Anorectal retraction fixing system

Abstract

The utility model provides an anorectum retracting and fixing system, which relates to the technical field of medical surgical equipment and comprises a support device and a lighting retractor device. The support device can be erected on the peripheral area of the anus. The illumination drag hook device is provided with a drag hook structure; one end of the lighting hook device can hook the anus through the hook structure and illuminate the operation field of the anus based on the hook structure, and the other end of the lighting hook device can be detachably connected to the support device. According to the anorectum retraction fixing system, the support device provides stable support, and surgical retraction stability is ensured; the illumination retractor device combines a retractor structure and an illumination function, one end hooks the anus, the other end is connected with the support device, illumination is directly conducted on the operation field, the problem that an operator and an assistant block light is avoided, sufficient light is provided, and the operation field definition and operation accuracy are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical surgical equipment, and more specifically, to an anorectal retractor and fixator system. Background Art

[0002] The anorectal department is a medical department that specializes in the research and treatment of diseases of the terminal digestive organs, covering a variety of diseases including lower rectal tumors, mixed hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal fistulas, constipation, perianal abscesses, anal strictures, anal papilla hypertrophy, and perianal eczema. During the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, especially during surgical treatment, accurate lesion localization and effective surgical operations are crucial. Due to the special anatomical structure of the rectum and anus regions, obtaining and maintaining the surgical field of view has become a key factor in the success of the surgery.

[0003] In the prior art during transanal surgeries, a retractor is usually used to expand the anus to obtain a sufficient surgical field of view. These retractors are generally made of metal and sometimes come with a built-in light source to solve the problem of insufficient light in the surgical area during the operation. However, traditional metal retractors have exposed multiple problems in practical applications. First, when the metal retractor expands the anus, the exposure effect is not stable enough, often resulting in a poor surgical field of view. Second, although the metal retractor with a built-in light source can partially solve the lighting problem, its structural design reduces the effective range of the surgical space when expanding the anus, causing inconvenience to the doctor's operation. In addition, during the operation, the heads and shoulders of the surgeon and the assistant often block the shadowless lamp, resulting in insufficient light in the surgical area, which affects the doctor's operation judgment and accuracy.

[0004] For existing disc-shaped or ring-shaped retractors and fixators, although there is a certain improvement in the exposure effect compared to metal retractors, the problem of easy occlusion of the light in the surgical area has not been completely solved. The phenomenon of the surgeon and the assistant blocking the surgical light source still exists during the operation, resulting in uneven light in the surgical area, thus affecting the accuracy and effect of the surgery. In addition, these retractors and fixators also have problems such as unstable exposure effect and easy displacement during the operation, further increasing the complexity of the surgery and the doctor's workload.

[0005] In summary, the conventional techniques still have many deficiencies in solving the exposure of the surgical field of view and light illumination in anorectal surgeries. Although metal retractors and disc-shaped and ring-shaped retractors and fixators each have certain advantages, they have not completely solved the problems of light occlusion in the surgical area and the stability of the exposure of the field of view during the operation. These deficiencies not only increase the difficulty of the surgery and the doctor's workload, but may also have a negative impact on the success rate of the surgery and the patient's recovery effect. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve and innovate on the basis of the existing technology to provide a more stable and effective surgical field of view and sufficient light in the surgical area, and to improve the overall effect of anorectal surgeries. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] To address the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present utility model provides an anorectal retractor and fixation system, comprising:

[0007] a bracket device and an illuminating retractor device;

[0008] The bracket device can be erected on the outer peripheral area of the anus;

[0009] The illuminating retractor device is provided with a retractor structure; one end of the illuminating retractor device can hook the anus through the retractor structure and illuminate into the surgical field of the anus based on the retractor structure, and the other end can be detachably connected to the bracket device.

[0010] Preferably, the bracket device includes a bracket body, a connection structure, and a power supply mechanism;

[0011] The connection structure is provided on the bracket body;

[0012] The illuminating retractor device can be detachably connected to the connection structure, and moreover, the illuminating retractor device can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism through the connection structure, so as to illuminate into the surgical field of the anus under the power supply of the power supply mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the bracket body is in a circular ring shape;

[0014] The bracket body is provided with a central area for exposing the position of the anus;

[0015] After the illuminating retractor device is connected to the connection structure, the retractor structure of the illuminating retractor device is arranged towards the central area;

[0016] The power supply mechanism is arranged in the bracket body.

[0017] Preferably, the connection structure includes a connection body, and the connection body is provided with a connection slot matching the cross-sectional shape of the illuminating retractor device;

[0018] In the connection slot, on the inner side wall of the connection body, there are provided electrical connection inlets corresponding to the illuminating retractor device;

[0019] After the illuminating retractor device is installed in the connection slot, it can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism through the electrical connection inlets.

