Waterproof building heat preservation structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building outer walls, in particular to a waterproof building heat preservation structure, which comprises a wall body, long blocks, expansion bolts, a first waterproof plate, a heat preservation plate, a second waterproof plate, a sound insulation plate and the like, the long blocks and the expansion bolts are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer wall of the wall body, and the long blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the wall body through the expansion bolts. A first waterproof plate is arranged between the two long blocks and pasted to the outer wall of the wall, a heat preservation plate is installed on the sides, away from the wall, of the long blocks, a second waterproof plate is installed on the side, away from the wall, of the heat preservation plate, and a sound insulation plate is pasted to the side, away from the wall, of the second waterproof plate. Through the arrangement of the first waterproof plate and other components, the problem that the heat preservation performance of an existing heat preservation structure is reduced due to the fact that an outer wall is affected with damp and leaks water is solved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the sound insulation plate and other components, the heat preservation function can be achieved, the sound insulation effect is achieved, and the problem that the existing heat preservation structure is single is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building exterior walls, in particular to a waterproof building thermal insulation structure. Background Art

[0002] As part of the exterior of a building, the building's exterior wall not only beautifies the building's appearance, but also plays an important role in protecting the interior space from natural elements and the environment. Wall materials generally have tiny holes or cracks in the wall due to factors such as loose installation. These holes and cracks will cause outdoor wind pressure to push cold air into the room, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor will cause hot air to penetrate from the inner wall to the outer wall, causing air infiltration on the outer wall. Such heat loss is not conducive to the insulation effect of the wall, so people usually install insulation structures on the exterior walls of buildings.

[0003] At present, when installing outdoor insulation structure panels, the insulation layer and the outer wall are usually directly connected with special glue. Although this can ensure that the insulation layer is tightly attached to the outer wall, due to the influence of heavy rainfall or warm and humid air currents, the outer wall will be damp and seep, which will further damage the performance of the insulation layer. At the same time, the insulation structure currently used has a relatively single function and can only play a role in heat preservation. In view of this, the utility model provides a waterproof building insulation structure to improve the existing insulation structure. The insulation performance is reduced due to moisture and water seepage on the outer wall and the insulation structure has a single function. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing thermal insulation structure, such as reduced thermal insulation performance due to moisture seepage on the outer wall and single function of the thermal insulation structure, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterproof building thermal insulation structure.

[0005] Technical solution: A waterproof building insulation structure, including a wall, a long block, an expansion bolt, a first waterproof board, an insulation board, a second waterproof board, a sound insulation board and an appearance board. Long blocks and expansion bolts are provided on the upper and lower outer walls of the wall. The expansion bolts fix the long block to the outer wall of the wall. A first waterproof board is provided between the two long blocks. The first waterproof board is fixedly attached to the outer wall of the wall. A thermal insulation board is detachably installed on the side of the long block away from the wall, a second waterproof board is detachably installed on the side of the insulation board away from the wall, a sound insulation board is fixedly attached to the side of the second waterproof board away from the wall, and an appearance board is fixedly attached to the side of the sound insulation board away from the wall.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a pin and an elastic member. A square groove is provided on the side of the long block away from the wall, and sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the groove. Pins and elastic members are provided in the two sliding grooves. One end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the long block, and the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the pin.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes a long strip-shaped clamping block and a cylindrical clamping block. The long strip-shaped clamping block is fixedly pasted on the side of the heat preservation board close to the wall body, and the cylindrical clamping block is fixedly pasted on the side of the heat preservation board away from the wall body.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, circular clamping grooves are opened at both the left and right ends of the long strip-shaped clamping block and the cylindrical clamping block.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a circular groove is opened on the side of the second waterproof board close to the wall body. Sliding grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the circular groove, and pins and elastic members are provided in the sliding grooves. One end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the second waterproof board, and the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the pin.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, acrylic concave-convex latex layers are coated on both the left and right sides of the heat preservation board.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a number of holes are provided on the side of the appearance board close to the wall body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: By providing components such as the first waterproof board, the present utility model improves problems such as the reduction of the heat preservation performance caused by the moisture seepage of the exterior wall in the existing heat preservation structure. At the same time, components such as a sound insulation board are also provided, so that not only the heat preservation function can be realized, but also the sound insulation effect is achieved, improving the problem of the single existing heat preservation structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 is an exploded view of one side of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the other side of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the long block.

