High-precision machining numerical control milling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of numerical control milling machines, in particular to a high-precision machining numerical control milling machine. The clamping mechanism comprises a mounting table, a first air cylinder, a mounting plate, a first limiting groove, a first limiting block, a first mounting block, a second air cylinder, a sliding block, a second limiting groove, a second limiting block, a second mounting block, a third air cylinder, a sliding plate, a third limiting groove, a third limiting block, a mounting frame, a clamping block and a limiting bolt, and the mounting table is mounted at the upper end of the base; a first air cylinder is mounted on the inner side of the mounting table, a third air cylinder pushes a sliding plate to translate and pauses after translating to a certain position, and after pause, a third limiting groove and a third limiting block are used for limiting, so that during cutting, the workpiece is limited, shaking of the workpiece is avoided, the precision is improved, the workpiece is placed in the mounting frame, and the working efficiency is improved. And then the clamp is pushed through the limiting bolt, cutting is carried out after fixing, limiting is carried out during cutting, the workpiece is prevented from shaking, and the precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC milling machines, in particular to a CNC milling machine for high-precision machining. Background Technique

[0002] Traditional milling machines are processed by manually controlling the positions of the cutting tool and the workpiece by an operator. This method is limited by the operator's skill level and experience, and the machining accuracy and efficiency are relatively low. With the progress of technology and the development of automation technology, CNC milling machines have emerged. With the continuous development and innovation of machining technology, the accuracy of CNC milling machines has been significantly improved. From traditional manual control to the application of CNC systems, to the use of advanced sensor technology, precision drive devices and high-performance control systems today, the accuracy of CNC milling machines has been continuously improved, and more precise machining can be achieved. Therefore, there is a particular need for a CNC milling machine for high-precision machining.

[0003] However, for existing CNC milling machines for high-precision machining, most of the CNC milling machines only perform single clamping, and the workpiece cannot be firmly fixed in place, resulting in vibration and resonance phenomena. These vibrations will affect the stability of the cutting tool and reduce the machining accuracy. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a CNC milling machine for high-precision machining, so as to solve the problem that for existing CNC milling machines for high-precision machining, most of the CNC milling machines only perform single clamping, and the workpiece cannot be firmly fixed in place, resulting in vibration and resonance phenomena. These vibrations will affect the stability of the cutting tool and reduce the machining accuracy as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A CNC milling machine for high-precision machining, including a base, a control platform is installed at the upper end of the base, a clamping mechanism is installed at the upper end of the base, a cutting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the base, and a storage mechanism is installed at the upper end of the base;

[0006] The clamping mechanism includes a mounting table, a first cylinder, a mounting plate, a first limiting groove, a first limiting block, a first mounting block, a second cylinder, a slider, a second limiting groove, a second limiting block, a second mounting block, a third cylinder, a sliding plate, a third limiting groove, a third limiting block, a mounting frame, a clamping block and a limiting bolt. The mounting table is installed at the upper end of the base, the first cylinder is installed inside the mounting table, the mounting plate is installed at the upper end of the first cylinder, a first limiting groove is opened on one side of the mounting plate, and the first limiting block is installed inside the first limiting groove.

[0007] Preferably, a first mounting block is mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate. A second air cylinder is mounted inside the first mounting block. One end of the second air cylinder is mounted with a slider. A second limiting groove is formed at the lower end of the slider. A second limiting block is mounted inside the second limiting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a second mounting block is mounted on the upper end of the slider. A third air cylinder is mounted inside the second mounting block. One end of the third air cylinder is mounted with a sliding plate. A third limiting groove is formed inside the sliding plate. A third limiting block is mounted inside the third limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting frame is mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate. Clamping blocks are mounted inside the mounting frame. Limiting bolts are threadedly connected to the outside of the clamping blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a vertical plate, a support plate, a motor, a cutter and a lamp ring. A vertical plate is mounted on the upper end of the base. A support plate is mounted on the upper end of the vertical plate. A motor is mounted inside the support plate. One end of the motor is mounted with a cutter. A lamp ring is mounted on the lower end of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cutter and the support plate form a rotating structure through the motor, and the lamp rings are annularly distributed around the motor.

