Water and soil separation device capable of preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of environmental protection, and provides a water and soil separation device capable of preventing water and soil loss. A filter tank; the filtering frame is placed at the upper end of the filtering box; the movable filter plate is movably hinged to the bottom of the filter box; the pressing block is fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable filter plate; the lifting assembly is arranged at the left end of the filter box and is in contact with the bottom of the movable filter plate. Compared with the prior art, the mud filter has the beneficial effects that when the mud filter is used, the lifting component is arranged, so that the movable filter plate can be controlled to be opened and closed, and the angle of the guide structure is changed, so that a mud discharge port is formed, and then mud in the filter frame falls into a specified container along with gravity; therefore, the soil is automatically discharged, and the filter frame does not need to be lifted out with effort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion. Background Technique

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the destruction and loss of soil and water resources and land productivity under the action of natural factors such as hydraulic, wind, gravity and freeze-thaw, and human activities, including surface erosion of land and loss of water.

[0003] A soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion with the application number: CN202120333790.0 includes a box body. Support feet are fixedly arranged around the bottom end of the box body. A filter frame is arranged inside the box body. L-shaped clamping plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the filter frame. A handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped clamping plate. A filter plate is embedded at the bottom end of the filter frame. A shielding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the filter frame. An outlet mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the box body. The shielding mechanism includes an electric push rod, two symmetrically arranged baffle plates and a connecting block. The outlet mechanism includes a water outlet pipe, a pipe cover and a filter screen. A valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the utility model can conveniently take out and clean the filtered soil. By arranging baffle plates to block the bottom of the filter frame, it is avoided that the soil drips during the process of carrying the filter frame, making the carrying process cleaner.

[0004] Although the above patent has the effect of intercepting soil in water, due to the heavy weight of the soil, when lifting out the filter frame filled with soil, it is very laborious, so it is necessary to rely on mechanical equipment to take it out, and it cannot be automatically discharged, resulting in more trouble.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background technique.

[0007] The utility model is realized as follows. A soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion includes:

[0008] A filter box;

[0009] A filter frame, which is placed on the upper end of the filter box;

[0010] A movable filter plate, which is movably hinged to the bottom of the filter box;

[0011] A pressing block, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable filter plate;

[0012] Lifting component, which is arranged at the left end of the filter box and contacts the bottom of the movable filter plate;

[0013] Guiding structure, which is arranged at the left end of the filter box and is in movable abutment with the bottoms of the movable filter plate and the pressing block.

[0014] Preferably, moving components are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the top of the filter box. An active cleaning component is arranged on the moving components. The active cleaning component includes a hinged plate and a cleaning rod. The hinged plate is movably arranged on the moving components. A top rod is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting component. The top of the top rod is in movable contact with the bottom of the left end of the hinged plate. The cleaning rods are arranged in an array on the surface of the hinged plate and are in movable contact with the top of the movable filter plate.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting component includes an activity groove, a hydraulic telescopic rod and a lifting block. The activity grooves are symmetrically opened at the front and rear of the left side of the filter box. The hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the filter box. The lifting block is fixedly installed on the surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod. The middle part of the lifting block is arranged inside the activity groove and is in movable contact with the bottom of the movable filter plate.

[0016] Preferably, the guiding structure includes a positioning sludge discharge port and a guiding flap. The positioning sludge discharge port is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box. The guiding flap is movably hinged in the middle of the positioning sludge discharge port. A spring is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the guiding flap.

[0017] Preferably, the moving components include displacement screws and moving frames. The displacement screws are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the filter box. The moving frames are movably installed on the surfaces of the displacement screws. The hinged plate is movably hinged at the right end of the moving frame.

[0018] Preferably, a drain port is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the filter box.

[0019] Preferably, the angle of the hinged plate is the same as that of the movable filter plate, and the bottom of the cleaning rod is always in contact with the surface of the movable filter plate. <�

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: When in use, by setting the lifting component, the opening and closing of the movable filter plate can be controlled, and the angle of the guiding structure is changed to form a sludge discharge port, so that the soil in the filter box falls into the designated container by gravity, thus completing the automatic discharge of the soil without the need to lift the filter box with effort.

[0021] Meanwhile, by setting an active cleaning component that is in active contact with the lifting component, the active cleaning component will move along with the movement of the lifting component, thus facilitating the cleaning of the soil residue on the surface of the active filter plate. Then, the moving component is activated, changing the range of the active cleaning component, and ultimately improving the cleaning effect of the active filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of a soil and water separation device for preventing soil and water loss provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-sectional structure of a soil and water separation device for preventing soil and water loss provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear-sectional structure of a soil and water separation device for preventing soil and water loss provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0027] Figure 5 is provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 magnified schematic diagram of part B.

