Water-saving distributed irrigation equipment
Through the combined structure of threaded rod and U-shaped rod and rack transmission, the existing water-saving dispersed irrigation equipment needs to move multiple times when the spray range is wide, and the spray range is automatically adjusted and the operation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421696091.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
When the existing water-saving decentralized irrigation equipment is wide in the spray range, people need to move the device several times, which is inconvenient to operate.
The combined structure of threaded rod and U-shaped rod is adopted. Through the worm gear and worm transmission and the gear rack transmission, the movement and rotation adjustment of the connecting pipe is realized, and combined with the elastic stretching of the spring tube, the spray range is automatically adjusted.
Automatic adjustment of the spray range is realized, avoiding the personnel moving the device multiple times and improving operational efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223168863U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an irrigation device, in particular to a water-saving decentralized irrigation device, belonging to the technical field of agriculture. Background Technique
[0002] Water-saving irrigation equipment refers to the general term of mechanical equipment with water-saving functions for irrigation. Its types mainly include sprinkler irrigation type, micro-irrigation type, and all-plastic water-saving irrigation system (including: hose three-way valve, low-pressure ground outlet valve, semi-fixed sprinkler irrigation and mobile type).
[0003] The currently published CN218514932U is a water-saving decentralized irrigation device for agricultural production, including a transport vehicle. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the transport vehicle. A support rod is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the water storage tank. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the support rod. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod. Both left and right sides of the rear side surface of the limiting rod are rotatably connected with protective barrels through bearings. Connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two protective barrels. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting pipes.
[0004] In the above scheme, although there are many benefits, there are also the following disadvantages: due to the limited lengths of the two connecting pipes, if the area to be sprayed has a certain width, personnel need to move the device multiple times, which is rather troublesome. Therefore, an improved design of a water-saving decentralized irrigation device is carried out to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] (I) Technical Problem to be Solved
[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a water-saving decentralized irrigation device to solve the problem that in the prior art, if the area to be sprayed has a certain width, personnel need to move the device multiple times, which is rather troublesome.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] The present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A water-saving decentralized irrigation device, including a transport vehicle, on the top of which a main water storage tank is fixedly connected. On the outside of the main water storage tank, a hollow support base is fixedly connected. Inside the hollow support base, there are two second gears. Between the two second gears, there is a driving assembly. On the outside of both second gears, two third gears are meshed respectively. On one side of each of the four third gears, a connecting rod is fixedly connected. One end of each of the four connecting rods passes through the inner side of the hollow support base and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base. On the outside of each of the four connecting rods, a connecting pipe is arranged. On the outside of the connecting pipe, a nozzle is installed. On one side of the main water storage tank, a threaded rod is rotatably connected. On the outside of the threaded rod, a U-shaped rod is threadedly connected. Inside the U-shaped rod, two limiting rods are slidably connected. Both of the two limiting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the main water storage tank. At both ends of the U-shaped rod, a collar is fixedly connected. The two collars are rotatably connected to the outside of two of the connecting pipes. On the outside of the threaded rod, a worm gear is fixedly connected. On the outside of the worm gear, a worm is meshed. On the outside of the worm, an L-shaped seat is rotatably connected. The L-shaped seat is fixedly connected to one side of the main water storage tank. At the top of the worm, a turning handle is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the U-shaped rod, there is a water pumping assembly. The setting of the L-shaped seat can improve the stability of the rotation of the threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two first gears, both of which are arranged inside the hollow support base and are meshed with each other. On one side of each of the two first gears, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected. On the outside of each of the two first rotating rods, a first sprocket is fixedly connected. One end of each of the two first rotating rods passes through the inner side of the hollow support base and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base. On one side of the hollow support base, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating rods.
[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly further includes two second rotating rods, which are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two second gears. On the outside of each of the two second rotating rods, a second sprocket is fixedly connected. The two second sprockets are respectively connected by a chain to the two first sprockets. One end of each of the two second rotating rods passes through the inner side of the hollow support base and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base.
