Soilless culture type flower, fruit and vegetable planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a soilless culture type planting device for flowers, fruits and vegetables, which relates to the technical field of soilless culture and comprises a bottom plate, side plates are mounted on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a mounting cavity is mounted at the top ends of the side plates, a moving mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity, one end of a transfer pump is communicated with one end of a storage cavity, and the other end of the transfer pump is communicated with the other end of the storage cavity. A water pumping hose is mounted at the top end of the material pump, one end of the water pumping hose is communicated with one end of a spray head, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the cultivation tank; a moving mechanism is arranged in a mounting cavity, through mutual cooperation of a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a servo motor, a limiting rod and a limiting sleeve of the moving mechanism, a spray head can be driven to move, a nutrient solution is sprayed to flowers, fruits and vegetables through the spray head, manual spraying of the nutrient solution is not needed, and the device is more convenient and efficient during use; and therefore, the practicability of the device in use is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat, forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the matrix for the plant roots to fix the plants, and the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. In soilless cultivation, the components of the nutrient solution are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places where light and temperature are suitable and there is no soil, such as deserts, beaches, and deserted islands, as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water supply, it can be carried out;

[0003] As the authorized announcement number CN220068487U discloses "a soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device" and specifically discloses that: the inside of the cultivation tank is a matrix area and a drainage channel, the matrix area is funnel-shaped, the bottom end is connected to the drainage channel, a movable water plug is installed at one end inside the drainage channel, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tank and connected to the movable water plug, a black and white film is laid in the matrix area and the drainage channel, and a through hole corresponding to the movable water plug is opened, the pressing film strip is U-shaped and is buckled and clamped in the drainage channel above the black and white film, and drainage holes are evenly opened on the top surface of the pressing film strip and communicated with the drainage channel, the bottom of the cultivation tank is installed on the bracket, and the waste liquid temporary storage tank is arranged below the bracket and connected to the drain pipe. However, in the above technology, when planting flowers, fruits and vegetables, it is inconvenient to spray the nutrient solution on the flowers, fruits and vegetables efficiently and evenly, and workers are required to spray the nutrient solution, thus reducing the practicability of the device in use. Therefore, the utility model proposes a soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device to solve the problem that when planting flowers, fruits and vegetables in the above technology, it is inconvenient to spray the nutrient solution on the flowers, fruits and vegetables efficiently and evenly, and workers are required to spray the nutrient solution, thus reducing the practicability of the device in use.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device, including a bottom plate, both sides of the top of the bottom plate are provided with side plates, the top of the side plates is provided with an installation cavity, a moving mechanism is arranged inside the installation cavity, a cultivation tank is installed on the inner side of the side plates, a water outlet is installed on one side below the cultivation tank, a spray head is installed at the bottom of the installation cavity, a storage cavity is installed on one side of the side plates, a feeding pump is installed at the top of the storage cavity, one end of the feeding pump is communicated with one end of the storage cavity, a pumping hose is installed at the top of the feeding pump, one end of the pumping hose is communicated with one end of the spray head, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the cultivation tank;

[0006] The moving mechanism includes a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a servo motor, and a limiting structure. The servo motor is installed on one side of the installation cavity. The threaded rod is installed below the interior of the installation cavity. The output end of the servo motor is connected to one end of the threaded rod. A threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer sidewall of the threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded sleeve is connected to the top end of the nozzle.

[0007] Further improvement lies in that: the limiting structure includes a limiting rod and a limiting sleeve. The limiting rod is installed above the interior of the installation cavity. A limiting sleeve is arranged on the outer sidewall of the limiting rod, and the bottom end of the limiting sleeve is connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve.

[0008] Further improvement lies in that: the cross-section of the limiting rod is smaller than that of the limiting sleeve, and a sliding structure is formed between the limiting rod and the limiting sleeve.

[0009] Further improvement lies in that: the adjusting mechanism includes a hinge seat, a fixed cavity, an electric telescopic rod, and a matching component. The hinge seat is installed at one end of the cultivation tank. One end of the hinge seat is connected to the inner side of the side plate. The electric telescopic rod is installed at the top end of the bottom plate. The fixed cavity is installed on one side of the bottom end of the cultivation tank, and a matching component is arranged inside the fixed cavity.

[0010] Further improvement lies in that: the matching component includes a fixed rod and a movable sleeve. The fixed rod is installed inside the fixed cavity. A movable sleeve is arranged on the outer sidewall of the fixed rod, and the top end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom end of the movable sleeve.

