Tobacco field waste grading recovery device

Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco field waste grading recovery device. The tobacco field waste grading recovery device comprises a smashing box, a separating box, a first recovery box, a second recovery box and an electric control assembly. According to the device, the tobacco field waste is crushed by utilizing the crushing rollers, so that graded recovery and subsequent fermentation treatment are facilitated; according to the device, unbalanced force borne by the eccentric wheel during rotation is utilized, the filter plate vibrates, the tobacco field waste filtering efficiency is improved, soil, gravel and other impurities enter the first recycling bin, straw, branches and leaves and other fermentable matter enter the second recycling bin, the subsequent process steps are saved, the labor cost is reduced, and meanwhile the working efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural waste recycling, in particular to a grading and recycling device for tobacco field waste. Background Art

[0002] For a long time, during the process of tobacco leaf planting and production by tobacco farmers, low-foot leaves, tobacco flowers, and tobacco forks generated in the tobacco field are habitually discarded in the fields, at the heads of the fields, or in ditches. The degradation substances after the decay of tobacco leaves diffuse with the water flow, not only wasting resources and polluting the tobacco field environment, but also easily breeding the spread of pests and diseases. With the requirements for environmental protection in recent years, although waste collection pools or incinerators have been set up around tobacco fields in various regions, aiming to recycle tobacco field waste.

[0003] However, after collecting tobacco field waste, it is also necessary to carry out processes such as filtering and impurity removal, and most of this process relies on manual labor, with a large workload and being very cumbersome, wasting human resources and having low work efficiency. If the waste can be graded while collecting tobacco field waste, and the graded tobacco field waste is then transported to the processing workshop for subsequent processing, a large amount of labor will be saved.

[0004] Therefore, providing a grading and recycling device for tobacco field waste has become an urgent problem to be solved. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a grading and recycling device for tobacco field waste, which includes a crushing box, a separation box, a first recycling box, a second recycling box, and an electric control component;

[0006] The crushing box includes a housing one, a crushing component, and a transmission component one; a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are provided on the housing one;

[0007] The crushing component includes a shaft one, a shaft two, a crushing roller one, a crushing roller two, and a motor one; the crushing roller one is installed on the shaft one, the crushing roller two is installed on the shaft two, the shaft one is installed on the inner wall of the housing one, the shaft two is installed on the inner wall of the housing one, the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two are in contact connection, the inner wall of the housing one is respectively in contact connection with the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two, and one end of the shaft one far from the inner wall of the housing one penetrates the housing one to connect with the output end of the motor one; the shaft one is connected to the shaft two through the transmission component one;

[0008] The separation box includes a housing two, a vibration component, a transmission component two, a power component, and a buffer component; a first slag discharge pipe and a second slag discharge pipe are provided on the housing two; a filter plate is installed inside the housing two, the filter plate is in contact connection with the inner wall of the housing two, the filter plate is inclined, and the lowest point of the filter plate is located at the first slag discharge pipe;

[0009] The power assembly includes a second motor and a fourth shaft, and the fourth shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor; the second transmission assembly is respectively connected to the vibration assembly and the fourth shaft, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the vibration assembly, the second motor is installed on the buffer assembly, and the buffer assembly is fixedly connected to the second housing;

[0010] The feed pipe is respectively communicated with the outside and the first housing, the discharge pipe is respectively communicated with the first housing and the second housing, the first slag discharge pipe is respectively communicated with the second housing and the first recovery tank, and the second slag discharge pipe is respectively communicated with the second housing and the second recovery tank;

[0011] The electric control assembly includes a power supply and a controller. The power supply is electrically connected to the controller, the first motor and the second motor respectively, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear is installed on the first shaft, the second gear is installed on the second shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0013] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a bottom plate, a connecting rod, a third shaft and a first elastic member; the bottom plate is inclined, the lowest point of the bottom plate is located at the second slag discharge pipe, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate through a support column; both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the bottom plate and the third shaft, both ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the bottom plate and the second housing, eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at both ends of the third shaft, and the second transmission assembly is respectively connected to the third shaft and the fourth shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting rod is connected to the bottom plate through a first mounting seat, and the first elastic member is connected to the bottom plate through a second mounting seat.

[0015] Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes a first pulley and a second pulley. The first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a belt. The first pulley is installed on the third shaft, and the second pulley is installed on the fourth shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a first mounting platform and a second mounting platform. The first mounting platform is connected to the second mounting platform through a second elastic member. The second motor is installed on the second mounting platform, and the first mounting platform is fixedly connected to the second housing.

[0017] Preferably, the fourth shaft is installed on the second mounting platform through a third mounting seat.

[0018] Preferably, the first shaft is installed on the inner wall of the first housing through a first bearing, and the second shaft is installed on the inner wall of the first housing through a second bearing.

[0019] Preferably, a first valve is installed on the first slag discharge pipe, and a second valve is installed on the second slag discharge pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to the first housing through a mounting bracket.

