Lycium barbarum grade sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medlar grade sorting machine which comprises a box body, electric rails are installed on the two sides of the top face of the box body, a screen plate is installed on the inner top face of the box body, a baffle is installed on the rear end face of the screen plate, and the screen plate, the baffle and a bottom plate of the box body jointly form an inner cavity structure. The inner cavity structure is used for storing small-particle Chinese wolfberry fruits screened by the screen plate, a door body connected with the front end face of the box body is installed on the front end face of the box body, the door body is used for sealing the inner cavity structure, gaps are reserved between the rear end of the baffle and the rear end face of the box body and between the rear end of the screen plate and the rear end face of the box body, and discharging openings are formed in the gaps. The Chinese wolfberry fruit grade sorting machine solves the problems that according to an existing device, the occupied area of a multi-layer vibrating screen in the horizontal direction is too large, the processing efficiency of the vibrating screen is low, meanwhile, a large amount of noise can be generated, and surrounding workers are affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wolfberry processing equipment, in particular to a wolfberry grade sorter. Background Technique

[0002] Wolfberry fruit is a plant fruit with rich nutritional value and significant medicinal effects. It is often used for nourishing the body and delaying aging. Wolfberry fruit is the mature fruit of the wolfberry plant of the Solanaceae family. Since ancient times, it has occupied an important position in traditional Chinese medicine. It is mostly picked in summer and autumn and can be used as medicine or food after simple sun-drying or drying treatment. This small red berry not only tastes sweet but also has many pharmacological activities beneficial to the human body. In traditional Chinese medicine theory, wolfberry fruit is flat in nature, sweet in taste, and belongs to the liver and kidney meridians. It is mainly used to treat symptoms such as kidney essence deficiency, dizziness, and blurred vision. As a traditional Chinese medicinal material and health food, the processing method of wolfberry has undergone profound changes with the progress of science and technology. During the processing of wolfberry, a sorting process is required to screen out small and defective wolfberries and retain plump large wolfberries to improve the sales quality of wolfberries.

[0003] Currently, when sorting wolfberries, the wolfberries are poured into vibrating screens arranged in multiple horizontal echelons. As the vibrating screens continuously vibrate, the wolfberries slowly move downward to the lower vibrating screens. While moving, the small wolfberries fall through the holes of the vibrating screens. Although this method can complete the work, there are also problems such as the large horizontal floor area occupied by the multiple vibrating screens, low efficiency of the vibrating screen processing method, and a large amount of noise generated, which affects the surrounding workers.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wolfberry grade sorter to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above situation, to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a wolfberry grade sorter to solve the problems that the existing device has a large horizontal floor area occupied by multiple vibrating screens, low efficiency of the vibrating screen processing method, and a large amount of noise generated, which affects the surrounding workers.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A wolfberry grade sorter, comprising: a box body;

[0008] On both sides of the top surface of the box body, electric tracks are installed. On the inner top surface of the box body, a screen plate is installed. At the rear end face of the screen plate, a baffle is installed. The screen plate, the baffle and the bottom plate of the box body together form an inner cavity structure, which is used to store small particle goji berries screened by the screen plate. At the front end face of the box body, a door body is installed in connection with it, and the door body is used to close the inner cavity structure. There is a spacing between the rear ends of the baffle and the screen plate and the rear end face of the box body, and the spacing is the discharge port. The bottom of the discharge port is communicated with a collection box at the bottom of the box body. The discharge port and the collection box together form a feeding channel for qualified goji berries. The electric track is connected to the moving part of the feeding mechanism, and push mechanisms are installed at both the front and rear ends of the feeding mechanism at intervals.

[0009] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism consists of a feeding pipe, a discharge box, a mounting rack, a slider, a connecting plate and a discharge port. The bottom of the feeding pipe is installed and connected to the top surface of the discharge box through bolts of the connecting plate. The other end of the feeding pipe is connected to the conveying hose of an external feeding pipe, and the reserved length of the conveying hose adapts to the moving range of the feeding pipe. The middle part of the top surface of the discharge box is installed and connected to the bottom surface of the mounting rack. The mounting rack is integrally in an I-shaped structure, and sliders slidably connected to the electric track are installed on both sides of it. The bottom surface of the discharge box is integrally an inclined downward surface, and discharge ports are arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the discharge box. The width of the discharge box is the same as the width of the screen plate.

[0010] In one embodiment, the push mechanism consists of a fixed rod and a push plate. The fixed rod is integrally in an L-shaped structure. The horizontal section of the fixed rod is connected to the bottom of the mounting rack, and the bottom surface of the vertical section of the fixed rod is installed and connected to the top surface of the push plate. There are two groups of the push plate and the fixed rod, which are arranged at the front and rear ends of the discharge box respectively. The opposite surfaces of the push plate are in an inner arc surface structure.

[0011] In one embodiment, a power supply box is installed at the other end of the push plate, and vibration heads are arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the power supply box. The bottom of the vibration head is in a ball head structure and is coated with a rubber pad.

