Prefabricated wallboard
By introducing a combined design of protective layer, waterproof layer, flame retardant layer and thermal insulation layer into the prefabricated wall panel, and using the block and gap structure, the problems of unstable assembly and insufficient functions of the wall panel are solved, and stable connection and versatility are achieved, especially performance in humid environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422453198.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
The assembly of existing prefabricated wall panels is not stable enough and has insufficient functionality, which fails to meet market demand.
The combination of protective layer, waterproof layer, flame retardant layer and thermal insulation layer is adopted, and the wall panel is stablely connected through the block and gap structure. The waterproofness of cement fiberboard, the fire insulation of gypsum board and the thermal insulation of polystyrene board are used to enhance the overall performance of the wall panel.
It realizes stable assembly and versatility of wall panels, meets market demand, and has stable performance especially in humid environments, and has good fire protection and thermal insulation performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223151476U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of precast wall panels, and particularly relates to a precast wall panel. Background Art
[0002] Precast wall panels generally refer to precast concrete wall panels, which are processed in precast factories or construction sites into reinforced concrete slab-type components for building assembly, simply referred to as wall panels or wall boards. Using precast concrete wall panels to build precast large-panel buildings can improve the degree of factory and mechanized construction, reduce on-site wet operations, save on-site labor, overcome seasonal influences, and shorten the building construction period.
[0003] The assembly of existing precast wall panels is too simple, and they are all assembled by relying on screws and adhesives. The assembly of the wall panels is not stable enough, and most precast wall panels only pursue high strength and do not pay much attention to other aspects, resulting in not being able to meet the market demand.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a precast wall panel to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a precast wall panel to solve the problems put forward in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A precast wall panel, including a back panel and a wall panel body. A plurality of first notches are opened on the back panel. One side of the wall panel body is connected with a plurality of first clamping blocks corresponding to the first notches. One side of the wall panel body is connected with a second clamping block. The other side of the wall panel body is opened with a second notch corresponding to the second clamping block. The wall panel body includes a protective layer, a waterproof layer, a flame-retardant layer, and a heat-insulating layer.
[0007] Preferably, a first strip-shaped opening is opened at the top of the wall panel body. A first protective plate is connected at the first strip-shaped opening. The top of the first protective plate is connected with a plurality of first strip-shaped blocks corresponding to the first strip-shaped opening. The bottom of the first protective plate is connected with a plurality of wedge-shaped blocks. A second strip-shaped opening is opened on one side of the back panel. A second protective plate is connected at the second strip-shaped opening. One side of the second strip-shaped block is connected with a second strip-shaped block. The second protective plate is closely attached to the wall panel body.
[0008] Preferably, the specific material of the waterproof layer is cement fiber board.
[0009] Preferably, the specific material of the flame-retardant layer is gypsum board.
[0010] Preferably, the specific material of the heat-insulating layer is polystyrene board.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: By using a flame retardant layer, a waterproof layer, a thermal insulation layer, a first clamping block, and a second clamping block in combination, the backboard and the wallboard body can be connected together through the first clamping block and the first notch, and the second clamping block and the second notch can connect multiple wallboard bodies together. The cement fiber board used as the waterproof layer can ensure stable performance and is not easily deformed in a humid environment. The gypsum board used as the flame retardant layer has excellent fire prevention and heat insulation capabilities. The polystyrene board used as the thermal insulation layer has good heat insulation capabilities, effectively reducing heat dissipation. It can make the assembly and combination of the wallboard more stable, the wallboard has more functions, and meets the broad needs of the market. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the first protective plate of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the second protective plate of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the wallboard body of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, backboard; 2, wallboard body; 3, first clamping block; 4, second clamping block; 5, protective layer; 6, waterproof layer; 7, flame retardant layer; 8, thermal insulation layer; 9, first protective plate; 10, first strip-shaped block; 11, wedge-shaped block; 12, second protective plate; 13, second strip-shaped block. Detailed Embodiments
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0019] The present utility model provides as Figures 1-5A precast wall panel as shown includes a back panel 1 and a wall panel body 2. A plurality of first notches are formed on the back panel 1. A plurality of first clamping blocks 3 corresponding to the first notches are connected to one side of the wall panel body 2. A second clamping block 4 is connected to one side of the wall panel body 2. A second notch corresponding to the second clamping block 4 is formed on the other side of the wall panel body 2. The wall panel body 2 includes a protective layer 5, a waterproof layer 6, a flame retardant layer 7, and a heat preservation layer 8. The protective layer 5 protects the surface of the wall body.
[0020] A first strip-shaped opening is formed at the top of the wall panel body 2. A first protective plate 9 is connected at the first strip-shaped opening. A plurality of first strip-shaped blocks 10 corresponding to the first strip-shaped opening are connected to the top of the first protective plate 9. A plurality of wedge-shaped blocks 11 are connected to the bottom of the first protective plate 9. A second strip-shaped opening is formed on one side of the back panel 1. A second protective plate 12 is connected at the second strip-shaped opening. A second strip-shaped block 13 is connected to one side of the second strip-shaped block 12. The second protective plate 12 is closely attached to the wall panel body 2 to protect and further fix the wall panel body 2.
[0021] The specific material of the waterproof layer 6 is cement fiber board, which can ensure stable performance and is not easy to deform in a humid environment.
[0022] The specific material of the flame retardant layer 7 is gypsum board, which has excellent fire prevention and heat insulation capabilities.
[0023] The specific material of the heat preservation layer 8 is polystyrene board, which has good heat preservation capabilities.
[0024] The working principle of the present utility model: The back panel 1 and the wall panel body 2 can be connected together through the first clamping blocks 3 and the first notches. The second clamping blocks 4 and the second notches can connect a plurality of wall panel bodies 2 together. The cement fiber board used as the waterproof layer 6 can ensure stable performance and is not easy to deform in a humid environment. The gypsum board used as the flame retardant layer 7 has excellent fire prevention and heat insulation capabilities. The polystyrene board used as the heat preservation layer 8 has good heat preservation capabilities, effectively reducing heat dissipation.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A precast wall panel, comprising a back panel (1) and a wall panel body (2), characterized in that: A plurality of first notches are formed on the back plate (1), and a plurality of first clamping blocks (3) corresponding to the first notches are connected to one side of the wall panel body (2). A second clamping block (4) is connected to one side of the wall panel body (2), and a second notch corresponding to the second clamping block (4) is formed on the other side of the wall panel body (2). The wall panel body (2) includes a protective layer (5), a waterproof layer (6), a flame retardant layer (7), and a heat insulation layer (8).
2. A precast wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first strip-shaped opening is formed at the top of the wall panel body (2), and a first protective plate (9) is connected at the first strip-shaped opening. A plurality of first strip-shaped blocks (10) corresponding to the first strip-shaped opening are connected to the top of the first protective plate (9). A plurality of wedge-shaped blocks (11) are connected to the bottom of the first protective plate (9). A second strip-shaped opening is formed on one side of the back plate (1), and a second protective plate (12) is connected at the second strip-shaped opening. A second strip-shaped block (13) is connected to one side of the second protective plate (12), and the second protective plate (12) is closely attached to the wall panel body (2).
3. A precast wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific material of the waterproof layer (6) is cement fiber board.
4. A precast wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific material of the flame retardant layer (7) is gypsum board.
5. A precast wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific material of the heat insulation layer (8) is polystyrene board.