[0021] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0022] (1) This device uses a crushing roller to crush tobacco field waste, which is beneficial for classification recovery and subsequent fermentation treatment.

[0023] (2) This device utilizes the unbalanced force received when the eccentric wheel rotates to make the filter plate vibrate, improving the filtration efficiency of tobacco field waste. Impurities such as soil and gravel enter the first recycling box, and fermentable substances such as straw and branches and leaves enter the second recycling box, saving subsequent process steps, reducing labor costs, and significantly improving work efficiency at the same time.

[0024] (3) This device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has low operating costs, low later maintenance costs, and significantly improves the recycling efficiency of tobacco field waste. Description of the Drawings

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of this device.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a side view of this device.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a rear view of this device.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a top view of the crushing box.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the eccentric block. Detailed Embodiments

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Combined with Figures 1-5, a tobacco field waste classification and recycling device, comprising a crushing box 1, a separation box 2, a first recycling box 3, a second recycling box 4 and an electric control component;

[0034] The crushing box 1 includes a first housing 101, a crushing component 104 and a first transmission component; a feed pipe 102 and a discharge pipe 103 are provided on the first housing 101;

[0035] The crushing component 104 includes a first shaft body 1041, a second shaft body 1042, a first crushing roller 1043, a second crushing roller 1044 and a first motor 1047; the first crushing roller 1043 is installed on the first shaft body 1041, the second crushing roller 1044 is installed on the second shaft body 1042, the first shaft body 1041 is installed on the inner wall of the first housing 101 through a first bearing 1045, the second shaft body 1042 is installed on the inner wall of the first housing 101 through a second bearing 1046, the first crushing roller 1043 and the second crushing roller 1044 are in contact connection, the inner wall of the first housing 101 is respectively in contact connection with the first crushing roller 1043 and the second crushing roller 1044, one end of the first shaft body 1041 away from the first bearing 1045 penetrates through the first housing 101 to connect with the output end of the first motor 1047, and the first motor 1047 is fixedly connected with the first housing 101 through a mounting bracket 1048.

[0036] The first transmission component includes a first gear 1051 and a second gear 1052, the first gear 1051 is installed on the first shaft body 1041, the second gear 1052 is installed on the second shaft body 1042, the first gear 1041 and the second gear 1042 are meshed with each other, and the first gear 1051 and the second gear 1052 are respectively arranged outside the first housing 101.

[0037] The separation box 2 includes a second housing 201, a vibration component, a second transmission component, a power component and a buffer component; a first slag discharge pipe 202 and a second slag discharge pipe 203 are provided on the second housing 201, a first valve 2021 is installed on the first slag discharge pipe 202, and a second valve 2031 is installed on the second slag discharge pipe 203; a filter plate 204 is installed inside the second housing 201, the filter plate 204 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the second housing 201, the filter plate 204 is inclined at an angle of 20°, and the lowest point of the filter plate 204 is located at the first slag discharge pipe 202.

[0038] The vibration component includes a bottom plate 2051, a connecting rod 2054, a third shaft body 2055 and a first spring 2057, a first mounting seat 2052 and a second mounting seat 2053 are provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 2051, the connecting rod 2054 is sleeved on the third shaft body 2055 and is fixedly connected with the first mounting seat 2052, two ends of the first spring 2057 are respectively connected with the second mounting seat 2053 and the inner wall of the second housing 201, and eccentric blocks 2057 are respectively provided at two ends of the third shaft body 2055.

[0039] The second transmission component includes a first pulley 2061 and a second pulley 2062, and the first pulley 2061 is connected to the second pulley 2062 through a belt 2063.

[0040] The power component includes a second motor 2071 and a fourth shaft 2072, and the fourth shaft 2072 is connected to the output end of the second motor 2071.

[0041] The buffer component includes a first mounting platform 2081 and a second mounting platform 2082, and the first mounting platform 2081 is connected to the second mounting platform 2082 through a second spring 2083.

[0042] The bottom plate 2051 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the second housing 201. The bottom plate 2051 is inclined at an angle of 20°. The lowest point of the bottom plate 2051 is located at the second slag discharge pipe 203. The bottom plate 2051 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 204 through a support column 2041. The first pulley 2061 is mounted on the third shaft 2055. The second pulley 2062 is mounted on the fourth shaft 2072. The first mounting platform 2081 is fixed on the outer surface of the second housing 201. The second mounting platform 2082 is in contact connection with the outer surface of the second housing 201. The second motor 2071 is mounted on the second mounting platform 2082. The fourth shaft 2072 is mounted on the second mounting platform 2082 through a third mounting seat 2083.

[0043] The feed pipe 102 communicates with the outside and the first housing 101 respectively. The discharge pipe 103 communicates with the first housing 101 and the second housing 201 respectively. The first slag discharge pipe 202 communicates with the second housing 201 and the first recycling box 3 respectively. The second slag discharge pipe 203 communicates with the second housing 201 and the second recycling box 4 respectively.

