Aviation head with improved structure
By improving the detachable structural design of the aviation joint, the problem of the inability to replace the rubber core and easy deformation of the socket in the prior art is solved, and high error tolerance and low cost production and maintenance are achieved, and product yield and customer satisfaction are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422749798.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing aviation connector socket cannot replace the rubber core, which will cause it to be scrapped when misinstalled during production. The rubber core can only be scrapped when it is damaged during use. The crimping process can easily cause the rubber core to be deformed, the spring limit operation is complicated and time-consuming, and the key slot requires multiple shell processing to increase inventory pressure.
The male and female heads adopt a detachable structural design, and the male heads include improved inner sleeves, elastic lock sleeves and threaded connections respectively. The inner sleeves and plug inserts are clamped through cogs and straight-flowers. The elastic lock sleeves are fixed through U-shaped ports and positioning bosses. The grounding ring is installed through threads. The socket housing is equipped with cogs and threaded connections, which simplifies assembly and maintenance.
The socket is detachable and replaceable, improves the fault tolerance and yield rate, reduces labor, equipment costs and inventory pressure, and improves customer experience and repurchase rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223156336U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model discloses an aviation connector, especially an aviation connector with an improved structure, which can be widely applied to technical fields such as medical equipment, mechanical equipment, audio and video equipment, detection and measurement, communication electronics, aerospace, artificial intelligence, automation equipment, ships, automobiles and energy. Background Technique
[0002] An aviation connector is a commonly used connector joint, which is widely applied to technical fields such as medical equipment, mechanical equipment, audio and video equipment, detection and measurement, communication electronics, aerospace, artificial intelligence, automation equipment, ships, automobiles and energy with its excellent performance and reliable connectivity for data and power transmission.
[0003] At present, the existing aviation plugs in the market can usually be unscrewed to remove the rubber core for replacement, but the rubber core of the socket cannot be removed. In the production of the socket product structure, if the rubber core of other core numbers is misinstalled, it cannot be replaced and can only be discarded as a scrap. When the socket is used on terminal equipment, if the rubber core is damaged or other types of rubber cores are needed, it cannot be repaired or replaced and can only be scrapped.
[0004] The grounding ring in the existing aviation socket in the market adopts an interference press-fitting method with a smooth surface or straight knurling with the socket housing. After press-fitting, it is non-detachable, and the press-fitting process is likely to cause deformation of the rubber core, resulting in defects.
[0005] In the existing aviation plug structure in the market, there are bumps in the elastic lock sleeve, and the bumps need to be formed by secondary processing and stamping through machine equipment, with relatively high labor costs, equipment costs and time costs.
[0006] The existing aviation plug structure in the market adopts a circlip structure for limiting. The circlip is installed inside the product, which not only has a small space but also is not easy to observe, resulting in difficult assembly, high requirements for the operation of assembly workers and time-consuming.
[0007] The keyway grooves of the existing aviation plugs and sockets in the market are all set on the outer shell. Due to having a variety of different keyways, a large number of various outer shell parts need to be processed, increasing the pressure of stocking and inventory.
[0008] In summary, the main deficiencies of the existing aviation connectors are as follows:
[0009] (1) If the rubber core is misinstalled during the production of the socket, it cannot be replaced and can only be stored in the warehouse and re-produced, delaying production and delivery and causing inventory backlog.
[0010] (2)When the socket is shipped to the client and installed on the terminal device, if the rubber core is damaged or needs to be replaced with another type of rubber core during use, it cannot be repaired or replaced, but can only be scrapped and a new socket should be used instead.
[0011] (3)Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 . The rubber core of the socket is a rubber part, and the grounding ring and the outer shell are metal parts. When using the crimping process to crimp between the two metals of the outer shell and the grounding ring, a machine with a relatively large pressure is required. During the crimping process, if there is a deviation in the pressure or stroke during pressing, and the pressure of the crimping machine itself is relatively large, a certain proportion of the rubber core will be deformed, resulting in defects. Moreover, since the rubber core is inside the product, it is difficult to inspect, and it is easy for defective products with deformed rubber cores to flow into the client. In addition, the grounding ring is provided with a smooth surface or straight patterns, and it is installed with the outer shell through a hard crimping method. After crimping, it is not removable.