[0012] In one embodiment, a feeding table is installed on the bottom surface of the collection box below the discharge port. The feeding table is in a slope structure inclined towards the front end face of the collection box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) The utility model drives the displacement of the fixed rod and the push plate synchronously through the displacement of the slider. When the wolfberries are poured onto the top surface of the screen plate in the discharge box, as it moves, the push plate continuously pushes the wolfberries to different positions on the top surface of the screen plate, facilitating the discharge of small particle wolfberries in the middle and upper parts from the screen plate. After reciprocating displacement for a certain period of time, the feeding pipe stops feeding, and the electric track drives the slider to move to the top of the discharge port. The push plate at the rear end pushes the large particle wolfberries that cannot fall into the discharge port, and then they fall into the collection box below, while the small particle wolfberries enter the inner cavity structure of the box body to complete the sorting work.

[0015] (2) Through the displacement of the push plate, the vibration head is in a displacement state synchronously and continuously knocks on the top surface of the screen plate to form vibration. Protected by the rubber pad, the generation of noise is reduced, which helps to provide auxiliary assistance for the discharge speed of small particle wolfberries. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the detailed diagram of each component of the utility model after being disassembled;

[0018] Figure 3 is the detailed diagram of the feeding mechanism and the pushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the detailed diagram of the feeding mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: box body 1, bottom plate 11, discharge port 12, door body 13, electric track 2, feeding mechanism 3, feeding pipe 31, discharge box 32, mounting bracket 33, slider 34, connecting plate 35, discharge port 36, screen plate 4, baffle 41, collection box 5, blanking table 51, pushing mechanism 6, fixed rod 61, push plate 62, power supply box 63, vibration head 64. Detailed Embodiment

[0021] The following further describes the utility model in conjunction with the description of the drawings and embodiments. The implementation manners of the utility model include but are not limited to the following embodiments.

[0022] As Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, a wolfberry grade sorter provided by the utility model includes: box body 1, electric track 2, feeding mechanism 3, screen plate 4, collection box 5, pushing mechanism 6;

[0023] As Figure 1 - Figure 2As shown, on both sides of the top surface of the box body 1, electric tracks 2 are installed. On the inner top surface of the box body 1, a screen plate 4 is installed. At the rear end face of the screen plate 4, a baffle 41 is installed. The screen plate 4, the baffle 41 and the bottom plate 11 of the box body 1 together form an inner cavity structure, which is used to store small particle goji berries screened by the screen plate 4. At the front end face of the box body 1, a door body 13 in contact therewith is installed. The door body 13 is used to close the inner cavity structure. A spacing is left between the rear ends of the baffle 41 and the screen plate 4 and the rear end face of the box body 1. The spacing is a discharge port 12. The bottom of the discharge port 12 is communicated with a collection box 5 at the bottom of the box body 1. The discharge port 12 and the collection box 5 together form a feeding channel for qualified goji berries. The electric track 2 is connected to the moving part of the feeding mechanism 3. At both the front and rear ends of the feeding mechanism 3, pushing mechanisms 6 are installed at intervals.

[0024] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 3 - Figure 4 shown, the feeding mechanism 3 is composed of a feeding pipe 31, a discharge box 32, a mounting bracket 33, a slider 34, a connecting plate 35, and a discharge port 36. The bottom of the feeding pipe 31 is installed and connected to the top surface of the discharge box 32 through bolts of the connecting plate 35. The other end of the feeding pipe 31 is connected to a conveying hose of an external feeding pipe. The reserved length of the conveying hose adapts to the moving range of the feeding pipe 31. The middle part of the top surface of the discharge box 32 is installed and connected to the bottom surface of the mounting bracket 33. The mounting bracket 33 is integrally in an I-shaped structure, and sliders 34 slidably connected to the electric track 2 are installed on both sides thereof. The bottom surface of the discharge box 32 is integrally an inclined surface sloping downward. The bottom surface of the discharge box 32 is provided with discharge ports 36 at intervals. The width of the discharge box 32 is the same as the width of the screen plate 4. During operation, the electric track 2 drives the slider 34 to reciprocate within the range of the screen plate 4, so that the discharge ports 36 on the bottom surface of the discharge box 32 evenly distribute goji berries on the top surface of the screen plate 4.

