Livestock and poultry manure high-temperature curing fermentation processor for preparing biological organic fertilizer
By designing a high-temperature maturation fermentation and treatment machine for livestock and poultry manure with heating, stirring and purification systems, the existing equipment has been solved, with large volume, high cost, uneven odor dissipation and fermentation problems, and efficient and environmentally friendly fermentation treatment effects have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422312006.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-temperature maturation fermentation and treatment machines for livestock and poultry manure are large in size and high in cost. They emit foul-odor gases during the fermentation process, affecting the air environment, and the fermentation time is too long to be effective and cannot be effectively stirred, resulting in uneven fermentation.
A high-temperature maturation fermentation and treatment machine for livestock and poultry manure including heating device, agitating device and purification system was designed. The servo motor drives the transmission rod to drive the mixing rod group for stirring, and the blower and filter shell are used to purify the odor to ensure that the materials are mixed evenly and reduce odor emissions.
It realizes uniform mixing of materials and odor purification during the high-temperature maturation of livestock and poultry manure, shortens fermentation time, reduces costs and improves the air environment quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223150485U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for livestock and poultry manure in the preparation of biological organic fertilizers. Background Art
[0002] Biological organic fertilizer refers to an organic fertilizer made by using biological active substances such as metabolites and secretions of microorganisms, plants or animals, as well as biomass resources such as organic waste and kitchen waste. It has good nutritional components and environmental adaptability, and is beneficial to aspects such as soil improvement, crop yield increase, and environmental protection. High-temperature ripening fermentation treatment of livestock and poultry manure is an efficient method for preparing organic fertilizers. Its principle is to decompose the organic matter in the manure residue through an environment of high temperature, high humidity and hypoxia, while killing the pathogenic bacteria and other harmful organisms in it. This treatment method can effectively reduce the malodor and the risk of pathogen transmission, and improve the nutritional value and usability of organic fertilizers.
[0003] In the high-temperature treatment of livestock and poultry manure, it is usually necessary to carry out fermentation treatment. At present, some high-temperature ripening fermentation processors are large in volume and high in cost. Moreover, when preparing and ripening biological organic fertilizers, foul odors will be emitted inside the processor, and currently, the processors generally directly discharge the gas outdoors, thus affecting the air environment. Not only that, at present, some fermentation processors have too long fermentation time and cannot stir the materials during the fermentation process, resulting in insufficient fermentation in some areas. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for livestock and poultry manure in the preparation of biological organic fertilizers, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for livestock and poultry manure in the preparation of biological organic fertilizers, including a fermentation tank, and further including:
[0006] Support legs fixed on the front and rear sides of the fermentation tank. Both sides of the fermentation tank are fixedly connected with heating devices, and heating copper tubes are arranged inside the heating devices. The front side of the fermentation tank is communicated with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is communicated with a discharge tube through an electromagnetic valve;
[0007] A partition fixed inside the fermentation tank. One side of the bottom of the partition is communicated with a pipeline through an electromagnetic valve. A stirring device is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank. The stirring device includes a servo motor. One side of the top of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a support plate, and one side of the top of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a feeding shell.
[0008] Preferably, a blower is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. An air inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the blower. The bottom of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the fermentation tank. A filter pipe is communicated with the top of the blower.
[0009] Preferably, a filter housing is inserted into the filter pipe. An extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the filter housing.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the blower. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. A plug rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring. The top of the plug rod penetrates through the inside of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a pull rod.
[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe. The output end of the first motor penetrates into the discharge pipe and is fixedly connected to a spiral conveyor blade.
[0012] Preferably, the servo motor is fixed on the top of the fermentation tank. The output end of the servo motor penetrates into the fermentation tank and is equipped with a transmission rod. The surface of the transmission rod penetrates to the bottom of the partition plate and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank through a bearing. A first stirring rod group is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the transmission rod. Blades are fixedly connected between the top of the surface of the transmission rod and the partition plate. A second stirring rod group is fixedly connected between the bottom of the partition plate where the transmission rod is located.