[0012] (4)Please refer to the attached Figure 6 , attached Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 . In the existing structure of the plug, the elastic lock sleeve is inserted into the inner sleeve from the back to the front. There are positioning grooves on the inner sleeve, and there are bumps on the elastic lock sleeve. The bumps are inserted along the grooves. In the existing structure, the bumps of the elastic lock sleeve need to be processed by machine equipment for a second time to punch the bumps.
[0013] (5)The existing structure of the plug uses a snap ring for positioning. The snap ring is located between the outer shell and the inner sleeve. During assembly inside the product, the operator needs to adjust the snap ring to make the snap ring stuck in the groove. Since the snap ring is inside and the space is small and it is not easy to observe, the operation requirements for the assembly personnel are high and it is time-consuming.
[0014] (6)Please refer to the attached Figure 4 , attached Figure 5 , attached Figure 9 and attached Figure 10 . In the existing structure of the plug and socket, the keyway slots are provided on the outer shell. When multiple different keyways are required, multiple outer shells need to be processed, and adding double keys or even multiple keys will make the number of outer shell parts to be processed extremely large. Summary of the Invention
[0015] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the fixed structure design commonly used in the existing technology of aviation connectors, the present utility model provides an aviation head with an improved structure, which has a detachable structure design, can be replaced during production and manufacturing, has a high error tolerance rate, and reduces the rework time.
[0016] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is: an aviation head with an improved structure, the aviation head includes a male head and a female head,
[0017] The male head includes a plug insert, an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, male pins, a plug insulator, an elastic locking sleeve, a first shielding ring, a second shielding ring, a grounding cone, a gasket, a wire clamp and a tail cap. The male pins are inserted into the plug insulator. The first shielding ring and the second shielding ring are buckled together to form a shielding ring. The plug insulator is arranged inside the shielding ring. The plug insulator limiting bumps on the plug insulator are arranged corresponding to the shielding ring notches on the shielding ring. The inner sleeve is sleeved outside the shielding ring. The elastic locking sleeve is sleeved outside the inner sleeve. The plug insert is sleeved at the front end of the inner sleeve. The outer sleeve is sleeved outside the elastic locking sleeve. The grounding cone, the gasket and the wire clamp are stacked at the tail of the shielding ring. The tail cap is installed on the inner sleeve and presses the wire clamp through the tail cap;
[0018] The female head includes a socket housing, a socket insert, a grounding ring, a socket insulator and female pins. The female pins are inserted into the socket insulator. The socket insulator is inserted into the socket housing. The grounding ring is sleeved on the socket insulator. The tail end of the grounding ring is fixedly installed inside the socket insulator. The socket insert is inserted into the socket housing.
[0019] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems further further includes:
[0020] At the position of the front end of the inner sleeve, inner sleeve square teeth are fixedly arranged. Inside the plug insert, there is a male head tooth groove. The inner sleeve square teeth are inserted into the male head tooth groove.
[0021] On the outside of the inner sleeve, there are inner sleeve straight splines, and the inner sleeve straight splines are clamped on the inner wall of the plug insert.
[0022] Inside the plug insert, there is a male head tooth groove.
[0023] On the outside of the plug insert, a positioning key is fixedly arranged.
[0024] On the elastic locking sleeve, there are elastic clamping heads. On the outer sleeve, there are clamping interfaces, and the elastic clamping heads are clamped in the clamping interfaces.
[0025] At the rear end of the elastic locking sleeve, there is a U-shaped opening. On the outside of the inner sleeve, a positioning boss is fixedly arranged, and the positioning boss is clamped in the U-shaped opening.
[0026] Inside the socket housing, there is a female head tooth groove for cooperating with the insert square teeth on the socket insert.
[0027] On the outside of the socket insert, there are insert straight splines, and the insert straight splines are clamped on the inner wall of the socket housing.
