Water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation equipment for morchella esculenta planting

Abstract

The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment comprises a water tank, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank, the output end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank and is fixedly connected with a piston plate, and the surface of the piston plate is matched with the inner wall of the water tank; the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing columns, and one side of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a rotary spraying mechanism. The output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the piston plate to reciprocate in the water tank, in the process, liquid in the water tank is pumped into the corrugated pipe and discharged through the irrigation pipe, the U-shaped plate drives the triangular plate to move, when the triangular plate moves, the T-shaped rod located in the T-shaped groove is driven to move, and the T-shaped rod drives the sealing cylinder to move up and down. The sealing cylinder drives the lifting cylinder to move, the ball head enables the lifting cylinder to rotate when moving up and down under the guiding effect of the spiral groove, and multi-angle large-range spraying is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Morchella is a fungus of the family Morchellaceae and the genus Morchella. The cap is nearly spherical, oval to elliptical, up to 10 cm high, with a blunt top and pits on the surface similar to those of a Morchella. The pits are indeterminate eggshell color to light yellowish brown, and the rib patterns are lighter in color. The stalk is nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, cylindrical. The spores are oblong, colorless, the apex of the paraphysis is enlarged, the body is light, and the texture is crispy.

[0003] The existing utility model patent with the publication number of "CN214508490U", named a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation, includes a water and fertilizer tank. A booster pump is installed on the top of the water and fertilizer tank. Connecting valves are installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the water and fertilizer tank. Corrugated hoses are installed on the sides of the connecting valves away from the water and fertilizer tank. A shell is installed on the outer side of the water and fertilizer tank. A motor is installed inside the shell. Rotating rods are installed on both sides of the motor. Gear ones are installed at the ends of the rotating rods away from the motor. Gear twos adapted to the gear ones are installed on the sides of the gear ones away from the rotating rods. Threaded rods are installed through the middles of the gear twos, and the tops of the threaded rods penetrate and extend above the water and fertilizer tank. Threaded sleeves adapted to the threaded rods are sleeved on the outer sides of the threaded rods and above the shell. Fixed plates are installed on the sides of the threaded sleeves away from each other;

[0004] The inventor believes that the patent with the publication number of "CN214508490U" can only adjust the height of the nozzle during irrigation and cannot rotate the angle when the height rises for large-range spraying. In order to better carry out the irrigation operation, a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation includes a water tank. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank. The output end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates the inner wall of the water tank and is fixedly connected to a piston plate. The surface of the piston plate is adapted to the inner wall of the water tank. A pair of fixed columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank. A rotating spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate;

[0008] The rotating spraying mechanism includes a pair of U-shaped plates fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate. The surface of the U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank. One end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a triangular plate, and the lower surface of the triangular plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the water tank;

[0009] A spiral groove is formed on the surface of the fixed column. A lifting cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the fixed column. A pair of ball heads are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lifting cylinder. The surfaces of the pair of ball heads are in close contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove. The lower surface of the lifting cylinder is rotatably connected to a sealing cylinder, and the sealing cylinder is communicated with the lifting cylinder;

[0010] A corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder. The bottom end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the water tank. A watering pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder, and a first one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the watering pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a first O-ring and a second O-ring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder, and the surfaces of the first O-ring and the second O-ring are in pressing contact with the surface of the lifting cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a T-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the triangular plate, and a T-shaped rod is installed on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank. The surface of the T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and the top end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a second one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a anti-disengagement plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the piston plate to reciprocate in the water tank. In this process, the liquid in the water tank is pumped into the corrugated pipe and discharged through the watering pipe. The U-shaped plate drives the triangular plate to move. When the triangular plate moves, it drives the T-shaped rod located in the T-shaped groove to move. The T-shaped rod drives the sealing cylinder to move up and down. The sealing cylinder drives the lifting cylinder to move. Under the guiding action of the spiral groove, when moving up and down, the lifting cylinder rotates, realizing multi-angle and large-range spraying.

[0018] 2. When the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the piston plate to reset, water from the outside is pumped in through the connecting pipe. The second one-way valve and the first one-way valve jointly prevent the liquid from flowing back. The first O-ring seal and the second O-ring seal perform sealing and leakage prevention operations to prevent water from splashing and wasting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the water tank in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the triangular plate in the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, water tank; 2, second one-way valve; 3, connecting pipe; 4, U-shaped plate; 5, triangular plate; 6, fixed column; 7, electric telescopic rod; 8, piston plate; 9, L-shaped plate; 10, T-shaped rod; 11, bellows; 12, sealing cylinder; 13, lifting cylinder; 14, first one-way valve; 15, first O-ring seal; 16, irrigation pipe; 17, second O-ring seal; 18, ball head; 19, spiral groove; 20, T-shaped groove; 21, anti-disengagement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-4 , a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device for Morchella cultivation includes a water tank 1. The surface of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 7. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 penetrates the inner wall of the water tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a piston plate 8. The surface of the piston plate 8 is adapted to the inner wall of the water tank 1. A pair of fixed columns 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 1. One side of the piston plate 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating spraying mechanism;

[0026] The rotating spraying mechanism includes a pair of U-shaped plates 4 fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate 8. The surface of the U-shaped plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. One end of the U-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected with a triangular plate 5. The lower surface of the triangular plate 5 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the water tank 1;

[0027] The surface of the fixed column 6 is provided with a spiral groove 19. A lifting cylinder 13 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 6. A pair of ball heads 18 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lifting cylinder 13. The surfaces of the pair of ball heads 18 are in close contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove 19. The lower surface of the lifting cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to a sealing cylinder 12. The sealing cylinder 12 is communicated with the lifting cylinder 13;

[0028] A corrugated pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 12. The bottom end of the corrugated pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the water tank 1. A watering pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 13. A first one-way valve 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the watering pipe 16.

