Tail gas treatment equipment for synthetic smelting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment equipment, in particular to tail gas treatment equipment for synthesis smelting, which comprises a box body, a filtering assembly, a collecting assembly and a moving assembly, the filtering assembly is mounted in the box body; the filtering assembly comprises a frame body, the frame body is provided with a filtering plate and a handle, guide rods are installed on the two sides of the frame body, the guide rods are connected with telescopic plates a, and the telescopic plates a are connected with guide rails a; the collecting assembly is mounted below the filtering assembly and is mounted in the box body; and the moving assembly is mounted below the collecting assembly. Materials in tail gas are filtered, waste of the materials and air pollution caused by the fact that the tail gas is directly discharged into the air are avoided, the filter plate moves towards the outside of the opening a through the handle, the filter plate is moved out, the residual materials on the filter plate are conveniently cleaned, the telescopic plate a is installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the telescopic plate a is convenient to use. And stable movement of the frame body is facilitated, and tail gas treatment work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment equipment, in particular to a tail gas treatment equipment for synthetic smelting. Background Technique

[0002] After years of development, the maturity of graphene oxide technology in China has been continuously improved. In graphene smelting, graphite ore and carbon fiber are synthesized and smelted at the same time. With excellent optical, electrical, and mechanical properties, it has important application prospects in materials science, micro-nano processing, energy, biomedicine, and drug delivery, and is considered a revolutionary material in the future. Furthermore, a large amount of tail gas will be generated during smelting and processing, and the tail gas also contains a certain amount of materials. If the tail gas is directly discharged into the air, it will cause waste of materials and air pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to filter and collect the materials in the tail gas.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215232872U discloses a tail gas treatment device for graphene processing, including a box body. A filter box is arranged inside the box body. Springs are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the filter box, and the ends of the springs away from the filter box are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. Limit rods are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the filter box. The limit rods are located inside the springs. The limit rods at the left and right ends of the filter box respectively slide through the left and right ends of the box body. Filter holes are opened at the upper end of the filter box, and a collection box is inserted into the front end of the filter box. In this tail gas treatment device for graphene processing, by setting the filter box, springs, limit rods, cams, and transmission shafts, the effect of filtering the generated tail gas during graphene production is achieved, and the problem that the tail gas generated during graphene processing contains materials and directly discharging the tail gas easily causes waste of materials and environmental pollution is solved.

[0004] In the existing tail gas treatment device, the filter plate filters the tail gas during use, but the materials cannot pass through the filter plate and remain on the filter plate, resulting in inconvenient cleaning, reducing the connection and use of the box body and the filter box. The box body and the filter box use the cooperation of limit rods and springs to move back and forth left and right, with simple support, causing shaking during reciprocating movement and reducing the practicability of the tail gas treatment equipment. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems in the background technique, a tail gas treatment equipment for synthetic smelting is proposed.

[0006] The utility model proposes a tail gas treatment equipment for synthetic smelting, including: a box body, a filtering component, a collection component, and a moving component;

[0007] The filtering component is installed inside the box body; the filtering component includes a frame body, the frame body installs a filter plate and a handle, guide rods are installed on both sides of the frame body, the guide rods are connected with a telescopic plate a, and the telescopic plate a is connected with a guide rail a;

[0008] The collection component is installed below the filtering component and inside the box body;

[0009] And the moving component is installed below the collection component.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the box body is hollow, and the upper and lower openings a communicate with the outside respectively;

[0011] The telescopic plate a is installed on the inner wall of the box body, and there is a gap between the telescopic plate a and the guide rod to form a moving channel.

[0012] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is installed on the box body and an air inlet pipe is installed on one side. The air inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the box body through a telescopic pipe;

[0013] The guide rail a is installed inside the box body;

[0014] An opening a and an opening b are provided on one side of the box body for the box body and the collection component to move.

[0015] Preferably, the collection component includes a filter box installed inside the box body. An opening b is provided above the filter box, and the opening b is opposite to the lower opening a of the box body;

[0016] A collection box is installed in the filter box, blocks are installed on both sides of the filter box, and telescopic plates b are installed on the blocks;

[0017] The telescopic plate b is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail a.