[0012] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a storage box, a filter screen, a connecting plate, a telescopic tube, a suction nozzle and a suction fan. A storage box is mounted on the upper end of the base. A filter screen is mounted inside the storage box. A connecting plate is mounted on the upper end of the storage box. A telescopic tube is mounted on the upper end of the connecting plate. A suction nozzle is mounted at one end of the telescopic tube. A suction fan is mounted on one side surface of the storage box.

[0013] Preferably, the filter screen is in close fit with the storage box, and the suction nozzle and the connecting plate form a telescopic structure through the telescopic tube.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this numerically controlled milling machine with high-precision machining, through the mounting table, the first cylinder, the mounting plate, the first limiting groove, the first limiting block, the first mounting block, the second cylinder, the slider, the second limiting groove, the second limiting block, the second mounting block, the third cylinder, the sliding plate, the third limiting groove, the third limiting block, the mounting frame, the clamping block and the limiting bolt, the first cylinder lifts the mounting plate and pauses after lifting to a suitable position. After the pause, the first limiting groove and the first limiting block perform limiting, so that when cutting, it is limited to avoid the workpiece from shaking and improve the accuracy. The second cylinder pushes the slider to translate and pauses after translating to a suitable position. After the pause, the second limiting groove and the second limiting block perform limiting, so that when cutting, it is limited to avoid the workpiece from shaking and improve the accuracy. The third cylinder pushes the sliding plate to translate and pauses after translating to a certain position. After the pause, the third limiting groove and the third limiting block perform limiting, so that when cutting, it is limited to avoid the workpiece from shaking and improve the accuracy. Place the workpiece inside the mounting frame, then push the fixture through the limiting bolt. After fixing, perform cutting. When cutting, perform limiting to avoid the workpiece from shaking and improve the accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic side view external structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram when the present utility model is in use;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of the mutual cooperation between the second sliding groove and the second slider of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the mutual cooperation between the third sliding groove and the third slider of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic structure diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic structure diagram of the storage mechanism of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, control platform; 3, clamping mechanism; 301, mounting table; 302, first cylinder; 303, mounting plate; 304, first limit groove; 305, first limit block; 306, first mounting block; 307, second cylinder; 308, slider; 309, second limit groove; 310, second limit block; 311, second mounting block; 312, third cylinder; 313, sliding plate; 314, third limit groove; 315, third limit block; 316, mounting frame; 317, clamping block; 318, limit bolt; 4, cutting mechanism; 401, vertical plate; 402, support plate; 403, motor; 404, cutter; 405, lamp ring; 5, storage mechanism; 501, storage box; 502, filter screen; 503, connecting plate; 504, telescopic pipe; 505, suction nozzle; 506, exhaust fan. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining, including a base 1, a control platform 2 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, a cutting mechanism 4 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, and a storage mechanism 5 is installed on the upper end of the base 1;

[0024] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a mounting table 301, a first cylinder 302, a mounting plate 303, a first limiting groove 304, a first limiting block 305, a first mounting block 306, a second cylinder 307, a slider 308, a second limiting groove 309, a second limiting block 310, a second mounting block 311, a third cylinder 312, a sliding plate 313, a third limiting groove 314, a third limiting block 315, a mounting frame 316, a clamping block 317 and a limiting bolt 318. The mounting table 301 is installed at the upper end of the base 1. The first cylinder 302 is installed inside the mounting table 301. The mounting plate 303 is installed at the upper end of the first cylinder 302. A first limiting groove 304 is formed on one side of the mounting plate 303. The first limiting block 305 is installed inside the first limiting groove 304. Through the settings of the mounting table 301, the first cylinder 302, the mounting plate 303, the first limiting groove 304, the first limiting block 305, the first mounting block 306, the second cylinder 307, the slider 308, the second limiting groove 309, the second limiting block 310, the second mounting block 311, the third cylinder 312, the sliding plate 313, the third limiting groove 314, the third limiting block 315, the mounting frame 316, the clamping block 317 and the limiting bolt 318, the first cylinder 302 raises and lowers the mounting plate 303 and pauses after reaching an appropriate height. The first limiting groove 304 and the first limiting block 305 limit the mounting plate 303 to prevent shaking during cutting.

