Organic water-soluble fertilizer particle conveying and packaging equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses organic water-soluble fertilizer particle conveying and packaging equipment which comprises a first conveying belt, a hopper is arranged on the right side of the first conveying belt, an overturning material box is arranged below the hopper, a jacking weighing device is arranged below the overturning material box, and the overturning material box comprises a bottom plate. Three protection plates protruding upwards are arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate, the side, without the protection plates, of the bottom plate is connected with a second conveying belt in a hinged mode, a feeding machine is arranged on the side edge of the second conveying belt and comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder can push a drying box to the second conveying belt, organic water-soluble fertilizer particles enter a turnover material box through a first conveying belt, and the turnover material box is connected with the second conveying belt through a second conveying belt. After being weighed, the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles are overturned to the position above the second conveying belt, then the drying box can be pushed out by an air cylinder in the feeding machine to make contact with the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles so that the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles can be packaged in a carton subsequently, and the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles are prevented from being hardened due to damp or completely dissolved into water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to organic water-soluble fertilizer particle conveying and packaging equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the actual production process of fertilizers, quantitative packaging is required during packaging, and quantitative batching conveying equipment is required during batching. At the same time, organic water-soluble fertilizer particles are easily affected by moisture during transportation and packaging. Moisturized organic water-soluble fertilizer particles are prone to hardening. If a large amount of water enters the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles, the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles will directly merge with the water to become liquid.

[0003] According to the description of a quantitative conveying device for fertilizer production disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN210593743U), "a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the quantitative cylinder, and the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. A conveyor belt 2 is provided below the quantitative cylinder, and the conveyor belt 2 is movably connected to the middle of the bracket. A plurality of quantitative conveying boxes are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 2. A solenoid valve 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the quantitative conveying box. A touch switch is fixedly connected to a corner of the inner side of the quantitative conveying box. A gravity ball is fixedly connected between the touch switch and the quantitative conveying box. A servo motor 1 is fixedly connected to the left middle end of the bracket, and a servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right middle end of the bracket."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During use of the utility model, since a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the metering cylinder, and the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a conveyor belt 2 is provided below the metering cylinder, and the conveyor belt 2 is movably connected to the middle of the bracket, and a plurality of quantitative transmission boxes are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 2. Since a large number of quantitative transmission boxes are required, it is not conducive to reducing the production cost. At the same time, the fertilizer transmission equipment is not suitable for organic water-soluble fertilizer particles that are easily dissolved by combining with water. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the organic water-soluble fertilizer particle conveying and packaging equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the problem in the prior art that a large number of quantitative transfer boxes are required, which is not conducive to reducing production costs, and the fertilizer transmission equipment is not suitable for organic water-soluble fertilizer particles that are easily combined with water and dissolved.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is: organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment, including conveyor belt one, a hopper is arranged on the right side of conveyor belt one, a flip material box is arranged below the hopper, a lifting and weighing device is arranged below the flip material box, the flip material box includes a bottom plate, three upwardly protruding guard plates are arranged around the bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate without the guard plate is hingedly connected to conveyor belt two, a feeding machine is arranged on the side of conveyor belt two, the feeding machine includes a cylinder, and the cylinder can push the drying box onto conveyor belt two.

[0008] Preferably, the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles enter the flip material box through conveyor belt one, and after being weighed, they are flipped to the top of conveyor belt two. Then, the cylinder in the feeding machine can push the drying box out and contact the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles for subsequent packaging in cartons to prevent the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles from becoming hardened or completely dissolved into water due to moisture.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding machine includes a discharge port, in which a cylinder is placed, an output shaft 1 of the cylinder is connected to a push plate, a support plate extending backward is provided on the top of the push plate, an anti-fall plate extending upward is provided on the support plate, the output shaft 1 points to the conveyor belt 2, and the support plate can be dragged to carry the drying box to move, and at the same time the anti-fall plate can drive the drying box to give thrust again, and the drying box is driven by the output shaft 1 and the thrust of the anti-fall plate to quickly push the drying box out to the conveyor belt 2, and at the same time the anti-fall plate holds the outlet of the storage barrel to prevent the drying box in the storage barrel from falling.

