Detachable cathode wire of wet dust collector

Through the design of the detachable cathode wire, the problem of difficulty in replacing the cathode wire in a limited space is solved, convenient maintenance and efficient dust collection are achieved, and electric field strength and production efficiency are improved.

CN223144932UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25XUANHUA METALLURGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SHEBEIZHIZAO INSTA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422220253.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the long length of the cathode wire in the existing wet electrocutor, it is difficult to replace and maintain in a limited space, affecting production efficiency and cost.

Method used

It adopts a detachable design, through the connection of the pole main rod and threaded, combined with the limit ring and nail structure, the cathode line is segmented and spliced and conveniently disassembled, and the use of stainless steel materials to improve strength and corrosion resistance.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient replacement and maintenance of cathode lines in a limited space, improves working efficiency, enhances electric field strength and dust collection efficiency, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable wet dust collector cathode wire, a splicing mechanism comprises a plurality of pole wire main rods, the middle of the top of each pole wire main rod is fixedly provided with a second thread head, the middle of the bottom of each pole wire main rod is provided with a second internal thread hole, the number of the pole wire main rods is multiple, and the pole wire main rods are connected with the second internal thread hole. The polar line main rods are located on the same straight line and spliced with each other, the inner sides of the second inner threaded holes are in threaded connection with the outer sides of the second threaded heads, the polar line main rods are connected with each other through the second threaded heads and the second inner threaded holes, and the polar line main rods are segmented, so that the problem that the polar line main rods cannot be replaced in a limited equipment space is solved; wire replacement inside the device is facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, and great convenience is brought to transportation and installation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial wet electrostatic precipitators, in particular to a detachable cathode wire of a wet dust collector. Background Technique

[0002] Industrial wet electrostatic precipitators are currently widely used. Its working principle is to directly spray water mist towards the discharge electrode and the corona region. The water mist is charged and split in the strong corona field formed by the spike electrode, and further atomized. Here, the electric field force, the collision and interception of the charged water mist, and the adsorption and coagulation jointly capture the dust particles. Finally, the dust particles reach the dust collecting electrode under the drive of the electric field force and are captured. Different from the dry electrostatic precipitator that shakes the ash on the electrode plate to the ash hopper by vibration, the wet electrostatic precipitator sprays water onto the dust collecting plate to form a continuous water film, and the flowing water flushes the captured dust into the ash hopper and discharges it with the water.

[0003] The honeycomb cathode wire is an important component on the cathode system. Its main function is to conduct high-voltage electricity to make the cathode honeycomb wire charged and generate charges.

[0004] The existing cathode wires are generally about 8 meters long. Due to their length in manufacturing, installation, and later maintenance, it brings great inconvenience to production manufacturing, installation, and later maintenance. Especially in later maintenance, since the electrode wires are finally installed in a limited space and there is not much space above, it makes it impossible to replace the electrode wires after they reach the service life. To replace them, it is necessary to uncover the top cover and other related equipment, resulting in a series of problems such as long maintenance cycles and high investment. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A detachable cathode wire of a wet dust collector, including a connection mechanism, and a splicing mechanism is arranged on the end side of the connection mechanism;

[0007] It further includes:

[0008] The splicing mechanism includes a main pole of the electrode wire. A second threaded head is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the main pole of the electrode wire, and a second internal threaded hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the main pole of the electrode wire;

[0009] Among them, a plurality of the main poles of the electrode wire are provided, and each of the main poles of the electrode wire is spliced with each other on the same straight line;

[0010] Among them, the inner side of the second internal threaded hole is threadedly connected with the outer side of the second threaded head.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: upper limit rings are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the surfaces of each of the main poles of the electrode wire, and lower limit rings are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the surfaces of each of the main poles of the electrode wire.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: a retaining sleeve is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the end of the main pole of the polar line, the top surface of the retaining sleeve abuts against the lower limiting ring, and the bottom surface of the retaining sleeve abuts against the upper limiting ring.

[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model: a plurality of nail thorns are fixedly connected to the surface of each main pole of the polar line, the nail thorns are grouped, and each group of nail thorns is arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the main pole of the polar line, and each group of nail thorns is evenly distributed at intervals of degrees in a circular shape along the axial direction of the main pole of the polar line by mm.

[0014] As a further solution of the present utility model: the connecting mechanism includes a welding support plate, a bolt is connected through the side of the welding support plate, and one end of the bolt passes through the welding support plate and is threadedly connected with a nut on the outer wall.

