Drying equipment for reduction treatment of oily sludge

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of sludge treatment, and provides drying equipment for reduction treatment of oily sludge, which comprises a conveying pipe, a drying box, an anti-explosion combustion cylinder and a gas treatment box, the conveying pipe comprises a pipe body, a first feed hopper, a conveying motor and an auger, two conveying belts are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and the conveying belt is arranged in the pipe body. The two conveying belts are distributed in a staggered mode, the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe, the outer wall of the anti-explosion combustion cylinder communicates with a second feeding hopper, the inner wall of the anti-explosion combustion cylinder is slidably connected with two equipment frames, the inner wall of each equipment frame is fixedly connected with a material guiding net plate, and the number of the equipment frames is two. The inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder is fixedly connected with a combustion pipe, and the combustion pipe is located below the equipment framework. According to the oil stain removal equipment, an emulsifier does not need to be added for reacting oil stains, the oil stain removal efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and particularly relates to a drying device for reducing the amount of oily sludge. Background Art

[0002] Sludge treatment is a process of reducing, stabilizing, and rendering harmless sludge. The higher the degree of sewage treatment, the more sludge residues will be generated that need to be treated. Unless land treatment or sewage pond treatment is used for sewage treatment, general sewage treatment plants must be equipped with sludge treatment facilities.

[0003] At present, when the oily sludge treatment equipment on the market treats sludge, it is necessary to dry the sludge outdoors for a long time, and then granulate it after drying. The treatment steps are cumbersome, reducing the dehydration efficiency of the sludge. There is no device for facilitating the improvement of the efficiency of removing oil from the sludge. It is necessary to add an emulsifier to react with the oil, and then gradually remove it. The oil removal efficiency is low, reducing the working efficiency of users. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a drying device for reducing the amount of oily sludge, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that it is necessary to add an emulsifier to react with the oil and then gradually remove it, with low oil removal efficiency and reduced working efficiency of users.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: A drying device for reducing the amount of oily sludge includes a feeding pipe, a drying box, an explosion-proof combustion cylinder, and a gas treatment box. The feeding pipe includes a pipe body, a first feeding hopper, a conveying motor, and a screw conveyor. The inner wall of the drying box is provided with conveyor belts, and there are two conveyor belts, which are arranged in a staggered manner. The inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with electric heating tubes. The outer wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder is communicated with a second feeding hopper, and the inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder is slidably connected with an equipment frame. The inner wall of the equipment frame is fixedly connected with a guide mesh plate, and there are two equipment frames. The inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder is fixedly connected with a combustion pipe, and the combustion pipe is located below the equipment frame. The outer wall of the feeding pipe is provided with a controller, and the conveying motor, the conveyor belts, and the electric heating tubes are electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] Preferably, a baffle is hinged to the inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two equipment frames, and a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder. The spring is located between the explosion-proof combustion cylinder and the connecting plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a water collecting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe body, and a water pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the water collecting box. A supporting mesh plate is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body, and a filter membrane is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting mesh plate.

[0009] Preferably, an aerogel felt interlayer is arranged inside the drying box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application mainly have the following beneficial effects:

[0011] Driven by the output end of the conveying motor, the auger can rotate. The rotating auger has the ability to convey materials, so that the sludge is sent into the drying box through the material conveying pipe. The sludge is spread and conveyed by the conveyor belt. The controller supplies power to the electric heating pipe, so that the electric heating pipe generates heat, thereby drying the sludge on the conveyor belt. When the sludge above falls on the conveyor belt moving below, the sludge will be turned over, so that the electric heating pipe can dry the turned-over sludge. An electric control nozzle is communicated with the outer wall of the combustion pipe, and an arc igniter is arranged on the nozzle. The arc igniter and the electric control nozzle are electrically connected to the controller. The combustion pipe is connected to the gas pipe. The controller can open the arc igniter and the electric control nozzle, so that a flame appears on the combustion pipe, and the sludge passing through the material guiding mesh plate can be burned, thereby burning the oil stains on the sludge. The waste gas generated by the combustion of the oil stains flows into the gas treatment box and is filtered by the filter element in the gas treatment box and then discharged through the air outlet pipe. There is no need to add an emulsifier to react with the oil stains, which improves the oil stain removal efficiency and increases the working efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a front sectional structural view of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a sectional structural view of the water collecting box of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged structural view of part A in;

[0015] In the figure: 1, material conveying pipe; 101, pipe body; 102, first feed hopper; 103, conveying motor; 104, auger; 105, supporting mesh plate; 106, filter membrane; 107, water collecting box; 2, drying box; 201, conveyor belt; 202, electric heating pipe; 3, explosion-proof combustion cylinder; 301, second feed hopper; 302, baffle; 303, equipment frame; 304, material guiding mesh plate; 305, combustion pipe; 306, connecting plate; 307, spring; 308, vibration motor; 4, gas treatment box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application pertains; the terms used in the specification of this application are merely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order.

[0017] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase may not necessarily refer to the same embodiment each time it appears in the specification, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0018] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a drying device for reducing the quantity of oily sludge, as Figures 1-3 shown, comprising a feeding pipe 1, a drying box 2, an explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3, and a gas treatment box 4. The feeding pipe 1 includes a pipe body 101, a first feeding hopper 102, a conveying motor 103, and a screw conveyor 104. The inner wall of the drying box 2 is provided with conveyor belts 201, and there are two conveyor belts 201 which are staggeredly distributed. The inner wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with electric heating tubes 202. The outer wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3 is communicated with a second feeding hopper 301, and the inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3 is slidably connected with a device frame 303. The inner wall of the device frame 303 is fixedly connected with a guide screen plate 304, and there are two device frames 303. The inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a combustion pipe 305, and the combustion pipe 305 is located below the device frame 303. A controller is provided on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 1, and the conveying motor 103, the conveyor belts 201, and the electric heating tubes 202 are electrically connected to the controller.