[0044] The electric control component includes a power supply 5 and a controller 6. The power supply 5 is electrically connected to the controller 6, the first motor 1047, the second motor 2071, the first valve 2021 and the second valve 2031 respectively. The controller 6 is electrically connected to the first motor 1047, the second motor 2071, the first valve 2021 and the second valve 2031 respectively.

[0045] The operating principle of this device: Start the first motor 1047. The first motor 1047 drives the first crushing roller 1043 and the second crushing roller 1044 to rotate. Put the tobacco field waste from the feed pipe 102 into the crushing box 1. After being crushed by the crushing component 104, the tobacco field waste enters the separation box 2 from the discharge pipe 103.

[0046] At this time, the second motor 2071 is started. The second motor 2071 drives the fourth shaft body 2072 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the first pulley 2061, the belt 2063 and the second pulley 2062, the third shaft body 2055 is driven to rotate. At this time, the eccentric block 2056 will also rotate. Since the force on the eccentric block 2056 is unbalanced when it rotates, combined with the elastic effect of the spring 2057, the bottom plate 2051 and the filter plate 204 will be driven to vibrate up and down. At this time, the tobacco field waste located on the filter plate 204 will be separated. Small particles (such as soil particles, gravel, etc.) will pass through the filter plate 204 and reach the bottom plate 2051, and then flow into the second recycling box 4 through the second slag discharge pipe 203; while the straws, branches and leaves, etc. flow into the second recycling box 3 through the first slag discharge pipe 202, thus realizing hierarchical recycling.

[0047] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A tobacco field waste grading and recycling device, characterized in that, It includes a crushing box, a separation box, a first recycling box, a second recycling box, and an electric control component; The crushing box includes a first housing, a crushing component, and a first transmission component; a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are provided on the first housing; The crushing component includes a first shaft body, a second shaft body, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, and a first motor; the first crushing roller is installed on the first shaft body, the second crushing roller is installed on the second shaft body, the first shaft body is installed on the inner wall of the first housing, the second shaft body is installed on the inner wall of the first housing, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are in contact connection, the inner wall of the first housing is in contact connection with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller respectively, and one end of the first shaft body far from the inner wall of the first housing penetrates through the first housing to connect the output end of the first motor; the first shaft body is connected to the second shaft body through the first transmission component; The separation box includes a second housing, a vibration component, a second transmission component, a power component, and a buffer component; a first slag discharge pipe and a second slag discharge pipe are provided on the second housing; a filter plate is installed inside the second housing, the filter plate is in contact connection with the inner wall of the second housing, the filter plate is inclined, and the lowest point of the filter plate is located at the first slag discharge pipe; The power component includes a second motor and a fourth shaft body, and the fourth shaft body is connected to the output end of the second motor; the second transmission component is respectively connected to the vibration component and the fourth shaft body, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the vibration component, the second motor is installed on the buffer component, and the buffer component is fixedly connected to the second housing; The feed pipe is respectively communicated with the outside and the first housing, the discharge pipe is respectively communicated with the first housing and the second housing, the first slag discharge pipe is respectively communicated with the second housing and the first recycling box, and the second slag discharge pipe is respectively communicated with the second housing and the second recycling box; The electric control component includes a power supply and a controller, the power supply is electrically connected to the controller, the first motor, and the second motor respectively, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor respectively.

2. The tobacco field waste grading and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein, The first transmission component includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is installed on the first shaft body, the second gear is installed on the second shaft body, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

3. The tobacco field waste grading and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration component includes a bottom plate, a connecting rod, a third shaft body, and a first elastic member; the bottom plate is inclined, the lowest point of the bottom plate is located at the second slag discharge pipe, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate through a support column; both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the bottom plate and the third shaft body, both ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the bottom plate and the second housing, eccentric blocks are respectively provided at both ends of the third shaft body, and the second transmission component is respectively connected to the third shaft body and the fourth shaft body.

4. A tobacco field waste classification and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting rod is connected to the bottom plate through a first mounting seat, and the first elastic member is connected to the bottom plate through a second mounting seat.

5. The tobacco field waste grading and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein The second transmission component includes a first pulley and a second pulley, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a belt, the first pulley is installed on the third shaft body, and the second pulley is installed on the fourth shaft body.

6. The tobacco field waste grading and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein, The buffer component includes a first mounting platform and a second mounting platform, the first mounting platform is connected to the second mounting platform through a second elastic member, the second motor is installed on the second mounting platform, and the first mounting platform is fixedly connected to the second housing.

7. The tobacco field waste grading and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fourth shaft body is installed on the second mounting platform through a third mounting seat.

8. The tobacco field waste grading and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first shaft body is installed on the inner wall of the first housing through a first bearing, and the second shaft body is installed on the inner wall of the first housing through a second bearing.

9. The tobacco field waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein A valve one is installed on the slag discharge pipe one, and a valve two is installed on the slag discharge pipe two.

10. The tobacco field waste grading and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motor one is fixedly connected to the housing one through a mounting bracket.

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