[0028] In the figures: 1 - filter box, 2 - filter frame, 3 - active filter plate, 4 - drain outlet, 5 - positioning sludge outlet, 6 - guiding flap, 7 - hydraulic telescopic rod, 8 - active slot, 9 - lifting block, 10 - displacement screw, 11 - moving frame, 12 - hinged plate, 13 - ejector rod, 14 - cleaning rod, 15 - pressing block, 16 - spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] The following describes the specific implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

[0031] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 ,Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in and

[0032] , the figure is a schematic structural diagram of a soil and water separation device for preventing soil erosion provided by an embodiment of the present utility model, including:

[0032] Filter box 1;

[0033] Filter frame 2, which is placed on the upper end of the filter box 1;

[0034] Movable filter plate 3, which is movably hinged to the bottom of the filter box 1;

[0035] Pressing block 15, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable filter plate 3;

[0036] Lifting component, which is arranged at the left end of the filter box 1 and contacts the bottom of the movable filter plate 3;

[0037] Guiding structure, which is arranged at the left end of the filter box 1 and is in movable abutment with the bottoms of the movable filter plate 3 and the pressing block 15.

[0038] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when in use, start the lifting component to open the movable filter plate 3, so that the soil in the filter frame 2 falls into the guiding structure and then is discharged to a designated place;

[0039] By setting the lifting component, the opening and closing of the movable filter plate 3 can be controlled, and the guiding structure forms a mud discharge port, so that the soil in the filter frame 2 falls into a designated container by gravity, thus completing the automatic discharge of the soil without the need to lift the filter frame 2 with effort.

[0040] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, moving components are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the top of the filter box 1, and a movable cleaning component is arranged on the moving components. The movable cleaning component includes a hinged plate 12 and a cleaning rod 14. The hinged plate 12 is movably arranged on the moving components. The top of the lifting component is fixedly installed with a top rod 13, and the top of the top rod 13 is in movable contact with the bottom of the left end of the hinged plate 12. The cleaning rods 14 are arranged in an array on the surface of the hinged plate 12 and are in movable contact with the top of the movable filter plate 3.

[0041] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when in use, start the cleaning rod 14 on the hinged plate 12, so that the soil remaining on the surface of the movable filter plate 3 is swept out as the cleaning rod 14 rotates;

[0042] By setting the movable cleaning component, the soil remaining on the surface of the movable filter plate 3 can be removed, so that the soil is discharged more thoroughly.

[0043] AsFigure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lifting assembly includes a movable groove 8, a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 and a lifting block 9. The movable groove 8 is symmetrically opened at the front and rear of the left side of the filter box 1. The hydraulic telescopic rods 7 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the filter box 1. The lifting block 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7. The middle part of the lifting block 9 is arranged inside the movable groove 8 and is in movable contact with the bottom of the movable filter plate 3.

[0044] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when in use, the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is started, so that the lifting block 9 descends along the movable groove 8, and then the movable filter plate 3 is opened accordingly. Then it contacts the guiding structure, causing its angle to change, thereby facilitating the control of the discharge of soil.

[0045] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the guiding structure includes a positioning mud discharge port 5 and a guiding flap 6. The positioning mud discharge port 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box 1. The guiding flap 6 is movably hinged in the middle of the positioning mud discharge port 5. A spring 16 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the guiding flap 6.

[0046] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when the movable filter plate 3 descends, it will drive the pressing block 15 to descend at the same time, exerting pressure on the high end of the guiding flap 6, causing the angle of the guiding flap 6 to flip, so that the guiding flap 6 is attached to the positioning mud discharge port 5, forming a mud discharge port;

[0047] By setting the guiding structure, the soil in the filter frame 2 then moves to the guiding flap 6 under the action of gravity and then falls into the container placed at the bottom of the positioning mud discharge port 5. By setting the spring 16, when the guiding flap 6 is not under pressure, the part at its inner end is inclined downward, thus facilitating the guiding of the outflowing water.

[0048] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the moving assembly includes a displacement screw 10 and a moving frame 11. The displacement screws 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the surface of the filter box 1. The moving frame 11 is movably installed on the surface of the displacement screw 10. The hinge plate 12 is movably hinged at the right end of the moving frame 11.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when in use, the displacement screw 10 is started, so that the moving frame 11 moves, and further the position of the cleaning rod 14 changes;

[0050] By setting up the moving component, the moving range of the cleaning rod 14 is expanded, and the cleaning effect of the movable filter plate 3 is improved.

