Rear wallboard locking device of crawler-type counterattack crushing station

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rear wallboard locking device of a crawler-type impact crushing station, and belongs to the technical field of receiving hopper improvement. Comprising a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism which are installed on a rear wall plate, the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are used for locking or unlocking the rear wall plate, and the first locking mechanism comprises a lug plate A welded to a right wall plate and a push-pull oil cylinder A installed on the rear wall plate; a wedge-shaped block A is installed at the telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder A through a pin shaft A. A lock hole A matched with the wedge-shaped block A is formed in the lug plate A. The push-pull oil cylinder A drives the wedge-shaped block A and the lug plate A to be mutually locked or unlocked. The material receiving hopper has the following beneficial effects that the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are additionally arranged, so that the left wall plate, the right wall plate and the rear wall plate of the material receiving hopper are connected into a whole through wedge blocks, and the overall safety is improved; secondly, the wedge block can be controlled to be inserted and pulled out through the hydraulic oil cylinder, and operation convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a locking device for the rear wall panel of a crawler impact crusher station, belonging to the technical field of improvement of a receiving hopper. Background Art

[0002] A mobile crusher station is a movable device for crushing large materials into small materials. A feeder is a device for feeding the mobile crusher station. An excavator or a loader dumps materials onto a receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper conveys the materials to a crushing main machine through the feeder. The rear wall panel is an important part of the receiving hopper, located behind the receiving hopper to prevent materials from leaking out from the rear.

[0003] As a component for receiving material dumping of the mobile crusher station, the receiving hopper consists of a left wall panel 1, a right wall panel 2, a rear wall panel 3, support oil cylinders and corresponding support components. The three wall panels are installed on a main frame and can rotate around corresponding installation shafts by relying on the oil cylinders, rising in the working state and descending in the transportation state. Its structure is as Figure 3 shown.

[0004] The current technology has incomplete considerations and has the following drawbacks: the split design of the left and right wall panels and the rear wall panel lacks stable connection, resulting in poor overall stability.

[0005] To solve one of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a locking device for the rear wall panel of a crawler impact crusher station. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] According to the deficiencies in the above prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to connect the left and right wall panels and the rear wall panel of the receiving hopper into one body with wedge blocks by adding a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism, so as to increase the overall safety. For this purpose, a locking device for the rear wall panel of a crawler impact crusher station is provided.

[0007] The locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler impact crusher station described in the utility model is characterized in that: it includes a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism installed on the rear wall panel. The first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are used to lock or unlock the rear wall panel. The first locking mechanism includes an ear plate A welded on the right wall panel and a push-pull oil cylinder A installed on the rear wall panel. The telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder A is installed with a wedge block A through a pin A. A lock hole A matching with the wedge block A is opened on the ear plate A. The push-pull oil cylinder A drives the wedge block A to be locked or unlocked with the ear plate A.

[0008] By adding a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism, the left and right wall panels and the rear wall panel of the receiving hopper are connected into one body with wedge blocks, increasing the overall safety; secondly, the insertion and extraction of the wedge blocks can be controlled by using hydraulic cylinders, increasing the operation convenience.

[0009] Preferably, the push-pull oil cylinder A is installed on the rear wall panel through the oil cylinder fixing seat A. A guide plate A for guiding the wedge block A is also installed on the rear wall panel, and the guide plate A is provided with a guide hole A through which the wedge block A passes.

[0010] Preferably, a protective frame A covering the periphery of the wedge block A is installed on the rear wall panel.

[0011] Preferably, the second locking mechanism includes an ear plate B welded on the left wall panel and a push-pull oil cylinder B installed on the rear wall panel. The telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder B is installed with a wedge block B through a pin B. A lock hole B matching the wedge block B is opened on the ear plate B, and the push-pull oil cylinder B drives the wedge block B to be locked or unlocked with the ear plate B.

[0012] Preferably, the push-pull oil cylinder B is installed on the rear wall panel through the oil cylinder fixing seat B. A guide plate B for guiding the wedge block B is also installed on the rear wall panel, and the guide plate B is provided with a guide hole B through which the wedge block B passes. A protective frame A covering the periphery of the wedge block B is installed on the rear wall panel.

[0013] Preferably, the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are symmetrically distributed.

[0014] Preferably, a hydraulic joint with a throttle hole is respectively arranged at the tail parts of the push-pull oil cylinder A and the push-pull oil cylinder B. Adding a throttle hole to the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder can slow down the action speed of the oil cylinder, and can also make the two groups of oil cylinders act simultaneously, increasing the operation convenience.