[0025] Furthermore, the first mounting block 306 is installed at the upper end of the mounting plate 303. The second cylinder 307 is installed inside the first mounting block 306. One end of the second cylinder 307 is installed with the slider 308. A second limiting groove 309 is formed at the lower end of the slider 308. The second limiting block 310 is installed inside the second limiting groove 309. Through the settings of the first mounting block 306, the second cylinder 307, the slider 308, the second limiting groove 309 and the second limiting block 310, the second cylinder 307 pushes the slider 308 to move horizontally and pauses after being pushed to an appropriate position. After pausing, the slider 308 is limited by the second limiting groove 309 and the second limiting block 310 to prevent shaking during cutting.

[0026] Further, a second mounting block 311 is installed at the upper end of the slider 308. A third air cylinder 312 is installed inside the second mounting block 311. One end of the third air cylinder 312 is installed with a sliding plate 313. A third limiting groove 314 is formed inside the sliding plate 313. A third limiting block 315 is installed inside the third limiting groove 314. Through the settings of the slider 308, the second mounting block 311, the third air cylinder 312, the sliding plate 313, the third limiting groove 314 and the third limiting block 315, the third air cylinder 312 pushes the sliding plate 313 to translate, and then pauses after translating to a suitable position. After pausing, the sliding plate 313 is limited by the third limiting groove 314 and the third limiting block 315 to prevent shaking during cutting.

[0027] Further, a mounting frame 316 is installed at the upper end of the sliding plate 313. A clamping block 317 is installed inside the mounting frame 316. A limiting bolt 318 is threadedly connected to the outside of the clamping block 317. Through the settings of the sliding plate 313, the mounting frame 316, the clamping block 317 and the limiting bolt 318, after the workpiece is placed inside the mounting frame 316, the clamping block 317 is pushed by the limiting bolt 318 to fix the workpiece, preventing shaking during cutting.

[0028] Further, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 401, a support plate 402, a motor 403, a cutter 404 and a lamp ring 405. The vertical plate 401 is installed at the upper end of the base 1. The support plate 402 is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate 401. The motor 403 is installed inside the support plate 402. One end of the motor 403 is installed with the cutter 404. The lamp ring 405 is installed at the lower end of the support plate 402. Through the settings of the vertical plate 401, the support plate 402, the motor 403, the cutter 404 and the lamp ring 405, during use, the cutter 404 is rotated by being installed on the output end of the motor 403 through bolts, making the cutter 404 easier to install and replace. The operator only needs to tighten or loosen the bolts to complete the installation and disassembly of the cutter 404, improving the convenience and efficiency of the operation.

[0029] Further, the cutter 404 forms a rotating structure with the support plate 402 through the motor 403. The lamp ring 405 is annularly distributed around the motor 403. Through the settings of the support plate 402, the motor 403, the cutter 404 and the lamp ring 405, the setting of the lamp ring 405 can provide additional illumination, enhancing the visibility of the operator to the processing process. In the case of insufficient light or small processing details, the lamp ring 405 can provide sufficient illumination to ensure the accuracy and safety of the processing process.

[0030] Further, the storage mechanism 5 includes a storage box 501, a filter screen 502, a connecting plate 503, a telescopic tube 504, a suction nozzle 505 and a suction fan 506. The storage box 501 is installed at the upper end of the base 1. The filter screen 502 is installed inside the storage box 501. The connecting plate 503 is installed at the upper end of the storage box 501. The telescopic tube 504 is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 503. One end of the telescopic tube 504 is installed with the suction nozzle 505. The suction fan 506 is installed on one side surface of the storage box 501. Through the settings of the storage box 501, the filter screen 502, the connecting plate 503, the telescopic tube 504, the suction nozzle 505 and the suction fan 506, the suction force generated by the suction fan 506 is used to clean the mounting bracket 316 through the telescopic tube 504 and the suction nozzle 505, avoiding unstable cutting caused by too much debris on the mounting bracket 316.

[0031] Further, the filter screen 502 is closely attached to the storage box 501. The suction nozzle 505 and the connecting plate 503 form a telescopic structure through the telescopic tube 504. After removing the connecting plate 503 and then pulling out the filter screen 502, after cleaning the internal debris, it can be reinstalled to perform cleaning, saving the cumbersome disassembly and installation process and saving maintenance time.