[0011] Preferably, two chutes are formed inside two of the connecting pipes. On both sides of each of the two connecting rods, two sliding strips are fixedly connected. The multiple sliding strips are respectively arranged inside the multiple chutes. The two connecting rods are respectively slidably connected to two of the connecting pipes. The other two connecting pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the other two connecting rods.
[0012] Preferably, the pumping assembly includes an installation pipe which is arranged on one side of the main body of the water storage tank. A valve is installed on the outer side of the installation pipe. One end of the installation pipe is provided with a water pump which is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow support base. The installation pipe is installed at the output end of the water pump. A water suction pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump, and the water suction pipe communicates with the inside of the main body of the water storage tank. First hoses are installed on both sides of the installation pipe, and the two first hoses are respectively fixedly communicated with the other two connecting pipes. The setting of the valve can prevent water from flowing into the spring pipe when the other two connecting pipes are in use.
[0013] Preferably, the pumping assembly further includes a short pipe which is arranged at one end of the installation pipe. An L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the short pipe, and the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the U-shaped rod. Second hoses are installed on both sides of the short pipe, and the two second hoses are respectively fixedly communicated with two of the connecting pipes.
[0014] Preferably, a spring pipe is arranged between the short pipe and the installation pipe, and the two ends of the spring pipe are respectively fixedly communicated with the installation pipe and the short pipe. The setting of the short pipe can achieve the effects of elastic stretching and elastic reset.
[0015] The utility model provides a water-saving decentralized irrigation device, and the beneficial effects thereof are as follows:
[0016] 1. For this water-saving decentralized irrigation device, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the U-shaped rod. The U-shaped rod slides away from the main body of the water storage tank on the two limit rods. The U-shaped rod drives two of the connecting pipes to move through the two collar rings. The two connecting pipes slide on two of the connecting rods. In addition, the U-shaped rod drives the short pipe to move through the L-shaped support plate, and the spring pipe is elastically stretched. It can be realized that the two second hoses move together with two of the connecting pipes. By adjusting the positions of two of the connecting pipes, the spraying range of the device can be realized, and the phenomenon that the device needs to be moved by personnel multiple times can be avoided.
[0017] 2. For this water-saving decentralized irrigation device, the two first gears drive the two first sprockets to rotate respectively through the two first rotating rods. The two first sprockets are respectively driven by chains to be connected with the two second sprockets. The two second sprockets drive the two second gears to rotate respectively through the two second rotating rods. The second gears are meshed with the two third gears. The third gears can adjust the rotating positions of the connecting pipes through the connecting rods, and spraying at different positions can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is of the utility model Figure 1 enlarged view of the structure of part A;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the hollow support base of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rod of the present utility model.
[0022]
Description of Main Component Symbols
[0023] 1. Transport vehicle; 2. Main body of water storage tank; 3. Hollow support base; 4. First gear; 5. First rotating rod; 6. First sprocket; 7. Second rotating rod; 8. Second gear; 9. Second sprocket; 10. Third gear; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Slide bar; 14. Installation pipe; 15. First hose; 16. Spring pipe; 17. Short pipe; 18. Second hose; 19. Collar; 20. Threaded rod; 21. U-shaped rod; 22. Limiting rod; 23. L-shaped support plate; 24. L-shaped seat; 25. Worm gear; 26. Worm. Detailed Embodiment
[0024] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a water-saving decentralized irrigation device.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, including a transport vehicle 1, a water storage tank main body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the transport vehicle 1, a hollow support base 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank main body 2, two second gears 8 are arranged inside the hollow support base 3, a driving component is arranged between the two second gears 8, two third gears 10 are meshed and connected to the outside of the two second gears 8 respectively, one side of each of the four third gears 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 11, one end of each of the four connecting rods 11 penetrates through the inner side of the hollow support base 3 and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base 3, connecting pipes 12 are arranged on the outside of the four connecting rods 11, spray heads are installed on the outside of the connecting pipes 12, two of the connecting pipes 12 are internally formed with two chutes, two sliding strips 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of two of the connecting rods 11 respectively, and the plurality of sliding strips 13 are respectively arranged inside the plurality of chutes, two of the connecting rods 11 are slidably connected to two of the connecting pipes 12 respectively, and the other two connecting pipes 12 are fixedly connected to the outside of the other two connecting rods 11 respectively. A threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the water storage tank main body 2, a U-shaped rod 21 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 20, two limiting rods 22 are slidably connected to the inside of the U-shaped rod 21, and both of the two limiting rods 22 are fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank main body 2. Sleeve rings 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of the U-shaped rod 21, and the two sleeve rings 19 are rotatably connected to the outside of two of the connecting pipes 12. A worm gear 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 20, a worm 26 is meshed and connected to the outside of the worm gear 25, the worm 26 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped seat 24, the L-shaped seat 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank main body 2, and a turning handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the worm 26. A water pumping component is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped rod 21.
