Tree planting and cultivating device

Abstract

A tree planting and cultivating device comprises a first planting groove, a second planting groove, a side water tank, a conveying water pipe, an irrigation water pipe, a first positioning plate, a second positioning plate, moving wheels, a sliding top plate and a middle fixing plate, the first planting groove is provided with a T-shaped inserting block, the second planting groove is provided with a T-shaped inserting groove, the T-shaped inserting block is matched with the T-shaped inserting groove, and the T-shaped inserting block is inserted into the T-shaped inserting groove. The right side face of the first planting groove is attached to the left side face of the second planting groove, the side water tanks are connected with the second planting groove, the side water tanks are distributed on the outer sides of the first planting groove and the second planting groove respectively, receding inserting openings are formed in the upper portions of the side water tanks, and the upper portions of the side water tanks are connected with conveying water pipes which are connected with irrigation water pipes. A plurality of water holes are formed in the bottom of the irrigation water pipe, and the water pump penetrates through the receding insertion opening to be arranged in the side water tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tree planting, in particular to a tree planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN209676948U) proposes a device for improving the survival rate of tree planting, which belongs to the field of seedling cultivation technology. It includes an adjusting mechanism and a planting pot. A first support plate is provided at the top of the planting pot. The planting pot and the first support plate are an integrally formed structure. Water tanks are provided on both sides of the planting pot. The top of the water tank is fixedly connected to the first support plate by welding. A feed pipe is welded to the top of the water tank. A water supply cotton thread is provided at the connection between the water tank and the planting pot, and a first limiting through hole corresponding to the water supply cotton thread is opened on the planting pot; however, the planting pot of this device is an integrated structure. In the later transplanting of seedlings, the transplanting operation is inconvenient due to the relatively large size of the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0003] In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a tree planting and cultivation device which, when disassembly is required, only requires pulling out the symmetrical sliding plug plates from the plug plate slots, and then moving the No. 1 planting trough upwards to make the T-shaped plug block slide out of the T-shaped slot, and the positioning plug rod slide out of the plug rod socket, so that the two can be separated. The No. 1 planting trough and the No. 2 planting trough are arranged in this separable structure, which is convenient for transplanting seedlings in the device at a later stage.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A tree planting and cultivation device includes a No. 1 planting trough, a No. 2 planting trough, a side water tank, a water delivery pipe, an irrigation water pipe, a No. 1 positioning plate, a No. 2 positioning plate, a movable wheel, a sliding top plate, and an intermediate fixed plate. The No. 1 planting trough has a T-shaped plug, and the No. 2 planting trough has a T-shaped slot. The T-shaped plug is adapted to the T-shaped slot and inserted into the T-shaped slot. A group of T-shaped plugs are distributed on the side of the No. 1 planting trough, and the right side of the No. 1 planting trough fits the left side of the No. 2 planting trough. The side water tank is connected to the No. 2 planting trough. A group of side water tanks are respectively distributed on the outside of the No. 1 planting trough and the No. 2 planting trough. The upper part of the side water tank is provided with a yield socket, the upper part of the side water tank is connected to the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is connected to the irrigation water pipe, and the bottom of the irrigation water pipe is provided with multiple water holes. The water pump is placed in the side water tank through the yield socket, and the water pump pipe is connected to the water delivery pipe.

[0006] The No. 1 positioning plate is connected to the No. 1 planting trough, and the No. 2 positioning plate is connected to the No. 2 planting trough. The lower surface of the No. 1 positioning plate is in contact with the No. 2 positioning plate. The bottom of the No. 1 positioning plate has a group of positioning rods, and the No. 2 positioning plate has a group of rod insertion holes. The positioning rods are adapted to the rod insertion holes, and the positioning rods are inserted into the rod insertion holes. The lower parts of the No. 1 planting trough and the No. 2 planting trough are both connected to movable wheels.