[0028] At the rear end of the grounding ring, there are threads. The grounding ring is installed in the socket housing through the threads. At the front end of the grounding ring, there is a cross slot.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The socket with an improved structure is adopted in the present utility model, which can be disassembled. During production and manufacturing, it can be replaced, has a high error tolerance rate, reduces rework time. On terminal devices, after disassembly, it can be repaired and replaced, eliminating the need to scrap the product, thus improving the customer's usage experience and repurchase rate.
[0030] For the socket with an improved structure in the present utility model, after changing the connection structure to a threaded connection, the yield rate of the product is increased, and the elastic lock sleeve does not require secondary processing by machinery, saving labor costs, equipment costs, and time costs.
[0031] For the plug with an improved structure in the present utility model, the plug insert can be directly pressed into the inner sleeve, with simple and fast operation, saving labor costs and time costs.
[0032] For the plug with an improved structure in the present utility model, only two parts are required to achieve keyway slots at multiple different angles, requiring fewer parts to be processed, reducing production costs and inventory backlogs.
[0033] The following will further illustrate the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Description of the Drawings
[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the female connector (socket) of an aviation connector in the prior art.
[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the insert of an aviation connector socket in the prior art.
[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the insert of an aviation connector socket in the prior art.
[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the housing of an aviation connector socket in the prior art.
[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the housing of an aviation connector socket in the prior art.
[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the male connector (plug) of an aviation connector in the prior art.
[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the partial cross-section of the core part of an aviation connector plug in the prior art.
[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the core part of an aviation connector plug in the prior art.
[0042] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the core part of an aviation connector plug in the prior art.
[0043] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the front view structure of the core part of an aviation connector plug in the prior art.
[0044] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the three - dimensional structure of the present utility model.
[0045] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the disassembled state structure of the present utility model.
[0046] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the disassembled state structure of the male head (plug) of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0047] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the male head (plug) of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0048] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0049] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the core part of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0050] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the disassembled state structure of the core part of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0051] Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the disassembled state structure of the inner sleeve connection part of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0052] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the inner sleeve connection part of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0053] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the three - dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the outer sleeve of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0054] Figure 21 Schematic diagram of the three - dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the outer sleeve of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0055] Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the three - dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the outer sleeve of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0056] Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the three - dimensional structure of the fourth embodiment of the outer sleeve of the male head of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0057] Figure 24 Schematic diagram of the disassembled state structure of the female head (socket) of the aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0058] Figure 25 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the female aviation connector (socket) in the present utility model.
[0059] Figure 26 This is a schematic partial cross-sectional structure diagram of the female aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0060] Figure 27 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the grounding ring of the female aviation connector in the present utility model.
[0061] Figure 28 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0062] Figure 29 This is a schematic front view structure diagram of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0063] Figure 30 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the socket insert in the present utility model.
[0064] Figure 31 This is a schematic front view structure diagram of the socket insert in the present utility model.
[0065] Figure 32 This is a schematic partial cross-sectional structure diagram of the socket insert in the present utility model.
[0066] Figure 33 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0067] Figure 34 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the second embodiment of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0068] Figure 35 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the third embodiment of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0069] Figure 36 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fourth embodiment of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0070] Figure 37 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fifth embodiment of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0071] Figure 38 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the sixth embodiment of the socket housing in the present utility model.
[0072] In the figure, 1 - male head, 11 - plug insert, 1101 - male head tooth groove, 1102 - positioning key, 1103 - annular clamping groove, 12 - inner sleeve, 121 - positioning boss, 122 - inner sleeve straight spline, 123 - inner sleeve square tooth, 13 - outer sleeve, 131 - clamping port, 14 - male pin, 15 - plug insulator, 151 - plug insulator limit lug, 16 - elastic lock sleeve, 161 - U-shaped opening, 162 - elastic clamping head, 17 - first shielding ring, 18 - second shielding ring, 181 - shielding ring notch, 19 - grounding cone, 110 - gasket, 111 - wire clamp, 112 - end cap, 2 - female head, 21 - socket housing, 211 - female head tooth groove, 22 - first O-ring, 23 - hexagon nut, 24 - socket insert, 241 - insert straight spline, 242 - insert keyway, 243 - insert square tooth, 25 - second O-ring, 26 - grounding ring, 261 - thread, 262 - cross slot, 263 - clamping head, 27 - socket insulator, 28 - female pin. Detailed implementation mode
[0073] This embodiment is the preferred implementation mode of the present utility model. All those with the same or similar principles and basic structures as this embodiment are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0074] Please refer to the attached Figure 11 to the attached Figure 38 , which mainly protects an aviation connector with an improved structure. The aviation connector includes a male head 1 and a female head 2. Among them, the male head 1 can also be called a plug, and the female head 2 can also be called a socket. When in use, the male head 1 is inserted into the female head 2.