[0020] Preferably, the bracket device further includes an annular sliding groove;

[0021] The annular sliding groove is arranged on the bracket body; the connection body is connected to the annular sliding groove and can move along the annular sliding groove;

[0022] After the lighting hook device is installed in the connection slot of the connection structure, it can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism through the electrical connection point via the annular sliding groove.

[0023] Preferably, an annular contact strip is provided in the annular sliding groove;

[0024] The connection body is provided with a conductive contact; the conductive contact is electrically connected to the electrical connection point through a circuit;

[0025] When the connection body moves along the annular sliding groove, the conductive contact can remain in contact with the annular contact strip in the annular sliding groove to form an electrical connection.

[0026] Preferably, the lighting hook device includes a hook body, the hook structure, a lighting structure, and an electrical connection structure;

[0027] The hook structure is connected to the hook body, and the lighting structure is connected to the hook structure;

[0028] The electrical connection structure is provided on the hook body; the electrical connection structure is electrically connected to the lighting structure through a circuit;

[0029] When the hook body is installed in the connection slot in the connection body, the electrical connection structure can contact and form an electrical connection with the electrical connection point.

[0030] Preferably, the hook body includes a fixed body and an adjustable extension body connected to the fixed body;

[0031] The adjustable extension body can extend or shorten the length of the extension body itself.

[0032] Preferably, the lighting hook device further includes a moving sliding groove provided on the side of the hook body and a fixing part;

[0033] The moving sliding groove is parallel to the length direction of the hook body;

[0034] The electrical connection structure is provided in the moving sliding groove and matches the length of the moving sliding groove;

[0035] A moving slider is provided at the connection slot of the connection body; the electrical connection point is provided on the moving slider;

[0036] The moving slider can be detachably connected to the moving sliding groove;

[0037] When the hook body is installed in the connection slot of the connection body, the hook body can move through the sliding fit of the moving chute and the moving slider and is fixed by the fixing part; moreover, the electrical connection structure in the moving chute maintains electrical connection with the electrical connection point on the moving slider.

[0038] Preferably, the lighting structure includes an LED light source provided at the connection between the hook body and the hook structure, and an extended light-emitting part connected to the LED light source;

[0039] The extended light-emitting part is connected to the hook structure.

[0040] The utility model provides an anorectal retractor and fixator system, which includes a bracket device and a lighting hook device; the bracket device can be erected on the peripheral area of the anus; the lighting hook device is provided with a hook structure; one end of the lighting hook device can hook the anus through the hook structure and provide lighting into the surgical field of the anus based on the hook structure, and the other end can be detachably connected to the bracket device. In the anorectal retractor and fixator system provided by the utility model, the bracket device can be erected on the peripheral area of the anus, effectively fixing and providing stable support to ensure the stability of the retraction effect during the operation; the lighting hook device combines the hook structure and the lighting function, one end hooks the anus through the hook structure to achieve a reliable retraction effect, and the other end is detachably connected to the bracket device, facilitating adjustment and operation; the lighting hook device can directly provide lighting into the surgical field, avoiding the problem that the surgeon and the assistant's head and shoulders block the shadowless lamp, providing sufficient light in the surgical area, and improving the clarity of the surgical field and the accuracy of the operation. These design improvements effectively solve the problems of unstable exposure effect and light blockage in the prior art, and improve the overall effect and safety of anorectal surgery. Description of the Drawings

[0041] Figure 1 It is an overall top view structural schematic diagram of the anorectal retractor and fixator system of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the connection structure (the connection structure and the bracket body are an integral structure) in the anorectal retractor and fixator system of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the connection structure (the connection structure and the bracket body are slidably connected through a chute) in the anorectal retractor and fixator system of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lighting hook device (the electrical connection structure is provided on the hook body) in the anorectal retractor and fixator system of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the lighting retractor device (with the electrical connection structure arranged in the moving chute) in the anorectal retraction and fixation system of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the circuit connection relationship of the power supply mechanism in the anorectal retraction and fixation system of the present utility model.

[0047] Reference numerals:

[0048] 100, anorectal retraction and fixation system; 1, support device; 11, support body; 12, connection structure; 121, connection body; 1211, conductive contact; 1212, moving slider; 122, connection slot; 123, electrical connection entry point; 124, moving slider; 13, power supply mechanism; 14, central area; 15, annular chute; 151, annular contact strip; 2, lighting retractor device; 21, retractor structure; 22, hook body; 221, fixed body; 222, adjustable extension body; 23, lighting structure; 231, LED light source; 232, extended light-emitting part; 24, electrical connection structure; 25, moving chute; 26, fixed part; 200, anus.

[0049] The realization, functional features and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Detailed implementation manners

[0050] The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present application. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0052] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0053] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 , in an embodiment of this application, an anorectal retractor fixation system 100 is provided, including:

[0056] A stent device 1 and an illuminating retractor device 2;

[0057] The stent device 1 can be erected on the peripheral area of the anus 200;

[0058] The illuminating retractor device 2 is provided with a retractor structure 21; one end of the illuminating retractor device 2 can hook the anus 200 through the retractor structure 21 and illuminate the surgical field inside the anus 200 based on the retractor structure 21, and the other end can be detachably connected to the stent device 1.

