Cleaning and screening device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model provides a rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and screening device which comprises a box body, a cleaning frame is inserted into the top of the box body, a screening assembly is arranged in the box body, movable doors are arranged on the two sides of the cleaning frame, a collecting box is inserted into one side of the box body, and two cleaning rollers are rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the box body. Spraying pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of obliquely-arranged spraying heads are arranged on one sides of the spraying pipes, and the bottom of the box body communicates with a collecting box. The rhizome traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and screening device solves the problems that in actual use of an existing device, water is made to generate vortexes through rotation of a flow guide plate, rhizome traditional Chinese medicine is scoured, soil on rhizomes is not prone to completely falling off only by stirring water flow, screening treatment on the soil is lacked before cleaning, and the cleaning effect is poor. And water in the cleaning cylinder is mixed with soil, sewage still pollutes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the cleaning effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a cleaning and screening device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] A large part of plant medicines are rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. Since most rhizome Chinese medicinal materials grow underground and will carry a small amount of soil and dirt during the collection process, it is necessary to clean the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. Now, in many places, manual methods are used to clean the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. This method takes a long time to clean and has a slow cleaning efficiency, affecting the production efficiency.

[0003] In the patent document with the publication number CN213728187U, a cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials is disclosed. Water is injected into the cleaning tank through the water injection hole. After the water injection is completed, the water injection hole is closed with a plug. The motor is started through the control switch group. The output shaft of the motor drives the rotating column to rotate. Through the guide plate, the water flow inside the cleaning tank generates rotation, and vortices appear on both the left and right sides of the cleaning cylinder. Two vortices with opposite rotation directions simultaneously wash the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials inside the cleaning cylinder, taking away the soil and dirt on the medicinal materials to achieve the cleaning function. In the process of implementing this technical solution, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:

[0004] When the above device is actually used, the water is swirled by the rotation of the guide plate to wash the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. However, only by agitating the water flow, the soil on the rhizome is not easily completely dropped, and there is a lack of screening treatment for the soil before cleaning. The water in the cleaning cylinder will be mixed with the soil, and the sewage will still pollute the Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in poor cleaning effect.

[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in this background art section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present utility model, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the above content belongs to the technical cognition scope of the inventor and does not necessarily constitute the prior art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cleaning and screening device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and screening device provided by the utility model comprises a box body. A cleaning frame is inserted at the top of the box body. A screening component is arranged inside the box body. Moving doors are arranged on both sides of the cleaning frame. A collection box is inserted on one side of the box body. Two cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body. Spray pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body. A plurality of obliquely arranged spray heads are arranged on one side of the spray pipes. The bottom of the box body is communicated with a collection box.

[0008] Preferably, the screening component is provided with an electric push rod on one side of the box body. The top rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a top plate. Two push rods are fixedly connected to one side of the top plate. One end of the push rod is in fit contact with one side of the cleaning frame. Two springs are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body. One end of the spring is in fit contact with the other side of the cleaning frame.

[0009] Preferably, the moving door is a net-like component made of a plastic material. Brush hairs are arranged on the cleaning roller.

[0010] Preferably, two motors are bolted to one side of the box body. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the axis center of the cleaning roller through a rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a groove for cooperating with the collection box is formed on the inner wall of the box body. Sliding grooves for cooperating with the cleaning frame are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] In the rhizome Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and screening device, the screening component continuously pushes the cleaning frame, so that the cleaning frame vibrates continuously, and the soil on the rhizome is shaken off into the collection box, completing the screening treatment of the soil on the rhizome. The collection box is pulled out to clean the soil and release the limit on the cleaning frame, so that the cleaning frame moves down to the bottom of the box body. The two sides of the cleaning frame are in contact with the brush hairs on the two cleaning rollers. At this time, the Chinese herbal medicine in the cleaning frame can be scrubbed by the rotation of the cleaning rollers and the spraying of the spray pipes, improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect.

[0015] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following specification, and, in part, will be obvious from the specification, or will be understood by implementing the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained by the structure specifically pointed out in the written specification and the drawings.

[0016] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below through the drawings and embodiments. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the rhizome Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and screening device provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the box body shown in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the screening component shown in the present invention.

[0021] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, box body; 2, cleaning frame; 3, screening component; 31, electric push rod; 32, top plate; 33, push rod; 34, spring; 4, movable door; 5, collection box; 6, cleaning roller; 7, spray pipe; 8, collection box; 9, motor; 10, groove; 11, chute; 12, handle; 13, pull handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention claimed, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "set", "installed", "connected" are used, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a cleaning and screening device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, including a box body 1, a cleaning frame 2 is inserted at the top of the box body 1, a screening component 3 is arranged inside the box body 1, movable doors 4 are arranged on both sides of the cleaning frame 2, a collection box 5 is inserted on one side of the box body 1, two cleaning rollers 6 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, spray pipes 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, several obliquely arranged nozzles are arranged on one side of the spray pipe 7, a collection box 8 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 1, and the spray pipe 7 is connected to an external water pump through a pipeline for supplying water to the spray pipe 7.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the screening component 3 is provided with an electric push rod 31 on one side of the box body 1. The top rod of the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with a top plate 32. Two push rods 33 are fixedly connected to one side of the top plate 32. One end of the push rod 33 is in close contact with one side of the cleaning frame 2. Two springs 34 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1. One end of the spring 34 is in close contact with the other side of the cleaning frame 2.