[0007] The T-shaped insertion block has an insertion plate slot, the sliding top plate has a sliding insertion plate, the upper surface of the sliding insertion plate fits with the second planting groove, the sliding insertion plate is adapted to the insertion plate slot, the sliding insertion plate is inserted into the insertion plate slot, the upper part of the middle fixing plate is connected to the second planting groove, the guiding slide rod is connected to the middle fixing plate, and the guiding slide rods are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the middle fixing plate. Beneficial effects

[0008] 1. The T-shaped insertion block of the present utility model is inserted into the T-shaped slot, so that the bottoms of the first planting groove and the second planting groove are tightly aligned. In the tree planting and cultivation, it prevents the disconnection of the bottoms of the two under pressure and the leakage of soil. The first positioning plate is fixedly installed on the first planting groove, the second positioning plate is fixedly installed on the second planting groove, and the positioning insertion rod is inserted into the insertion rod hole, so that the positions of the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are fixed. Furthermore, the alignment and positioning of the two sides of the first planting groove and the second planting groove are carried out, and in the tree planting and cultivation, it prevents the disconnection of the two sides under the pressure of the soil and the leakage of soil. A group of side water tanks are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the first planting groove and the second planting groove and are symmetrically arranged to balance the pressure of the two, and in the tree planting and cultivation, it prevents the device from tipping due to the offset of the center of gravity. The water in the side water tank is connected to the irrigation water pipe through a water pump and is sprayed into the device through a plurality of water holes at the lower part of the irrigation water pipe. The middle fixing plate is welded and fixed on the second planting groove, and the guiding slide rod is installed and fixed on the middle fixing plate.

[0009] 2. The guiding slide rod of the present utility model passes through the sliding top plate and is connected to the anti-slip round piece. The anti-slip round piece prevents the guiding slide rod from sliding out of the sliding top plate under the elastic thrust of the spring in the tree planting and cultivation, ensuring the connection between the sliding top plate and the guiding slide rod. The sliding insertion plate is inserted into the insertion plate slot, and the T-shaped insertion block is limited by the sliding insertion plate, preventing the T-shaped insertion block from sliding out of the T-shaped slot in the tree planting and cultivation, ensuring the vertical fixation of the first planting groove and the second planting groove, and preventing misalignment in the tree planting and cultivation. By fixing the bottoms and both sides of the first planting groove and the second planting groove, the connection between the two is made firm. At the same time, when disassembly is required, only the symmetric sliding insertion plates need to be pulled out of the insertion plate slots, then the first planting groove can be moved upward to make the T-shaped insertion block slide out of the T-shaped slot, and the positioning insertion rod can be slid out of the insertion rod hole, and then the two can be separated. The first planting groove and the second planting groove are set in this separable structure, which is convenient for the later transplanting of saplings in the device. Description of the drawings

[0010] Figure 1 It is a top view axonometric drawing of a tree planting and cultivation device described in the present utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a bottom view axonometric drawing of a tree planting and cultivation device described in the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 3This is a front view of a tree planting and cultivation device described in the utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the tree planting and cultivation device described in the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of a tree planting and cultivation device described in the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Example 1:

[0017] A tree planting and cultivation device includes a No. 1 planting trough 01, a No. 2 planting trough 02, a side water tank 05, a water delivery pipe 06, an irrigation water pipe 07, a No. 1 positioning plate 09, a No. 2 positioning plate 10, a moving wheel 13, a sliding top plate 14, and an intermediate fixed plate 17. The No. 1 planting trough 01 has a T-shaped plug 03, and the No. 2 planting trough 02 has a T-shaped slot 04. The T-shaped plug 03 is adapted to the T-shaped slot 04. The T-shaped plug 03 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 04 so that the bottom of the No. 1 planting trough 01 and the No. 2 planting trough 02 are tightly aligned, preventing the bottoms of the two from being disconnected and leaking soil under pressure during tree planting and cultivation. A group of T-shaped plugs 03 are distributed on the side of the No. 1 planting trough 01, and the right side of the No. 1 planting trough 01 is in contact with the left side of the No. 2 planting trough 02. The water tank 05 is connected to the No. 2 planting trough 02, and a group of side water tanks 05 are respectively distributed on the outside of the No. 1 planting trough 01 and the No. 2 planting trough 02. A group of side water tanks 05 are installed and fixed on the outside of the No. 1 planting trough 01 and the No. 2 planting trough 02 and are symmetrically arranged to balance the pressure between the two and prevent the center of gravity of the device from shifting and tipping over during tree planting and cultivation. The upper part of the side water tank 05 is provided with a yield socket 08, and the upper part of the side water tank 05 is connected to the delivery water pipe 06, and the delivery water pipe 06 is connected to the irrigation water pipe 07. The bottom of the irrigation water pipe 07 has multiple water holes. The water pump passes through the yield socket 08 and is placed in the side water tank 05. The water pump connecting pipe is connected to the delivery water pipe 06. The water in the side water tank 05 is connected to the delivery water pipe 06 through the water pump and is sprayed into the device for irrigation from the multiple water holes at the bottom of the irrigation water pipe 07.