[0010] Preferably, a storage barrel is provided on the top of the dispensing machine, the storage barrel is communicated with the discharge port, a drying box is placed on the pallet, the drying box placed in the storage barrel is in contact with the drying box on the pallet, the top of the storage barrel is the dispensing port for the drying box, and the storage barrel is provided on the top of the dispensing machine for storing the drying boxes in large quantities, thereby saving the trouble of placing the drying boxes again and again.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the discharge port is a, the height between the cylinder and the pallet is b, the height of the drying box is c, and ab=c. In order to prevent multiple drying boxes from falling out of the storage barrel at one time or the drying box completely falls onto the pallet with part of it remaining in the storage barrel, the difference between the height a of the discharge port and the height b between the cylinder and the pallet is c.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting and weighing device includes a hydraulic buffer, which includes a buffer body, a push rod which moves axially along the Z axis, a push block on the push rod, and a button on the buffer body facing the push block. The push block can touch the button. When a certain weight of organic water-soluble fertilizer particles is placed in the flipping box, the hydraulic buffer will be pressed down a certain distance. When the button contacts the push block, it means that the weight in the flipping box has reached a preset value.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting weighing device includes a lifting oil cylinder. The lifting oil cylinder includes a second output shaft. On one side of the second output shaft facing the tipping box, there is an annular connecting head one. On one side of the tipping box facing the lifting oil cylinder, there is a connecting head two. The connecting head one and the connecting head two are connected by an iron chain. The connecting head two and the connecting head one are connected by an iron chain. The second output shaft can extend to lift the tipping box, and when the second output shaft retracts, it drives the iron chain to reset the tipping box above the oil buffer.

[0014] Preferably, a cardboard box is placed on the side of the second conveyor belt away from the first conveyor belt. A waterproof bag is sleeved inside the cardboard box. Sleeving a waterproof bag inside the cardboard box is beneficial for moisture-proof of the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles and prevents external water vapor from entering the cardboard box and contacting the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The organic water-soluble fertilizer particles enter the tipping box through the first conveyor belt. After weighing the mass, they are flipped above the second conveyor belt. Subsequently, the cylinder in the feeder can push out the drying box to contact with the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles, which is used for subsequent packing in the cardboard box to prevent the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles from caking due to moisture or completely melting into water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeder of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the drying box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting weighing device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the button of the present utility model.

[0022] Description of the reference numerals: 1. First conveyor belt; 11. Hopper; 2. Tipping box; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Guard plate; 23. Connecting head two; 3. Lifting weighing device; 31. Oil buffer; 311. Buffer body; 312. Bracing rod; 313. Bracing block; 314. Button; 32. Lifting oil cylinder; 321. Second output shaft; 3211. Connecting head one; 4. Feeder; 42. Drying box; 43. Discharge port; 44. Cylinder; 441. First output shaft; 442. Pushing plate; 443. Supporting plate; 444. Anti-falling plate; 45. Storage barrel; 451. Feeding port; 5. Cardboard box; 6. Second conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. As Figure 1 shown, the direction indicated by the Z-axis arrow is upward, and the direction indicated by the Y-axis arrow is backward.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: an organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging device, including a first conveyor belt 1. A hopper 11 is provided on the right side of the first conveyor belt 1. A tipping box 2 is provided below the hopper 11. A lifting weighing device 3 is provided below the tipping box 2. The tipping box 2 includes a bottom plate 21. Three upwardly protruding guard plates 22 are provided around the bottom plate 21. One side of the bottom plate 21 without the guard plate 22 is hingedly connected to a second conveyor belt 6. A feeder 4 is provided on the side of the second conveyor belt 6. The feeder 4 includes a cylinder 44. The cylinder 44 can push a drying box 42 onto the second conveyor belt 6. The organic water-soluble fertilizer granules enter the tipping box 2 through the first conveyor belt 1. After weighing the mass, they are flipped to the upper side of the second conveyor belt 6. Subsequently, the cylinder 44 in the feeder 4 can push out the drying box 42 to come into contact with the organic water-soluble fertilizer granules, for subsequent packing in a carton 5 to prevent the organic water-soluble fertilizer granules from caking due to moisture or completely melting into water.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3In this embodiment, the feeding machine 4 includes a discharge port 43, in which a cylinder 44 is placed, and an output shaft 1 441 of the cylinder 44 is connected to a push plate 442, and a supporting plate 443 extending backward is provided on the top of the push plate 442, and an anti-drop plate 444 extending upward is provided on the supporting plate 443, and the output shaft 1 441 points to the conveyor belt 2 6. The drying box 42 can be carried to move by dragging the supporting plate 443, and the anti-drop plate 444 can drive the drying box 42 to give thrust. Driven by the output shaft 1 441, the drying box 42 is pushed by the anti-drop plate 444, and the drying box 42 is quickly ejected to the conveyor belt 2 6, and at the same time, the anti-drop plate 444 supports the outlet of the storage barrel 45 to prevent the drying box 42 in the storage barrel 45 from falling. A storage barrel 45 is provided on the top of the feeding machine 4. The storage barrel 45 is connected to the discharge port 43. A drying box 42 is placed on the support plate 443. The drying box 42 placed in the storage barrel 45 contacts the drying box 42 on the support plate 443. The top of the storage barrel 45 is a feeding port 451 for the drying box 42. The storage barrel 45 is provided on the top of the feeding machine 4 for storing the drying boxes 42 in large quantities, which saves the trouble of placing the drying boxes 42 again and again. The height of the discharge port 43 is a, the height between the cylinder 44 and the support plate 443 is b, and the height of the drying box 42 is c, and ab=c. In order to prevent multiple drying boxes 42 from falling out of the storage barrel 45 at one time or the drying box 42 completely falls to the support plate 443 and still has part of it in the storage barrel 45, the difference between the height a of the discharge port 43 and the height b between the cylinder 44 and the support plate 443 is c.