[0051] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drain port 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the filter box 1.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, by fixedly installing a drain port 4 on the front side of the bottom of the filter box 1, it is convenient to drain the water inside the filter box 1.

[0053] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle of the hinge plate 12 is the same as the angle of the movable filter plate 3, and the bottom of the cleaning rod 14 is always in contact with the surface of the movable filter plate 3.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, by making the angle of the hinge plate 12 the same as the angle of the movable filter plate 3, and the bottom of the cleaning rod 14 is always in contact with the surface of the movable filter plate 3, it is convenient to clean the surface of the movable filter plate 3.

[0055] In the above embodiment of the present invention, a soil and water separation device for preventing soil erosion is provided. When in use, the muddy water is poured into the filter frame 2 prefabricated on the top of the filter box 1, so that the water in the muddy water drips into the lower end of the filter box 1 by gravity;

[0056] And when the soil and water separation is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is started, so that the lifting block 9 descends along the movable groove 8, and then the movable filter plate 3 is opened accordingly. At the same time, the ejector rod 13 on the top of the lifting block 9 will drive the hinge plate 12 to descend, so that the cleaning rod 14 is always in contact with the surface of the movable filter plate 3;

[0057] When the movable filter plate 3 descends, it will drive the pressing block 15 to descend at the same time, exert pressure on the high end of the guiding flap plate 6, so that the angle of the guiding flap plate 6 is reversed, so that the guiding flap plate 6 is in contact with the positioning mud discharge port 5, forming a mud discharge port. Then, the soil in the filter frame 2 moves to the guiding flap plate 6 by gravity, and then falls into the container placed at the bottom of the positioning mud discharge port 5;

[0058] And when it falls, the cleaning rod 14 on the hinge plate 12 is started at the same time, so that the soil remaining on the surface of the movable filter plate 3 is swept out as the cleaning rod 14 rotates. At the same time, the displacement screw 10 is started, so that the moving frame 11 moves, and then the position of the cleaning rod 14 changes. Finally, the moving range of the cleaning rod 14 is expanded, and the cleaning effect of the movable filter plate 3 is improved.

[0059] The filtered water can be discharged through the drain port 4.

[0060] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water separation device for preventing soil erosion, characterized in that, Comprising; Filter box (1); Filter frame (2), which is placed at the upper end of the filter box (1); Movable filter plate (3), which is movably hinged at the bottom of the filter box (1); Pressing block (15), which is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable filter plate (3); Lifting assembly, which is arranged at the left end of the filter box (1) and contacts the bottom of the movable filter plate (3); Guiding structure, which is arranged at the left end of the filter box (1) and is in movable abutment with the bottoms of the movable filter plate (3) and the pressing block (15).

2. The soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that, Moving components are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the top of the filter box (1). An active cleaning component is arranged on the moving components. The active cleaning component includes a hinge plate (12) and a cleaning rod (14). The hinge plate (12) is movably arranged on the moving components. A top rod (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting assembly. The top of the top rod (13) is in movable contact with the bottom of the left end of the hinge plate (12). The cleaning rods (14) are arranged in an array on the surface of the hinge plate (12) and are in movable contact with the top of the movable filter plate (3).

3. A soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a movable groove (8), a hydraulic telescopic rod (7) and a lifting block (9). The movable grooves (8) are symmetrically opened at the front and back of the left side of the filter box (1). The hydraulic telescopic rods (7) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back ends of the filter box (1). The lifting block (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod (7). The middle part of the lifting block (9) is arranged inside the movable groove (8) and is in movable contact with the bottom of the movable filter plate (3).

4. A soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding structure includes a positioning sludge discharge port (5) and a guiding flap (6). The positioning sludge discharge port (5) is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box (1). The guiding flap (6) is movably hinged in the middle of the positioning sludge discharge port (5). A spring (16) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the guiding flap (6).

5. The soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, wherein, The moving components include a displacement screw (10) and a moving frame (11). The displacement screws (10) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the surface of the filter box (1). The moving frame (11) is movably installed on the surface of the displacement screw (10). The hinge plate (12) is movably hinged at the right end of the moving frame (11).

6. The soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain port (4) is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the filter box (1).

7. The soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The angle of the hinge plate (12) is the same as the angle of the movable filter plate (3). The bottom of the cleaning rod (14) is always in contact with the surface of the movable filter plate (3).

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