[0019] It should be noted that in the prior art, an emulsifier needs to be added to react with the oil stains and then gradually remove them. The efficiency of oil stain removal is relatively low, which reduces the working efficiency of users. Therefore, in order to solve the problem that in the prior art, an emulsifier needs to be added to react with the oil stains and then gradually remove them, and the efficiency of oil stain removal is relatively low, reducing the working efficiency of users, in this solution, driven by the output end of the conveying motor 103, the auger 104 can rotate. The rotating auger 104 has the ability to convey materials, so that the sludge is sent into the drying box 2 through the feeding pipe 1. The sludge is spread and conveyed through the conveyor belt 201. The controller supplies power to the electric heating pipe 202, so that the electric heating pipe 202 generates heat, thereby drying the sludge on the conveyor belt 201. When the sludge above falls on the conveyor belt 201 moving below, the sludge will be turned over, and the electric heating pipe 202 can dry the turned-over sludge. An electric control nozzle is connected to the outer wall of the combustion pipe 305, and an arc igniter is arranged on the nozzle. The arc igniter and the electric control nozzle are electrically connected to the controller. The combustion pipe 305 is connected to the gas pipe. Through the controller, the arc igniter and the electric control nozzle can be opened, so that a flame appears on the combustion pipe 305, and the sludge passing through the guide mesh plate 304 can be burned, thereby burning the oil stains on the sludge. The waste gas generated by the combustion of the oil stains flows into the gas treatment box 4, and after being filtered by the filter element in the gas treatment box 4, it is discharged through the air outlet pipe. There is no need to add an emulsifier to react with the oil stains, which improves the efficiency of oil stain removal and increases the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0020] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 3 shown, a baffle 302 is hinged to the inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3.

[0021] In this embodiment, the lower opening of the second feeding hopper 301 is shielded by the baffle 302, preventing the flame from entering the drying box 2 through the second feeding hopper 301.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, a connecting plate 306 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two equipment frames 303, and a spring 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3. The spring 307 is located between the explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3 and the connecting plate 306, and a vibration motor 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 306.

[0023] In this embodiment, through the operation of the vibration motor 308, the equipment frame 303 can jump up and down in the explosion-proof combustion cylinder 3, thereby improving the mobility of the sludge on the guide mesh plate 304, facilitating the turning of the sludge, and improving the uniformity of sludge combustion.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1As shown, a water collecting box 107 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe body 101, and a water pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the water collecting box 107. A support mesh plate 105 is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body 101, and a filter membrane 106 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support mesh plate 105.

[0025] In this embodiment, the support mesh plate 105 provides support for the filter membrane 106, and the water in the sludge can penetrate through the filter membrane 106 and enter the water collecting box 107, reducing the moisture in the sludge.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 shown, an aerogel felt interlayer is arranged inside the drying box 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, the aerogel felt interlayer has good heat insulation properties. Through the aerogel felt interlayer, the high temperature inside the drying box 2 is prevented from being transferred to the outer wall of the drying box 2.

[0028] It should be noted that for the foregoing embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the present utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present utility model, certain steps may be adopted in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present utility model.

[0029] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the above division of units can be implemented in other ways in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point, the displayed or discussed coupling or communication connection between each other can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunications or other forms.

[0030] The units described as separate components above may or may not be physically separated. The components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or they can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without creative efforts, combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the embodiments of the present utility model according to the circumstances, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not depart from the concept of the present utility model, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drying device for reducing the quantity of oily sludge, characterized in that, It includes a feeding pipe (1), a drying box (2), an explosion-proof combustion cylinder (3) and a gas treatment box (4). The feeding pipe (1) includes a pipe body (101), a first feeding hopper (102), a conveying motor (103) and an auger (104). The inner wall of the drying box (2) is provided with conveyor belts (201), and there are two conveyor belts (201). The two conveyor belts (201) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the inner wall of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with electric heating pipes (202). The outer wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder (3) is communicated with a second feeding hopper (301), and the inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder (3) is slidably connected with an equipment frame (303). The inner wall of the equipment frame (303) is fixedly connected with a material guiding mesh plate (304), and there are two equipment frames (303). The inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a combustion pipe (305), and the combustion pipe (305) is located below the equipment frame (303). A controller is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (1). The conveying motor (103), the conveyor belts (201) and the electric heating pipes (202) are electrically connected to the controller.

2. The drying equipment for the reduction treatment of oily sludge as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (302) is hinged to the inner wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder (3).

3. The drying equipment for reducing the amount of oily sludge as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer walls of the two equipment frames (303) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (306), and the outer wall of the explosion-proof combustion cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a spring (307). The spring (307) is located between the explosion-proof combustion cylinder (3) and the connecting plate (306), and a vibration motor (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (306).

4. The drying equipment for reducing the amount of oily sludge as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A water collecting box (107) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe body (101), and a water pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the water collecting box (107). A support mesh plate (105) is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body (101), and a filter membrane (106) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support mesh plate (105).

5. The drying equipment for reducing the amount of oily sludge as described in claim 1, characterized in that, An aerogel felt interlayer is arranged inside the drying box (2).

Images