[0026] The water pumping component includes an installation pipe 14, the installation pipe 14 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank main body 2, a valve is installed on the outside of the installation pipe 14, a water pump is arranged at one end of the installation pipe 14, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow support base 3, the installation pipe 14 is installed at the output end of the water pump, a water suction pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump, and the water suction pipe communicates with the inside of the water storage tank main body 2. First hoses 15 are installed on both sides of the installation pipe 14, and the two first hoses 15 are fixedly communicated with the other two connecting pipes 12 respectively. The water pumping component further includes a short pipe 17, the short pipe 17 is arranged at one end of the installation pipe 14, an L-shaped support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the short pipe 17, the L-shaped support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the U-shaped rod 21, second hoses 18 are installed on both sides of the short pipe 17, and the two second hoses 18 are fixedly communicated with two of the connecting pipes 12 respectively. A spring pipe 16 is arranged between the short pipe 17 and the installation pipe 14, and both ends of the spring pipe 16 are fixedly communicated with the installation pipe 14 and the short pipe 17 respectively.
[0027] Specifically, when the handle is rotated, the worm 26 meshes with the worm wheel 25. The worm wheel 25 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate. The threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped rod 21. The U-shaped rod 21 then slides on the two limiting rods 22 in the direction away from the main body 2 of the water storage tank. The U-shaped rod 21 drives two of the connecting pipes 12 to move through the two collar rings 19. Two of the connecting pipes 12 slide on two of the connecting rods 11. In addition, the U-shaped rod 21 drives the short pipe 17 to move through the L-shaped support plate 23, and the spring tube 16 is elastically stretched. The two second hoses 18 can be moved together with two of the connecting pipes 12. By adjusting the positions of two of the connecting pipes 12, the spraying range of the device can be achieved, and the phenomenon that the device needs to be moved by personnel multiple times can be avoided.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 , the driving assembly includes two first gears 4. Both of the two first gears 4 are arranged inside the hollow support base 3. The two first gears 4 mesh with each other. One side of each of the two first gears 4 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 5. A first sprocket 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two first rotating rods 5. One end of each of the two first rotating rods 5 passes through the inner side of the hollow support base 3 and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base 3. One side of the hollow support base 3 is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating rods 5. The driving assembly further includes two second rotating rods 7. The two second rotating rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of two second gears 8. A second sprocket 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two second rotating rods 7. The two second sprockets 9 are respectively connected to the two first sprockets 6 through chains. One end of each of the two second rotating rods 7 passes through the inner side of the hollow support base 3 and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base 3.
[0029] Specifically, start the forward and reverse motor. There is no specific limitation on the model of the forward and reverse motor, which is subject to the equipment adaptation. The output end of the forward and reverse motor drives one of the first rotating rods 5 to rotate. One of the first rotating rods 5 drives one of the first gears 4 to rotate. The two first gears 4 mesh with each other. The two first gears 4 respectively drive the two first sprockets 6 to rotate through the two first rotating rods 5. The two first sprockets 6 are respectively connected to the two second sprockets 9 through chains. The two second sprockets 9 respectively drive the two second gears 8 to rotate through the two second rotating rods 7. The second gear 8 meshes with the two third gears 10. The third gear 10 can adjust the rotating position of the connecting pipe 12 through the connecting rod 11, and the spraying of different positions can be achieved.
