Adjusting structure and peanut sheller thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing, and discloses an adjusting structure and a peanut sheller comprising the same, the adjusting structure comprises a shelling device body, the top of the shelling device body is provided with a feed port for feeding, the bottom of the shelling device body is axially provided with a discharge port for discharging, and the feed port is communicated with the feed port. A collecting box for collecting peanut shells is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the shelling equipment body; the separation assembly is arranged at the bottom position of the inner wall of the shelling equipment body and used for separating peanut shells and fruits, and a fan and a filter plate are arranged in the separation assembly; a shelling assembly; and an adjusting assembly. According to the peanut shelling device, through the arrangement of the shelling assembly and the adjusting assembly, the distance between the extrusion plates can be adjusted according to the sizes of peanuts, the peanuts of different sizes can be shelled conveniently, and the universality of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing, in particular to an adjusting structure and a peanut sheller thereof. Background Technique

[0002] Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are dicotyledonous plants with reticulate veins in the leaves and seeds covered by peanut pericarp. In history, they were once called longevity fruits, ground beans, falling flower ginseng, falling pine, longevity fruits, foreign beans, figs, ground fruits, and Tang people's beans.

[0003] When the existing sheller is in use, when the shelling equipment on it shells peanuts, the structure is mostly fixed. When shelling peanuts of different sizes, it is easy to damage larger peanut fruits, and smaller peanuts cannot be shelled, resulting in poor shelling effect.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an adjusting structure and a peanut sheller thereof. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of poor shelling effect of different-sized peanuts due to the fixed shelling equipment, and provides an adjusting structure and a peanut sheller thereof.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme. An adjusting structure and a peanut sheller thereof include:

[0007] The shelling equipment body, at the top position of the shelling equipment body, there is a feeding port for feeding, at the axial position of the bottom of the shelling equipment body, there is a discharging port for discharging, and at the bottom position of the outer wall of the shelling equipment body, there is a collection box for collecting peanut shells;

[0008] The separation component is arranged at the bottom position of the inner wall of the shelling equipment body for separating peanut shells and fruits. The separation component includes a fan and a filter plate;

[0009] The shelling component is arranged at the top position of the inner wall of the shelling equipment body. The shelling component includes a servo motor, a transmission shaft, a connecting cylinder, a transmission gear, and a pressing plate;

[0010] The adjusting component is arranged inside the transmission shaft for adjusting the position of the pressing plate. The adjusting component includes a rotating rod, a sliding plate, a sliding rod, a knob, and a lead screw.

[0011] Further, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top side position of the outer wall of the shelling equipment body through a motor bracket. One of the transmission shafts is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft near the inner wall of the shelling equipment body. The two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

[0012] Further, a plurality of fixing plates arranged in a circumferential arrangement are fixedly connected inside the connecting cylinder. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate. A plurality of sliding holes arranged linearly are formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate close to one side of the connecting cylinder. The sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole and fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding plate. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the other end position of the sliding rod, and the end of the pressing plate away from the connecting cylinder is arc-shaped.

[0013] Further, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the hulling device. A plurality of filter holes arranged in a matrix are formed in the filter plate. One end of the collection box is connected to the inner wall of the hulling device and is located at the top position of the filter plate. The fan is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer wall of one side of the hulling device. The fan is connected to the inner wall of the hulling device and is located at the top position of the filter plate.

[0014] Further, the transmission shaft is of a hollow structure. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the axial position of the inner wall of the transmission shaft. The knob is fixedly connected to the axial position of one end of the rotating rod. The knob is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hulling device.

[0015] Further, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A rotating hole is formed in the transmission shaft. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall position of the rotating hole. The other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate. A first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the axial position of one end of the lead screw close to the rotating rod.

[0016] Further, a through rectangular sliding groove is formed in the rotating rod. One end of the rectangular sliding groove extends to the outer wall of the knob, and the other end of the rectangular sliding groove extends to the inner wall of the transmission shaft. A limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular sliding groove. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the position of the limiting rod close to one end of the knob.

[0017] A peanut hulling machine includes all the above-mentioned adjusting structures.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides an adjusting structure and a peanut hulling machine thereof. The following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0020] (1) For the adjusting structure and the peanut hulling machine thereof, by arranging the hulling assembly and the adjusting assembly, the distance between the pressing plates can be adjusted according to the size of the peanuts, which is convenient for hulling peanuts of different sizes and improves the universality of the equipment.

[0021] (2) For the adjusting structure and the peanut hulling machine thereof, by arranging the fan and the filter plate, the filter plate can reduce the passing speed of the raw materials, and the peanut shells and fruits are separated by the blowing of the fan, which is convenient for subsequent processing. Description of the drawings

[0022] Figure 1 This is the main view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the shelling assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Magnified view of part B.

