Forest tree seed storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest tree seed storage device, and belongs to the technical field of seed storage. A forest tree seed storage device comprises a storage box with four universal wheels mounted at the lower end, and further comprises a seed storage box, a seed storage box and a seed storage box, the storage box is arranged in the storage box, a first through groove is formed in one side of the storage box, a sliding door is arranged in the first through groove, and a driving part used for driving the sliding door to slide up and down is arranged on the storage box; the rotating door is rotationally connected to one side of the storage box, a second through groove is formed in one side of the storage box, and a rotating part used for driving the rotating door to rotate is arranged on the storage box; the discharging plate is fixedly mounted at the inner bottom of the first through groove, and one end of the discharging plate is obliquely arranged towards the interior of the second through groove; the forest tree seed storage box not only facilitates sampling inspection of stored forest tree seeds by operators, but also can reduce the influence on storage conditions in the storage box during sampling inspection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed storage, in particular to a forest seed storage device. Background Art

[0002] Forest seeds refer to the seeds used for breeding forest plants. According to different tree species, the sizes, shapes and characteristics of forest seeds vary. The main functions of forest seeds are reproduction and dissemination. The storage of forest seeds is a key step to ensure seed quality and germination rate. It is not only crucial for maintaining seed quality, but also an important guarantee for ensuring the smooth progress of forestry activities and the restoration of the ecosystem.

[0003] During the storage of forest seeds, sometimes spot checks need to be carried out on the stored seeds. Spot checks are key measures to ensure seed quality, promote rational use of seeds, strengthen the implementation of laws and regulations, and improve the afforestation effect. However, in the process of spot checks on existing storage devices, it is necessary to open the device and take out some seeds from it. In the process of opening the device, it will not only increase the workload of operators, but also affect the seed storage conditions maintained in the device, such as temperature, humidity, etc., thus affecting the storage of the remaining seeds. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of inconvenient spot checks of seeds in the prior art, and to propose a forest seed storage device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A forest seed storage device includes a storage box with four universal wheels installed at the lower end, and also includes: a storage box, provided inside the storage box. Wherein, a first through groove is opened on one side of the storage box, a sliding door is arranged inside the first through groove, and a driving part for driving the sliding door to slide up and down is arranged on the storage box; a rotating door, rotatably connected to one side of the storage box, a second through groove is arranged on one side of the storage box, and a rotating part for driving the rotating door to rotate is arranged on the storage box; a discharge plate, fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the first through groove, and one end of the discharge plate is inclined towards the second through groove.

[0007] In order to drive the sliding door to slide up and down, preferably, the driving part includes a first motor arranged on the storage box, a long rod is installed on one side of the storage box, and one end of the long rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor; wherein, a gear plate is fixed on one side of the sliding door, a first rotating gear is fixed at the other end of the long rod, and the first rotating gear meshes with the gear plate.

[0008] To drive the rotating door to rotate, further, the rotating part includes two short rods rotatably connected to the storage box, a belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the two short rods, and a second rotating gear is fixed on the outer wall of the long rod; wherein, one end of each of the two short rods is fixed with a third rotating gear, a fourth rotating gear is arranged on the rotating door, the second rotating gear meshes with the third rotating gear, and the third rotating gear meshes with the fourth rotating gear.

[0009] To fix the storage box in the storage tank, preferably, two cross plates are installed inside the storage tank, the storage box is installed on the upper ends of the two cross plates, and a fixing component for fixing the storage box is arranged on the storage tank.

[0010] To adjust the height of the stirring component, preferably, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the storage tank, a screw block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, the stirring component is fixed on the screw block, and a second motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixed on the upper end of the storage tank.

[0011] To control the temperature and humidity inside the storage tank, preferably, a hot air pipe is installed inside the storage tank, and a temperature and humidity display is arranged outside the storage tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a forest tree seed storage device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. For this forest tree seed storage device, by setting the output shaft of the first motor to drive the long rod to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating gear and the second rotating gear to rotate, and then driving the gear plate to move up and down, and the fourth rotating gear rotates, the simultaneous opening and closing of the first through groove and the second through groove are realized, which is convenient for the operator to collect the randomly inspected seeds.

[0014] 2. For this forest tree seed storage device, by setting the first through groove and the second through groove to drop the randomly inspected seeds, it is not necessary for the operator to open the door of the storage tank, which reduces the impact on the internal environment of the storage tank and is more conducive to the storage of the remaining seeds.

[0015] 3. For this forest tree seed storage device, by setting the stirring component, the seeds can be stirred when adjusting the internal storage conditions of the storage tank, so as to avoid the influence on the seeds due to different storage conditions of the seeds at the bottom layer and the top layer.