[0075] In this embodiment, the male head 1 mainly includes a plug insert 11, an inner sleeve 12, an outer sleeve 13, male pins 14, a plug insulator 15, an elastic lock sleeve 16, a first shielding ring 17, a second shielding ring 18, a grounding cone 19, a sealing gasket 110, a wire clamp 111 and a tail cap 112. The male pins 14 are inserted into the plug insulator 15. One end of the male pin 14 is a plug end for electrically connecting with the female head 2, and the other end is a welding end for welding a cable (not shown in the figure). The plug end is exposed on one side of the plug insulator 15, and the welding end is exposed on the other side of the plug insulator 15. The specific number and setting position of the male pins 14 are specifically set according to actual needs. The first shielding ring 17 and the second shielding ring 18 are buckled together to form a shielding ring. The plug insulator 15 is arranged inside the shielding ring. The plug insulator limiting protrusion 151 on the plug insulator 15 is arranged corresponding to the shielding ring notch 181 (in this embodiment, opened on the second shielding ring 18) on the shielding ring, so as to limit the plug insulator 15 and the shielding ring through the plug insulator 15 and the shielding ring notch 181 to prevent them from rotating relative to each other. The inner sleeve 12 is sleeved outside the shielding ring, the elastic lock sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the inner sleeve 12, the plug insert 11 is sleeved at the front end of the inner sleeve 12, the outer sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the elastic lock sleeve 16, the grounding cone 19, the sealing gasket 110 and the wire clamp 111 are stacked at the tail of the shielding ring. During use, the cable passes through the wire clamp 111, the sealing gasket 110 and the grounding cone 19 in sequence and is welded to the male pins 14. The tail cap 112 is installed on the inner sleeve 12 and presses the wire clamp 111 through the tail cap 112;
[0076] In this embodiment, the female head 2 mainly includes a socket housing 21, a first O-ring 22, a hexagon nut 23, a socket insert 24, a second O-ring 25, a ground ring 26, a socket insulator 27, and female pins 28. The female pins 28 are inserted into the socket insulator 27. One end of the female pin 28 is a plug-in end for electrically connecting with the male head 1, and the other end is a welding end for welding a cable (not shown in the figure). The plug-in end is exposed on one side of the socket insulator 27, and the welding end is exposed on the other side of the socket insulator 27. The specific number and arrangement position of the female pins 28 are specifically set according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the specific number and arrangement position of the female pins 28 are the same as those of the male pins 14. The socket insulator 27 is inserted into the socket housing 21. The ground ring 26 is sleeved on the socket insulator 27, and the tail end of the ground ring 26 (in the present utility model, the end where the female head 2 is inserted into the male head 1 is defined as the front end of the female head 2, and the other end is defined as the tail end) is fixedly installed in the socket insulator 27. The outer part of the socket housing 21 is provided with an external thread, and a hexagon nut 23 is installed on the outer part of the socket housing 21. The hexagon nut 23 is installed on the external thread on the outer part of the socket housing 21. A first O-ring 22 is sleeved on the outer part of the socket housing 21. The female head 2 can be installed on the device through the hexagon nut 23, and the waterproof seal at the connection can be achieved through the first O-ring 22. A second O-ring 25 is embedded in the interior of the socket housing 21, and the socket insert 24 is inserted into the socket housing 21.