[0018] Example 2:

[0019] In the utility model, the first positioning plate 09 is connected to the first planting groove 01, and the first positioning plate 09 is installed and fixed on the first planting groove 01. The second positioning plate 10 is connected to the second planting groove 02, and the second positioning plate 10 is installed and fixed on the second planting groove 02. The lower surface of the first positioning plate 09 is in contact with the second positioning plate 10. The bottom of the first positioning plate 09 has a set of positioning insertion rods 11, and the second positioning plate 10 has a set of insertion rod insertion holes 12. The positioning insertion rods 11 are adapted to the insertion rod insertion holes 12. The positioning insertion rods 11 are inserted into the insertion rod insertion holes 12 to fix the positions of the first positioning plate 09 and the second positioning plate 10, thereby aligning and positioning the two sides of the first planting groove 01 and the second planting groove 02. In tree planting and cultivation, it prevents the two sides from disconnecting and leaking soil under the pressure of the soil. Both the lower parts of the first planting groove 01 and the second planting groove 02 are connected to moving wheels 13.

[0020] Embodiment 3:

[0021] In the utility model, the T-shaped insertion block 03 has an insertion plate slot 16, and the sliding top plate 14 has a sliding insertion plate 15. The upper surface of the sliding insertion plate 15 is in contact with the second planting groove 02. The sliding insertion plate 15 is adapted to the insertion plate slot 16. The sliding insertion plate 15 is inserted into the insertion plate slot 16 to limit the T-shaped insertion block 03. In tree planting and cultivation, it prevents the T-shaped insertion block 03 from sliding out of the T-shaped slot 04, ensuring the vertical fixation of the first planting groove 01 and the second planting groove 02 and preventing misalignment during tree planting and cultivation. The upper part of the middle fixing plate 17 is connected to the second planting groove 02, and the middle fixing plate 17 is welded and fixed to the second planting groove 02. The guiding slide rod 18 is connected to the middle fixing plate 17, and the guiding slide rod 18 is installed and fixed on the middle fixing plate 17. The guiding slide rods 18 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the middle fixing plate 17.

[0022] Embodiment 4:

[0023] In the utility model, the guiding slide rod 18 passes through the sliding top plate 14 and slides within the sliding top plate 14. The guiding slide rod 18 is connected to the anti - detachment disc 20. The anti - detachment disc 20 prevents the guiding slide rod 18 from sliding out of the sliding top plate 14 under the elastic thrust of the spring 19 during tree planting and cultivation, ensuring the connection between the sliding top plate 14 and the guiding slide rod 18. The spring 19 is sleeved on the guiding slide rod 18. One end of the spring 19 abuts against the middle fixing plate 17, and the other end abuts against the sliding top plate 14. The sliding top plates 14 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the middle fixing plate 17. By fixing the bottoms and both side surfaces of the first planting groove 01 and the second planting groove 02, the connection between the two is made stable. Meanwhile, when disassembly is required, only the symmetric sliding plug plates 15 need to be pulled out from the plug - slot 16, then the first planting groove 01 can be moved upward to make the T - shaped plug 03 slide out of the T - shaped slot 04 and the positioning plug rod 11 slide out of the plug - hole 12, and then the two can be separated. The first planting groove 01 and the second planting groove 02 are set in this separable structure, which is convenient for transplanting the saplings in the device in the later stage.

