Deep ploughing-free soil conditioner production device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of production equipment, and discloses a deep ploughing-free soil conditioner production device which comprises a shell, a vertical shell is fixedly connected to the top wall of the shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vertical shell, hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top wall of the fixing plate, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the hydraulic rods. The bottom wall of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a material pressing rod, the left side and the right side of the bottom wall of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with material injection pipes, the bottom ends of the material injection pipes communicate with injection valves, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the right side of the shell and is fixedly connected with a rotating column. According to the automatic feeding device, the lifting plate is driven to drive the material pressing rod to move, so that materials in the material injection pipe are quantitatively conveyed, the materials are injected into the shell through the injection valve, the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved, and the situation that the feeding dosage and the feeding speed cannot be well adjusted is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production equipment, in particular to a production device for no-tillage soil conditioner. Background Technique

[0002] Soil conditioner is a material used to improve soil quality, increase soil fertility and improve soil structure. It is divided into deep-tillage type and no-tillage type, and plays an important role in agriculture and horticulture. It can help plants grow better. Such as compost, decomposed animal manure and green manure, organic matter can improve soil structure, increase the water retention capacity and air permeability of the soil, and at the same time provide the nutrient elements required by plants.

[0003] Plowing in cooperation with deep-tillage soil conditioner is a way to improve soil quality. It is a process of turning the soil to improve its structure and promote plant growth. It can break the soil hardpan and make the soil more suitable for the growth of plant roots. However, the traditional plowing method can only solve the mechanical gap of the soil and cannot improve the gap between soil particles, so the effect is limited. The no-tillage soil conditioner eliminates the labor of manual land plowing and the high cost of mechanical plowing. The depth of soil loosening is relatively large, and at the same time, it can greatly improve the gap between soil particles. When processing and producing the no-tillage soil conditioner, a production device is required for use.

[0004] The existing production equipment uses a manual feeding method during processing, which reduces the automation process of the production equipment and cannot well adjust the dosage and rate of feeding, thus reducing the production efficiency of the equipment and the output. Therefore, a production device for no-tillage soil conditioner is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a production device for no-tillage soil conditioner, aiming to improve the problem that the automation process of the production equipment is reduced and the dosage and rate of feeding cannot be well adjusted, thus reducing the production efficiency of the equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A production device for no-tillage soil conditioner, including a housing, the top wall of the housing is fixedly connected with a vertical housing, the top wall of the vertical housing is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, both the left and right sides of the top wall of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods, the top ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the bottom wall of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, both the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with injection pipes, the bottom ends of the injection pipes are communicated with injection valves, the right side of the housing is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the right side of the housing and is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, the bottom wall of the housing is communicated with a discharge valve, and a cooling mechanism is arranged on the front side of the housing, and the cooling mechanism is used to quickly cool the produced conditioner.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cooling mechanism includes a protective shell, the rear side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer shell, a blower is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the protective shell, one end of the blower is communicated with a delivery pipe, the rear end of the delivery pipe is communicated with a cooling box, a perforated plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cooling box, a connecting pipe is communicated with the rear side of the cooling box, the right end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an annular spray head, and the outer wall of the annular spray head is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The cooling mechanism further includes a rubber ring, the inner wall of the rubber ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the connecting pipe, and the outer wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer shell.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A control switch is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective shell, and the control switch is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod, the servo motor and the blower respectively.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Two sealing rings are fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixing plate, and the inner walls of the two sealing rings are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding pressing rods.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A plurality of transverse grooves are formed inside the plurality of stirring blades, and the plurality of transverse grooves are arranged at equal intervals.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] An observation window is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer shell, and the outer wall of the observation window is designed to be smooth.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Support frames are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the outer shell, and corner guards are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frames.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present utility model, the lifting plate is driven, so that the lifting plate drives the pressure rod to displace, thereby quantitatively conveying the material inside the injection pipe, enabling the material to be injected into the housing through the injection valve, achieving the purpose of automatic feeding. Furthermore, the rotating column is driven, and the two stirring blades can mix and process the added material, thereby improving the processing rate of the conditioner, avoiding the situation where the dosage and rate of feeding cannot be well adjusted, and further increasing the output.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, by extracting the external air, the air flow enters the interior of the cooling box through the conveying pipe, and the air flow passes through the porous plate. Thus, through multiple holes, the flow rate of the air flow is increased, and the air flow with an increased flow rate is output through the connecting pipe via the porous nozzle, enabling the cooling of the processed material, and achieving the effect of rapid cooling of the processed conditioner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the no-tillage soil conditioner production device proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a front view of the no-tillage soil conditioner production device proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the no-tillage soil conditioner production device proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the injection pipe of the no-tillage soil conditioner production device proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the no-tillage soil conditioner production device proposed by the present utility model.

