Edible mushroom inoculation box

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom inoculation box which comprises a movable support, a visible box body, a rotating disc assembly, a driving assembly, a ventilation assembly and an inoculation assembly. A control system and a disinfectant supply assembly are mounted on the movable bracket; the visual box body is installed on the top of the movable support, and one side of the visual box body is detachably connected with a box door. The output end of the disinfectant supply assembly extends into the visible box body; the turntable assembly is rotationally connected in the visible box body; a heating element is mounted in the turntable assembly; the driving assembly is mounted in the visible box body and is used for driving the turntable assembly to rotate; the ventilation assembly is installed on the outer wall of the visual box body and communicates with an inner cavity of the visual box body. The inoculation assembly comprises two hand holes and two gloves, the two hand holes are formed in the side wall of the visible box body, and the two gloves are installed in the two hand holes respectively. According to the utility model, efficient disinfection and sterilization and accurate control of the temperature and humidity of the inoculation environment can be realized, the inoculation convenience is high, and the inoculation success rate and the survival rate of edible mushrooms are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom inoculation, in particular to an edible mushroom inoculation box. Background Art

[0002] In the process of edible mushroom cultivation, inoculation is a crucial step, which directly affects the survival rate, growth rate and final yield of the strains. Traditional inoculation methods are mostly carried out in open or semi-open environments. Such environments are difficult to effectively control microbial contamination in the air, increasing the risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria and affecting the quality and yield of edible mushrooms.

[0003] In addition, the existing inoculation boxes need to manually adjust the position of the mushroom sticks during the inoculation process, reducing work efficiency and inoculation convenience. Moreover, most inoculation boxes lack a precise temperature and humidity control system and cannot provide the best growth environment for edible mushrooms, limiting their growth and development potential.

[0004] Therefore, an edible mushroom inoculation box is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom inoculation box, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides an edible mushroom inoculation box, including:

[0007] A mobile support, on which a control system and a disinfectant liquid supply component are installed;

[0008] A visible box body, which is installed on the top of the mobile support. One side of the visible box body is detachably connected with a box door; the output end of the disinfectant liquid supply component extends into the visible box body;

[0009] A turntable assembly, which is rotatably connected inside the visible box body; a heating element is installed inside the turntable assembly;

[0010] A driving component, which is installed inside the visible box body and is used to drive the turntable assembly to rotate;

[0011] A ventilation component, which is installed on the outer wall of the visible box body and is communicated with the inner cavity of the visible box body;

[0012] An inoculation component, which includes two hand holes and two gloves. The two hand holes are opened on the side wall of the visible box body, and the two gloves are respectively installed in the two hand holes;

[0013] Wherein, a temperature and humidity sensor, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a fluorescent lamp are installed in the visible box body; the disinfectant liquid supply assembly, the air exchange assembly, the driving assembly, the heating element, the temperature and humidity sensor, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the fluorescent lamp are all electrically connected to the control system.

[0014] According to an edible mushroom inoculation box provided by the present invention, the turntable assembly includes a turntable body and a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable body, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the visible box body;

[0015] A toothed ring is installed on the outer wall of the turntable body, and the output end of the driving assembly is meshed and driven with the toothed ring; the heating element is installed on the inner bottom wall of the visible box body and is located in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder.

[0016] According to an edible mushroom inoculation box provided by the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving motor installed on the inner bottom wall of the visible box body, the driving motor is electrically connected to the control system, a driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is meshed and driven with the toothed ring.

[0017] According to an edible mushroom inoculation box provided by the present invention, the disinfectant liquid supply assembly includes:

[0018] A disinfectant liquid tank, the disinfectant liquid tank is installed on the moving support;

[0019] A liquid supply pipe, one end of the liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the disinfectant liquid tank, and the other end is installed with an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is located in the visible box body;

[0020] A lift pump, the lift pump is installed on the liquid supply pipe;

[0021] An electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is installed on the liquid supply pipe;

[0022] A flow meter, the flow meter is installed on the liquid supply pipe;

[0023] Wherein, the lift pump, the electromagnetic valve and the flow meter are all electrically connected to the control system.

