Waste power battery recycling and splitting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste power battery recycling and splitting equipment, which relates to the technical field of splitting equipment and comprises a processing table, a first fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing table, a first sliding groove is formed in the first fixing plate, a first lead screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and a sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the first lead screw. A containing assembly is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding block, a first supporting plate is fixedly installed on the front face of the machining table, a second supporting plate is fixedly installed on the back face of the machining table, a top plate is arranged above the containing assembly, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first supporting plate and the upper surface of the second supporting plate. The placing assembly and the feeding assembly cooperate with each other to complete separation and discharging of the materials, workers do not need to use different tools to separate the materials, the separation steps are greatly reduced, the needed working time is greatly shortened when a large batch of materials are treated, and then the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disassembly equipment, in particular to a disassembly equipment for recycling waste power batteries. Background Art

[0002] A power battery is a power source that provides power for tools, mostly referring to a storage battery that provides power for electric vehicles, electric trains, electric bicycles, and golf carts. The power battery is the core component of new energy vehicles and also an important direction for future energy transformation.

[0003] For example, a disassembly equipment for recycling waste power batteries disclosed in Chinese Patent (CN116689455A) includes a main body mechanism, a vibration disassembly mechanism, and a convenient support mechanism. The vibration disassembly mechanism is located at the upper end of the main body mechanism, and the convenient support mechanism is located at the lower end of the main body mechanism. The main body mechanism includes a workbench, a hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic push rod. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the upper end of the workbench, and the hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder. The main body mechanism further includes a support plate, a circular saw machine, and a clamping assembly. This disassembly equipment for recycling waste power batteries improves the clamping and disassembly ability of the present invention through the installation and improvement of the main body mechanism. During actual use, the waste power battery can be clamped and placed conveniently according to the use needs, which is convenient for disassembly and cutting, and improves the use efficiency of this disassembly equipment for recycling waste power batteries.

[0004] However, the above patent requires workers to use different equipment to place the waste power battery on the workbench. After completely disassembling the waste power battery, workers need to use tools to remove the waste power battery and use a variety of different tools to disassemble the various parts of the waste power battery, and then complete the complete disassembly of the waste power battery. Due to excessive dependence on manual labor and the complexity inside the waste power battery, the disassembly steps increase, resulting in low work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, a disassembly equipment for recycling waste power batteries is provided, which solves the problem of low work efficiency caused above.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A waste power battery recycling and disassembling device includes a processing table. A first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table. A first sliding groove is opened inside the first fixing plate. A first lead screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first sliding groove. A slider is sleeved on the outer surface of the first lead screw. A placing component is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider. A first support plate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the processing table. A second support plate is fixedly installed on the back surface of the processing table. Above the placing component is a top plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate. A first telescopic rod corresponding to the placing component is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate. A disassembly tool is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first telescopic rod. A feeding component is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0008] Preferably, the placing component includes a main board. Two fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the main board. The two fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support board. Above the main board is a placing plate, which is hinged to both fixing blocks. A moving groove is opened on the bottom surface of the support board. A second lead screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the moving groove. A moving plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the second lead screw. Connecting rods are hingedly installed on both sides of the moving plate. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the placing plate corresponding to the connecting rod. The connecting plate is hinged to the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, placing grooves are opened on the upper surface of the placing plate. A plurality of grooves are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing groove. The plurality of grooves are evenly distributed along the bottom surface of the inner wall of the placing groove. Push rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner walls of the plurality of grooves. Push plates are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the push rods. Connecting grooves corresponding to the push plates are opened on the inner walls of the grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding component includes a second fixing plate. A second sliding groove is opened inside the second fixing plate. Two third lead screws are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second sliding groove. A sliding plate is arranged inside the second sliding groove. The sliding plate is threadedly connected to both third lead screws. A second telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding plate. A vacuum chuck is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate between the placing component and the feeding component. The telescopic plate abuts against both the first support plate and the second support plate. A baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate away from the telescopic plate. The baffle is fixedly connected to the second support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a blanking plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate close to the feeding component.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows: By providing a placement component and a feeding component, the feeding component completes the feeding action of the material, and the placement component cooperates with the feeding component to complete the separation and feeding of the material. There is no need for workers to use different tools to separate the material, which greatly reduces the separation steps. When processing a large quantity of materials, the required working time is significantly reduced, thereby improving work efficiency. Moreover, due to the relatively coherent feeding and discharging actions of the equipment, the work efficiency can be further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the placement component in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of A in

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the feeding component in the present utility model.