[0026] See also Figures 3 - 5, in this embodiment, the lifting weighing device 3 includes an oil pressure buffer 31. The oil pressure buffer 31 includes a buffer body 311. A resisting rod 312 that moves axially along the Z-axis is provided on the buffer body 311. A resisting block 313 is provided on the resisting rod 312. A button 314 is provided on the buffer body 311 in the direction towards the resisting block 313, and the resisting block 313 can touch the button 314. When a certain weight of organic water-soluble fertilizer particles is placed in the flipping cartridge 2, the oil pressure buffer 31 will be pressed down by a certain distance. When the button 314 comes into contact with the resisting block 313, it means that the weight in the flipping cartridge 2 has reached the preset value. The lifting weighing device 3 includes a lifting oil cylinder 32. The lifting oil cylinder 32 includes a second output shaft 321. An annular connecting head one 3211 is provided on the side of the second output shaft 321 facing the flipping cartridge 2. A connecting head two 23 is provided on the side of the flipping cartridge 2 facing the lifting oil cylinder 32. The connecting head one 3211 and the connecting head two 23 are connected by an iron chain. The connecting head two 23 and the connecting head one 3211 are connected by an iron chain. The second output shaft 321 can extend to lift the flipping cartridge 2, and the second output shaft 321 retracts to drive the iron chain to reset the flipping cartridge 2 above the oil pressure buffer 31. A cardboard box 5 is placed on the side of the conveyor belt two 6 away from the conveyor belt one 1. A waterproof bag is sleeved inside the cardboard box 5. Sleeving a waterproof bag inside the cardboard box 5 is beneficial for moisture-proof of the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles and prevents external water vapor from entering the cardboard box 5 and contacting the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles.