[0024] Embodiment 5:

[0025] Installation steps of the utility model: First, install a plurality of moving wheels 13 at the bottoms of the first planting groove 01 and the second planting groove 02 respectively, install a group of sliding plug plates 15 on the outsides of the first planting groove 01 and the second planting groove 02 respectively, connect the first positioning plate 09 to the first planting groove 01, connect the second positioning plate 10 to the second planting groove 02, insert the plug - hole 12 into the positioning plug rod 11, connect the middle fixing plate 17 to the second planting groove 02, pass the guiding slide rod 18 through the sliding top plate 14, connect the guiding slide rod 18 to the anti - detachment disc 20, sleeve the spring 19 on the guiding slide rod 18, connect the guiding slide rod 18 to the middle fixing plate 17, insert the T - shaped plug 03 into the T - shaped slot 04, and insert the sliding plug plate 15 into the plug - slot 16.

[0026] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not used to limit the utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tree planting and cultivation device, characterized in that : It includes a No. 1 planting trough (01), a No. 2 planting trough (02), a side water tank (05), a water delivery pipe (06), an irrigation water pipe (07), a No. 1 positioning plate (09), a No. 2 positioning plate (10), a moving wheel (13), a sliding top plate (14), and an intermediate fixed plate (17). The No. 1 planting trough (01) has a T-shaped plug (03), the No. 2 planting trough (02) has a T-shaped slot (04), the T-shaped plug (03) is adapted to the T-shaped slot (04), the T-shaped plug (03) is inserted into the T-shaped slot (04), and a group of T-shaped plugs (03) are divided on the side of the No. 1 planting trough (01). The right side of the No. 1 planting trough (01) is fitted with the left side of the No. 2 planting trough (02), the side water tank (05) is connected to the No. 2 planting trough (02), and a group of side water tanks (05) are respectively distributed outside the No. 1 planting trough (01) and the No. 2 planting trough (02). The upper part of the side water tank (05) is provided with a makeshift socket (08), the upper part of the side water tank (05) is connected to the delivery pipe (06), the delivery pipe (06) is connected to the irrigation water pipe (07), the bottom of the irrigation water pipe (07) has a plurality of water holes, the water pump passes through the makeshift socket (08) and is placed in the side water tank (05), and the water pump pipe is connected to the delivery pipe (06).

2. The tree planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that : The No. 1 positioning plate (09) is connected to the No. 1 planting trough (01), the No. 2 positioning plate (10) is connected to the No. 2 planting trough (02), the lower surface of the No. 1 positioning plate (09) is in contact with the No. 2 positioning plate (10), the bottom of the No. 1 positioning plate (09) has a group of positioning rods (11), the No. 2 positioning plate (10) has a group of rod insertion holes (12), the positioning rods (11) are adapted to the rod insertion holes (12), the positioning rods (11) are inserted into the rod insertion holes (12), and the lower parts of the No. 1 planting trough (01) and the No. 2 planting trough (02) are both connected to the moving wheel (13).

3. The tree planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that : The T-shaped plug block (03) has a plug slot (16), the sliding top plate (14) has a sliding plug plate (15), the upper surface of the sliding plug plate (15) is fitted with the No. 2 planting groove (02), the sliding plug plate (15) is adapted to the plug slot (16), the sliding plug plate (15) is inserted into the plug slot (16), the upper part of the middle fixed plate (17) is connected to the No. 2 planting groove (02), the guide slide rod (18) is connected to the middle fixed plate (17), and the guide slide rod (18) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the middle fixed plate (17).

4. The tree planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that : The guide slide bar (18) passes through the sliding top plate (14), the guide slide bar (18) slides in the sliding top plate (14), the guide slide bar (18) is connected to the anti-drop disc (20), and the spring (19) is sleeved on the guide slide bar (18); one end of the spring (19) is against the middle fixed plate (17), and the other end of the spring (19) is against the sliding top plate (14), and the sliding top plate (14) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the middle fixed plate (17).

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