[0077] In this embodiment, an inner sleeve square tooth 123 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve 12 (in the present utility model, the end where the male head 1 is inserted into the female head 2 is defined as the front end of the male head 1, and the other end is defined as the tail end). A male head tooth groove 1101 is arranged inside the plug insert 11. When the inner sleeve 12 is inserted into the plug insert 11, the inner sleeve square tooth 123 can be inserted into the male head tooth groove 1101 to realize the positioning between the inner sleeve 12 and the plug insert 11 and ensure that they will not rotate relative to each other after installation. In this embodiment, an inner sleeve straight spline 122 is arranged on the outer part of the inner sleeve 12. When the inner sleeve 12 is inserted into the plug insert 11, the inner sleeve straight spline 122 can be clamped on the inner wall of the plug insert 11. The novel structure in the present utility model is limited by the plug insert 11, and the inner sleeve 12 is provided with straight splines. The plug insert 11 can be directly pressed into the inner sleeve 12, and the operation is simple and fast. The novel structure in the present utility model only requires two parts. By adjusting the insertion angle in different directions into the corresponding outer shell teeth, keyway slots with various different angles can be achieved, and it is also applicable to double key positions or multiple key positions.
[0078] In this embodiment, a male head tooth groove 1101 is arranged inside the plug insert 11 for cooperating with the inner sleeve square tooth 123 at the front end of the inner sleeve 12. A positioning key 1102 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the plug insert 11 for positioning when being inserted into the female head 2.
[0079] In this embodiment, an elastic chuck 162 is provided on the elastic lock sleeve 16, and a clamping interface 131 is formed on the outer sleeve 13. When the outer sleeve 13 is sleeved on the elastic lock sleeve 16, the elastic chuck 162 is snapped into the clamping interface 131 to realize the installation and fixation of the outer sleeve 13 and the elastic lock sleeve 16. In this embodiment, a U-shaped opening 161 is formed at the rear end of the elastic lock sleeve 16, and a positioning boss 121 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner sleeve 12. When the elastic lock sleeve 16 is sleeved on the inner sleeve 12, the positioning boss 121 is snapped into the U-shaped opening 161 to realize the relative positioning of the elastic lock sleeve 16 and the inner sleeve 12, so that the two will not rotate relative to each other. In the novel structure of the present utility model, the elastic lock sleeve 16 is inserted into the inner sleeve 12 from front to back. There is a positioning boss 121 on the inner sleeve 12, and a U-shaped opening 161 on the elastic lock sleeve 16. The U-shaped opening 161 is snapped into the positioning boss 121 for limiting. The U-shaped opening 161 of the elastic lock sleeve 16 is processed in one time and does not require secondary processing by machine equipment.
[0080] In this embodiment, female head tooth grooves 211 are formed inside the socket housing 21 for cooperating with the insert square teeth 243 on the socket insert 24. The female head tooth grooves 211 can be arranged in different directions according to actual needs, or two or more can be provided. By using the insert square teeth 243 to adjust the key position direction, different angular directions can be adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of multiple key positions. In this embodiment, insert straight splines 241 are arranged outside the socket insert 24. When the socket insert 24 is inserted into the inside of the socket housing 21, the insert straight splines 241 can be clamped on the inner wall of the socket housing 21 and fixed on the socket housing 21 by straight spline pressing. In this embodiment, an insert key groove 242 is arranged inside the socket insert 24 for positioning when being inserted into and connected with the positioning key 1102 on the outer side of the plug insert 11. The novel structure of the present utility model only requires two parts. By inserting into the corresponding outer shell teeth at different angular directions, key grooves at multiple different angles can be achieved, and it is also applicable to double key positions or multiple key positions.
[0081] In this embodiment, a thread 261 is provided at the rear end of the grounding ring 26, and the grounding ring 26 is installed in the socket housing 21 by threading. A cross slot 262 is provided at the front end of the grounding ring 26, and the grounding ring 26 can be freely installed and disassembled through a tool at the cross slot 262. In this embodiment, a chuck 263 extends outward at the front end of the grounding ring 26. When the male head 1 and the female head 2 are plugged together, the chuck 263 can be snapped into the clamping annular groove 1103 to assist in maintaining the plugged state.
[0082] The present utility model can be widely applied to technical fields such as medical equipment, mechanical equipment, audio and video equipment, detection and measurement, communication electronics, aerospace, artificial intelligence, automation equipment, ships, automobiles, and energy.