[0017] Figure 5 is a structure schematic diagram of the heat preservation board.

[0018] Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second waterproof board.

[0019] The markings of each component in the drawings are as follows: 1, wall body; 2, long block; 3, expansion bolt; 4, first waterproof board; 5, heat preservation board; 6, long strip-shaped clamping block; 7, second waterproof board; 8, sound insulation board; 9, appearance board; 10, pin; 11, elastic member; 12, sliding groove; 13, cylindrical clamping block; 14, clamping groove; 15, acrylic concave-convex latex layer. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Although the present utility model may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as "above", "below", "upward", "downward", etc. are used to describe the drawings and do not represent a limitation on the scope of the present utility model defined by the appended claims. Any numerical labels such as "first" or "second" are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in any way.

[0021] A waterproof building insulation structure, as Figures 1 - 6 shown, includes a wall 1, long blocks 2, expansion bolts 3, a first waterproof plate 4, a thermal insulation board 5, a second waterproof plate 7, a sound insulation board 8 and an exterior board 9. Long blocks 2 and expansion bolts 3 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the wall 1. There are a total of four expansion bolts 3, with one on each of the left and right sides of the long block 2. The expansion bolts 3 pass through the long blocks 2, and the expansion bolts 3 fix the long blocks 2 on the outer wall of the wall 1. A first waterproof plate 4 is provided between the two long blocks 2. The first waterproof plate 4 is fixedly adhered to the outer wall of the wall 1. A thermal insulation board 5 is detachably installed on the side of the long block 2 away from the wall 1. When the outer wall is affected by heavy rainfall or warm and humid air currents and gets damp and leaks water, the first waterproof plate 4 can effectively protect the outer thermal insulation board 5 and prevent the performance of the thermal insulation board 5 from deteriorating due to water leakage from the wall 1. The materials of the first waterproof plate 4 and the second waterproof plate 7 are both polymer waterproof plates. Specifically, the polymer waterproof plates have excellent waterproof performance and can effectively prevent water penetration. The thermal insulation board 5 is made of rock wool board material. Specifically, the rock wool board is a common rigid thermal insulation material with excellent thermal insulation and fireproof performance. Acrylic concave-convex latex layers 15 are coated on both the left and right sides of the thermal insulation board 5. The acrylic concave-convex latex layers 15 have the advantages of high strength, strong adhesiveness and water resistance.

[0022] As Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, it further includes a pin 10, an elastic member 11 and a long strip block 6. A square groove is provided on the side of the long block 2 away from the wall body 1. Slide grooves 12 are provided on both the left and right sides of the groove. The pin 10 and the elastic member 11 are provided in the slide grooves 12. One end of the elastic member 11 is fixedly connected to the long block 2, and the other end of the elastic member 11 is fixedly connected to the pin 10. A long strip block 6 is fixedly adhered to the side of the heat preservation board 5 close to the wall body 1. During installation, only the long strip block 6 needs to be aligned with the square groove of the long block 2, and then the heat preservation board 5 is pressed against the wall body 1. The heat preservation board 5 drives the long strip block 6 to move towards the wall body 1, thereby causing the long strip block 6 to squeeze the pin 10. The pin 10 slides in the slide groove 12, and then the pin 10 squeezes the elastic member 11. Circular card slots 14 are opened at both the left and right ends of the long strip block 6. When the circular card slots 14 are flush with the slide grooves 12, the elastic member 11 resets, and then pushes the pin 10 to reset, so that the pin 10 is stuck into the interior of the circular card slots 14, thereby fixing the heat preservation board 5 on the long block 2. This structure can still play a fixing role when the adhesive force of the acrylic concave-convex latex layer 15 decreases, thereby avoiding the detachment of the heat preservation board 5.