[0027] Legend: 1. Shelling equipment body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Collection box; 4. Servo motor; 5. Fan; 6. Discharge port; 7. Filter plate; 8. Drive shaft; 9. Connecting cylinder; 10. Drive gear; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Extrusion plate; 16. Pull ring; 17. Limit rod; 18. Knob; 19. First bevel gear; 20. Second bevel gear; 21. Screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Example 1: An adjustment structure and peanut shelling machine thereof, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 Shown, including

[0029] The shelling equipment body 1 is provided with a feeding port 2 for feeding at the top position of the shelling equipment body 1, a feeding port 6 for discharging is provided at the axial position of the bottom of the shelling equipment body 1, and a collection box 3 for collecting peanut shells is provided at the bottom position of the outer wall of the shelling equipment body 1;

[0030] A separation component is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the shelling device body 1 for separating the peanut shells and the peanut fruits. The separation component includes a fan 5 and a filter plate 7;

[0031] The shelling assembly is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shelling equipment body 1, and the shelling assembly includes a servo motor 4, a transmission shaft 8, a connecting cylinder 9, a transmission gear 10 and an extrusion plate 15;

[0032] The adjusting assembly is arranged in the transmission shaft 8 for adjusting the position of the extrusion plate 15 . The adjusting assembly includes a rotating rod 11 , a sliding plate 13 , a sliding rod 14 , a knob 18 and a screw rod 21 .

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top side of the outer wall of the hulling equipment body 1 through a motor bracket. One of the transmission shafts 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 4. The connecting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 8, and the transmission gear 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 8 near the inner wall of the hulling equipment body 1. The two transmission gears 10 are meshed with each other.

[0034] A plurality of fixing plates 12 arranged in a circular pattern are fixedly connected inside the connecting cylinder 9. The sliding plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 12. A plurality of sliding holes arranged linearly are formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate 12 close to one side of the connecting cylinder 9. The sliding rod 14 is slidably connected in the sliding hole and fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the sliding plate 13. The pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the other end position of the sliding rod 14. One end of the pressing plate 15 away from the connecting cylinder 9 is arc-shaped.

[0035] When hulling is required, at this time, the raw materials are added into the hulling equipment body 1 through the feeding port 2, and the servo motor 4 is started. The servo motor 4 can drive the transmission gear 10 thereon to rotate through the transmission shaft 8, and then drive the other transmission gear 10 meshed therewith to rotate. Then, the connecting cylinder 9 and the sliding rod 14 and the pressing plate 15 thereon are driven to rotate through the two transmission shafts 8. The raw materials can be crushed and hulled by the pressing of the pressing plates 15 on both sides.

[0036] As Figure 2 shown, the filter plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the hulling equipment body 1. A plurality of filter holes arranged in a matrix are formed in the filter plate 7. One end of the collection box 3 is communicated with the inner wall of the hulling equipment body 1 and is located at the top of the filter plate 7. The fan 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side outer wall of the hulling equipment body 1. The fan 5 is communicated with the inner wall of the hulling equipment body 1 and is located at the top of the filter plate 7.

[0037] When the hulling is completed, at this time, the peanut shells and fruits can fall to the filter plate 7 at the bottom. The filter plate 7 can reduce the passing efficiency of the raw materials. At this time, the fan 5 is started to generate wind power, and the peanut shells are blown to the collection box 3 for collection. The fruits can fall to the bottom through the filter holes on the filter plate 7 and are discharged through the discharging port 6.

[0038] By arranging the fan 5 and the filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 can reduce the passing speed of the raw materials, and the peanut shells and fruits are separated by the blowing of the fan 5, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0039] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the transmission shaft 8 is of a hollow structure. The rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the axial position inside the transmission shaft 8. The knob 18 is fixedly connected to the axial position of one end of the rotating rod 11. The knob 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hulling equipment body 1.

[0040] A second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, and a rotating hole is formed in the transmission shaft 8. The lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. The other end of the lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 12 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 13. A first bevel gear 19 meshing with the second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the axial position of the lead screw 21 near the rotating rod 11.

[0041] When the position of the pressing plate 15 needs to be adjusted, the rotating rod 11 is driven to rotate by the knob 18 at this time. When the rotating rod 11 rotates, the first bevel gear 19 meshing with it can be driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 20. The first bevel gear 19 can drive the sliding plate 13 threadedly connected thereto to slide in the fixed plate 12 through the lead screw 21, and drive the sliding rod 14 and the pressing plate 15 to move through the movement of the sliding plate 13, so as to adjust the distance between the two pressing plates 15 and shell peanuts of different sizes.

[0042] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a through rectangular sliding groove is formed in the rotating rod 11. One end of the rectangular sliding groove extends to the outer wall of the knob 18, and the other end extends to the inner wall of the transmission shaft 8. A limiting rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular sliding groove. A pull ring 16 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 17 near one end of the knob 18.

[0043] A peanut shelling machine includes all the above-mentioned adjusting structures.

