Efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation cabin

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation cabin, which relates to the field of watermelon breeding and comprises a breeding cabin, a partition plate is arranged in the breeding cabin, a breeding plate is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate, cabin doors are arranged on the outer side of the breeding plate and are hinged to the breeding cabin, heat dissipation holes are formed in the cabin doors, and the heat dissipation holes are communicated with the breeding cabin. A fan is installed in the heat dissipation hole, a cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat dissipation hole, the cover plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cabin door, a temperature controller and a water tank are arranged at the top of the breeding cabin, a heating lamp and a spray head are arranged in the breeding cabin, the water tank is connected with the spray head through a pipeline, and the heating lamp is electrically connected with the temperature controller. The watermelon breeding experiment box solves the problems that an existing watermelon breeding experiment box cannot conveniently simulate different breeding environments and cannot be automatically operated and adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of watermelon breeding, in particular to an efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber. Background Technique

[0002] The heat preservation of the watermelon breeding experimental box means to provide a suitable temperature environment to keep the temperature inside the breeding experimental box stable.

[0003] After retrieval, the prior art (publication number: CN220875281U) records "a watermelon breeding experimental box with heat preservation function. The device includes a box body, the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover, a control panel is arranged on one side wall outside the box body, and a heating lamp is installed on the top of the box body; a heat preservation material is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly installed on the box body, a water tank is arranged outside the box body, and a controller is installed on the water tank; a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on one side of the box body close to the water tank, a water pipe is arranged on one side of the water tank close to the box body, the water pipe passes through the first through hole and enters the box body, the water pipe passes through the second through hole and returns to the water, and a water pump is arranged on the water pipe close to the first through hole; a ventilation mechanism is also installed on the side wall of the box body. Therefore, by setting four heating lamps, the heat received by the watermelon breeding is ensured to be uniform, and the heating lamps can also provide the light required for seed development."

[0004] Although the watermelon breeding experimental box in the prior art realizes the regulation of temperature and humidity and the energy conservation and environmental protection effect, there are still some deficiencies: the existing watermelon breeding experimental box is not convenient for simulating the breeding of different varieties of watermelons in different environments, or the simulation breeding of the same variety of watermelons in different environments, resulting in the inconvenience of the existing watermelon breeding device to simulate different breeding environments. Secondly, the heat dissipation holes involved need to be manually operated to open, which is rather troublesome. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the present utility model provides an efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber to solve the problems that the existing watermelon breeding experimental box is not convenient for simulating different breeding environments and is not convenient for automatic operation and adjustment.

[0006] To achieve the above object, an efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber is provided, including: a breeding chamber, a partition is arranged inside the breeding chamber, a breeding plate is arranged above the partition, and hatch doors are arranged on the outer sides of the breeding plates. At the same time, the hatch doors are hinged to the breeding chamber. Heat dissipation holes are opened inside the hatch doors, fans are installed inside the heat dissipation holes, and covers are arranged outside the heat dissipation holes. At the same time, the covers are slidably connected to the outer wall of the hatch doors. A temperature controller and a water tank are arranged on the top of the breeding chamber, heating lamps and nozzles are arranged inside the breeding chamber. At the same time, the water tank is connected to the nozzles through a pipeline, and the heating lamps are electrically connected to the temperature controller.

[0007] Furthermore, a dust-proof net is provided outside the heat dissipation holes, and the outer side of the dust-proof net is flush with the surface of the hatch, and the fan is located inside the dust-proof net.

[0008] Furthermore, the cover plate is provided with a circular plate structure, and the diameter of the cover plate is larger than that of the heat dissipation holes, and a sealing ring is provided at the inner edge of the cover plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper edge of the cover plate is connected with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with a bushing, and the bushing is connected with the output shaft of the motor installed on the outer wall of the hatch.

[0010] Furthermore, the heating lamp is installed on the upper side of each layer of breeding plate, and a protective cover is provided outside the heating lamp, and at the same time, a breeding groove is provided on the upper side of the breeding plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor and a high-definition camera are provided on the upper side of the breeding plate, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the motor and the fan through an external controller.