[0023] As Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown in the figure, it further includes a cylindrical block 13. A cylindrical block 13 is fixedly adhered to the side of the heat preservation board 5 away from the wall body 1. A second waterproof board 7 is detachably installed on the side of the heat preservation board 5 away from the wall body 1. Circular grooves are opened on the side of the second waterproof board 7 close to the wall body 1. Slide grooves 12 are provided on both the left and right sides of the circular groove. The pin 10 and the elastic member 11 are provided in the slide grooves 12. One end of the elastic member 11 is fixedly connected to the second waterproof board 7, and the other end of the elastic member 11 is fixedly connected to the pin 10. During installation, only the circular groove of the second waterproof board 7 needs to be aligned with the cylindrical block 13 of the heat preservation board 5, and then the second waterproof board 7 is pressed against the wall body 1, thereby causing the cylindrical block 13 to squeeze the pin 10. The pin 10 slides in the slide groove 12, and then the pin 10 squeezes the elastic member 11. Circular card slots 14 are opened at both the left and right ends of the cylindrical block 13. When the circular card slots 14 are flush with the slide grooves 12, the elastic member 11 resets, and then pushes the pin 10 to reset, so that the pin 10 is stuck into the interior of the circular card slots 14, thereby fixing the second waterproof board 7 on the long block 2. This structure can still play a fixing role when the adhesive force of the acrylic concave-convex latex layer 15 decreases, thereby avoiding the detachment of the second waterproof board 7 and better protecting the heat preservation board 5.

[0024] As Figure 2As shown, on the side of the second waterproof board 7 away from the wall body 1, a sound insulation board 8 is fixedly pasted. The material of the sound insulation board 8 is a plastic sound insulation board 8. The plastic partition board has excellent waterproof function and can still maintain good sound insulation effect in a humid environment. On the side of the sound insulation board 8 away from the wall body 1, an appearance board 9 is fixedly pasted. A number of holes are provided on the side of the appearance board 9 close to the wall body 1. When pasting the appearance board 9, the glue will be squeezed into the holes and will not be squeezed out from the gaps, thus making the overall pasted appearance board 9 flat and beautiful.

[0025] The above embodiments are provided for those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope that conforms to the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A waterproof building thermal insulation structure, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that, It also includes a long block (2), expansion bolts (3), a first waterproof board (4), a thermal insulation board (5), a second waterproof board (7), a sound insulation board (8) and an exterior board (9). Long blocks (2) and expansion bolts (3) are provided on both the upper and lower outer walls of the wall body (1). The expansion bolts (3) fix the long blocks (2) on the outer wall of the wall body (1). A first waterproof board (4) is provided between two long blocks (2). The first waterproof board (4) is fixedly pasted on the outer wall of the wall body (1). The thermal insulation board (5) is detachably installed on the side of the long block (2) away from the wall body (1). The second waterproof board (7) is detachably installed on the side of the thermal insulation board (5) away from the wall body (1). The sound insulation board (8) is fixedly pasted on the side of the second waterproof board (7) away from the wall body (1). The exterior board (9) is fixedly pasted on the side of the sound insulation board (8) away from the wall body (1).

2. The waterproof building thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a pin (10) and an elastic member (11). A square groove is provided on the side of the long block (2) away from the wall body (1). Sliding grooves (12) are provided on both the left and right sides of the groove. A pin (10) and an elastic member (11) are provided in both sliding grooves (12). One end of the elastic member (11) is fixedly connected to the long block (2), and the other end of the elastic member (11) is fixedly connected to the pin (10).

3. A waterproof building thermal insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a long strip-shaped block (6) and a cylindrical block (13). The long strip-shaped block (6) is fixedly pasted on the side of the thermal insulation board (5) close to the wall body (1). The cylindrical block (13) is fixedly pasted on the side of the thermal insulation board (5) away from the wall body (1).

4. A waterproof building thermal insulation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Circular card slots (14) are opened at both the left and right ends of the long strip-shaped block (6) and the cylindrical block (13).

5. A waterproof building thermal insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A circular groove is opened on the side of the second waterproof board (7) close to the wall body (1). Sliding grooves (12) are provided on both the left and right sides of the circular groove. A pin (10) and an elastic member (11) are provided in both sliding grooves (12). One end of the elastic member (11) is fixedly connected to the second waterproof board (7), and the other end of the elastic member (11) is fixedly connected to the pin (10).

6. A waterproof building thermal insulation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, Acrylic concave-convex latex layers (15) are coated on both the left and right sides of the thermal insulation board (5).

7. A waterproof building thermal insulation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A number of holes are provided on the side of the exterior board (9) close to the wall body (1).

Images