[0044] When shelling, the limiting rod 17 is inserted into the transmission shaft 8 through the pull ring 16 at this time, so that the rotation of the rotating rod 11 can be locked, and the transmission shaft 8 and the rotating rod 11 are kept from rotating relative to each other. When adjustment is needed, only the limiting rod 17 needs to be pulled out through the pull ring 16. At this time, the rotating rod 11 can be adjusted through the knob 18, and the position of the pressing plate 15 can be adjusted.

[0045] In summary, through the provided shelling assembly and adjusting assembly, the distance between the pressing plates 15 can be adjusted according to the size of the peanuts, which is convenient for shelling peanuts of different sizes and improves the universality of the equipment.

[0046] Working principle of the utility model: When shelling is required, raw materials are added into the shelling equipment body 1 through the feeding port 2 at this time, and the servo motor 4 is started to drive the transmission shaft 8, the connecting cylinder 9 and the extrusion plate 15 to rotate. Shelling is carried out by the rotation and extrusion of the extrusion plate 15. After shelling is completed, the raw materials fall to the filter plate 7, and the peanut shells in the raw materials are blown to the collection box 3 by the blower 5 for collection. The fruits can pass through the filter holes of the filter plate 7 and be discharged through the discharge port 6; When the position of the extrusion plate 15 needs to be adjusted, only need to rotate the knob 18, and drive the screw rod 21 to rotate through the rotating rod 11, the second bevel gear 20 and the first bevel gear 19, then the position of the sliding plate 13 threadedly connected thereto can be adjusted, and the position of the extrusion plate 15 is adjusted by driving the sliding rod 14.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjusting structure, characterized in that, Comprising: A hulling equipment body (1), a feed inlet (2) for feeding is arranged at the top position of the hulling equipment body (1), a discharge opening (6) for discharging is arranged at the axial position of the bottom of the hulling equipment body (1), and a collection box (3) for collecting peanut shells is arranged at the bottom position of the outer wall of the hulling equipment body (1); A separation component, which is arranged at the bottom position of the inner wall of the hulling equipment body (1) for separating peanut shells and fruits, and the separation component includes a blower (5) and a filter plate (7); A hulling component, which is arranged at the top position of the inner wall of the hulling equipment body (1), and the hulling component includes a servo motor (4), a transmission shaft (8), a connecting cylinder (9), a transmission gear (10) and a pressing plate (15); An adjusting component, which is arranged in the transmission shaft (8) for adjusting the position of the pressing plate (15), and the adjusting component includes a rotating rod (11), a sliding plate (13), a sliding rod (14), a knob (18) and a lead screw (21).

2. The adjustment structure according to claim 1, wherein: The servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top side of the hulling equipment body (1) through a motor bracket, one of the transmission shafts (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (4), the connecting cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (8), and the transmission gear (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (8) near the inner wall of the hulling equipment body (1), and the two transmission gears (10) are meshed with each other.

3. The adjustment structure according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of fixing plates (12) arranged in a circular pattern are fixedly connected inside the connecting cylinder (9), the sliding plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (12), a plurality of sliding holes arranged in a linear pattern are formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate (12) near one side of the connecting cylinder (9), the sliding rod (14) is slidably connected in the sliding hole and fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the sliding plate (13), the pressing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the other end position of the sliding rod (14), and one end of the pressing plate (15) away from the connecting cylinder (9) is arc-shaped.

4. The adjustment structure according to claim 1, wherein: The filter plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the inner wall of the hulling equipment body (1), a plurality of filter holes arranged in a matrix pattern are formed in the filter plate (7), and one end of the collection box (3) is connected to the inner wall of the hulling equipment body (1) and is located at the top position of the filter plate (7), the blower (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer wall of one side of the hulling equipment body (1), and the blower (5) is connected to the inner wall of the hulling equipment body (1) and is located at the top position of the filter plate (7).

5. The adjusting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (8) is of a hollow structure, the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the axial position of the inner wall of the transmission shaft (8), the knob (18) is fixedly connected to the axial position of one end of the rotating rod (11), and the knob (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hulling equipment body (1).

6. The adjusting structure according to claim 5, wherein: The outer wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (20), and a rotating hole is formed in the transmission shaft (8). The lead screw (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole, and the other end of the lead screw (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (12) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (13). A first bevel gear (19) meshing with the second bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the axial position of the lead screw (21) near the rotating rod (11).

7. The adjustment structure according to claim 6, wherein: A through rectangular sliding groove is formed in the rotating rod (11). One end of the rectangular sliding groove extends to the outer wall of the knob (18), and the other end extends to the inner wall of the transmission shaft (8). A limiting rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular sliding groove. A pull ring (16) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (17) near one end of the knob (18).

8. A peanut shelling machine, characterized in that: Comprising the adjusting structure according to any one of claims 1-7.

Images