[0015] As a further solution of the present utility model: two welding support plates are provided in the vertical direction. An upper connecting block is movably connected to the side of the upper welding support plate. An inner threaded hole one is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper connecting block. A lower connecting block is movably connected to the side of the lower welding support plate. A threaded head one is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the lower connecting block. The two bolts are respectively connected through the upper connecting block and the lower connecting block.

[0016] As a further solution of the present utility model: the inner side of the inner threaded hole one is threadedly connected with a threaded head two, and the outer side of the threaded head one is threadedly connected with an inner threaded hole two.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0018] (1) In the present utility model, the main pole of the polar line and the acupuncture are made of stainless steel materials. The acupuncture is welded to the main pole of the polar line, which is not easy to hang the acupuncture, not easy to bend, has sufficient strength, is difficult to corrode, and has a long service life;

[0019] (2) The present utility model is provided with a plurality of main poles of the polar line. The main poles are connected to each other through the threaded head two and the inner threaded hole two. By using the segmented main poles of the polar line, the problem that it cannot be replaced in a limited equipment space is overcome, which is convenient for replacing the wire inside the device, improves the work efficiency, and brings great convenience to both transportation and installation;

[0020] (3) The nail thorns of the polar line in the device are rotationally welded to the main pole at intervals of 360 degrees and 50 mm. In space, the tips of the nail thorns can evenly face the honeycomb board, eliminating the corona blind area, making the power discharge more uniform, increasing the electric field strength, and being more conducive to improving the dust collection efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0021] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the main pole of the pole line in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the second threaded head is connected to the second internal threaded hole in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper connecting block in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower connecting block in the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Connecting mechanism; 101. Welding support plate; 102. Bolt; 103. Nut; 104. Upper connecting block; 105. First internal threaded hole; 106. Lower connecting block; 107. First threaded head; 2. Splicing mechanism; 201. Main pole of the pole line; 202. Spike; 203. Upper limit ring; 204. Lower limit ring; 205. Retaining sleeve; 206. Second threaded head; 207. Second internal threaded hole. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] As Figures 1-6 shown, a detachable wet dust collector cathode line includes a connecting mechanism 1, and a splicing mechanism 2 is arranged on the end side of the connecting mechanism 1; further includes: the splicing mechanism 2 includes a main pole 201 of the pole line, a second threaded head 206 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the main pole 201 of the pole line, and a second internal threaded hole 207 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the main pole 201 of the pole line; wherein, a plurality of main poles 201 of the pole line are provided, and each main pole 201 of the pole line is spliced with each other on the same straight line; wherein, the inner side of the second internal threaded hole 207 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded head 206, as Figure 1 、 Figure 4 shown, after a plurality of main poles 201 of the pole line are assembled with each other, the cathode line as a whole is formed;

[0031] At the upper end of the surface of each pole line main rod 201, an upper limit ring 203 is fixedly connected, and at the lower end of the surface of each pole line main rod 201, a lower limit ring 204 is fixedly connected. A retaining sleeve 205 is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the pole line main rod 201. The top surface of the retaining sleeve 205 abuts against the lower limit ring 204, and the bottom surface of the retaining sleeve 205 abuts against the upper limit ring 203, as Figure 4 shown. The retaining sleeve 205 shields the connection gap between the pole line main rods 201 to prevent external particles from getting stuck in the connection gap;

[0032] A plurality of spikes 202 are fixedly connected to the surface of each pole line main rod 201. The spikes 202 are grouped, and each group of spikes 202 is arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the pole line main rod 201, and each group of spikes 202 is evenly distributed at a 50 mm circular interval along the axis of the pole line main rod 201 at 360 degrees, as Figures 2-3 shown. The tips of the spikes 202 can be evenly facing the honeycomb plate, eliminating the corona blind area, making the power supply discharge more evenly, increasing the electric field strength, and being more conducive to improving the dust collection efficiency.