[0013] Preferably, a baffle is hinged to one side of the top of the feed housing. A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between one side of the support plate and the top of the fermentation tank.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] When the livestock and poultry manure is subjected to high-temperature ripening in the present utility model, and the transmission rod drives the first stirring rod group to stir it through the cooperation of the servo motor, the odor can be pumped into the filter pipe through the air inlet pipe by turning on the blower, and the odor and peculiar smell are purified by the purification medium inside the filter housing and then discharged, thereby reducing the impact of the odor on the air environment. And the transmission rod drives the blades to rotate, which can mix and crush the livestock and poultry manure and other organic substances, so as to ensure uniform mixing of the materials during the fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-temperature ripening fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry manure used in the preparation of bio-organic fertilizer provided by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram provided by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3Schematic structural diagram of the stirring device provided by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 Schematic sectional view of the discharge pipe provided by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 Schematic sectional view of the blower provided by the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, fermentation tank; 2, support legs; 3, heating device; 31, heating copper pipe; 4, discharge pipe; 41, first motor; 42, spiral conveyor blade; 5, discharge pipe; 6, partition board; 7, pipeline; 8, stirring device; 801, servo motor; 802, transmission rod; 803, first stirring rod group; 804, blade; 805, second stirring rod group; 9, support plate; 10, feed housing; 11, blower; 12, air inlet pipe; 13, filter pipe; 14, filter housing; 15, extension plate; 16, fixing plate; 17, spring; 18, inserting rod; 19, pull rod; 20, baffle; 21, reinforcing plate. Specific embodiments
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a livestock and poultry manure high-temperature ripening fermentation treatment machine for the preparation of biological organic fertilizer includes a fermentation tank 1, and further includes: support legs 2 fixed on the front and rear sides of the fermentation tank 1, heating devices 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fermentation tank 1, and the inside of the fermentation tank 1 can be heated by the cooperation of the heating device 3 and the heating copper pipe 31 to perform high-temperature ripening on livestock and poultry manure. The heating copper pipe 31 is arranged inside the heating device 3. A discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the front side of the fermentation tank 1. A first motor 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe 4. By turning on the first motor 41, the spiral conveyor blade 42 can be rotated, so that the ripened and fermented manure is guided through the discharge pipe 4 into the discharge pipe 5 for discharge. The output end of the first motor 41 penetrates into the inside of the discharge pipe 4 and is fixedly connected to the spiral conveyor blade 42. The bottom of the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the discharge pipe 5 through a solenoid valve;
[0024] The partition plate 6 fixed inside the fermentation tank 1 facilitates the discharge of feces and other organic matters to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 for fermentation work after being crushed and mixed. One side of the bottom of the partition plate 6 is connected to a pipeline 7 through a solenoid valve. Through the pipeline 7, the evenly crushed feces can be discharged to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1 for fermentation and ripening. A stirring device 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1. The stirring device 8 includes a servo motor 801. A support plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank 1. A feeding shell 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank 1. Through the feeding shell 10, organic matters such as feces can be conveniently poured into the interior of the fermentation tank 1.
[0025] A blower 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 9. The bottom of the blower 11 is connected to an air inlet pipe 12. The bottom of the air inlet pipe 12 is connected to the fermentation tank 1. The top of the blower 11 is connected to a filter pipe 13. When the blower 11 is turned on, air is drawn into the filter pipe 13 through the air inlet pipe 12. The odor and smell are purified by the purification medium inside the filter shell 14 and then discharged. A filter shell 14 is inserted into the interior of the filter pipe 13. Filter media such as activated carbon can be stored inside the filter shell 14. An extension plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter shell 14.
[0026] A fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the blower 11. A spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 16. A plug rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 17. The top of the plug rod 18 penetrates through the interior of the fixing plate 16 and is fixedly connected to a pull rod 19. A baffle 20 is hinged to one side of the top of the feeding shell 10. When the user needs to pull out the filter shell 14 to replace the purification medium, the pull rod 19 can be pulled to drive the plug rod 18 to press against the spring 17. Subsequently, the plug rod 18 will disengage from the interior of the extension plate 15, so that the filter shell 14 can be pulled out to replace the purification medium inside. A reinforcing plate 21 is fixedly connected between one side of the support plate 9 and the top of the fermentation tank 1. The fixed connection between the reinforcing plate 21 and the fermentation tank 1 can improve the connection strength between the support plate 9 and the fermentation tank 1.