[0024] According to an edible mushroom inoculation box provided by the present invention, the air exchange assembly includes a base fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the visible box body, a fan is installed on the base, and the air inlet pipe of the fan is communicated with the inner cavity of the visible box body.

[0025] An edible mushroom inoculation box provided by the present utility model, the mobile support includes a frame and a plurality of universal wheels, and the plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame through spring-damper shock absorbers; the disinfectant solution tank and the control system are both installed on the frame, and the visual box body is installed on the top of the frame.

[0026] An edible mushroom inoculation box provided by the present utility model, a sealing gasket is installed between the box door and the visual box body.

[0027] An edible mushroom inoculation box provided by the present utility model, a handle is installed on the box door.

[0028] The present utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0029] By the combined use of the visual box body, the disinfectant solution supply assembly and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the present utility model can achieve efficient disinfection and sterilization, provide a sterile or low-bacteria inoculation environment, greatly reduce the risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, thereby improving the inoculation success rate and the survival rate of edible mushrooms;

[0030] By driving the driving assembly to drive the turntable assembly to rotate, the present utility model drives a plurality of mushroom sticks to be inoculated on the turntable assembly to rotate automatically in sequence, so that they approach the hand holes in sequence, thereby facilitating the operator to inoculate the mushroom sticks in sequence through the gloves, improving the operation convenience and the inoculation efficiency;

[0031] By the temperature and humidity sensor, the present utility model can monitor the inoculation temperature and humidity in real time, adjust the inoculation temperature through the heating element, and adjust the inoculation humidity through the ventilation assembly, thereby realizing the precise control of the temperature and humidity of the inoculation environment, providing the best conditions for the growth of edible mushrooms, and further improving the inoculation success rate and the survival rate of edible mushrooms;

[0032] By the fluorescent lamp, the present utility model can simulate natural light, which helps to promote the growth and development of edible mushrooms. At the same time, it is convenient for the operator to supplement light when the light is insufficient, facilitating the inoculation operation; the mobile support enables the inoculation box to move flexibly, improving the utilization rate and flexibility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The partial enlarged view of A in

[0036] Among them, 1, control system; 2, visible box body; 3, box door; 4, heating element; 5, manhole; 6, temperature and humidity sensor; 7, ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 8, fluorescent lamp; 9, turntable body; 10, rotating cylinder; 11, drive motor; 12, driving wheel; 13, disinfectant solution tank; 14, liquid supply pipe; 15, lift pump; 16, solenoid valve; 17, flowmeter; 18, fan; 19, frame; 20, universal wheel; 21, sealing gasket; 22, handle. Specific implementation mode

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

[0039] Referring to Figures 1-2 , the present invention provides an edible mushroom inoculation box, including:

[0040] A mobile bracket, on which a control system 1 and a disinfectant solution supply component are installed;

[0041] A visible box body 2, which is installed on the top of the mobile bracket. One side of the visible box body 2 is detachably connected with a box door 3; the output end of the disinfectant solution supply component extends into the visible box body 2; in this embodiment, the control system 1 adopts a PLC controller; both the visible box body 2 and the box door 3 are made of acrylic materials. The box door 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the visible box body 2 through a hinge, and the box door 3 and the visible box body 2 are detachably connected through a box door lock, so as to realize the convenient opening and closing of the box door 3. The internal structure and working principle of the box door lock are both prior arts and will not be elaborated here;

[0042] A turntable assembly, which is rotatably connected in the visible box body 2; a heating element 4 is installed in the turntable assembly; the heating element 4 adopts an electric heater;

[0043] A driving assembly, which is installed in the visible box body 2 and used to drive the turntable assembly to rotate;

[0044] The ventilation component is installed on the outer wall of the visible box body 2 and communicates with the inner cavity of the visible box body 2;

[0045] The inoculation component includes two hand holes 5 and two gloves. The two hand holes 5 are opened on the side wall of the visible box body 2, and the two gloves are respectively installed in the two hand holes 5;

[0046] Among them, a temperature and humidity sensor 6, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 and a fluorescent lamp 8 are installed in the visible box body 2; the disinfectant liquid supply component, the ventilation component, the drive component, the heating element 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 and the fluorescent lamp 8 are all electrically connected to the control system 1;