[0083] The utility model adopts a socket with an improved structure, which can be disassembled, replaced during production and manufacturing, has a high error tolerance rate, reduces rework time, and can be repaired and replaced on terminal devices without scrapping the product, improving the customer's usage experience and repurchase rate.
[0084] For the socket with the improved structure of the utility model, after changing the connection structure to a threaded connection, the yield rate of the product is improved, and the elastic lock sleeve does not require secondary processing by machine equipment, saving labor costs, equipment costs and time costs.
[0085] For the plug with the improved structure of the utility model, the plug insert can be directly pressed into the inner sleeve, with simple and fast operation, saving labor costs and time costs.
[0086] For the plug with the improved structure of the utility model, only two parts are required to achieve keyway slots at multiple different angles, with fewer parts to be processed, reducing production costs and inventory backlogs.
Claims
1. An aviation connector with an improved structure, characterized in that: The described aviation connector includes a male head (1) and a female head (2). The male head (1) includes a plug insert (11), an inner sleeve (12), an outer sleeve (13), male pins (14), a plug insulator (15), an elastic locking sleeve (16), a first shielding ring (17), a second shielding ring (18), a grounding cone (19), a gasket (110), a wire clamp (111), and a tail cap (112). The male pins (14) are inserted into the plug insulator (15). The first shielding ring (17) and the second shielding ring (18) are snapped together to form a shielding ring. The plug insulator (15) is disposed within the shielding ring. The plug insulator limit protrusions (151) on the plug insulator (15) are arranged corresponding to the shielding ring notches (181) on the shielding ring. The inner sleeve (12) is sleeved outside the shielding ring. The elastic locking sleeve (16) is sleeved outside the inner sleeve (12). The plug insert (11) is sleeved at the front end of the inner sleeve (12). The outer sleeve (13) is sleeved outside the elastic locking sleeve (16). The grounding cone (19), the gasket (110), and the wire clamp (111) are stacked at the tail of the shielding ring. The tail cap (112) is installed on the inner sleeve (12) and presses the wire clamp (111) through the tail cap (112). The female head (2) includes a socket housing (21), a socket insert (24), a grounding ring (26), a socket insulator (27), and female pins (28). The female pins (28) are inserted into the socket insulator (27). The socket insulator (27) is inserted into the socket housing (21). The grounding ring (26) is sleeved on the socket insulator (27), and the tail end of the grounding ring (26) is fixedly installed within the socket insulator (27). The socket insert (24) is inserted into the socket housing (21).
2. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the front end position of the inner sleeve (12), inner sleeve square teeth (123) are fixedly provided. Inside the plug insert (11), male head tooth grooves (1101) are provided, and the inner sleeve square teeth (123) are inserted into the male head tooth grooves (1101).
3. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outside of the inner sleeve (12), inner sleeve straight splines (122) are provided, and the inner sleeve straight splines (122) are clamped on the inner wall of the plug insert (11).
4. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the plug insert (11), male head tooth grooves (1101) are provided.
5. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outside of the plug insert (11), a positioning key (1102) is fixedly provided.
6. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the elastic locking sleeve (16), elastic clamping heads (162) are provided. On the outer sleeve (13), clamping interfaces (131) are provided, and the elastic clamping heads (162) are clamped within the clamping interfaces (131).
7. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the rear end of the elastic locking sleeve (16), a U-shaped opening (161) is provided. On the outside of the inner sleeve (12), a positioning boss (121) is fixedly provided, and the positioning boss (121) is clamped within the U-shaped opening (161).
8. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the socket housing (21), female head tooth grooves (211) are provided for cooperating with the insert square teeth (243) on the socket insert (24).
9. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outside of the socket insert (24), insert straight splines (241) are provided, and the insert straight splines (241) are clamped on the inner wall of the socket housing (21).
10. The improved structure aviation plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the described grounding ring (26) is provided with a thread (261), and the grounding ring (26) is installed in the socket housing (21) by means of a thread. The front end of the grounding ring (26) is provided with a cross slot (262).