Medicine washing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicine washing device which comprises a machine frame, a roller, a power mechanism and a water spraying mechanism, the power mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are both installed on the machine frame, a roller set is arranged on the machine frame, a rolling groove is formed in the outer wall of the roller, the roller is transversely erected through the rolling groove and connected to the roller set in a rolling mode, and a tooth-shaped structure is arranged in the circumferential direction of the roller. The roller is in transmission connection with the power mechanism through a tooth-shaped structure and is of a penetrating hollow structure, the side face of the roller is of a net-shaped structure, a spiral conveying structure is arranged on the inner wall of the roller, and one end of the water spraying mechanism extends into the roller. The roller is of a penetrating hollow structure, the side face of the roller is of a net-shaped structure, water flow can pass through the roller and block medicinal materials, a spiral conveying structure is arranged on the inner wall of the roller and can transversely convey the medicinal materials, and one end of the water spraying mechanism extends into the roller to spray water to clean the medicinal materials in the roller. The air blowing mechanism can blow off the medicinal materials clamped in the net-shaped structure in time, smooth drainage is guaranteed, and smoothness of the transverse conveying channel is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a medicinal material washing device. Background Art

[0002] After the medicinal materials are harvested from the production area, a series of pretreatment is required to improve the quality and efficacy of the medicinal materials. The pretreatment generally includes cleaning, drying, frying, and cutting. In the cleaning link, a medicinal material washing machine is needed to clean the medicinal materials. The washing machine usually adopts an integral rotary type, equipped with a high-pressure water pump spraying device. The medicinal materials are pushed forward by an inner spiral guide plate, realizing continuous production and automatic discharging, and having a good cleaning effect on the sediment on the surface of the medicinal materials. However, during the operation of the washing machine, since the medicinal materials often get stuck in the filter net, if not cleaned in time, it will affect the transportation of other medicinal materials, and thus affect the cleaning and transportation efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a medicinal material washing device, which can tumble, clean and laterally transport the medicinal materials, and can also timely clean the medicinal materials stuck in the mesh structure.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a medicinal material washing device, including a frame, a drum, a power mechanism and a water spraying mechanism. The power mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are both installed on the frame. The frame is provided with a roller group. The outer wall of the drum is provided with a rolling groove. The drum is horizontally installed and rotatably connected to the roller group through the rolling groove. The circumferential direction of the drum is provided with a toothed structure. The drum is in transmission connection with the power mechanism through the toothed structure. The drum is a through hollow structure. The side of the drum is a mesh structure. The inner wall of the drum is provided with a spiral conveying structure. One end of the water spraying mechanism extends into the drum.

[0005] Further, the power mechanism includes a motor and a gear. The gear is rotatably connected to the frame. There is a notch at the upper end of the frame. One end of the gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, and the other end passes through the notch and is in transmission connection with the toothed structure.

[0006] Further, the water spraying mechanism includes a water pump and a water pipe. The water pump is installed on the frame. The output end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe. One end of the water pipe extends into the drum.

[0007] Further, the water pipe is located at the upper part inside the drum, and the lower end of the water pipe is provided with water spraying holes.

[0008] Further, the spiral conveying structure is multiple spiral plates, and the multiple spiral plates are arranged at intervals along the spiral direction.

[0009] Further, it further includes a blowing mechanism. The blowing mechanism is installed on the frame, and the output end of the blowing mechanism faces the outer wall of the drum.

[0010] Furthermore, the blowing mechanism includes an air pump and an air pipe. The air pump is installed on a frame. The output end of the air pump is connected to the air pipe. The air pipe is located outside the drum. An air outlet is provided on the side of the air pipe, and the air outlet faces the mesh structure.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a feeding mechanism, which is installed on the side of the frame, and one end of the feeding mechanism extends into the drum.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a bracket and a feeding barrel, the bracket is installed on the side of the frame, the feeding barrel is installed on the bracket, one end of the feeding barrel extends into the drum, the feeding barrel is arc-shaped, and a trumpet-shaped feeding port is provided at the upper end of the feeding barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, a first water collecting tank is provided at the lower end of the frame, and a drainage pipe is provided at the lower end of the first water collecting tank.

[0014] Furthermore, a second water collecting trough is provided on the side of the frame, the second water collecting trough is located at the end of the drum, and the second water collecting trough leads to the first water collecting trough.