[0027] When working, the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles made at the previous station enter the conveyor belt 1. Subsequently, the conveyor belt 1 transports the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles to the hopper 11 and they fall into the flipping box 2. As the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles in the flipping box 2 increase, the push rod 312 of the oil pressure buffer 31 will be pressed into the oil pressure buffer 31. When the abutting block 313 contacts the button 314, after the programmable controller in the device receives the electrical signal, it immediately sends a new signal to the conveyor belt 1 to stop the conveyor belt 1 from running. Subsequently, the jacking cylinder 32 quickly ejects the output shaft 321. The connector 3211 contacts the connector 23, and the flipping box 2 rotates around the hinge between the conveyor belt 6 as the axis. Then, all the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles in the flipping box 2 fall onto the conveyor belt 6 from a place without the guard plate 22. At this time, the jacking cylinder 32 retracts the output shaft 321, and the connector 3211 pulls the flipping box 2 back through the iron chain. The flipping box 2 contacts the abutting block 313 to complete the reset. The drying box 42 put in from the feeding port 451 falls under gravity above the support plate 443. At this time, the cylinder 44 is activated, and the output shaft 441 is ejected. The push plate 442 connects the support plate 443 and the anti-falling plate 444 and they are all pushed out. The drying box 42 on the support plate 443 is driven by the anti-falling plate 444 and rushes out of the support plate 443 and falls above the conveyor belt 6. After being pushed out, the anti-falling plate 444 can hold the drying box 42 in the storage cylinder 45 to prevent the discharge port 43 from falling. When the output shaft 441 of the cylinder 44 retracts, one of the drying boxes 42 in the storage cylinder 45 falls above the support plate 443. The conveyor belt 6 transports the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles and the drying box 42 together into the cardboard box 5 covered with a waterproof bag. Finally, it is manually bagged and then the cardboard box 5 is packed.

[0028] Through the above steps, the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles enter the flipping box 2 through the conveyor belt 1. After weighing the quality, they are flipped above the conveyor belt 6. Subsequently, the cylinder 44 in the feeder 4 can push out the drying box 42 to contact the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles together for subsequent packing in the cardboard box 5, preventing the organic water-soluble fertilizer particles from caking due to moisture or completely melting into water, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that a large number of quantitative transfer boxes are required, which is not conducive to reducing the production and manufacturing costs, and at the same time, the fertilizer transmission equipment is not suitable for organic water-soluble fertilizer particles that are easy to combine with water and melt.

Claims

1. Organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment, characterized in that: It includes conveyor belt 1 (1). There is a hopper (11) on the right side of conveyor belt 1 (1). There is a tipping box (2) below the hopper (11). There is a lifting weighing device (3) below the tipping box (2). The tipping box (2) includes a bottom plate (21). There are three upwardly protruding guard plates (22) around the bottom plate (21). One side of the bottom plate (21) without a guard plate (22) is hingedly connected to conveyor belt 2 (6). There is a feeder (4) on the side of conveyor belt 2 (6). The feeder (4) includes a cylinder (44), and the cylinder (44) can push the drying box (42) onto conveyor belt 2 (6).

2. The organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder (4) includes a discharge port (43). The cylinder (44) is placed in the discharge port (43). A push plate (442) is connected to the output shaft 1 (441) of the cylinder (44). There is a support plate (443) extending backward at the top of the push plate (442). There is an anti-falling plate (444) extending upward on the support plate (443). The output shaft 1 (441) points to conveyor belt 2 (6).

3. The organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment according to claim 2, wherein: There is a storage cylinder (45) on the top of the feeder (4). The storage cylinder (45) is communicated with the discharge port (43). A drying box (42) is placed on the support plate (443). The drying box (42) placed in the storage cylinder (45) is in contact with the drying box (42) on the support plate (443). The top of the storage cylinder (45) is the feeding port (451) of the drying box (42).

4. The organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment according to claim 3, wherein: The height of the discharge port (43) is a, the height between the cylinder (44) and the support plate (443) is b, and the height of the drying box (42) is c, and a - b = c.

5. The organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting weighing device (3) includes an oil pressure buffer (31). The oil pressure buffer (31) includes a buffer body (311). There is a resisting rod (312) moving axially along the Z-axis on the buffer body (311). There is a resisting block (313) on the resisting rod (312). There is a button (314) on the buffer body (311) in the direction towards the resisting block (313), and the resisting block (313) can touch the button (314).

6. The organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting weighing device (3) includes a lifting oil cylinder (32). The lifting oil cylinder (32) includes an output shaft 2 (321). There is an annular connecting head 1 (3211) on the side of the output shaft 2 (321) facing the tipping box (2). There is a connecting head 2 (23) on the side of the tipping box (2) facing the lifting oil cylinder (32). The connecting head 1 (3211) and the connecting head 2 (23) are connected by an iron chain.

7. The organic water-soluble fertilizer granule conveying and packaging equipment according to claim 6, wherein: There is a carton (5) placed on the side of conveyor belt 2 (6) away from conveyor belt 1 (1). A waterproof bag is sleeved inside the carton (5).

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