[0047] In this embodiment, the power of both the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 and the fluorescent lamp 8 is 8w;

[0048] With such a setting, by the combined use of the visible box body 2, the disinfectant liquid supply component and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7, the present utility model can achieve efficient disinfection and sterilization, provide a sterile or low-bacteria inoculation environment, greatly reduce the risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, and thus improve the inoculation success rate and the survival rate of edible fungi;

[0049] The present utility model drives the turntable component to rotate through the drive component, thereby driving several mushroom sticks to be inoculated on the turntable component to rotate automatically in sequence, so that they are successively close to the hand hole 5 in sequence, facilitating the operator to perform inoculation operations on the mushroom sticks through the gloves (not shown in the figure) in sequence, and improving the operation convenience and inoculation efficiency;

[0050] The present utility model can monitor the inoculation temperature and humidity in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor 6, can adjust the inoculation temperature through the heating element 4, and can adjust the inoculation humidity through the ventilation component, thereby realizing precise control of the temperature and humidity of the inoculation environment, providing the best conditions for the growth of edible fungi, and further improving the inoculation success rate and the survival rate of edible fungi;

[0051] The present utility model can simulate natural light through the fluorescent lamp 8, which helps to promote the growth and development of edible fungi, and at the same time facilitates the operator to supplement light when the light is insufficient, facilitating inoculation operations; the mobile bracket enables the inoculation box to move flexibly, improving the utilization rate and flexibility of the equipment.

[0052] In a further optimized scheme, the turntable component includes a turntable body 9 and a rotating cylinder 10. The rotating cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable body 9, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the visible box body 2;

[0053] A toothed ring is installed on the outer wall of the turntable body 9, and the output end of the drive component is meshed and driven with the toothed ring; the heating element 4 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the visible box body 2 and is located in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 10.

[0054] For a further optimized solution, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 11 installed on the inner bottom wall of the visible box body 2. The driving motor 11 is electrically connected to the control system 1. A driving wheel 12 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 11, and the driving wheel 12 is in meshing transmission with a toothed ring;

[0055] When the control system 1 starts the driving motor 11, the driving motor 11 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, and then drives the turntable body 9 and the rotary drum 10 to rotate together through the toothed ring, thereby improving the working efficiency; the heating element 4 is used to heat the turntable assembly and the mushroom sticks thereon to adjust the temperature of the inoculation environment.

[0056] For a further optimized solution, the disinfectant liquid supply assembly includes:

[0057] A disinfectant liquid tank 13, which is installed on a movable support;

[0058] A liquid supply pipe 14, one end of the liquid supply pipe 14 is fixedly connected and communicated with the disinfectant liquid tank 13, and the other end is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is located inside the visible box body 2;

[0059] A lifting pump 15, which is installed on the liquid supply pipe 14;

[0060] An electromagnetic valve 16, which is installed on the liquid supply pipe 14;

[0061] A flow meter 17, which is installed on the liquid supply pipe 14;

[0062] Among them, the lifting pump 15, the electromagnetic valve 16 and the flow meter 17 are all electrically connected to the control system 1;

[0063] When disinfection is required, the control system 1 starts the lifting pump 15. The lifting pump 15 pumps out the disinfectant liquid in the disinfectant liquid tank 13 through the liquid supply pipe 14 and transports it to the atomizing nozzle (not shown in the figure) for atomizing spraying; the electromagnetic valve 16 is used to control the on-off of the liquid supply pipe 14 to ensure the supply of disinfectant liquid as needed; the flow meter 17 monitors the liquid supply flow in real time and provides feedback data to the control system 1 to accurately control the dosage of the disinfectant liquid.

[0064] For a further optimized solution, the ventilation and air change assembly includes a base fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the visible box body 2. A fan 18 is installed on the base, and the intake pipe of the fan 18 is communicated with the inner cavity of the visible box body 2; by starting the fan 18 through the control system 1, the air in the visible box body 2 is exhausted and replaced to adjust the humidity and air quality of the inoculation environment.