[0015] Furthermore, a filter plate is provided on the second water collecting tank.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the drum is a through-hole structure, the side of the drum is a mesh structure, which allows water to pass through and block the medicinal materials, the inner wall of the drum is provided with a spiral conveying structure, which can convey the medicinal materials horizontally, and one end of the water spraying mechanism extends into the drum to spray water to clean the medicinal materials in the drum; the air blowing mechanism can blow off the medicinal materials stuck in the mesh structure in time to ensure smooth drainage and smooth horizontal conveying channel; under the continuous rotation of the drum, the medicinal materials are continuously tumbled and cleaned in coordination with the water spraying of the water spraying mechanism, and at the same time, under the action of the spiral conveying structure, the medicinal materials are transported horizontally to the end of the drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the right view of the utility model.

[0022] Among them: 1. frame; 101. notch; 102. first water collecting trough; 103. second water collecting trough; 2. roller; 201. rolling trough; 3. motor; 4. gear; 5. water pump; 6. water pipe; 7. air pump; 8. air pipe; 9. feeding cylinder; 901. feeding port; 10. bracket; 11. filter plate; 12. drain pipe; 13. roller group; 14. tooth structure; 15. mesh structure; 16. spiral plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a medicine washing device comprises a frame 1, a drum 2, a power mechanism and a water spray mechanism, wherein the power mechanism and the water spray mechanism are both mounted on the frame 1, a roller group 13 is arranged on the frame 1, a rolling groove 201 is arranged on the outer wall of the drum 2, the drum 2 is horizontally erected and rollingly connected to the roller group 13 through the rolling groove 201, a toothed structure 14 is arranged in the circumference of the drum 2, the drum 2 is transmission-connected to the power mechanism through the toothed structure 14, the drum 2 is a through hollow structure, the side of the drum 2 is a mesh structure 15, which can allow water to pass through and block the medicine, the inner wall of the drum 2 is provided with a spiral conveying structure, which can convey the medicine horizontally, one end of the water spray mechanism extends into the drum 2, and the medicine in the drum 2 is sprayed with water for cleaning.

[0025] In the above embodiment, the power mechanism includes a motor 3 and a gear 4, the gear 4 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, a notch 101 is provided at the upper end of the frame 1, one end of the gear 4 is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor 3, and the other end passes through the notch 101 and is transmission-connected to the toothed structure 14; the gear 4 can not only provide transmission for the drum 2, but the gear 4 and the roller group 13 form a triangular structure to clamp the drum 2 together to ensure the rolling stability of the drum 2. The water spraying mechanism includes a water pump 5 and a water pipe 6, the water pump 5 is installed on the frame 1, the output end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water pipe 6, one end of the water pipe 6 extends into the drum 2 to provide a water source for washing medicine; the water pipe 6 is located at the upper part of the inner side of the drum 2, and a water spraying hole is opened at the lower end of the water pipe 6 to disperse and pressurize the water source to ensure the comprehensiveness of the washing of the medicinal materials. The spiral conveying structure is a plurality of spiral plates 16, and the plurality of spiral plates 16 are arranged at intervals along the spiral direction. During the process of conveying medicinal materials or cleaning the drum 2, it is helpful to push the medicinal materials horizontally to avoid the medicinal materials being stuck between the spiral conveying structures.

[0026] The device further includes a blowing mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the blowing mechanism is installed on the frame 1, and the output end of the blowing mechanism faces the outer wall of the drum 2, which can blow off the medicinal materials stuck in the mesh structure 15 to ensure smooth drainage; the blowing mechanism includes an air pump 7 and an air pipe 8, the air pump 7 is installed on the frame 1, the output end of the air pump 7 is connected to the air pipe 8, the air pipe 8 is located outside the drum 2, and the side of the air pipe 8 is provided with air outlets, and the air outlets face the mesh structure 15. Through the uniform arrangement of the air outlets, the blowing mechanism can blow the mesh structure 15 comprehensively. The feeding mechanism is installed on the side of the frame 1, and one end of the feeding mechanism extends into the drum 2, which is convenient for the staff to perform the medicine adding operation in the drum 2 and ensure the safety of the staff; the feeding mechanism includes a bracket 10 and a feeding cylinder 9, the bracket 10 is installed on the side of the frame 1, the feeding cylinder 9 is installed on the bracket 10, and one end of the feeding cylinder 9 extends into the drum 2. The feeding cylinder 9 is arc-shaped, and the upper end of the feeding cylinder 9 is provided with a horn-shaped feeding port 901. Medicine is added at the feeding port 901, and the medicinal materials are introduced into the drum 2 through the arc-shaped feeding cylinder 9, which is convenient and fast; among them, the bracket 10 can be installed on the side of the frame 1 through a quick-release structure such as a bolt, which is convenient for removing the feeding mechanism and cleaning the inside of the drum 2. The lower end of the frame 1 is provided with a first water collecting tank 102 for collecting the sewage generated by washing the medicine with water. The lower end of the first water collecting tank 102 is provided with a drain pipe 126, which can lead to an external filtration and circulation system for the repeated use of water sources; a second water collecting tank 103 is provided on the side of the frame 1. The second water collecting tank 103 is located at the end of the drum 2, and the second water collecting tank 103 leads to the first water collecting tank 102 to guide the water flowing out of the end of the drum 2 into the first water collecting tank 102 to ensure the sanitation around the device; a filter plate 11 is provided on the second water collecting tank 103. After the medicinal materials are washed, they fall onto the filter plate 11, which can drain the medicinal materials. At the same time, the transported washed medicinal materials can be realized by replacing the filter plate 11.