[0016] The parts not involved in this device are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. The utility model not only facilitates the operator to randomly inspect the stored forest tree seeds, but also can reduce the influence on the internal storage conditions of the storage tank during random inspection. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1Axonometric structure schematic of a forest tree seed storage device proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 Axonometric structure schematic of a forest tree seed storage device proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 Axonometric structure schematic of a forest tree seed storage device proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 4 Axonometric structure schematic of the rotating part of a forest tree seed storage device proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Structural schematic of the driving part of a forest tree seed storage device proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 Of a forest tree seed storage device proposed by the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged schematic of part A;

[0023] Figure 7 Axonometric structure schematic of a forest tree seed storage device proposed by the present utility model Figure 4 。

[0024] In the figure: 1, storage box; 2, storage box; 3, first through groove; 4, sliding door; 5, rotating door; 6, second through groove; 7, discharge plate; 8, first motor; 9, long rod; 10, gear plate; 11, first rotating gear; 12, short rod; 13, belt; 14, second rotating gear; 15, third rotating gear; 16, fourth rotating gear; 17, cross plate; 18, fixing component; 19, screw; 20, screw block; 21, stirring component; 22, second motor; 23, hot air duct; 24, temperature and humidity display. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0027] Embodiment:

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-7 , an embodiment of the present utility model provides a storage device for forest tree seeds, including a storage box 1 with four universal wheels installed at the lower end and a box door rotatably connected to the front, and a transparent window provided on the box door. It further includes a storage box 1; a storage box 2 with a leakage plate installed at the bottom through bolts, which is arranged inside the storage box 1. Among them, a first through groove 3, which is square and has two sliding rods fixed inside, is opened on one side of the storage box 2. A sliding door 4 penetrated by the sliding rods is arranged inside the first through groove 3. A driving part for driving the sliding door 4 to slide up and down is arranged on the storage box 1; a rotating door 5, which is rotatably connected to one side of the storage box 1. A square second through groove 6 is arranged on one side of the storage box 1. A rotating part for driving the rotating door 5 to rotate is arranged on the storage box 1; a discharge plate 7, which is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the first through groove 3, and one end of the discharge plate 7 is inclined towards the second through groove 6.

[0029] During use, two groups of components such as the storage box 2, the driving part, and the rotating part can be installed inside the device. As shown in the figure, the components such as the storage box 2 at the bottom are the same as those at the top. The storage box 1 is provided as a place for installing the storage box 2 and can provide suitable conditions for storing seeds. The storage box 2 is used for holding forest tree seeds. The leakage plate provided at the bottom is used to increase the air circulation between the seeds. The sliding door 4 is provided to control the opening and closing of the storage box 2. The discharge plate 7 is provided to connect the sliding door 4 and the rotating door 5. The rotating door 5 is provided to control the opening and closing of the storage box 1, so as to facilitate taking out seeds from the device during sampling inspection.

[0030] The driving part includes a first motor 8 arranged on the storage box 1. A long rod 9 placed longitudinally is installed on one side of the storage box 2. One end of the long rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 8; among them, a vertically placed gear plate 10 is fixed on one side of the sliding door 4, and a first rotating gear 11 is fixed at the other end of the long rod 9. The first rotating gear 11 meshes with the gear plate 10.

[0031] In use, the driving part is arranged to control the up and down movement of the sliding door 4, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the storage box 2, and further controlling whether the seeds fall. By setting the first motor 8, when rotating, it drives the long rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the long rod 9 drives the rotation of the first rotating gear 11. The rotation of the first rotating gear 11 drives the gear plate 10 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the gear plate 10 drives the sliding door 4 to move up and down.

[0032] The rotating part includes two short rods 12 rotatably connected to the storage box 1. A belt 13 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two short rods 12, and a second rotating gear 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the long rod 9. One end of each of the two short rods 12 is fixed with a third rotating gear 15, and a fourth rotating gear 16 is arranged on the rotating door 5. The second rotating gear 14 meshes with the third rotating gear 15, and the third rotating gear 15 meshes with the fourth rotating gear 16.

[0033] By setting the rotating part, it is used to drive the rotating door 5 to rotate while driving the sliding door 4 to move up, opening the second through groove 6. When the sliding door 4 moves down, it drives the rotating door 5 to rotate to close the second through groove 6. The setting of the second rotating gear 14 is used to drive one of the short rods 12 to rotate when rotating. The rotation of one of the short rods 12 drives the belt 13 to rotate, thereby driving the other short rod 12 to rotate, and further driving the third rotating gear 15 to rotate. The rotation of the third rotating gear 15 drives the fourth rotating gear 16 to rotate, further driving the rotating door 5 to rotate.

[0034] Two cross plates 17 with baffles at the top are installed inside the storage box 1. The storage box 2 is installed at the upper ends of the two cross plates 17, and a fixing component 18 for fixing the storage box 2 is arranged on the storage box 1.