[0019] The reference numerals in the figures are: 1, processing table; 2, first fixing plate; 3, first sliding groove; 4, first lead screw; 5, slider; 6, placement component; 7, first support plate; 8, second support plate; 9, top plate; 10, first telescopic rod; 11, dismountable cutter; 12, feeding component; 13, main board; 14, fixing block; 15, placement plate; 16, moving groove; 17, second lead screw; 18, moving plate; 19, connecting rod; 20, connecting plate; 21, placement groove; 22, groove; 23, push rod; 24, push plate; 25, connecting groove; 26, second fixing plate; 27, second sliding groove; 28, third lead screw; 29, sliding plate; 30, second telescopic rod; 31, vacuum suction cup; 32, telescopic plate; 33, baffle; 34, blanking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following description is used to disclose the present utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the present utility model. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, a waste power battery recycling and disassembling device includes a processing table 1. A first fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table 1. A first sliding groove 3 is opened inside the first fixing plate 2. A first lead screw 4 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first sliding groove 3. The first lead screw 4 is externally connected to a power source. A slider 5 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first lead screw 4. A placing component 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slider 5. The first lead screw 4 rotates to drive the slider 5 to drive the placing component 6 to move along the axis direction of the first lead screw 4. A first support plate 7 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the processing table 1. A second support plate 8 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the processing table 1. Above the placing component 6 is a top plate 9. The top plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the first support plate 7 and the second support plate 8. A first telescopic rod 10 corresponding to the placing component 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 9. The first telescopic rod 10 is telescoped in a hydraulic manner. A disassembly tool 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first telescopic rod 10. After the placing component 6 drives the material to move below the disassembly tool 11, the first telescopic rod 10 expands to enable the disassembly tool 11 to disassemble the waste power battery. The disassembly principle is as described in the disassembly component proposed in Chinese Patent (CN115582399A). A feeding component 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 9. The feeding component 12 places the material into the placing component 6. After the material processing is completed, the feeding component 12 takes out the battery in the material and places it in a suitable position.

[0022] As Figure 3 shown, the placing component 6 includes a main board 13. Two fixing blocks 14 are fixedly installed on the surface of the main board 13. The two fixing blocks 14 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support board. Above the main board 13 is a placing board 15. The placing board 15 is hinged to both fixing blocks 14. A moving groove 16 is opened on the bottom surface of the support board. A second lead screw 17 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the moving groove 16. A moving plate 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second lead screw 17. Connecting rods 19 are hingedly installed on both sides of the moving plate 18. A connecting plate 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the placing board 15 corresponding to the connecting rod 19. The connecting plate 20 is hinged to the connecting rod 19. After the material processing is completed, the first lead screw 4 drives the main board 13 on the slider 5 to move below the feeding component 12. After the feeding component 12 takes out the battery module in the material, the second lead screw 17 drives the moving plate 18 to move, thereby enabling the connecting rod 19 to push the connecting plate 20 to rotate the placing board 15 around the fixing block 14.

[0023] As Figures 3 - 4As shown in the figure, a placement groove 21 is formed on the upper surface of the placement plate 15. The placement groove 21 corresponds to the outer shape of the material, so that the material is fixed within the placement plate 15 during processing. Multiple grooves 22 are formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove 21. The multiple grooves 22 are evenly distributed along the bottom surface of the inner wall of the placement groove 21. Push rods 23 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner walls of the multiple grooves 22. A push plate 24 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the push rod 23. A connection groove 25 corresponding to the push plate 24 is formed on the inner wall of the groove 22. After the placement plate 15 rotates, the push rod 23 pushes the push plate 24, thereby causing the material to leave along the surface of the placement plate 15.

[0024] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the feeding assembly 12 includes a second fixing plate 26. A second sliding groove 27 is formed inside the second fixing plate 26. Two third lead screws 28 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 27. A sliding plate 29 is provided inside the second sliding groove 27. The sliding plate 29 is threadedly connected to both of the two third lead screws 28. A second telescopic rod 30 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding plate 29. The second telescopic rod 30 is telescoped in a hydraulic manner. A vacuum chuck 31 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second telescopic rod 30. During feeding, the second telescopic rod 30 expands to make the vacuum chuck 31 contact and fix the material. When the third lead screw 28 rotates, the material is moved above the placement assembly 6 and placed in the placement groove 21. During discharging, the second telescopic rod 30 expands to make the vacuum chuck 31 contact the battery module inside the material, separate the battery module inside the material from the battery bottom case, and move the battery module to a suitable position.

[0025] As Figures 1 - 2 shown in the figure, a telescopic plate 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 9 between the placement assembly 6 and the feeding assembly 12. The telescopic plate 32 abuts against both the first support plate 7 and the second support plate 8. A baffle 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate 7 away from the telescopic plate 32. The baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 8. During the processing, the telescopic plate 32 expands. The baffle 33 and the telescopic plate 32 cooperate with each other to prevent some parts from splashing during the processing and injuring the staff.