[0059] As described above, the anorectal retractor fixation system 100 realizes the organic combination of multiple functions through structural design and has significant technical advantages. This system mainly includes a stent device 1 and an illuminating retractor device 2.

[0060] As described above, the stent device 1 can be installed in the peripheral area of the anus 200 to provide stable fixed support. This design ensures a stable retraction effect during the operation and is not easily displaced or angled due to external factors, thus guaranteeing the continuous opening and clarity of the surgical field of view.

[0061] As described above, the peripheral area of the anus 200 refers to the buttock area outside the anus 200.

[0062] The shape of the stent device 1 can be rectangular, circular, arc-shaped, or can match the shape of the buttocks to facilitate the fixation effect. For example, it can include but is not limited to the following shapes or structures:

[0063] U-shaped stent: This structure is similar to an inverted U and can be stably installed in the peripheral area of the anus 200, providing stability through two support points.

[0064] Ring-shaped stent: The ring-shaped structure can be evenly distributed in the peripheral area of the anus 200, providing all-round support and fixation effects.

[0065] Triangular stent: The triangular structure has high stability and achieves stable fixation through three support points, which is suitable for surgeries requiring high stability.

[0066] Frame-type stent: The frame-type structure is usually rectangular or square and forms a stable frame through multiple support points and connecting rods, which can adapt to different surgical needs.

[0067] Adjustable stent: This stent device 1 usually has adjustable arms and support points and can adjust the shape and size according to the surgical needs to provide the best fixation effect.

[0068] Folding stent: The folding design is convenient for carrying and storage and can be unfolded to form a stable support structure during use, which is suitable for mobile surgeries or emergency use.

[0069] Modular stent: The modular design allows adding or removing support modules according to surgical needs to provide a flexible support structure.

[0070] Support leg structure: This structure includes multiple support legs and can form a stable support platform by adjusting the position and angle of the support legs.

[0071] Clamping-type stent: The clamping-type structure usually has multiple clamps and can be clamped at different positions on the periphery of the anus 200 to provide stable support through multi-point fixation.

[0072] Suspension-type stent: The suspension design fixes the stent above the peripheral area of the anus 200 through a suspension device, reducing contact with the skin and providing an unobstructed operating space.

[0073] The designs of these shapes and structures can be selected and adjusted according to surgical requirements, the patient's physical conditions, and the operating environment to provide the best fixation effect and surgical field of view.

[0074] For the fixation of the stent device 1 to the buttocks mentioned above, it can be fixed through other structures. For example, it can include but is not limited to:

[0075] Clamping structure: An adjustable fixture is used and fixed on the skin or soft tissue around the anus 200. The clamping structure usually has an anti-slip gasket to avoid sliding and increase stability.

[0076] Suction cup structure: A medical-grade suction cup is used and fixed on the skin surface around the anus 200. The suction cup structure relies on the principle of vacuum adsorption to provide a stable fixation effect, and it is convenient for installation and disassembly.

[0077] Band-like fixation structure: The stent device 1 is fixed around the anus 200 through a medical elastic band or strap. The strap can adjust the tightness to adapt to the body types of different patients and surgical requirements.

[0078] Embedded structure: An embedded design is adopted, and the stent part is embedded into the subcutaneous tissue around the anus 200. This structure provides extremely high stability, but special surgical preparations and fixation techniques are required.

[0079] Adhesive structure: A medical adhesive is used to fix the stent device 1 on the skin around the anus 200. The adhesive structure is convenient for quick fixation and removal and is suitable for short-term surgeries.

[0080] Support leg structure: Multiple support legs are designed, and the stent device 1 is fixed around the anus 200 through multi-point support. The support legs can provide a stable fixation effect by adjusting the length and angle.

[0081] Snap ring structure: An elastic snap ring is used and sleeved on a specific position around the anus 200, and fixation is achieved through elasticity and friction. This structure is simple and effective and is suitable for various surgical scenarios.

[0082] Each fixation method or structure has its advantages and disadvantages. The selection of an appropriate fixation method should be comprehensively considered according to specific surgical requirements, the patient's physical condition, and the convenience of operation, etc.

[0083] As described above, the lighting retractor device 2 may include a retractor structure 21. One end of this structure can hook the anus 200 to achieve a reliable retraction effect. At the same time, the retractor structure 21 itself can integrate a lighting function, or can be illuminated by an additional lighting structure 23, so as to directly achieve the lighting effect within the surgical field. This direct lighting design effectively solves the problem of insufficient light during the operation and avoids the phenomenon of insufficient light caused by the surgeon and assistant blocking the shadowless lamp with their heads and shoulders.

