 support rod, 3 cross beam, 4 main connection column, 5 secondary connection column, 6 mesh screen cloth, 7 transmission machine, 8 connection seat, 9 main folding plate, 10 bent rod, 11 secondary folding plate, 12 tail folding plate, 13 steel wire rope. Specific implementation mode

[0023] The technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries, includes: three main beam frames 1, the main beam frames 1 are arranged in a triangle, a cross beam 3 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the three main beam frames 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main beam frame 1, a connection structure is arranged between adjacent main beam frames 1, four groups of folding components are arranged on the upper side surface of the main beam frame 1, and a power structure is arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam 3;

[0025] The connection structure includes a main connection column 4 and a secondary connection column 5, both the main connection column 4 and the secondary connection column 5 are fixedly connected between adjacent main beam frames 1, the main connection column 4 is fixedly arranged at the end of the main beam frame 1 far from the cross beam 3, and several secondary connection columns 5 are evenly arranged between the main connection columns 4;

[0026] A shielding structure is arranged below the connection structure, the shielding structure includes a mesh screen cloth 6, the mesh screen cloth 6 is fixedly connected between adjacent main beam frames 1, and fine leakage holes are arranged on the surface of the mesh screen cloth 6. By arranging the shielding structure below the main beam frame 1, when the sunlight is insufficient, the steel wire rope 13 can be tightened through the transmission machine 7, and then the folding structure can be retracted. The mesh screen cloth 6 arranged above will neither affect the sunlight irradiation nor prevent the birds in the sky from stealing the cherries;

[0027] The folding assembly includes a fixed structure and a folding structure. The fixed structure includes two connecting seats 8 which are fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross beam 3. A bent rod 10 is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 8, and the end of the bent rod 10 is fixedly connected to the main folding plate 9. The folding structure includes secondary folding plates 11. A number of secondary folding plates 11 are rotatably connected end to end. The upper secondary folding plate 11 is rotatably connected to the end of the main folding plate 9, and the lower secondary folding plate 11 is rotatably connected to a tail folding plate 12;

[0028] The power structure includes a transmission machine 7 which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross beam 3. A steel rope 13 passes through the main folding plate 9, the secondary folding plates 11 and the tail folding plate 12 in sequence. The upper end of the steel rope 13 is fixedly connected inside the transmission machine 7. By setting the folding structure and the power structure, when the sunlight is too strong, the transmission machine 7 can release the steel rope 13, so that the main folding plate 9, the secondary folding plates 11 and the tail folding plate 12 can be lowered above the main beam frame 1, thereby blocking the sunlight to a certain extent and avoiding affecting the cherries.

[0029] The functional principle of the present utility model can be described by the following operation method:

[0030] By setting the folding structure and the power structure, when the sunlight is too strong, the transmission machine 7 can release the steel rope 13, so that the main folding plate 9, the secondary folding plates 11 and the tail folding plate 12 can be lowered above the main beam frame 1, thereby blocking the sunlight to a certain extent and avoiding affecting the cherries;

[0031] By setting a shielding structure under the main beam frame 1, when the sunlight is insufficient, the transmission machine 7 can tighten the steel rope 13, thereby folding up the folding structure. The mesh screen cloth 6 arranged above will neither affect the sunlight irradiation nor prevent the birds in the sky from stealing the cherries.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries, characterized in that, It includes three main girders (1), the main girders (1) are arranged in a triangle, a cross beam (3) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the three main girders (1), a support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main girder (1), a connecting structure is arranged between adjacent main girders (1), four groups of folding components are arranged on the upper side surface of the main girder (1), and a power structure is arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam (3).

2. The simple cultivation facility for preventing misshapen fruits of sweet cherries according to claim 1, wherein, Among them: The connecting structure includes a main connecting column (4) and an auxiliary connecting column (5), both the main connecting column (4) and the auxiliary connecting column (5) are fixedly connected between adjacent main girders (1), the main connecting column (4) is fixedly arranged at the end of the main girder (1) far from the cross beam (3), and several auxiliary connecting columns (5) are evenly arranged between the main connecting columns (4).

3. A simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries according to claim 1, characterized in that, Among them: A shielding structure is arranged below the connecting structure, the shielding structure includes a wire mesh cloth (6), the wire mesh cloth (6) is fixedly connected between adjacent main girders (1), and fine leakage holes are arranged on the surface of the wire mesh cloth (6).

4. A simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries according to claim 1, characterized in that, Among them: The folding component includes a fixing structure and a folding structure, the fixing structure includes two connecting seats (8), the two connecting seats (8) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross beam (3), a bent rod (10) is rotatably connected in the connecting seat (8), and a main folding plate (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the bent rod (10).

5. The simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries according to claim 4, characterized in that, Among them: The folding structure includes secondary folding plates (11), several secondary folding plates (11) are rotatably connected end to end, the upper secondary folding plate (11) is rotatably connected to the end of the main folding plate (9), and the lower secondary folding plate (11) is rotatably connected to a tail folding plate (12).

6. The simple cultivation facility for preventing deformed fruits of sweet cherries according to claim 5, characterized in that, Among them: The power structure includes a transmission machine (7), the transmission machine (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross beam (3), a steel wire rope (13) sequentially passes through between the main folding plate (9), the secondary folding plates (11) and the tail folding plate (12), and the upper end of the steel wire rope (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission machine (7).

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