[0029] In the present utility model, by setting the electric telescopic rod 7, starting the electric telescopic rod 7, the output end drives the piston plate 8 to reciprocate, and the movement of the piston plate 8 realizes the delivery of water flow. By setting a pair of U-shaped plates 4, a pair of triangular plates 5 are driven to reciprocate. By setting the spiral groove 19, when the lifting cylinder 13 rises, the pair of ball heads 18 move in the spiral groove 19 to keep the lifting cylinder 13 rotating and rising. By setting the watering pipe 16, watering operation is carried out. By setting the first one-way valve 14, liquid backflow is prevented.

[0030] A first O-ring 15 and a second O-ring 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 12. The surfaces of the first O-ring 15 and the second O-ring 17 are in extrusion contact with the surface of the lifting cylinder 13.

[0031] In the present utility model, by setting the first O-ring 15 and the second O-ring 17, sealing and leak prevention operations are carried out.

[0032] A T-shaped groove 20 is formed in the upper surface of the triangular plate 5. A T-shaped rod 10 is installed on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 20.

[0033] In the present utility model, by setting the T-shaped groove 20, when the position of the triangular plate 5 changes, the height of the T-shaped rod 10 is changed through the T-shaped groove 20.

[0034] An L-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 1. The surface of the T-shaped rod 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 9. The top end of the T-shaped rod 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing cylinder 12.

[0035] In the present utility model, by setting the L-shaped plate 9, the stability of the sliding of the T-shaped rod 10 is maintained, and the height of the sealing cylinder 12 is driven to move up and down through the T-shaped rod 10.

[0036] A connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. A second one-way valve 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 3.

[0037] In the present utility model, by providing a connecting pipe 3 to connect with an external water supply pipe, and by providing a second one-way valve 2, the liquid in the waterproof tank 1 is prevented from flowing back.

[0038] A anti-disengagement plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column 6.

[0039] In the present utility model, by providing the anti-disengagement plate 21, a safety block is carried out to prevent the lifting cylinder 13 from disengaging from the fixed column 6.

[0040] Working principle: After connecting the connecting pipe 3 with an external water supply pipe, the electric telescopic rod 7 is started. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the piston plate 8 to reciprocate in the water tank 1. During this process, the liquid in the water tank 1 is pumped into the corrugated pipe 11. The sealing cylinder 12 is communicated with the lifting cylinder 13, and the liquid in the corrugated pipe 11 enters the sealing cylinder 12 and the lifting cylinder 13 and is discharged through the watering pipe 16. During the movement of the piston plate 8, the U-shaped plate 4 is driven to reciprocate, and the U-shaped plate 4 drives the triangular plate 5 to move. When the triangular plate 5 moves, the T-shaped rod 10 located in the T-shaped groove 20 is driven to move. The L-shaped plate 9 keeps the movement of the T-shaped rod 10 stable. The T-shaped rod 10 drives the sealing cylinder 12 to move up and down. The sealing cylinder 12 drives the lifting cylinder 13 to move. Under the guiding action of the spiral groove 19, when the ball head 18 moves up and down, the lifting cylinder 13 rotates, realizing multi-angle and large-range spraying. When the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the piston plate 8 to reset, the external flowing water is pumped in through the connecting pipe 3, and the second one-way valve 2 prevents the liquid from flowing back. By means of the above structure, during the up and down process of the watering pipe 16, rotational spraying is realized for watering in a larger range.

[0041] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated fertilizer and water spraying irrigation device for Morchella cultivation, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that, The surface of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (7). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (7) penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank (1) and is fixedly connected with a piston plate (8). The surface of the piston plate (8) is adapted to the inner wall of the water tank (1). A pair of fixed columns (6) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (1). A rotating spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate (8); The rotating spraying mechanism includes a pair of U-shaped plates (4) fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate (8). The surface of the U-shaped plate (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1). One end of the U-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected with a triangular plate (5). The lower surface of the triangular plate (5) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the water tank (1); A spiral groove (19) is formed on the surface of the fixed column (6). A lifting cylinder (13) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed column (6). A pair of ball heads (18) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lifting cylinder (13). The surfaces of the pair of ball heads (18) are in close contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove (19). A sealing cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the lifting cylinder (13). The sealing cylinder (12) communicates with the lifting cylinder (13); A corrugated pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (12). The bottom end of the corrugated pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the water tank (1). A watering pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder (13). A first one-way valve (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the watering pipe (16).

2. The integrated fertilizer and water spraying irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first O-shaped seal ring (15) and a second O-shaped seal ring (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (12). The surfaces of the first O-shaped seal ring (15) and the second O-shaped seal ring (17) are in pressing contact with the surface of the lifting cylinder (13).

3. The integrated fertilizer and water spraying and irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A T-shaped groove (20) is formed on the upper surface of the triangular plate (5). A T-shaped rod (10) is installed in the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (20).

4. The integrated fertilizer and water spraying irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, An L-shaped plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (1). The surface of the T-shaped rod (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (9). The top end of the T-shaped rod (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing cylinder (12).

5. The integrated fertilizer and water spraying irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1). A second one-way valve (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe (3).

6. The integrated fertilizer and water spraying irrigation equipment for Morchella cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, An anti-disengagement plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column (6).

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