[0012] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the water tank through a water pump, and the water inlet pipe is located outside the breeding chamber and extends vertically downward, and a horizontal adjusting branch pipe is connected to one side of the water inlet pipe. At the same time, a flow valve is installed in the pipeline of the adjusting branch pipe, and the adjusting branch pipe is inserted into the inner side of the breeding chamber, and a water inlet branch pipe is connected to its end, and the water inlet branch pipe is connected to the nozzle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. During use, partitions are used to divide multiple breeding environments inside the breeding chamber, and breeding plates are provided in each environment, which is convenient for breeding different varieties of watermelons. Then, the environments in different environments are controlled respectively by a temperature controller and a heating lamp. At the same time, the humidity of each breeding environment is controlled through the water tank, the water inlet pipe, the adjusting branch pipe, the water inlet branch pipe and the nozzle, and through the flow valve, so that different breeding environments can be simulated on the same watermelon breeding device, improving the practicability of the device;

[0015] 2. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to easily detect the temperature and humidity inside the breeding environment. When the temperature is required, the light intensity of the heating lamp can be adjusted by the swirl on the temperature controller. When the humidity needs to be adjusted, the motor is started at this time to drive the connecting rod to drive the cover plate to rotate, exposing the heat dissipation holes, and at the same time, the fan is started to accelerate the dissipation of the humid air inside. When the humidity needs to be increased, the flow valve is adjusted to increase the water spraying amount of the nozzle, thus achieving the effect of easy adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the position A in the Figure 1 embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The partial structure schematic diagram of the outer side of the cabin door in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The top view structure schematic diagram of the breeding plate in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, breeding cabin; 2, cabin door; 21, heat dissipation hole; 22, dust-proof net; 23, fan; 24, cover plate; 25, connecting rod; 26, bushing; 27, motor; 3, temperature controller; 31, heating lamp; 4, water tank; 41, water inlet pipe; 42, adjusting branch pipe; 421, flow valve; 43, water inlet branch pipe; 44, spray head; 5, breeding plate; 51, breeding groove; 6, partition board; 7, temperature and humidity sensor; 8, high-definition camera. Specific embodiments

[0021] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 as shown, the present utility model provides an efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation cabin, including: a breeding cabin 1, a partition board 6 is arranged inside the breeding cabin 1, a breeding plate 5 is arranged above the partition board 6, and cabin doors 2 are arranged on the outer sides of the breeding plates 5. The cabin doors 2 are hinged to the breeding cabin 1. Heat dissipation holes 21 are formed inside the cabin doors 2, fans 23 are installed inside the heat dissipation holes 21, cover plates 24 are arranged outside the heat dissipation holes 21, and the cover plates 24 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the cabin doors 2. A temperature controller 3 and a water tank 4 are arranged on the top of the breeding cabin 1, heating lamps 31 and spray heads 44 are arranged inside the breeding cabin, and the water tank 4 is connected to the spray heads 44 through pipelines. The heating lamps 31 are electrically connected to the temperature controller 3.

[0022] Specifically, when each cabin door 2 is in the closed state, it cooperates with the partition board 6 to form multiple upper and lower breeding environment spaces, and there is no cross-interference of environmental factors between them.

[0023] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a dust-proof net 22 is arranged outside the heat dissipation holes 21, and the outer side of the dust-proof net 22 is flush with the surface of the cabin door 2. The fan 23 is located inside the dust-proof net 22. The cover plate 24 is set as a circular plate structure, and the diameter of the cover plate 24 is larger than that of the heat dissipation hole 21. A sealing ring is arranged on the inner edge of the cover plate 24. A connecting rod 25 is connected to the upper edge of the cover plate 24, and the upper end of the connecting rod 25 is connected to a bushing 26. The bushing 26 is connected to the output shaft of a motor 27 installed on the outer wall of the cabin door 2.

[0024] Specifically, the center of the heat dissipation hole 21 is located on the moving arc track of the center of the cover plate 24, which facilitates the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate 24 by the motor 27 and reduces the inconvenience of manual operation.

[0025] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown in [relevant figures], the heating lamp 31 is installed on the upper side of each breeding plate 5, and a protective cover is provided outside the heating lamp 31. At the same time, a breeding groove 51 is opened on the upper side of the breeding plate 5, and a temperature and humidity sensor 7 and a high-definition camera 8 are provided on the upper side of the breeding plate 5. The temperature and humidity sensor 7 is electrically connected to the motor 27 and the fan 23 through an external controller.

[0026] Specifically, a resistance heating wire is provided inside the heating lamp 31, so that the current of the resistance wire can be controlled by turning the knob outside the temperature controller 3, thereby realizing the adjustment of the temperature.

[0027] Specifically, the high-definition camera 8 is used to observe the watermelon breeding seedlings inside the breeding plate 5, which is convenient for timely recording the watermelon breeding status under different environments.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in [relevant figures], a water inlet pipe 41 is connected to the outside of the water tank 4 through a water pump, and the water inlet pipe 41 is located outside the breeding cabin 1 and extends vertically downward. One side of the water inlet pipe 41 is connected to a horizontal adjustment branch pipe 42. At the same time, a flow valve 421 is installed in the pipeline of the adjustment branch pipe 42, and the adjustment branch pipe 42 is inserted into the inside of the breeding cabin 1 and is connected to a water inlet branch pipe 43 at its end. The water inlet branch pipe 43 is connected to the nozzle 44.