[0011] Further improvement lies in that: the outer diameter of the fixed rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable sleeve, and a moving structure is formed between the fixed rod and the movable sleeve.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By arranging a moving mechanism inside the installation cavity, through the mutual cooperation among the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the servo motor, the limiting rod, and the limiting sleeve of the moving mechanism, the nozzle can be driven to move, and the nozzle is used to spray nutrient solution on flowers, fruits, and vegetables, eliminating the need for manual spraying of nutrient solution, making the device more convenient and efficient to use, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device during use; By arranging an adjusting mechanism below the side plate, through the mutual cooperation among the hinge seat, the fixed cavity, the fixed rod, the movable sleeve, and the electric telescopic rod of the adjusting mechanism, the cultivation tank can be driven to move, and the height of the cultivation tank can be adjusted, so that there is a certain slope when the cultivation tank is cleaned, making it more convenient to clean the cultivation tank and improving the cleaning effect of the cultivation tank, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the device during use. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moving mechanism of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0016] Wherein: 1, bottom plate; 2, side plate; 3, installation cavity; 4, cultivation tank; 5, water outlet; 6, pumping pump; 7, pumping hose; 8, spray head; 9, storage cavity; 10, threaded rod; 11, threaded sleeve; 12, servo motor; 13, limiting rod; 14, limiting sleeve; 15, hinge seat; 16, fixed cavity; 17, fixed rod; 18, movable sleeve; 19, electric telescopic rod. Specific embodiments

[0017] In order to deepen the understanding of the present utility model, the following will further elaborate on the present utility model in combination with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] According to Figure 1 , 2 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, this embodiment provides a soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device, including a bottom plate 1. On both sides of the top end of the bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are installed. On the top end of the side plates 2, an installation cavity 3 is installed. Inside the installation cavity 3, a moving mechanism is arranged. Inside the side plate 2, a cultivation tank 4 is installed. On one side below the cultivation tank 4, a water outlet 5 is installed. At the bottom end of the installation cavity 3, a spray head 8 is installed. On one side of the side plate 2, a storage cavity 9 is installed. On the top end of the storage cavity 9, a pumping pump 6 is installed. One end of the pumping pump 6 is communicated with one end of the storage cavity 9. On the top end of the pumping pump 6, a pumping hose 7 is installed. One end of the pumping hose 7 is communicated with one end of the spray head 8. Below the cultivation tank 4, an adjusting mechanism is arranged.

[0019] The moving mechanism includes a threaded rod 10, a threaded sleeve 11, a servo motor 12 and a limiting structure. The servo motor 12 is installed on one side of the installation cavity 3. The threaded rod 10 is installed below the interior of the installation cavity 3. The output end of the servo motor 12 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 10. The outer side wall of the threaded rod 10 is provided with a threaded sleeve 11. The bottom end of the threaded sleeve 11 is connected to the top end of the spray head 8. When in use, it is sprayed out by the spray head 8, and then the servo motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. Therefore, under the limitation of the limiting rod 13 and the limiting sleeve 14, the threaded rod 10 drives the threaded sleeve 11 to move, and then drives the spray head 8 to move, and the spray head 8 is used to comprehensively spray nutrient solution on the flowers, fruits and vegetables, and at this time, the flowers, fruits and vegetables can be planted, making the device more convenient and efficient in use, thus greatly improving the practicability of the device in use.

[0020] The limiting structure includes a limiting rod 13 and a limiting sleeve 14. The limiting rod 13 is installed above the interior of the installation cavity 3. A limiting sleeve 14 is arranged on the outer sidewall of the limiting rod 13. The bottom end of the limiting sleeve 14 is connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve 11. The cross-section of the limiting rod 13 is smaller than that of the limiting sleeve 14. A sliding structure is formed between the limiting rod 13 and the limiting sleeve 14. During use, by the mutual cooperation between the limiting rod 13 and the limiting sleeve 14, the threaded sleeve 11 can be limited during movement, making the movement of the threaded sleeve 11 more stable.