[0084] As described above, the other end of the lighting retractor device 2 can be detachably connected to the bracket device 1. This design provides flexibility and convenience. The doctor can adjust the position and angle of the retractor device according to the actual surgical needs to ensure the best retraction effect and lighting angle. At the same time, this detachable design is convenient for surgical preparation, cleaning and disinfection, or can be discarded after being used as a disposable item, improving the efficiency and safety of the operation.

[0085] Generally speaking, the anorectal retraction and fixation system 100 provides stable retraction and sufficient lighting through the reasonable configuration of the bracket device 1 and the lighting retractor device 2, significantly improving the clarity of the surgical field and the accuracy of the operation. Its design improvement effectively solves the problems of unstable exposure effect and light occlusion in the prior art, enhancing the overall effect and safety of anorectal surgery.

[0086] Furthermore, the bracket device 1 includes a bracket body 11, a connection structure 12 and a power supply mechanism 13;

[0087] The connection structure 12 is arranged on the bracket body 11;

[0088] The lighting retractor device 2 can be detachably connected to the connection structure 12, and the lighting retractor device 2 can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism 13 through the connection structure 12 to facilitate lighting within the surgical field of the anus 200 under the power supply of the power supply mechanism 13.

[0089] As described above, the bracket device 1 includes a bracket body 11, a connection structure 12 and a power supply mechanism 13. The bracket body 11 provides the basic structure of the entire device, ensuring that the device can be stably erected in the peripheral area of the anus 200.

[0090] As described above, the connection structure 12 is arranged on the bracket body 11. The main function is to realize the detachable connection between the lighting retractor device 2 and the bracket device 1. Through this design, the lighting retractor device 2 can be flexibly installed and disassembled, facilitating surgical preparation and operation.

[0091] As described above, the power supply mechanism 13 provides power support for the lighting retractor device 2, enabling it to achieve the lighting function within the surgical field. This design solves the problem of insufficient light during the surgical process, provides a stable and sufficient light source 231, and helps doctors obtain a clearer view during the operation, improving the accuracy and safety of the operation.

[0092] As described above, the power supply mechanism 13 can be direct current or alternating current. For example, the power supply mechanism 13 is a lithium-ion battery or a sodium-ion battery.

[0093] As described above, the lighting retractor device 2 is electrically connected to the power supply mechanism 13 through the connection structure 12 to ensure stable power transmission to the lighting device. This design not only improves the stability of the lighting effect but also simplifies the operation process of the device, facilitating doctors to adjust and control during the operation.

[0094] In summary, by adding the stent body 11, the connection structure 12, and the power supply mechanism 13, the function of the anorectal retractor and fixation system 100 is further improved, making it more stable, convenient, and efficient during use. The detachable design of the connection structure 12 and the addition of the power supply mechanism 13 significantly enhance the practicality of the system, solve the problems of insufficient light and device instability during the operation, and improve the surgical effect and safety.

[0095] Furthermore, the stent body 11 is in the shape of a ring;

[0096] The stent body 11 is provided with a central area 14 for exposing the position of the anus 200;

[0097] After the lighting retractor device 2 is connected to the connection structure 12, the hook structure 21 of the lighting retractor device 2 is arranged towards the central area 14;

[0098] The power supply mechanism 13 is arranged in the stent body 11.

[0099] As described above, the stent body 11 is designed in the shape of a ring, which can be evenly distributed in the peripheral area of the anus 200, providing an all-round support and fixation effect. The ring-shaped stent structure is simple and stable, can adapt to the needs of patients with different body types, and at the same time provides an open working area for convenient surgical operation.

[0100] As described above, the stent body 11 is provided with a central area 14 for exposing the position of the anus 200. Such a design ensures the maximum opening of the surgical field, enabling doctors to observe and operate on the anus 200 area more clearly, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of the operation.

[0101] As described above, after the lighting retractor device 2 is connected to the connection structure 12, its retractor structure 21 is arranged towards the central region 14. This configuration ensures that the lighting retractor device 2 can accurately hook the anus 200 and directly guide the light into the surgical field, providing sufficient and concentrated light source 231, avoiding the problem that the traditional shadowless lamp may be blocked.

[0102] As described above, the power supply mechanism 13 is arranged in the bracket body 11. This integrated design improves the compactness and reliability of the system. The built-in power supply mechanism 13 not only reduces the interference of external power cords but also simplifies the surgical preparation process, making the whole device more convenient to use and maintain.

[0103] Furthermore, referring to Figure 2 , the connection structure 12 includes a connection body 121, and a connection slot 122 matching the cross-sectional shape of the lighting retractor device 2 is provided in the connection body 121;

[0104] In the connection slot 122, on the inner side wall of the connection body 121, an electrical connection point 123 corresponding to the lighting retractor device 2 is provided;

[0105] After the lighting retractor device 2 is installed in the connection slot 122, it can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism 13 through the electrical connection point 123.