[0032] Working principle: When cutting, first select a suitable fixture, then place the workpiece inside the mounting bracket 316, and then rotate the limit bolt 318 to push the fixture and clamp the workpiece. Subsequently, the first cylinder 302 is lifted through the control platform 2. The first cylinder 302 lifts the mounting plate 303. After lifting to a suitable position, it pauses. Then the second cylinder 307 is opened through the control platform 2. The second cylinder 307 pushes the slider 308 to translate. After translating to a suitable position, it pauses. Then the third cylinder 312 is opened through the control platform 2. The third cylinder 312 pushes the sliding plate 313 to translate. After translating to a suitable position, it pauses. Then the motor 403 is turned on through the control platform 2 and cutting is performed. During the cutting process, the lamp ring 405 is turned on through the control platform 2 to illuminate the workpiece. After cutting is completed, the limit bolt 318 is removed and the workpiece is taken out. Then the suction port is stretched through the telescopic tube 504 to near the mounting bracket 316, and then the suction fan 506 is turned on to absorb the debris on the mounting bracket 316. After long-term absorption, the connecting plate 503 is opened, the filter screen 502 is pulled out, the internal debris is poured out, and then reinstalled. Thus, the use process of a numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining is completed.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A control platform (2) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), a clamping mechanism (3) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), a cutting mechanism (4) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), and a storage mechanism (5) is installed at the upper end of the base (1). The clamping mechanism (3) includes a mounting table (301), a first cylinder (302), a mounting plate (303), a first limiting groove (304), a first limiting block (305), a first mounting block (306), a second cylinder (307), a slider (308), a second limiting groove (309), a second limiting block (310), a second mounting block (311), a third cylinder (312), a sliding plate (313), a third limiting groove (314), a third limiting block (315), a mounting frame (316), a clamping block (317) and a limiting bolt (318). The mounting table (301) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), the first cylinder (302) is installed inside the mounting table (302), the mounting plate (303) is installed at the upper end of the first cylinder (302), the first limiting groove (304) is opened on one side of the mounting plate (303), and the first limiting block (305) is installed inside the first limiting groove (304).

2. The numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining according to claim 1, wherein: The first mounting block (306) is installed at the upper end of the mounting plate (303), the second cylinder (307) is installed inside the first mounting block (306), the slider (308) is installed at one end of the second cylinder (307), the second limiting groove (309) is opened at the lower end of the slider (308), and the second limiting block (310) is installed inside the second limiting groove (309).

3. A numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mounting block (311) is installed at the upper end of the slider (308), the third cylinder (312) is installed inside the second mounting block (311), the sliding plate (313) is installed at one end of the third cylinder (312), the third limiting groove (314) is opened inside the sliding plate (313), and the third limiting block (315) is installed inside the third limiting groove (314).

4. A numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (316) is installed at the upper end of the sliding plate (313), the clamping block (317) is installed inside the mounting frame (316), and the limiting bolt (318) is threadedly connected to the outside of the clamping block (317).

5. A numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (4) includes a vertical plate (401), a support plate (402), a motor (403), a cutter (404) and a lamp ring (405). The vertical plate (401) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), the support plate (402) is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate (401), the motor (403) is installed inside the support plate (402), the cutter (404) is installed at one end of the motor (403), and the lamp ring (405) is installed at the lower end of the support plate (402).

6. The numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutter (404) forms a rotating structure with the support plate (402) through the motor (403), and the lamp rings (405) are annularly distributed around the motor (403).

7. A numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (5) includes a storage box (501), a filter screen (502), a connecting plate (503), a telescopic pipe (504), a suction nozzle (505) and a suction fan (506). The storage box (501) is installed at the upper end of the base (1). The filter screen (502) is installed inside the storage box (501). The connecting plate (503) is installed at the upper end of the storage box (501). The telescopic pipe (504) is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate (503). One end of the telescopic pipe (504) is installed with the suction nozzle (505). The suction fan (506) is installed on one side surface of the storage box (501).

8. A numerically controlled milling machine for high-precision machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (502) is closely attached to the storage box (501), and the suction nozzle (505) and the connecting plate (503) form a telescopic structure through the telescopic pipe (504).

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