[0025] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 3As shown in the figure, the pushing mechanism 6 is composed of a fixed rod 61 and a push plate 62. The fixed rod 61 is of an overall L-shaped structure. The horizontal section of the fixed rod 61 is connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 33, and the bottom surface of the vertical section of the fixed rod 61 is installed and connected to the top surface of the push plate 62. There are two groups of the push plate 62 and the fixed rod 61, which are arranged at the front and rear ends of the discharge box 32 respectively. The opposite surfaces of the push plate 62 are of an inner arc surface structure. During operation, the displacement of the slider 34 synchronously drives the displacement of the fixed rod 61 and the push plate 62. When the discharge box 32 pours wolfberries onto the top surface of the screen plate 4, as it moves, the push plate 62 continuously pushes the wolfberries to different positions on the top surface of the screen plate 4, facilitating the discharge of small-particle wolfberries in the middle and upper parts from the screen plate 4. After reciprocating displacement for a certain period of time, the feeding pipe 31 stops feeding, and the electric track 2 drives the slider 34 to move to the top surface of the discharge port 12. The push plate 62 at the rear end pushes the large-particle wolfberries that cannot fall into the discharge port 12, and then they fall into the collection box 5 below, while the small-particle wolfberries enter the inner cavity structure of the box body 1 to complete the sorting work.

[0026] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the other end of the push plate 62 is installed with a power supply box 63. The bottom surface of the power supply box 63 is provided with vibration heads 64 arranged at intervals. The bottom of the vibration head 64 is of a ball head structure and is coated with a rubber pad. During operation, as the push plate 62 displaces, the vibration heads 64 are synchronously in a displaced state and continuously knock on the top surface of the screen plate 4 to form vibrations. The rubber pad protects to reduce noise generation, which helps to provide auxiliary assistance for the discharge speed of small-particle wolfberries.

[0027] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the bottom surface of the collection box 5 located below the discharge port 12 is installed with a blanking table 51. The blanking table 51 is a slope structure inclined towards the front end face of the collection box 5.

[0028] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0029] During operation, the electric track 2 drives the slider 34 to reciprocate within the range of the screen plate 4, so that the discharge port 36 at the bottom surface of the discharge box 32 evenly distributes the wolfberries on the top surface of the screen plate 4. The displacement of the slider 34 synchronously drives the displacement of the fixed rod 61 and the push plate 62. When the discharge box 32 pours wolfberries onto the top surface of the screen plate 4, as it moves, the push plate 62 continuously pushes the wolfberries to different positions on the top surface of the screen plate 4, facilitating the discharge of small-particle wolfberries in the middle and upper parts from the screen plate 4. After reciprocating displacement for a certain period of time, the feeding pipe 31 stops feeding, and the electric track 2 drives the slider 34 to move to the top surface of the discharge port 12. The push plate 62 at the rear end pushes the large-particle wolfberries that cannot fall into the discharge port 12, and then they fall into the collection box 5 below, while the small-particle wolfberries enter the inner cavity structure of the box body 1 to complete the sorting work.

[0030] The above embodiments are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any meaningless modifications or polishings made on the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model, as long as the technical problems solved are still consistent with those of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wolfberry grading and sorting machine, characterized in that, Including: Box body; Electric tracks are installed on both sides of the top surface of the box body. A screen plate is installed on the inner top surface of the box body. A baffle is installed on the rear end surface of the screen plate. The screen plate, the baffle and the bottom plate of the box body together form an inner cavity structure, which is used to store small granular goji berries screened by the screen plate. A door body is installed on the front end surface of the box body and is used to close the inner cavity structure. A spacing is left between the rear ends of the baffle and the screen plate and the rear end surface of the box body, and the spacing is the discharge port. The bottom of the discharge port is communicated with a collection box at the bottom of the box body. The discharge port and the collection box together form a feeding channel for qualified goji berries. The electric track is connected to the moving part of the feeding mechanism, and pushing mechanisms are installed at both the front and rear ends of the feeding mechanism at intervals.

2. The wolfberry grading and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism consists of a feeding pipe, a discharge box, a mounting frame, a slider, a connecting plate, and a discharge port. The bottom of the feeding pipe is installed and connected to the top surface of the discharge box through bolts of the connecting plate. The other end of the feeding pipe is connected to the conveying hose of an external feeding pipe, and the reserved length of the conveying hose adapts to the moving range of the feeding pipe. The middle part of the top surface of the discharge box is installed and connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame. The mounting frame is integrally in an I-shaped structure, and sliders slidably connected to the electric track are installed on both sides thereof. The bottom surface of the discharge box is integrally an inclined surface sloping downward, and discharge ports are arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the discharge box. The width of the discharge box is the same as the width of the screen plate.

3. The wolfberry grading and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism consists of a fixed rod and a push plate. The fixed rod is integrally in an L-shaped structure. The horizontal section of the fixed rod is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. The bottom surface of the vertical section of the fixed rod is installed and connected to the top surface of the push plate. There are two groups of the push plates and the fixed rods, which are arranged at the front and rear ends of the discharge box respectively. The opposite surfaces of the push plates are in an inner arc surface structure.

4. The wolfberry grading and sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The other end of the push plate is installed with a power supply box. Vibration heads are arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the power supply box. The bottom of the vibration head is in a ball head structure and is coated with a rubber pad.

5. A goji berry grading and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feeding table is installed on the bottom surface of the collection box below the discharge port. The feeding table is in a slope structure inclined towards the front end surface of the collection box.

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