[0106] As described above, the connection structure 12 includes a connection body 121, and a connection slot 122 matching the cross-sectional shape of the lighting retractor device 2 is provided in the connection body 121. This design ensures that the lighting retractor device 2 can be stably installed in the connection slot 122, is not easily loosened or displaced, and provides a stable fixing effect.

[0107] As described above, the shape of the connection slot 122 can be of different shapes. For example, it can include but is not limited to:

[0108] U-shaped slot: Suitable for most standard-shaped lighting retractor devices 2, providing a stable connection.

[0109] V-shaped slot: Suitable for specific-shaped lighting retractor devices 2, which can provide more accurate alignment and fixing effect.

[0110] Circular slot: Suitable for lighting retractor devices 2 with a circular cross-section, providing all-round support and fixation.

[0111] As described above, in the connection slot 122, an electrical connection point 123 corresponding to the lighting retractor device 2 is provided on the inner side wall of the connection body 121. In this way, when the lighting retractor device 2 is installed in the connection slot 122, it can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism 13 through the electrical connection point 123, realizing stable power transmission and ensuring the normal operation of the lighting function.

[0112] As described above, the type of the electrical connection point 123 can be of different types. For example, it can include but is not limited to:

[0113] Contact electrical connection: It realizes electrical connection through direct contact, is simple to install, and is suitable for the lighting hook device 2 that needs to be frequently replaced.

[0114] Plug-in electrical connection: It realizes electrical connection through the way of plug and socket, provides more stable power transmission, and is suitable for devices that are used for a long time and fixed.

[0115] Magnetic adsorption electrical connection: It realizes electrical connection through magnetic adsorption, is more convenient for installation and disassembly, and is suitable for scenarios that need to be quickly replaced.

[0116] As described above, the material selection of the connection body 121 can include but is not limited to:

[0117] Metal material: It provides high strength and durability, and is suitable for surgical scenarios that need to bear large tensile forces.

[0118] Medical plastic material: It is light in weight and low in cost, and is suitable for general surgical needs.

[0119] Composite material: It combines the advantages of metal and plastic, provides good strength and lightness, and is suitable for a variety of surgical environments.

[0120] As described above, it should be noted that the connection structure 12 in the bracket body 11 can have a variety of different forms. For example, it can include but is not limited to the following two ways:

[0121] (1) Way 1: The connection structure 12 is fixed on the bracket body 11 and the number is multiple, and is set at different angles and positions. Thus, during the operation, the staff can connect the lighting hook device 2 with the connection structures 12 at different positions and angles according to needs, so as to place and use as required.

[0122] (2) Way 2: Several connection structures 12 can move on the bracket body 11. After the lighting hook device 2 is first connected to the bracket body 11, the position can be flexibly adjusted through the connection body 121.

[0123] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3 , the bracket device 1 further includes an annular sliding groove 15;

[0124] The annular sliding groove 15 is arranged on the bracket body 11; the connection body 121 is connected with the annular sliding groove 15 and can move along the annular sliding groove 15;

[0125] After the lighting retractor device 2 is installed in the connection slot 122 of the connection structure 12, it can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism 13 through the electrical connection point 123 via the annular sliding groove 15.

[0126] As described above, in a preferred embodiment, the structure of the bracket device 1 is refined, and the annular sliding groove 15 is introduced to enhance the flexibility and adaptability of the lighting retractor device 2.

[0127] As described above, an annular sliding groove 15 is provided in the bracket device 1, which is arranged on the bracket body 11, and the connection structure 12 can move along the annular sliding groove 15. This design allows the lighting retractor device 2 to adjust its position according to needs during the operation, improving the flexibility and convenience of the surgical operation.

[0128] As described above, after the lighting retractor device 2 is installed in the connection slot 122 on the connection body 121, it is electrically connected to the power supply mechanism 13 through the electrical connection point 123 via the annular sliding groove 15. This improvement ensures the continuity and stability of the power supply. Even if the lighting retractor device 2 moves during the operation, the lighting function can still operate normally.

[0129] As described above, the annular sliding groove 15 can also be in other forms. For example, it can include but is not limited to:

[0130] Linear sliding groove: In addition to the annular sliding groove 15, a linear sliding groove design can be adopted to enable the bracket body 11 to move in a straight line direction. This design is suitable for surgeries that require frequent adjustment of the lighting position in a specific direction.

[0131] Arc-shaped sliding groove: The arc-shaped sliding groove combines the advantages of the annular and linear sliding grooves and is suitable for situations where the lighting position needs to be adjusted within a specific arc range.

[0132] Multi-segment sliding groove: Multiple independent sliding groove segments are provided in the bracket body 11, allowing the lighting retractor device 2 to move between different sliding groove segments, providing more options and flexibility for adjusting the position.