[0027] The servo motor 801 is fixed to the top of the fermentation tank 1. The output end of the servo motor 801 penetrates into the interior of the fermentation tank 1 and is equipped with a transmission rod 802. The surface of the transmission rod 802 penetrates to the bottom of the partition plate 6 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 through a bearing. A first stirring rod group 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the transmission rod 802. By turning on the servo motor 801, the transmission rod 802 can be rotated. When the transmission rod 802 rotates, it can cooperate with the first stirring rod group 803 and the blade 804 to crush and stir and mix evenly the feces and other organic substances for easy fermentation. A blade 804 is fixedly connected between the tops of the surfaces of the transmission rod 802 and located above the partition plate 6. A second stirring rod group 805 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the transmission rod 802 and located below the partition plate 6. Through the arrangement of the second stirring rod group 805, it is convenient to evenly stir and mix the feces discharged into the interior of the fermentation tank 1 for fermentation and ripening, thus ensuring uniform fermentation.
[0028] Working principle: First, feces and organic substances can be poured into the interior of the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding shell 10. Subsequently, by turning on the servo motor 801, the transmission rod 802 can be rotated. When the transmission rod 802 rotates, it can cooperate with the first stirring rod group 803 and the blade 804 to crush and stir and mix evenly the feces and other organic substances for easy fermentation. During this process, the blower 11 can be turned on and then drawn into the interior of the filter pipe 13 through the air inlet pipe 12. The purification medium inside the filter shell 14 purifies the odors and then discharges them. Subsequently, the valve on the pipeline 7 is opened to discharge the crushed feces to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1, and continuous and uniform mixing is carried out through the second stirring rod group 805, and it is ripened and fermented through the heating device 3 and the heating copper pipe 31. After fermentation to a certain extent, the valve on the discharge pipe 5 can be opened, and the spiral conveyor blade 42 is rotated by driving with the first motor 41 to spirally discharge the feces. When the user needs to pull out the filter shell 14 to replace the purification medium, the pull rod 19 can be pulled to drive the insertion rod 18 to press against the spring 17. Subsequently, the insertion rod 18 will disengage from the interior of the extension plate 15, so that the filter shell 14 can be pulled out to replace the purification medium inside.
[0029] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-temperature aging fermentation processor for livestock and poultry manure used in the preparation of bio-organic fertilizers, including a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that, It further includes: Support legs (2) fixed to the front and rear sides of the fermentation box (1). Both sides of the fermentation box (1) are fixedly connected with heating devices (3). Inside the heating devices (3), there are heating copper tubes (31). The front side of the fermentation box (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (4), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (4) is communicated with a discharge pipe (5) through a solenoid valve; A partition plate (6) fixed inside the fermentation box (1). One side of the bottom of the partition plate (6) is communicated with a pipe (7) through a solenoid valve. The top of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring device (8). The stirring device (8) includes a servo motor (801). One side of the top of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (9), and one side of the top of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed shell (10).
2. The livestock and poultry manure high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for preparing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected with a blower (11). The bottom of the blower (11) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (12), and the bottom of the air inlet pipe (12) is communicated with the fermentation box (1). The top of the blower (11) is communicated with a filter pipe (13).
3. A livestock and poultry manure high-temperature aging fermentation processor for the preparation of biological organic fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter shell (14) is inserted into the filter pipe (13). One side of the filter shell (14) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (15).
4. A high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for livestock and poultry manure used in the preparation of bio-organic fertilizers, characterized in that: One side of the blower (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (16). The bottom of the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with a spring (17). The bottom of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (18). The top of the plug rod (18) penetrates through the inside of the fixing plate (16) and is fixedly connected with a pull rod (19).
5. A livestock and poultry manure high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for preparing bio-organic fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a first motor (41). The output end of the first motor (41) penetrates into the discharge pipe (4) and is fixedly connected with a spiral conveyor blade (42).
6. A high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for livestock and poultry manure used in the preparation of bio-organic fertilizers, characterized in that: The servo motor (801) is fixed to the top of the fermentation box (1). The output end of the servo motor (801) penetrates into the fermentation box (1) and is installed with a transmission rod (802). The surface of the transmission rod (802) penetrates to the bottom of the partition plate (6) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box (1) through a bearing. The top of the surface of the transmission rod (802) is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod group (803). Between the top of the partition plate (6), a blade (804) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (802). Between the bottom of the partition plate (6), a second stirring rod group (805) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (802).
7. A livestock and poultry manure high-temperature ripening fermentation processor for the preparation of biological organic fertilizers, characterized in that: One side of the top of the feed shell (10) is hinged with a baffle (20). A reinforcing plate (21) is fixedly connected between one side of the support plate (9) and the top of the fermentation box (1).