[0035] By setting the cross plate 17, it is used to place the storage box 2. The fixing component 18 includes a short bolt and a vertical plate rotatably connected to the short bolt. The short bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the storage box 1. When the short bolt is rotated, the rotation of the short bolt drives the vertical plate to move. After fitting the storage box 2, the storage box 2 is squeezed against the baffle on the cross plate 17, thereby fixing the storage box 2 on the cross plate 17, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the storage box 2.

[0036] A vertically placed screw rod 19 is rotatably connected inside the storage box 1. A screw block 20 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 19. A stirring component 21 is fixed on the screw block 20, and a second motor 22 for driving the screw rod 19 to rotate is fixed at the upper end of the storage box 1.

[0037] By setting the screw rod 19, it is used in cooperation with the second motor 22. When the second motor 22 rotates, it drives the screw rod 19 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 19 drives the screw block 20 to move up and down along the circumferential side of the screw rod 19, thereby adjusting the position of the stirring component 21. The stirring component 21 includes a stirrer and a driving motor for driving the stirrer to rotate.

[0038] A hot air duct 23 is installed inside the storage box 1, and a temperature and humidity display 24 is arranged outside the storage box 1.

[0039] By setting the hot air duct 23 and the temperature and humidity display 24, it is convenient to control the temperature and humidity inside the storage box 1.

[0040] During use, after putting forest tree seeds into the storage box 2, place the storage box 2 on the upper part of the cross plate 17, rotate the fixing component 18 to tightly fix the storage box 2 in the storage box 1, then close the door of the storage box 1, adjust the temperature, humidity and other conditions in the storage box 1, and then store the seeds. When it is necessary to conduct spot checks on the seeds, turn on the first motor 8. The output shaft of the first motor 8 rotates to drive the long rod 9 to rotate. The long rod 9 rotates to drive the first rotating gear 11 and the second rotating gear 14 to rotate. The first rotating gear 11 rotates to drive the gear plate 10 to move upward, thereby opening the first through groove 3, so that the seeds in the storage box 2 fall into the discharge plate 7. The second rotating gear 14 rotates to drive the short rod 12 and the belt 13 to rotate, thereby driving the third rotating gear 15 and the fourth rotating gear 16 to rotate, and further driving the rotating door 5 to rotate, opening the second through groove 6, so that the seeds in the discharge plate 7 fall out of the storage box 1, completing the taking of the spot-checked seeds. After the taking is completed, reverse the rotation of the first motor 8 to close the first through groove 3 and the second through groove 6, and restore the device to its original state.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest tree seed storage device, comprising a storage box (1) with four universal wheels installed at the lower end, characterized in that, Further included are; a storage box (2), arranged inside the storage tank (1), wherein, a first through groove (3) is formed on one side of the storage box (2), a sliding door (4) is arranged inside the first through groove (3), and a driving part for driving the sliding door (4) to slide up and down is arranged on the storage tank (1); a rotating door (5), rotatably connected to one side of the storage tank (1), a second through groove (6) is formed on one side of the storage tank (1), and a rotating part for driving the rotating door (5) to rotate is arranged on the storage tank (1); a discharge plate (7), fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the first through groove (3), and one end of the discharge plate (7) is inclined towards the second through groove (6).

2. The forest tree seed storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving part includes a first motor (8) arranged on the storage tank (1), a long rod (9) is installed on one side of the storage box (2), and one end of the long rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (8); wherein, a gear plate (10) is fixed on one side of the sliding door (4), a first rotating gear (11) is fixed on the other end of the long rod (9), and the first rotating gear (11) meshes with the gear plate (10).

3. The forest tree seed storage device according to claim 2, wherein, The rotating part includes two short rods (12) rotatably connected to the storage tank (1), a belt (13) is sleeved on the outer walls of the two short rods (12), and a second rotating gear (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the long rod (9); wherein, a third rotating gear (15) is fixed on one end of each of the two short rods (12), a fourth rotating gear (16) is arranged on the rotating door (5), the second rotating gear (14) meshes with the third rotating gear (15), and the third rotating gear (15) meshes with the fourth rotating gear (16).

4. A forest tree seed storage device according to claim 1, wherein, Two cross plates (17) are installed inside the storage tank (1), the storage box (2) is installed on the upper ends of the two cross plates (17), and a fixing component (18) for fixing the storage box (2) is arranged on the storage tank (1).

5. A forest tree seed storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A screw rod (19) is rotatably connected inside the storage tank (1), a screw block (20) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (19), a stirring component (21) is fixed on the screw block (20), and a second motor (22) for driving the screw rod (19) to rotate is fixed on the upper end of the storage tank (1).

6. The forest tree seed storage device according to claim 1, wherein, A hot air pipe (23) is installed inside the storage tank (1), and a temperature and humidity display (24) is arranged outside the storage tank (1).

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