[0133] Rotating shaft structure: A rotating shaft structure is introduced into the bracket body 11 to enable the lighting retractor device 2 to rotate around a fixed point, providing omnidirectional adjustment of the lighting angle.

[0134] Adjustable height structure: A height adjustment device is added on the basis of the sliding groove to enable the lighting retractor device 2 to adjust its height in the vertical direction, further improving the lighting accuracy and coverage.

[0135] In summary, in this technology, by introducing the annular sliding groove 15, the moving flexibility and adaptability of the lighting retractor device 2 during the operation are improved. The design of the electrical connection ensures the continuity and stability of the lighting function, and sufficient light can be provided even during the movement. By selecting various forms and structures of the sliding grooves, it can be optimized according to specific surgical requirements and operating environments, further enhancing the practicality and operating convenience of the system. These design improvements significantly enhance the overall effectiveness and safety of the anorectal retractor and fixation system 100, enabling it to perform optimally in various surgical scenarios.

[0136] Furthermore, an annular contact strip 151 is provided in the annular sliding groove 15;

[0137] The connection body 121 is provided with a conductive contact 1211; the conductive contact 1211 is electrically connected to the electrical connection entry point 123 through a circuit;

[0138] When the connection body 121 moves along the annular sliding groove 15, the conductive contact 1211 can keep in contact with the annular contact strip 151 in the annular sliding groove 15 to form an electrical connection.

[0139] As described above, providing the annular contact strip 151 in the annular sliding groove 15 provides a continuous electrical contact surface. The annular contact strip 151 ensures the stability of the electrical connection when the bracket body 11 moves to any position in the annular sliding groove 15.

[0140] As described above, the connection body 121 is provided with a conductive contact 1211, and the conductive contact 1211 is electrically connected to the electrical connection entry point 123 through a circuit. When the connection body 121 moves along the annular sliding groove 15, the conductive contact 1211 keeps in contact with the annular contact strip 151, ensuring that power can be continuously supplied to the lighting retractor device 2. This design ensures that during the operation, the lighting retractor device 2 can be adjusted in position as needed without interrupting the power supply and maintaining the lighting effect of the surgical field.

[0141] As described above, in addition to the annular contact strip 151, it can be designed in a multi-point contact form to ensure stable electrical connections at different positions. For example, multiple independent contact points are provided in the annular sliding groove 15 to alternately contact the conductive contact 1211 to provide redundant electrical connections.

[0142] As described above, using magnetic materials to design the annular contact strip 151 and the conductive contact 1211 ensures the firmness and stability of the contact through magnetic force, further improving the reliability of power transmission.

[0143] As described above, embedding a conductive track in the annular sliding groove 15 and keeping the conductive contact 1211 in contact with the track when sliding can provide lower contact resistance and higher transmission efficiency.

[0144] Furthermore, referring to Figure 4 , the lighting retractor device 2 includes a hook body 22, the retractor structure 21, a lighting structure 23, and an electrical connection structure 24;

[0145] The retractor structure 21 is connected to the hook body 22, and the lighting structure 23 is connected to the retractor structure 21;

[0146] The electrical connection structure 24 is provided on the hook body 22; the electrical connection structure 24 is electrically connected to the lighting structure 23 through a circuit;

[0147] When the hook body 22 is installed in the connection slot 122 of the connection body 121, the electrical connection structure 24 can contact the electrical connection point 123 and form an electrical connection.

[0148] As described above, the lighting retractor device 2 includes a hook body 22, a retractor structure 21, a lighting structure 23, and an electrical connection structure 24. The combination of these components provides a complete and functionally integrated device that can achieve the dual functions of retraction and lighting.

[0149] As described above, the retractor structure 21 is connected to the hook body 22, ensuring the realization of the retraction function. The retractor structure 21 is designed to be able to stably hook the anus 200 and provide a continuous retraction effect during the operation. Among them, the retractor structure 21 can be a metal hook structure with a certain arc, or a retractor of other shapes, forms, and materials. For example, L-shaped, T-shaped, or S-shaped, to adapt to different surgical operations and visual field requirements.

[0150] As described above, the lighting structure 23 is directly connected to the retractor structure 21, enabling the light source 231 to directly irradiate the surgical field area, providing sufficient light, and avoiding the problem that the traditional shadowless lamp may be blocked. The lighting structure 23 can adopt different types of light sources 231, such as LED light sources 231, fiber optic light sources 231, or laser light sources 231, to provide different lighting effects and brightness.

[0151] As described above, the electrical connection structure 24 is electrically connected to the lighting structure 23 through a circuit, ensuring that electricity can be stably transmitted to the lighting device. The purpose of this design is to ensure that the lighting device can always work properly in various operating positions.

[0152] As described above, when the hook body 22 is installed in the connection slot 122 of the connection body 121, the electrical connection structure 24 can contact the electrical connection point 123 and form an electrical connection. This design ensures the simplicity of the installation process and the reliability of the electrical connection.