[0026] As Figures 1 - 2 shown in the figure, a discharging plate 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate 8 close to the feeding assembly 12. The discharging plate 34 corresponds to the rotated placement, so that the battery bottom case can smoothly leave the device through the discharging plate 34.

[0027] Working principle: The staff uses tools to move the material below the feeding component 12. The second telescopic rod 30 expands to make the vacuum suction cup 31 contact and fix the material. The third lead screw 28 rotates to move the material above the placing component 6 and place the material in the placing groove 21 of the placing plate 15. After the first lead screw 4 rotates to move the placing component 6 on the slider 5 as a whole below the first telescopic rod 10, the first telescopic rod 10 expands to make the disassembly tool 11 process the material. After the processing is completed, the first lead screw 4 rotates in reverse to move the processed material below the feeding component 12. The second telescopic rod 30 pushes the vacuum suction cup 31 to contact the battery module in the material. The third lead screw 28 rotates in reverse to move the battery module on the vacuum suction cup 31 to a proper position. At the same time, the second lead screw 17 rotates to move the moving plate 18, and further makes the connecting rod 19 push the placing plate 15 on the connecting plate 20 to rotate around the fixed block 14. At the same time, the push rod 23 pushes the push plate 24 to make the battery bottom shell be collected by the staff along the surfaces of the placing plate 15 and the blanking plate 34, and so on in a cycle.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste power battery recycling and disassembling device, including a processing table (1), on the upper surface of the processing table (1), a first fixing plate (2) is fixedly installed, inside the first fixing plate (2), a first sliding groove (3) is opened, on the inner wall of the first sliding groove (3), a first lead screw (4) is rotatably installed, on the outer surface of the first lead screw (4), a slider (5) is sleeved, on the upper surface of the slider (5), a placing component (6) is fixedly installed, on the front surface of the processing table (1), a first support plate (7) is fixedly installed, on the back surface of the processing table (1), a second support plate (8) is fixedly installed, above the placing component (6), there is a top plate (9), the top plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the first support plate (7) and the second support plate (8), on the bottom surface of the top plate (9), a first telescopic rod (10) corresponding to the placing component (6) is fixedly installed, at the lower end of the first telescopic rod (10), a disassembling tool (11) is fixedly installed, on the bottom surface of the top plate (9), a feeding component (12) is fixedly installed.

2. The recycling and disassembly equipment for waste power batteries according to claim 1, wherein: The placing component (6) includes a main board (13), on the surface of the main board (13), two fixing blocks (14) are fixedly installed, the two fixing blocks (14) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support plate, above the main board (13), there is a placing plate (15), the placing plate (15) is hinged to the two fixing blocks (14), on the bottom surface of the support plate, a moving groove (16) is opened, on the inner wall of the moving groove (16), a second lead screw (17) is rotatably installed, on the outer surface of the second lead screw (17), a moving plate (18) is sleeved, on both sides of the moving plate (18), connecting rods (19) are hingedly installed, on the bottom surface of the placing plate (15) corresponding to the connecting rods (19), a connecting plate (20) is fixedly installed, the connecting plate (20) is hinged to the connecting rods (19).

3. The recycling and disassembly equipment for waste power batteries according to claim 2, wherein: On the upper surface of the placing plate (15), a placing groove (21) is opened, at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing groove (21), a plurality of grooves (22) are opened, the plurality of grooves (22) are uniformly distributed along the bottom surface of the inner wall of the placing groove (21), at the bottom of the inner walls of the plurality of grooves (22), push rods (23) are fixedly installed, at the upper ends of the push rods (23), push plates (24) are fixedly installed, in the inner wall of the groove (22), a connecting groove (25) corresponding to the push plate (24) is opened.

4. A waste power battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component (12) includes a second fixing plate (26), inside the second fixing plate (26), a second sliding groove (27) is opened, on the inner wall of the second sliding groove (27), two third lead screws (28) are rotatably installed, inside the second sliding groove (27), there is a sliding plate (29), the sliding plate (29) is threadedly connected to the two third lead screws (28), on the lower surface of the sliding plate (29), a second telescopic rod (30) is fixedly installed, at the lower end of the second telescopic rod (30), a vacuum chuck (31) is fixedly installed.

5. The recycling and disassembly equipment for waste power batteries according to claim 1, wherein: A telescopic plate (32) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate (9) between the placement component (6) and the feeding component (12). The telescopic plate (32) abuts against both the first support plate (7) and the second support plate (8). A baffle plate (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate (7) away from the telescopic plate (32), and the baffle plate (33) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (8).

6. The recycling and disassembly equipment for waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blanking plate (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate (8) close to the feeding component (12).

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