[0030] For the structural technology of the main body 2 of the water storage tank, the solution in a water-saving type decentralized irrigation device for agricultural production with the publication number CN218514932U is adopted.
[0031] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water-saving decentralized irrigation device, comprising a transport vehicle (1), characterized in that: A water storage tank main body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the transport vehicle (1). A hollow support base (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank main body (2). Two second gears (8) are arranged inside the hollow support base (3). A driving assembly is arranged between the two second gears (8). Two third gears (10) are meshed and connected to the outside of each of the two second gears (8). One end of each of the four connecting rods (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the four third gears (10). One end of each of the four connecting rods (11) penetrates through the inner side of the hollow support base (3) and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base (3). Connecting pipes (12) are arranged on the outside of the four connecting rods (11). Sprayers are installed on the outside of the connecting pipes (12). A threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected to one side of the water storage tank main body (2). A U-shaped rod (21) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (20). Two limiting rods (22) are slidably connected to the inside of the U-shaped rod (21). The two limiting rods (22) are fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank main body (2). Sleeve rings (19) are fixedly connected to both ends of the U-shaped rod (21). The two sleeve rings (19) are rotatably connected to the outside of two of the connecting pipes (12). A worm gear (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (20). A worm (26) is meshed and connected to the outside of the worm gear (25). The outside of the worm (26) is rotatably connected to an L-shaped seat (24). The L-shaped seat (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank main body (2). A turning handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the worm (26). A water pumping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped rod (21).
2. The water-saving decentralized irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes two first gears (4). The two first gears (4) are both arranged inside the hollow support base (3). The two first gears (4) are meshed with each other. One end of each of the two first gears (4) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (5). First sprockets (6) are fixedly connected to the outside of the two first rotating rods (5). One end of each of the two first rotating rods (5) passes through the inner side of the hollow support base (3) and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base (3). A positive and negative motor is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow support base (3). The output end of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating rods (5).
3. The water-saving decentralized irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly further includes two second rotating rods (7). The two second rotating rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two second gears (8). Second sprockets (9) are fixedly connected to the outside of the two second rotating rods (7). The two second sprockets (9) are respectively connected by chains to the two first sprockets (6). One end of each of the two second rotating rods (7) passes through the inner side of the hollow support base (3) and is rotatably connected to the hollow support base (3).
4. A water-saving decentralized irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two of the connecting pipes (12) are each formed with two sliding grooves inside. Two sliding strips (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of each of the two connecting rods (11). The plurality of sliding strips (13) are respectively arranged inside the plurality of sliding grooves. The two connecting rods (11) are respectively slidably connected to the two connecting pipes (12). The other two connecting pipes (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the other two connecting rods (11).
5. The water-saving decentralized irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pumping assembly includes a mounting pipe (14). The mounting pipe (14) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank body (2). A valve is installed on the outside of the mounting pipe (14). One end of the mounting pipe (14) is provided with a water pump. The water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow support base (3). The mounting pipe (14) is installed at the output end of the water pump. A water suction pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump. The water suction pipe communicates with the inside of the water storage tank body (2). First hoses (15) are installed on both sides of the mounting pipe (14). The two first hoses (15) are respectively fixedly communicated with the other two connecting pipes (12).
6. The water-saving decentralized irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pumping assembly further includes a short pipe (17). The short pipe (17) is arranged at one end of the mounting pipe (14). An L-shaped support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the short pipe (17). The L-shaped support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the U-shaped rod (21). Second hoses (18) are installed on both sides of the short pipe (17). The two second hoses (18) are respectively fixedly communicated with the two connecting pipes (12).
7. The water-saving decentralized irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring pipe (16) is arranged between the short pipe (17) and the mounting pipe (14). The two ends of the spring pipe (16) are respectively fixedly communicated with the mounting pipe (14) and the short pipe (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water-saving distributed irrigation equipment for agricultural production
CN218514932U