[0153] Referring to Figure 5, in a preferred embodiment, the hook body 22 includes a fixed body 221 and an adjustable extension body 222 connected to the fixed body 221;

[0154] The adjustable extension body 222 can extend or shorten the length of the extension body itself.

[0155] As described above, the hook body 22 of the lighting retractor device 2 includes a fixed body 221 and an adjustable extension body 222 connected to the fixed body 221. This design allows the length of the retractor device to be adjusted to adapt to different surgical needs and differences in patient anatomical structures.

[0156] As described above, the adjustable extension body 222 can extend or shorten its own length. This function enables the doctor to flexibly adjust the length of the retractor device according to surgical needs, ensuring the best retraction effect and surgical field of view in various situations.

[0157] The adjustable extension body 222 can adopt various adjustment mechanisms, such as screw adjustment, rack and pinion adjustment, or spring-loaded adjustment, to provide different adjustment accuracies and operating experiences.

[0158] The adjustable extension body 222 can be designed as a telescopic tube structure similar to a telescope, and the length is adjusted through multiple telescopic joints, providing a larger adjustment range and a more stable structure.

[0159] The adjustable extension body 222 can be designed as a modular structure, and the length is adjusted by adding or removing modules, providing more flexible adaptability and a simple replacement method.

[0160] In another preferred embodiment, the lighting retractor device 2 further includes a moving chute 25 provided on the side of the hook body 22 and a fixing part 26;

[0161] The moving chute 25 is parallel to the length direction of the hook body 22;

[0162] The electrical connection structure 24 is provided in the moving chute 25 and matches the length of the moving chute 25;

[0163] A moving slider is provided at the connection slot 122 of the connection body 121; the electrical connection point 123 is provided on the moving slider;

[0164] The moving slider can be detachably connected to the moving chute 25;

[0165] When the hook body 22 is installed in the connection slot 122 of the connection body 121, the hook body 22 can move through the sliding fit of the moving chute 25 and the moving slider, and is fixed by the fixing part 26; moreover, the electrical connection structure 24 in the moving chute 25 remains electrically connected to the electrical connection entry point 123 on the moving slider.

[0166] As described above, the lighting hook device 2 includes a moving chute 25 provided on the side of the hook body 22 and a fixing part 26. The moving chute 25 is parallel to the length direction of the hook body 22 and allows the hook body 22 to move in the length direction. The fixing part 26 is used to fix the hook body 22 at a specific position when needed.

[0167] As described above, the electrical connection structure 24 is provided in the moving chute 25 and matches the length of the moving chute 25. This design ensures that during the movement of the hook body 22, the electrical connection structure 24 always remains consistent with the moving chute 25, providing a stable electrical connection.

[0168] As described above, a moving slider is provided at the connection slot 122 of the connection body 121, and the electrical connection entry point 123 is provided on the moving slider. The moving slider can be detachably connected to the moving chute 25, and this design allows the hook body 22 to slide and move in the connection slot 122.

[0169] As described above, when the hook body 22 is installed in the connection slot 122 of the connection body 121, the hook body 22 moves through the sliding fit of the moving chute 25 and the moving slider and is fixed by the fixing part 26. This design ensures that the hook body 22 can be adjusted when needed and is stably fixed at the appropriate position.

[0170] As described above, the electrical connection structure 24 in the moving chute 25 remains electrically connected to the electrical connection entry point 123 on the moving slider, ensuring the continuity and stability of the power supply during the movement.

[0171] As described above, different sliding mechanisms such as ball slides and linear guides can be used for the sliding fit to improve the smoothness and accuracy of the sliding.

[0172] As described above, various fixing methods such as bolt fixing, snap fixing or magnetic fixing can be adopted for the fixing part 26 to adapt to different operation requirements and usage environments.

[0173] Furthermore, the lighting structure 23 includes an LED light source 231 provided at the connection between the hook body 22 and the hook structure 21, and an extended light-emitting part 232 connected to the LED light source 231;

[0174] The extended light-emitting part 232 is connected to the hook structure 21.

[0175] As described above, the lighting structure 23 includes an LED light source 231 disposed at the connection between the hook body 22 and the hook structure 21, and an extended light-emitting portion 232 connected to the LED light source 231. The LED light source 231 provides efficient and concentrated light, while the extended light-emitting portion 232 extends the coverage of the light, making the lighting effect more uniform and extensive. The lighting structure 23 includes an LED light source 231 disposed at the connection between the hook body 22 and the hook structure 21, and an extended light-emitting portion 232 connected to the LED light source 231. Among them, the LED light source 231 provides efficient and concentrated light, while the extended light-emitting portion 232 extends the coverage of the light, making the lighting effect more uniform and extensive.

[0176] As described above, the LED light source 231 is disposed at the connection between the hook body 22 and the hook structure 21 to ensure that the light can directly irradiate the surgical field area. The LED light source 231 has the advantages of high brightness, low energy consumption and long life, and is suitable for the surgical environment.