[0018] Preferably, the moving component includes a support seat installed inside the box body. A cylinder is installed on the support seat, an installation rod is installed at the driving end of the cylinder, a sleeve is installed on the installation rod, a vertical block is installed on the sleeve, and a bottom plate and a connecting plate are installed on the vertical block;

[0019] The bottom plate is connected below the filter box, and a guide member is installed below the filter box.

[0020] Preferably, the guide member includes a guide rail c installed inside the box body. The inside of the guide rail c is hollow and a moving wheel is arranged inside. An opening c is provided above to communicate with the outside for connecting the moving wheel and the lower part of the filter box.

[0021] Preferably, the filter box is connected to the box body through an installation block;

[0022] The installation block is detachably connected to the filter box and the box body

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] In this utility model, the frame body is movably connected to the box body. The upper and lower openings of the frame body are connected to the intake pipe and the filter box. A filter plate is installed inside the frame body. The filter plate treats the tail gas generated by the synthesis and smelting of graphite ore, carbon fiber, and graphene, filters the materials in the tail gas, and avoids the waste of materials and air pollution caused by directly discharging the tail gas into the air. The frame body moves outward towards the opening a through the handle, driving the internal filter plate to move out, which is convenient for cleaning the residual materials on the filter plate. During the moving operation, the guide rod and the telescopic plate a move along the guide rail b, and the guide rail b is installed on the inner wall of the box body, which is convenient for increasing the smooth movement of the frame body. Through the guiding setting, it is convenient to disassemble the frame body and the filter plate, and at the same time, it is convenient to connect the frame body, the box body, and the filter box, facilitating the coordinated use of the components of the tail gas treatment equipment.

[0025] In this utility model, moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the filter box. The moving wheels synchronously drive the filter box to reciprocate inside the box body. The moving wheels move along the inner wall of the guide rail c, which is convenient for increasing the smoothness of the movement of the filter box, increasing the support structure and the moving guiding structure of the filter box, and facilitating the use of the tail gas treatment equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the box body structure in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the filter component structure in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the collection component structure in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the moving component structure in this utility model.

[0031] Reference Signs: 1. Box Body; 101. Exhaust Pipe; 102. Intake Pipe; 103. Telescopic Pipe; 104. Guide Rail a; 2. Filter Component; 201. Frame Body; 202. Filter Plate; 203. Handle; 204. Guide Rod; 205. Telescopic Plate a; 206. Guide Rail b; 3. Collection Component; 301. Filter Box; 302. Collection Box; 303. Block; 304. Telescopic Plate b; 4. Moving Component; 401. Support Seat; 402. Cylinder; 403. Installation Rod; 404. Sleeve; 405. Vertical Block; 406. Bottom Plate; 407. Connecting Plate; 408. Guide Rail c; 409. Moving Wheel; 5. Installation Block. Detailed Embodiments

[0032] The following will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] As Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a tail gas treatment device for synthetic smelting proposed by the present utility model includes: a box body 1, a filtering component 2, a collecting component 3, and a moving component 4; the filtering component 2 is installed inside the box body 1; the filtering component 2 includes a frame body 201, the frame body 201 is installed with a filter plate 202 and a handle 203, guide rods 204 are installed on both sides of the frame body 201, the guide rods 204 are connected with a telescopic plate a205, and the telescopic plate a205 is connected with a guide rail b206; the collecting component 3 is installed below the filtering component 2 and inside the box body 1; and the moving component 4 is installed below the collecting component 3. Through the filter plate 202, the filter plate 202 treats the tail gas generated by the synthetic smelting of graphite ore, carbon fiber, and graphene, filters the materials in the tail gas, and avoids the waste of materials and air pollution caused by directly discharging the tail gas into the air. The frame body 201 is movably connected to the box body 1 and the filter box 301, which is convenient for disassembling the frame body 201 to clean and use the filter plate 202, effectively avoiding the residue of materials on the filter plate 202, and facilitating the tail gas treatment device to treat the tail gas generated by the synthetic smelting of graphite ore, carbon fiber, and graphene.