[0033] The connecting mechanism 1 includes a welded support plate 101. A bolt 102 is connected through the side of the welded support plate 101. One end of the bolt 102 passes through the welded support plate 101 and a nut 103 is threadedly connected to the outer wall, as Figures 5-6 shown. By turning the nut 103 to separate it from the bolt 102, it is convenient to disassemble the upper connecting block 104 or the lower connecting block 104, and thus it is convenient to disassemble and maintain the pole line main rod 201 fixed by the upper connecting block 104 or the lower connecting block 104;

[0034] Two welded support plates 101 are provided in the vertical direction. An upper connecting block 104 is movably connected to the side of the upper welded support plate 101. An internal thread hole 105 is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper connecting block 104. A lower connecting block 106 is movably connected to the side of the lower welded support plate 101. A threaded head 107 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the lower connecting block 106. Two bolts 102 are respectively connected through the upper connecting block 104 and the lower connecting block 106. The inside of the internal thread hole 105 is threadedly connected to the threaded head 206, and the outside of the threaded head 107 is threadedly connected to the internal thread hole 207, as Figures 5-6 shown. Each pole line main rod 201 is fixed to the welded support plate 101 through the upper connecting block 104 or the lower connecting block 104.

[0035] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0036] When installing the cathode wire, first place the upper and lower welding support plates 101 against the upper connection block 104 and the lower connection block 106 respectively. Then, pass the bolt 102 through the support plate 101, the upper connection block 104, and the lower connection block 106, and tighten the nut 103 at the other end of the bolt 102 for fixation;

[0037] Secondly, weld the uppermost welding support plate 101 to the top frame of the wet dust collector. Then, screw the second threaded head 206 into the first internal threaded hole 105, so that the upper connection block 106 is fixed to the main pole line 201. After that, connect the subsequent main pole lines 201 in sequence at the bottom of the topmost main pole line 201: screw the second threaded head 206 tightly into the second internal threaded hole 207 for fixation, and the retaining sleeve 205 at the connection of the main pole lines 201 blocks the connection gap to prevent external particles from getting stuck inside the gap;

[0038] Finally, connect the lower connection block 106 to the lowermost main pole line 201, screw the first threaded head 107 tightly into the second internal threaded hole 207 to complete the fixation, and finally weld the lowermost welding support plate 101 to the bottom frame of the wet dust collector.

[0039] The above has described in detail an embodiment of the present invention, but the content described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable wet dust collector cathode wire, comprising a connection mechanism (1), and a splicing mechanism (2) is arranged on the end side of the connection mechanism (1); It is characterized in that It further includes: The splicing mechanism (2) includes a main pole wire (201), a second threaded head (206) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the main pole wire (201), and a second internal threaded hole (207) is opened in the middle of the bottom of the main pole wire (201); Wherein, a plurality of the main pole wires (201) are provided, and each of the main pole wires (201) is spliced with each other on the same straight line; Wherein, the inner side of the second internal threaded hole (207) is threadedly connected with the outer side of the second threaded head (206).

2. The detachable wet dust collector cathode wire according to claim 1, wherein An upper limit ring (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surface of each of the main pole wires (201), and a lower limit ring (204) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of each of the main pole wires (201).

3. The detachable wet dust collector cathode wire according to claim 1, characterized in that, A retaining sleeve (205) is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the end of the main pole wire (201), the top surface of the retaining sleeve (205) abuts against the lower limit ring (204), and the bottom surface of the retaining sleeve (205) abuts against the upper limit ring (203).

4. A detachable wet dust collector cathode wire according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of nail spikes (202) are fixedly connected to the surface of each of the main pole wires (201), each of the nail spikes (202) is grouped, and each group of the nail spikes (202) is arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the main pole wire (201), and each group of the nail spikes (202) is evenly distributed at a 360-degree circular interval of 50 mm along the axis of the main pole wire (201).

5. A detachable wet dust collector cathode wire according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection mechanism (1) includes a welding support plate (101), a bolt (102) is connected through the side of the welding support plate (101), and a nut (103) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the bolt (102) passing through the welding support plate (101).

6. The detachable wet dust collector cathode wire according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two welding support plates (101) are arranged along the vertical direction. An upper connection block (104) is movably connected to the side of the upper welding support plate (101), and a first internal threaded hole (105) is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper connection block (104). A lower connection block (106) is movably connected to the side of the lower welding support plate (101), and a first threaded head (107) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the lower connection block (106). The two bolts (102) are respectively connected through the upper connection block (104) and the lower connection block (106).

7. The detachable wet dust collector cathode wire according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner side of the first internal threaded hole (105) is threadedly connected with the second threaded head (206), and the outer side of the first threaded head (107) is threadedly connected with the second internal threaded hole (207).