[0028] The movable door 4 is a net-like component made of a plastic material, and the cleaning roller 6 is provided with bristles.

[0029] It should be noted that: put the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned into the cleaning box 2, close the movable doors 4 on both sides of the cleaning box 2 to clamp and limit the Chinese medicinal materials, and seal and fix them through the lock body at the bottom of the movable door 4. The movable door 4 is a plastic mesh structure, which can reduce costs and will not rust or pinch the Chinese medicinal materials. After placing, insert the cleaning box 2 into the box body 1, and the collection box 5 supports the cleaning box 2. At this time, drive the top plate 32 to reciprocate left and right through the electric push rod 31, so that the two push rods 33 continuously push the cleaning box 2, and under the elastic force of the spring 34 on one side of the cleaning box 2, the cleaning box 2 vibrates continuously, shaking the soil on the rhizome into the collection box 5, completing the screening process of the soil on the rhizome. Pull out the collection box 5 to clean the soil and release the limit on the cleaning box 2, so that the cleaning box 2 moves down to the bottom of the box body 1. The two sides of the cleaning box 2 are in contact with the bristles on the two cleaning rollers 6. At this time, the Chinese medicinal materials in the cleaning box 2 can be brushed by rotating the cleaning rollers 6 and spraying water through the spray pipe 7, improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect. The cleaned sewage enters the collection box 8 for collection.

[0030] Two motors 9 are bolted to one side of the box body 1, and the output ends of the motors 9 are fixedly connected to the axles of the cleaning rollers 6 through rotating shafts. The motors 9 are bolted to one side of the box body 1 and are connected to the cleaning rollers 6 through rotating shafts. By setting two motors 9, they are used to drive the two cleaning rollers 6 to rotate in opposite directions.

[0031] A groove 10 for cooperating with the collection box 5 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, and sliding grooves 11 for cooperating with the cleaning box 2 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1. After the collection box 5 is inserted into the box body 1, one side of the collection box 5 is inserted into the groove 10 to support the collection box 5 and improve the stability of the collection box 5. The sliding groove 11 is used to guide the cleaning box 2 to facilitate the insertion of the cleaning box 2 into the box body 1.

[0032] A handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 2, and a handle 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 5. Through the handle 12, it is convenient to take out the cleaning box 2 located at the bottom of the box body 1, and through the handle 13, it is convenient to pull out the collection box 5 in the box body 1.

[0033] The working principle of a rhizome Chinese medicinal material cleaning and screening device provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0034] During use, the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned are placed into the cleaning box 2. The movable doors 4 on both sides of the cleaning box 2 are closed to clamp and limit the Chinese medicinal materials. After the placement is completed, the cleaning box 2 is inserted into the box body 1. At this time, the electric push rod 31 drives the top plate 32 to reciprocate left and right, so that the two push rods 33 continuously push the cleaning box 2. Under the elastic force of the spring 34 on one side of the cleaning box 2, the cleaning box 2 vibrates continuously, shaking the soil on the rhizomes into the collection box 5, completing the screening treatment of the soil on the rhizomes. The collection box 5 is pulled out to clean the soil and release the limit on the cleaning box 2, so that the cleaning box 2 moves down to the bottom of the box body 1. The two sides of the cleaning box 2 come into contact with the bristles on the two cleaning rollers 6. At this time, the Chinese medicinal materials in the cleaning box 2 can be scrubbed by the rotation of the cleaning rollers 6 and the spraying of the spray pipe 7, improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect.

[0035] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning and screening device for rhizome Chinese herbal medicines, characterized in that, It includes a box body (1), a cleaning frame (2) is inserted at the top of the box body (1), a screening component (3) is arranged inside the box body (1), movable doors (4) are arranged on both sides of the cleaning frame (2), a collection box (5) is inserted on one side of the box body (1), two cleaning rollers (6) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), spray pipes (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), several obliquely arranged spray heads are arranged on one side of the spray pipe (7), and a collection tank (8) is communicated with the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The rhizome Chinese medicinal material cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein, The screening component (3) is provided with an electric push rod (31) on one side of the box body (1), the top rod of the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected with a top plate (32), two push rods (33) are fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (32), one end of the push rod (33) is in close contact with one side of the cleaning frame (2), and two springs (34) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and one end of the spring (34) is in close contact with the other side of the cleaning frame (2).

3. The rhizome Chinese medicinal material cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein, The movable door (4) is a net-like component made of a plastic material, and brush hairs are arranged on the cleaning roller (6).

4. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein, Two motors (9) are bolted to one side of the box body (1), and the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the axis center of the cleaning roller (6) through a rotating shaft.

5. The rhizome Chinese medicinal material cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein, A groove (10) matching with the collection box (5) is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1), and sliding grooves (11) matching with the cleaning frame (2) are formed in both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1).

6. The rhizome Chinese medicinal material cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that A handle (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame (2), and a handle (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (5).

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