[0035] Further explanation, the inside of the frame body 201 is hollow, and openings a are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts to communicate with the outside; the telescopic plate a205 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and there is a gap between the telescopic plate a205 and the guide rod 204 to form a moving channel. The telescopic plate a205 and the filter box 301 move inside the box body 1, the moving channel of the telescopic plate a205 moves, and the moving direction is collided by the inner wall of the guide rail b206, so that it automatically expands and contracts, facilitating the installation of the frame body 201 inside the box body 1. During the disassembly and assembly operation of the frame body 201, the frame body 201 can be easily disassembled by moving the guide rod 204 and the telescopic plate a205 along the guide rail b206.

[0036] Further explanation, the moving component 4 includes a support base 401 installed inside the box body 1. A cylinder 402 is installed on the support base 401. An installation rod 403 is installed at the driving end of the cylinder 402. A sleeve body 404 is installed on the installation rod 403. A vertical block 405 is installed on the sleeve body 404. A bottom plate 406 and a connecting plate 407 are installed on the vertical block 405. The bottom plate 406 is connected below the filter box 301, and a guiding member is installed below the filter box 301. By starting the cylinder 402, the installation rod 403 is driven. The installation rod 403 drives the sleeve body 404, the sleeve body 404 drives the vertical block 405, the vertical block 405 drives the bottom plate 406, and the bottom plate 406 drives the filter box 301 to move. The movement of the filter box 301 prevents the tail gas material from clogging the filter holes. At the same time, the two cylinders 402 are driven in the same direction, enabling the filter box 301 to move left and right inside the box body 1, increasing the support of the bottom plate 406 for the filter box 301. The connecting plate 407 uses a telescopic mechanism to prevent the vertical block 405 and the cylinder 402 from colliding during the reciprocating movement of the installation rod 403, facilitating the improvement of the service life of the components of the moving component 4.

[0037] Further explanation, the guiding member includes a guiding rail c 408 installed inside the box body 1. The guiding rail c 408 is hollow inside and a moving wheel 409 is installed. An opening c is provided above to communicate with the outside, and is used to connect the moving wheel 409 and the lower part of the filter box 301. During the reciprocating movement operation of the filter box 301 through the bottom plate 406, the bottom of the filter box 301 drives the moving wheel 409, and the moving wheel 409 moves along the inner wall of the guiding rail c 408, facilitating the smooth reciprocating movement of the filter box 301.

[0038] Further explanation, the filter box 301 is connected to the frame body 201 through the installation block 5; the installation block 5 is detachably connected to the filter box 301 and the frame body 201. After the frame body 201 and the filter box 301 are installed inside the box body 1, the open end b and the lower open end a are opposed. The installation block 5 is installed on the frame body 201 and the filter box 301 through bolts, achieving the connection of the frame body 201 and the filter box 301. The frame body 201 moves synchronously with the filter box 301 inside the box body 1. By installing the frame body 201 to move synchronously with the filter box 301, and the frame body 201 moves along the upper inner wall of the box body 1 through the guiding rod 204 and the telescopic plate a 205, preventing tail gas leakage and improving the use effect of the tail gas treatment equipment for synthetic smelting.

[0039] Embodiment Two

[0040] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, a tail gas treatment equipment for synthetic smelting proposed by the present utility model, on the basis of the above embodiment, this embodiment also details the specific components of the box body 1 and the collection component 3, as well as the cooperation method.

[0041] Further explanation: An air outlet pipe 101 is installed on the box body 1, and an air inlet pipe 102 is installed on one side. The air inlet pipe 102 is connected to the inside of the frame body 201 through a telescopic pipe 103; a guide rail a104 is installed inside the box body 1; an opening a and an opening b are provided on one side of the box body 1 for the frame body 201 and the collection component 3 to move. Through the opening a and the opening b, the frame body 201 and the collection box 302 can be taken out of or installed in the box body 1, which is convenient for the components of the tail gas treatment equipment to cooperate with each other.

[0042] Further explanation: The collection component 3 includes a filter box 301 installed inside the box body 1. An open b is provided above the filter box 301, and the open b is opposite to the open a below the frame body 201; a collection box 302 is installed on the filter box 301. Blocks 303 are installed on both sides of the filter box 301, and a telescopic plate b304 is installed on the blocks 303; the telescopic plate b304 is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail a104. When the filter box 301 is reset and moved inside the box body 1 through the moving component 4, the telescopic plate b304 synchronously expands and contracts and moves along the inside of the guide rail a104, increasing the smooth movement of the filter box 301.