[0015] Working principle:

[0016] To prevent the support members of each wall panel of the receiving hopper from failing, a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism are added to the rear wall panel. The wedge block of the locking mechanism is connected to the oil cylinder through a pin, and the oil cylinder is installed on the rear wall panel through a fixing seat and bolts. The wedge block is inserted into the ear plate of the side wall panel by the telescopic movement of the oil cylinder. However, due to gravity, the head of the wedge block will shift. To enable the wedge block to accurately insert into the ear plate, a guide plate is added, and the protective frame and the guide plate are fixed to the rear wall panel with bolts. To enable the two side oil cylinders to extend and retract simultaneously, a hydraulic joint with a throttle hole is installed in the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] For the rear wall panel locking device of the crawler type impact crusher station of the present utility model, through the added first locking mechanism and second locking mechanism, the left and right wall panels and the rear wall panel of the receiving hopper are connected into a whole by the wedge block, increasing the overall safety; secondly, the insertion and extraction of the wedge block can be controlled by using a hydraulic oil cylinder, increasing the operation convenience. Description of the drawings

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0020] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the first locking mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 Structural diagram of the receiving hopper.

[0023] In the figure: 1, left wall panel; 2, right wall panel; 3, rear wall panel; 4, first locking mechanism; 4.1, wedge block A; 4.2, pin shaft A; 4.3, push-pull oil cylinder A; 4.4, oil cylinder fixing seat A; 4.5, ear plate A; 4.6, protective frame A; 4.7, guide plate A; 4.8, hydraulic joint; 5, second locking mechanism. Specific embodiments

[0024] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings:

[0025] The following further illustrates the present utility model through specific embodiments, but is not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1, as Figures 1-2 shown, the rear wall panel locking device of a crawler impact crusher station includes a first locking mechanism 4 and a second locking mechanism 5 installed on the rear wall panel 3. The first locking mechanism 4 and the second locking mechanism 5 are used to lock or unlock the rear wall panel 3. The first locking mechanism 4 includes an ear plate A 4.5 installed on the right wall panel 2 and a push-pull oil cylinder A 4.3 installed on the rear wall panel 3. The telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder A 4.3 is installed with a wedge block A 4.1 through a pin shaft A 4.2. A lock hole A matching with the wedge block A 4.1 is provided on the ear plate A 4.5. The push-pull oil cylinder A 4.3 drives the wedge block A 4.1 to be locked or unlocked with the ear plate A 4.5.

[0027] By adding the first locking mechanism 4 and the second locking mechanism 5, the left, right and rear wall panels of the receiving hopper are connected as a whole by wedges, increasing the overall safety; secondly, using a hydraulic cylinder can control the insertion and extraction of the wedge, increasing the operation convenience.

[0028] Example 2, as Figures 1-2As shown in the figure, the locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler impact crushing station includes a first locking mechanism 4 and a second locking mechanism 5 installed on the rear wall panel 3. The first locking mechanism 4 and the second locking mechanism 5 are used to lock or unlock the rear wall panel 3. The first locking mechanism 4 includes an ear plate A4.5 installed on the right wall panel 2 and a push-pull oil cylinder A4.3 installed on the rear wall panel 3. The telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder A4.3 is installed with a wedge block A4.1 through a pin shaft A4.2. A locking hole A matching with the wedge block A4.1 is opened on the ear plate A4.5. The push-pull oil cylinder A4.3 drives the wedge block A4.1 and the ear plate A4.5 to lock or unlock each other.

[0029] Furthermore, the push-pull oil cylinder A4.3 is installed on the rear wall panel 3 through an oil cylinder fixing seat A4.4. A guide plate A4.7 for guiding the wedge block A4.1 is also installed on the rear wall panel 3. The guide plate A4.7 has a guide hole A through which the wedge block A4.1 can pass.

[0030] Furthermore, a protective frame A4.6 covering the periphery of the wedge block A4.1 is installed on the rear wall panel 3.

[0031] Furthermore, the second locking mechanism 5 includes an ear plate B installed on the left wall panel 1 and a push-pull oil cylinder B installed on the rear wall panel 3. The telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder B is installed with a wedge block B through a pin shaft B. A locking hole B matching with the wedge block B is opened on the ear plate B. The push-pull oil cylinder B drives the wedge block B and the ear plate B to lock or unlock each other.

[0032] Furthermore, the push-pull oil cylinder B is installed on the rear wall panel 3 through an oil cylinder fixing seat B. A guide plate B for guiding the wedge block B is also installed on the rear wall panel 3. The guide plate B has a guide hole B through which the wedge block B can pass. A protective frame A4.6 covering the periphery of the wedge block B is installed on the rear wall panel 3.