[0029] Specifically, by setting the flow valve 421 and the water inlet branch pipe 43, the breeding humidity of each layer of the breeding plate 5 can be controlled. At the same time, it is also possible to simulate breeding of different varieties of watermelons in different environments, or simulate breeding of the same variety of watermelons in different simulated environments, or breed different varieties of watermelons in the same simulated environment.

[0030] During use, partitions are used to divide the inner side of the breeding cabin into multiple breeding environments, and breeding plates are provided in each environment to facilitate the breeding of different varieties of watermelons. Then, the environments in different positions are controlled respectively by a thermostat and a heating lamp. At the same time, the humidity of each breeding environment is controlled through a water tank, a water inlet pipe, an adjusting branch pipe, a water inlet branch pipe and a nozzle, and through a flow valve, so that different breeding environments can be simulated on the same watermelon breeding device, improving the practicability of the device. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to easily detect the temperature and humidity inside the breeding environment. When temperature adjustment is needed, the light intensity of the heating lamp can be adjusted by the swirl on the thermostat. When humidity adjustment is needed, the motor is started to drive the connecting rod to drive the cover plate to rotate, exposing the heat dissipation holes, and at the same time the fan is started to accelerate the dissipation of the humid air inside. When increasing the humidity is needed, the flow valve is adjusted to increase the water spraying amount of the nozzle, thus achieving the effect of easy adjustment.

[0031] The high-efficiency watermelon breeding environment simulation cabin of the present utility model can effectively solve the problems that the existing watermelon breeding experimental box is not convenient for simulating different breeding environments and is not convenient for automatic operation and adjustment, and realizes that on the basis of the existing high-efficiency watermelon breeding environment simulation cabin technology, it is convenient to simulate different breeding environments and is convenient for automatic humidity adjustment.

Claims

1. An efficient environmental simulation chamber for watermelon breeding, comprising: Breeding cabin (1), characterized in that: a partition (6) is provided inside the breeding cabin (1), a breeding plate (5) is provided above the partition (6), cabin doors (2) are provided on the outer sides of the breeding plates (5), and the cabin doors (2) are hinged to the breeding cabin (1). Heat dissipation holes (21) are formed inside the cabin doors (2), fans (23) are installed inside the heat dissipation holes (21), covers (24) are provided outside the heat dissipation holes (21), and the covers (24) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the cabin doors (2). A temperature controller (3) and a water tank (4) are provided on the top of the breeding cabin (1), heating lamps (31) and spray heads (44) are provided inside the breeding cabin (1), the water tank (4) is connected to the spray heads (44) through a pipeline, and the heating lamps (31) are electrically connected to the temperature controller (3).

2. The efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dust-proof net (22) is provided outside the heat dissipation holes (21), the outer side of the dust-proof net (22) is flush with the surface of the cabin door (2), and the fan (23) is located inside the dust-proof net (22).

3. An efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (24) is of a circular plate structure, the diameter of the cover (24) is larger than that of the heat dissipation hole (21), and a sealing ring is provided on the inner edge of the cover (24).

4. An efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper edge of the cover (24) is connected to a connecting rod (25), the upper end of the connecting rod (25) is connected to a bushing (26), and the bushing (26) is connected to the output shaft of a motor (27) installed on the outer wall of the cabin door (2).

5. An efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating lamps (31) are installed above each layer of breeding plate (5), protective covers are provided outside the heating lamps (31), and breeding grooves (51) are formed above the breeding plates (5).

6. The efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, Temperature and humidity sensors (7) and high-definition cameras (8) are provided above the breeding plates (5), and the temperature and humidity sensors (7) are electrically connected to the motor (27) and the fan (23) through an external controller.

7. An efficient watermelon breeding environment simulation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet pipe (41) is connected to the outside of the water tank (4) through a water pump. The water inlet pipe (41) is located outside the breeding cabin (1) and extends vertically downward. A horizontal adjusting branch pipe (42) is connected to one side of the water inlet pipe (41). A flow valve (421) is installed in the pipeline of the adjusting branch pipe (42). The adjusting branch pipe (42) is inserted into the inside of the breeding cabin (1), and a water inlet branch pipe (43) is connected to its end. The water inlet branch pipe (43) is connected to the spray head (44).

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