[0065] For a further optimized solution, the movable support includes a frame 19 and a plurality of universal wheels 20. The plurality of universal wheels 20 are installed at the bottom of the frame 19 through spring-damping shock absorbers; the disinfectant liquid tank 13 and the control system 1 are both installed on the frame 19, and the visible box body 2 is installed on the top of the frame 19;

[0066] The universal wheel 20 is installed at the bottom of the frame 19 through a spring-damper shock absorber, making the inoculation box move more smoothly during movement and reducing the impact of vibration on the interior of the device; by pushing or towing the frame 19, the inoculation box can be conveniently moved to the designated position.

[0067] In a further optimized solution, a sealing gasket 21 is installed between the box door 3 and the visible box body 2; when the box door 3 is closed, the sealing gasket 21 can effectively isolate the entry of external air and microorganisms, maintaining a sterile or low-bacteria environment inside the visible box body 2.

[0068] In a further optimized solution, a handle 22 is installed on the box door 3, facilitating the operator to open and close the box door 3.

[0069] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0070] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An edible fungus inoculation box, characterized in that, Comprising: A mobile support on which a control system (1) and a disinfectant liquid supply assembly are installed; A visible box body (2) installed on the top of the mobile support, with a box door (3) detachably connected to one side of the visible box body (2); the output end of the disinfectant liquid supply assembly extends into the visible box body (2); A turntable assembly rotatably connected inside the visible box body (2); a heating element (4) is installed inside the turntable assembly; A driving assembly installed inside the visible box body (2) for driving the turntable assembly to rotate; A ventilation assembly installed on the outer wall of the visible box body (2) and communicating with the inner cavity of the visible box body (2); An inoculation assembly including two hand holes (5) and two gloves, the two hand holes (5) are opened on the side wall of the visible box body (2), and the two gloves are respectively installed in the two hand holes (5); Wherein, a temperature and humidity sensor (6), an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (7) and a fluorescent lamp (8) are installed inside the visible box body (2); the disinfectant liquid supply assembly, the ventilation assembly, the driving assembly, the heating element (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (6), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (7) and the fluorescent lamp (8) are all electrically connected to the control system (1).

2. The edible mushroom inoculation box according to claim 1, wherein: The turntable assembly includes a turntable body (9) and a rotating cylinder (10), the rotating cylinder (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable body (9), and the bottom of the rotating cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the visible box body (2); A gear ring is installed on the outer wall of the turntable body (9), and the output end of the driving assembly meshes with the gear ring for transmission; the heating element (4) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the visible box body (2) and is located inside the cavity of the rotating cylinder (10).

3. The edible fungus inoculation box according to claim 2, wherein: The driving assembly includes a driving motor (11) installed on the inner bottom wall of the visible box body (2), the driving motor (11) is electrically connected to the control system (1), a driving wheel (12) is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (11), and the driving wheel (12) meshes with the gear ring for transmission.

4. The edible fungus inoculation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfectant liquid supply assembly includes: A disinfectant liquid tank (13) installed on the mobile support; A supply pipe (14) with one end fixedly connected and communicating with the disinfectant liquid tank (13) and the other end installed with an atomizing nozzle located inside the visible box body (2); A lift pump (15) installed on the supply pipe (14); An electromagnetic valve (16) installed on the supply pipe (14); A flow meter (17) installed on the supply pipe (14); Wherein, the lift pump (15), the electromagnetic valve (16) and the flow meter (17) are all electrically connected to the control system (1).

5. The edible fungus inoculation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation component includes a base fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the visible box body (2), a fan (18) is installed on the base, and the air inlet pipe of the fan (18) is communicated with the inner cavity of the visible box body (2).

6. The edible mushroom inoculation box according to claim 4, wherein: The moving support includes a frame (19) and a plurality of universal wheels (20), and the plurality of universal wheels (20) are installed at the bottom of the frame (19) through spring-damper shock absorbers; the disinfectant solution tank (13) and the control system (1) are both installed on the frame (19), and the visible box body (2) is installed on the top of the frame (19).

7. The edible fungus inoculation box according to claim 1, wherein: A sealing gasket (21) is installed between the box door (3) and the visible box body (2).

8. The edible mushroom inoculation box according to claim 1, wherein: A handle (22) is installed on the box door (3).

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