[0027] Description of the working mode of the present utility model:

[0028] Before starting this device, turn on the motor 3 and the water pump 5, place the filter plate 11 on the second water collecting tank 103, check whether the device is running normally, and then the medicine washing operation can be carried out. Put the medicinal materials to be cleaned into the feeding port 901 of the feeding cylinder 9. The medicinal materials roll down along the arc-shaped feeding cylinder 9 into the interior of the drum 2. Under the continuous rotation of the drum 2 and in cooperation with the water spraying of the water spraying mechanism, the medicinal materials are continuously tumbled and washed. At the same time, under the action of the spiral conveying structure, the medicinal materials are horizontally conveyed to the end of the drum 2 and finally fall onto the filter plate 11 for water drainage, realizing the collection of the washed medicinal materials; during this process, the water sprayed by the water spraying mechanism flows downward through the mesh structure 15 to the first water collecting tank 102, and the water carried by the medicinal materials on the filter plate 11 also flows to the first water collecting tank 102 through the second water collecting tank 103 and is discharged to the external filtration and circulation system through the drain pipe 126, realizing the recycling of water resources. During the continuous medicine washing operation, after the filter plate 11 is full of medicinal materials, the transfer of the medicinal materials can be realized by directly replacing the filter plate 11; after some medicinal materials are stuck or blocked in the mesh structure 15, the air pump 7 can be started to blow air into the mesh structure 15 to blow the medicinal materials into the interior of the drum 2; after a long-time operation, the feeding cylinder 9 and the bracket 10 need to be removed to clean the interior of the drum 2 comprehensively and completely remove the medicinal materials stuck in the mesh structure 15 to ensure the hygiene of this device.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal herb washing device, comprising a frame, a drum, a power mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a blowing mechanism, characterized in that: The power mechanism, water spraying mechanism, and air blowing mechanism are all installed on the frame. The frame is provided with a roller group. The outer wall of the drum is provided with a rolling groove. The drum is horizontally erected and rollingly connected to the roller group through the rolling groove. The circumferential direction of the drum is provided with a toothed structure, and the drum is drivingly connected to the power mechanism through the toothed structure. The drum is a through hollow structure, the side surface of the drum is a mesh structure, and the inner wall of the drum is provided with a spiral conveying structure. One end of the water spraying mechanism extends into the drum, and the output end of the air blowing mechanism faces the outer wall of the drum.

2. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 1, wherein: The power mechanism includes a motor and a gear. The gear is rotatably connected to the frame. There is a notch at the upper end of the frame. One end of the gear is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end passes through the notch and is drivingly connected to the toothed structure.

3. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 1, wherein: The water spraying mechanism includes a water pump and a water pipe. The water pump is installed on the frame. The output end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe, and one end of the water pipe extends into the drum.

4. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 3, wherein: The water pipe is located in the upper part inside the drum, and the lower end of the water pipe is provided with water spraying holes.

5. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 1, wherein: The spiral conveying structure is a plurality of spiral plates, and the plurality of spiral plates are arranged at intervals along the spiral direction.

6. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 1, wherein: The air blowing mechanism includes an air pump and an air pipe. The air pump is installed on the frame. The output end of the air pump is connected to the air pipe. The air pipe is located outside the drum, and an air outlet is provided on the side surface of the air pipe, and the air outlet faces the mesh structure.

7. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 1, wherein: It further includes a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism is installed on the side surface of the frame. One end of the feeding mechanism extends into the drum. The feeding mechanism includes a bracket and a feeding cylinder. The bracket is installed on the side surface of the frame, the feeding cylinder is installed on the bracket, and one end of the feeding cylinder extends into the drum. The feeding cylinder is arc-shaped, and a horn-shaped feeding port is provided at the upper end of the feeding cylinder.

8. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 1, wherein: A first water collecting tank is provided at the lower end of the frame, and a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the first water collecting tank.

9. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 8, wherein: A second water collecting tank is provided on the side surface of the frame. The second water collecting tank is located at the end of the drum, and the second water collecting tank leads to the first water collecting tank.

10. The medicinal herb washing device according to claim 9, wherein: A filter plate is provided on the second water collecting tank.

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