[0177] As described above, the extended light-emitting portion 232 is connected to the LED light source 231 to further extend the coverage of the light. The extended light-emitting portion 232 is connected to the hook structure 21 to ensure that the light can irradiate the required surgical area and provide sufficient lighting. The LED light source 231 and the extended light-emitting portion 232 can be designed as an adjustable-angle structure, enabling the doctor to adjust the irradiation angle and range of the light according to the surgical needs.

[0178] As described above, the LED light source 231 is disposed at the connection between the hook body 22 and the hook structure 21 to ensure that the light can directly irradiate the surgical field area. The LED light source 231 has the advantages of high brightness, low energy consumption and long life, and is suitable for the surgical environment.

[0179] As described above, the extended light-emitting portion 232 is connected to the LED light source 231 to further extend the coverage of the light. The extended light-emitting portion 232 is connected to the hook structure 21 to ensure that the light can irradiate the required surgical area and provide sufficient lighting. For example, the extended light-emitting portion 232 can be an optical cable, an optical fiber, etc.

[0180] Thus, referring to Figure 6 , a circuit is formed in which the power supply mechanism 13 - the electrical connection point 123 - the conductive contact, the annular contact strip 151, the electrical connection structure 24, the LED light source 231, and the extended light-emitting portion 232 are electrically connected in sequence for illuminating the surgical field.

[0181] Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to that defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An anorectal retractor and fixation system, characterized in that, Comprising: A bracket device and an illuminating retractor device; The bracket device can be erected on the peripheral area of the anus; The illuminating retractor device is provided with a retractor structure; One end of the illuminating retractor device can hook the anus through the retractor structure and illuminate into the surgical field of the anus based on the retractor structure, and the other end can be detachably connected to the bracket device; The bracket device includes a bracket body, a connection structure and a power supply mechanism; The connection structure is arranged on the bracket body; The illuminating retractor device can be detachably connected to the connection structure, and the illuminating retractor device can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism through the connection structure, so as to illuminate into the surgical field of the anus under the power supply of the power supply mechanism; The bracket body is in a circular ring shape; The bracket body is provided with a central area for exposing the position of the anus; After the illuminating retractor device is connected to the connection structure, the retractor structure of the illuminating retractor device is arranged towards the central area; The power supply mechanism is arranged in the bracket body; The connection structure includes a connection body, and the connection body is provided with a connection slot matching the cross-sectional shape of the illuminating retractor device; In the connection slot, on the inner side wall of the connection body, there are electrical connection points corresponding to the illuminating retractor device; After the illuminating retractor device is installed in the connection slot, it can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism through the electrical connection points; The bracket device further includes an annular sliding groove; The annular sliding groove is arranged on the bracket body; the connection body is connected to the annular sliding groove and can move along the annular sliding groove; After the illuminating retractor device is installed in the connection slot of the connection structure, it can be electrically connected to the power supply mechanism through the electrical connection points via the annular sliding groove; An annular contact strip is arranged in the annular sliding groove; The connection body is provided with a conductive contact; the conductive contact is electrically connected to the electrical connection point through a circuit; When the connection body moves along the annular sliding groove, the conductive contact can keep in contact with the annular contact strip in the annular sliding groove to form an electrical connection; The illuminating retractor device includes a hook body, the retractor structure, an illuminating structure and an electrical connection structure; The retractor structure is connected to the hook body, and the illuminating structure is connected to the retractor structure; The electrical connection structure is arranged on the hook body; the electrical connection structure is electrically connected to the illuminating structure through a circuit; When the hook body is installed in the connection slot in the connection body, the electrical connection structure can contact and form an electrical connection with the electrical connection point; The illuminating structure includes an LED light source arranged at the connection position of the hook body and the retractor structure, and an extended light-emitting part connected to the LED light source; The extended light-emitting part is connected to the retractor structure.

2. The anorectal retractor fixation system according to claim 1, wherein The hook body includes a fixed body and an adjustable extended body connected to the fixed body; The adjustable extended body can extend or shorten the length of the extended body itself.

3. The anorectal retractor fixation system according to claim 1, wherein The illuminating retractor device further includes a moving sliding groove arranged on the side of the hook body, and a fixing part; The moving sliding groove is parallel to the length direction of the hook body; The electrical connection structure is arranged in the moving sliding groove and matches the length of the moving sliding groove; A moving slider is arranged at the connection groove position of the connection body; the electrical connection entry point is arranged on the moving slider; The moving slider can be detachably connected to the moving sliding groove; When the hook body is installed in the connection groove position of the connection body, the hook body can move through the sliding cooperation of the moving sliding groove and the moving slider and is fixed by the fixing part; moreover, the electrical connection structure in the moving sliding groove is kept in electrical connection with the electrical connection entry point on the moving slider.

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