[0021] The adjusting mechanism includes a hinge seat 15, a fixed cavity 16, an electric telescopic rod 19 and a matching component. The hinge seat 15 is installed at one end of the cultivation tank 4. One end of the hinge seat 15 is connected to the inner side of the side plate 2. The electric telescopic rod 19 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. The fixed cavity 16 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the cultivation tank 4. A matching component is arranged inside the fixed cavity 16. The matching component includes a fixed rod 17 and a movable sleeve 18. The fixed rod 17 is installed inside the fixed cavity 16. A movable sleeve 18 is arranged on the outer sidewall of the fixed rod 17. The top end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is hinged to the bottom end of the movable sleeve 18. The outer diameter of the fixed rod 17 is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable sleeve 18. A moving structure is formed between the fixed rod 17 and the movable sleeve 18. When it is necessary to clean the cultivation tank 4 after planting, the electric telescopic rod 19 is started to drive the movable sleeve 18 to slide on the outer wall of the fixed rod 17. With the cooperation of the hinge seat 15, one end of the cultivation tank 4 is driven to move upward, making the cultivation tank 4 in an inclined state. Therefore, it is more convenient to clean the cultivation tank 4, and the cleaning effect of the cultivation tank 4 is better. After cleaning, the electric telescopic rod 19 is started to drive the cultivation tank 4 to return to its original position, thus greatly improving the convenience of the device during use.

[0022] Working principle: The staff puts the raw materials for soilless cultivation into the interior of the cultivation tank 4, and then conducts cultivation and planting treatment on flowers and fruits and vegetables. When it is necessary to spray nutrient solution on them, the feeding pump 6 is started, and the nutrient solution in the storage cavity 9 is pumped into the interior of the nozzle 8 through the water suction hose 7 and sprayed out by the nozzle 8. Then, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. Therefore, under the limitation of the limiting rod 13 and the limiting sleeve 14, the threaded rod 10 drives the threaded sleeve 11 to move, and then drives the nozzle 8 to move, and the nozzle 8 is used to spray the nutrient solution on the flowers, fruits and vegetables comprehensively. At this time, the planting treatment of the flowers, fruits and vegetables can be carried out. When the planting is completed and the cultivation tank 4 needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 19 is started to drive the movable sleeve 18 to slide on the outer wall of the fixed rod 17. With the cooperation of the hinge seat 15, one end of the cultivation tank 4 is driven to move upward, so that the cultivation tank 4 is in an inclined state. Therefore, it is more convenient to clean the cultivation tank 4, and the cleaning effect of the cultivation tank 4 is better. After the cleaning is completed, the electric telescopic rod 19 is started to drive the cultivation tank 4 to return to its original position.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1), side plates (2) are installed. At the top end of the side plates (2), an installation cavity (3) is installed. Inside the installation cavity (3), a moving mechanism is arranged. Inside the side of the side plates (2), a cultivation tank (4) is installed. On one side below the cultivation tank (4), a water outlet (5) is installed. At the bottom end of the installation cavity (3), a spray head (8) is installed. On one side of the side plates (2), a storage cavity (9) is installed. At the top end of the storage cavity (9), a material pumping pump (6) is installed. One end of the material pumping pump (6) is communicated with one end of the storage cavity (9). At the top end of the material pumping pump (6), a water pumping hose (7) is installed. One end of the water pumping hose (7) is communicated with one end of the spray head (8). Below the cultivation tank (4), an adjusting mechanism is arranged; The moving mechanism includes a threaded rod (10), a threaded sleeve (11), a servo motor (12) and a limiting structure. The servo motor (12) is installed on one side of the installation cavity (3). The threaded rod (10) is installed below the inside of the installation cavity (3). The output end of the servo motor (12) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (10). On the outer side wall of the threaded rod (10), a threaded sleeve (11) is arranged. The bottom end of the threaded sleeve (11) is connected to the top end of the spray head (8).

2. The soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a limiting rod (13) and a limiting sleeve (14). The limiting rod (13) is installed above the inside of the installation cavity (3). On the outer side wall of the limiting rod (13), a limiting sleeve (14) is arranged. The bottom end of the limiting sleeve (14) is connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve (11).

3. The soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-section of the limiting rod (13) is smaller than the cross-section of the limiting sleeve (14). A sliding structure is formed between the limiting rod (13) and the limiting sleeve (14).

4. The soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism includes a hinge seat (15), a fixed cavity (16), an electric telescopic rod (19) and a matching component. The hinge seat (15) is installed at one end of the cultivation tank (4). One end of the hinge seat (15) is connected to the inside of the side plate (2). The electric telescopic rod (19) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1). The fixed cavity (16) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the cultivation tank (4). Inside the fixed cavity (16), a matching component is arranged.

5. A soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The matching component includes a fixed rod (17) and a movable sleeve (18). The fixed rod (17) is installed inside the fixed cavity (16). On the outer side wall of the fixed rod (17), a movable sleeve (18) is arranged. The top end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is hinged to the bottom end of the movable sleeve (18).

6. The soilless cultivation type flower and fruit and vegetable planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the fixed rod (17) is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable sleeve (18). A moving structure is formed between the fixed rod (17) and the movable sleeve (18).

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