[0043] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: The tail gas generated by the synthesis and smelting of graphite ore, carbon fiber and graphene is discharged into the frame body 201 through the air inlet pipe 102 and the telescopic pipe 103. The materials in the tail gas automatically fall into the collection box 302 through the filter plate 202, and the tail gas is discharged through the filter holes of the filter plate 202 and the air outlet pipe 101; after the filter plate 202 is used for a period of time, there are materials remaining on the filter plate 202. The frame body 201 is taken out of the box body 1 along the opening a through the operation handle 203, and the filter plate 202 inside the frame body 201 is taken out synchronously, so as to avoid the cleaning operation of the filter plate 202. After cleaning, the frame body 201 is installed in the box body 1 through the handle 203, and the filter plate 202 cooperates with the box body 1 to treat the tail gas generated by the synthesis and smelting of graphite ore, carbon fiber and graphene; for the materials that fall into the collection box 302, the collection box 302 is taken out of the box body 1 to discharge the materials from the collection box 302. After discharging, the collection box 302 is installed in the box body 1 to cooperate with the frame body 201 and the box body 1 to treat the tail gas generated by the synthesis and smelting of graphite ore, carbon fiber and graphene.

[0044] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to this. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art to which it pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas treatment device for synthetic smelting, characterized in that, Comprising: A box body (1); A filtering component (2), installed inside the box body (1); the filtering component (2) includes a frame body (201), the frame body (201) installs a filter plate (202) and a handle (203), guide rods (204) are installed on both sides of the frame body (201), a telescopic plate a (205) is connected to the guide rods (204), and a guide rail b (206) is connected to the telescopic plate a (205); A collection component (3), installed below the filtering component (2) and inside the box body (1); And a moving component (4), installed below the collection component (3).

2. The tail gas treatment equipment for synthetic smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the frame body (201) is hollow, with open ends a provided at the upper and lower parts respectively to communicate with the outside; The telescopic plate a (205) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a gap is left between the telescopic plate a (205) and the guide rods (204) to form a moving channel.

3. The tail gas treatment device for synthetic smelting according to claim 2, characterized in that, An air outlet pipe (101) is installed on the box body (1), and an air inlet pipe (102) is installed on one side. The air inlet pipe (102) is connected to the inside of the frame body (201) through a telescopic pipe (103); A guide rail a (104) is installed inside the box body (1); An opening a and an opening b are provided on one side of the box body (1) for the frame body (201) and the collection component (3) to move.

4. The tail gas treatment device for synthetic smelting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The collection component (3) includes a filter box (301) installed inside the box body (1), an open end b is provided above the filter box (301), and the open end b is opposite to the open end a below the frame body (201); The filter box (301) installs a collection box (302), blocks (303) are installed on both sides of the filter box (301), and a telescopic plate b (304) is installed on the blocks (303); The telescopic plate b (304) is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail a (104).

5. The tail gas treatment device for synthetic smelting according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The moving component (4) includes a support seat (401) installed inside the box body (1), a cylinder (402) is installed on the support seat (401), an installation rod (403) is installed at the driving end of the cylinder (402), a sleeve body (404) is installed on the installation rod (403), a vertical block (405) is installed on the sleeve body (404), and a bottom plate (406) and a connecting plate (407) are installed on the vertical block (405); The bottom plate (406) is connected below the filter box (301), and a guiding member is installed below the filter box (301).

6. The tail gas treatment device for synthetic smelting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding member includes a guide rail c (408) installed inside the box body (1), a moving wheel (409) is installed in the hollow inside the guide rail c (408), and an opening c is provided above to communicate with the outside for connecting the moving wheel (409) and the lower part of the filter box (301).

7. The tail gas treatment device for synthetic smelting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The filter box (301) is connected to the frame body (201) through a mounting block (5); The mounting block (5) is detachably connected to the filter box (301) and the frame body (201).

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