[0033] Furthermore, the first locking mechanism 4 and the second locking mechanism 5 are symmetrically distributed.

[0034] Furthermore, a hydraulic joint 4.8 with a throttle hole is respectively arranged at the tails of the push-pull oil cylinder A4.3 and the push-pull oil cylinder B. Adding a throttle hole to the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder can slow down the action speed of the oil cylinder and also enable the two groups of oil cylinders to act simultaneously, increasing the operation convenience.

[0035] Working principle: To prevent the failure of the support members of each wall panel of the receiving hopper, a first locking mechanism 4 and a second locking mechanism 5 are added to the rear wall panel. The wedge block of the locking mechanism is connected to the oil cylinder through a pin shaft, and the oil cylinder is installed on the rear wall panel through a fixed seat and bolts. The wedge block is inserted into the ear plate of the side wall panel by the telescopic movement of the oil cylinder. However, due to gravity, the head of the wedge block will shift. To enable the wedge block to accurately insert into the ear plate, a guide plate is added. The protective frame and the guide plate are fixed to the rear wall panel with bolts. To enable the two oil cylinders to extend and retract simultaneously, a hydraulic joint with a throttle hole is installed in the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder.

[0036] Mobile crushing station: A mobile crushing station is a device that can move and crush large materials into small materials.

[0037] Feeder: A device that supplies materials to the mobile crushing station. Excavators and loaders dump the materials onto the receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper conveys the materials to the crushing mainframe through the feeder.

[0038] Receiving hopper: Composed of left, right, and rear wall panels, the wall panels are supported by lower hydraulic cylinders and can be automatically raised and lowered. It is located above the feeding hopper of the mobile crushing station to ensure that the accumulated materials do not slide outwards.

[0039] Main frame: The main support structure of the machine, used for the installation of various components.

[0040] Oil cylinder: A hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and makes a linear reciprocating motion.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features, and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0042] Matters not detailed in the present invention are all well-known technologies to those skilled in the art of this technology field.

Claims

1. A locking device for the rear wall panel of a crawler impact crusher station, characterized in that: It includes a first locking mechanism (4) and a second locking mechanism (5) installed on the rear wall panel (3). The first locking mechanism (4) and the second locking mechanism (5) are used to lock or unlock the rear wall panel (3). The first locking mechanism (4) includes an ear plate A (4.5) welded on the right wall panel (2) and a push-pull oil cylinder A (4.3) installed on the rear wall panel (3). The telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder A (4.3) is installed with a wedge block A (4.1) through a pin shaft A (4.2). A lock hole A that cooperates with the wedge block A (4.1) is provided on the ear plate A (4.5). The push-pull oil cylinder A (4.3) drives the wedge block A (4.1) and the ear plate A (4.5) to lock or unlock each other.

2. The locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler type impact crusher station according to claim 1, characterized in that The push-pull oil cylinder A (4.3) is installed on the rear wall panel (3) through an oil cylinder fixing seat A (4.4). A guide plate A (4.7) for guiding the wedge block A (4.1) is also installed on the rear wall panel (3). The guide plate A (4.7) has a guide hole A through which the wedge block A (4.1) can pass.

3. The locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler impact crusher station according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective frame A (4.6) covering the periphery of the wedge block A (4.1) is installed on the rear wall panel (3).

4. The locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler impact crushing station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second locking mechanism (5) includes an ear plate B welded on the left wall panel (1) and a push-pull oil cylinder B installed on the rear wall panel (3). The telescopic end of the push-pull oil cylinder B is installed with a wedge block B through a pin shaft B. A lock hole B that cooperates with the wedge block B is provided on the ear plate B. The push-pull oil cylinder B drives the wedge block B and the ear plate B to lock or unlock each other.

5. The locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler impact crusher station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The push-pull oil cylinder B is installed on the rear wall panel (3) through an oil cylinder fixing seat B. A guide plate B for guiding the wedge block B is also installed on the rear wall panel (3). The guide plate B has a guide hole B through which the wedge block B can pass. A protective frame A (4.6) covering the periphery of the wedge block B is installed on the rear wall panel (3).

6. The locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler impact crusher station according to claim 5, wherein, The first locking mechanism (4) and the second locking mechanism (5) are symmetrically distributed.

7. The locking device for the rear wall panel of the crawler impact crusher station according to claim 6, characterized in that, Hydraulic joints (4.8) with throttle holes are respectively provided at the tails of the push-pull oil cylinder A (4.3) and the push-pull oil cylinder B.

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