[0029] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0030] 1. Housing; 2. Cooling mechanism; 201. Protective housing; 202. Blower; 203. Conveying pipe; 204. Cooling box; 205. Porous plate; 206. Connecting pipe; 207. Annular nozzle; 208. Rubber ring; 3. Vertical housing; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Pressure rod; 8. Injection pipe; 9. Injection valve; 10. Servo motor; 11. Rotating column; 12. Stirring blade; 13. Horizontal groove; 14. Sealing ring; 15. Discharge valve; 16. Control switch; 17. Observation window; 18. Support frame; 19. Corner guard pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a no-tillage soil conditioner production device, including a housing 1, a vertical housing 3 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing 1, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vertical housing 3, hydraulic rods 5 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top wall of the fixing plate 4, a lifting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the hydraulic rods 5, a pressing rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the lifting plate 6, injection pipes 8 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the fixing plate 4, an injection valve 9 is communicated with the bottom end of the injection pipe 8, a servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1, the output end of the servo motor 10 penetrates through the right side of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating column 11, a plurality of stirring blades 12 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 11, a discharge valve 15 is communicated with the bottom wall of the housing 1, a cooling mechanism 2 is arranged on the front side of the housing 1, and the cooling mechanism 2 is used for quickly cooling the produced conditioner;

[0033] Specifically, by starting the hydraulic rod 5, the lifting plate 6 is driven to drive the pressing rod 7 to displace downward. It ensures that the material inside the injection pipe 8 is pushed in with a preset amount and speed, and the injection valve 9 injects the material into the interior of the housing 1, avoiding the problem that the feeding dose and rate cannot be accurately adjusted in traditional manual operations. Through the rotating column 11 driven by the servo motor 10, the materials are stirred evenly. This mixing method not only improves the mixing efficiency but also ensures the mixing quality of the materials, avoiding product quality problems caused by uneven mixing. By opening the discharge valve 15, the processed materials can be collected, avoiding the situation where the feeding dose and rate cannot be well adjusted.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the cooling mechanism 2 includes a protective housing 201, the rear side of the protective housing 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of the housing 1, a blower 202 is fixedly connected to the rear side inner wall of the protective housing 201, one end of the blower 202 is communicated with a conveying pipe 203, the rear end of the conveying pipe 203 is communicated with a cooling box 204, a perforated plate 205 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cooling box 204, a connecting pipe 206 is communicated with the rear side of the cooling box 204, the right end of the connecting pipe 206 is communicated with an annular spray head 207, and the outer wall of the annular spray head 207 is fixedly connected to the right side inner wall of the housing 1;

[0035] Specifically, the blower 201 is started to draw air from the outside, guide it into the conveying pipe 203, and then into the interior of the cooling box 204, which is equipped with a porous plate 205. The function of the porous plate 205 is to disperse the airflow and make it pass through a smaller aperture. When the airflow passes through a large aperture into a small aperture, its flow rate will increase significantly, but the pressure will decrease accordingly. In the cooling box 204, this increase in flow rate causes the kinetic energy of the airflow to be significantly enhanced, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling the airflow. The accelerated airflow is then guided to the porous nozzle 207 through the connecting pipe 206, which can spray high-speed airflow onto the processed material. When the high-speed airflow contacts the material, it will quickly take away the heat on the surface of the material, achieving a rapid cooling effect.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 The cooling mechanism 2 also includes a rubber ring 208, the inner wall of the rubber ring 208 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 206, and the outer wall of the rubber ring 208 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1; the front side of the protective shell 201 is fixedly connected to the control switch 16, and the control switch 16 is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 5, the servo motor 10 and the blower 202 respectively; the left and right sides of the housing 1 are fixedly connected to the support frame 18, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frame 18 are fixedly mounted with corner pads 19;

[0037] Specifically, the rubber ring 205 can protect the right end connection of the connecting pipe 206, thereby improving the service life of the connecting pipe 206. The control switch 16 is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 5, the servo motor 10 and the blower 202 respectively, so that the control switch 16 can complete the opening and closing of the device. The support frame 18 and the corner pad 19 improve the stability of the device.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , two sealing rings 14 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed plate 4, and the inner walls of the two sealing rings 14 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding pressing rods 7; a plurality of transverse grooves 13 are opened inside the plurality of stirring blades 12, and the plurality of transverse grooves 13 are arranged at equal distances; an observation window 17 is fixedly installed on the front side of the housing 1, and the outer wall of the observation window 17 adopts a smooth design;

[0039] Specifically, the sealing ring 14 can seal the sliding position of the pressing rod 7 and the fixed plate 4, and the multiple transverse grooves 13 can increase the shear force of the stirring blade 12, thereby increasing the mixing processing effect of the material, and the observation window 17 makes it easy to observe the processing process.

[0040] Working principle: When starting to use, materials are added into the material pipe 8. Then, with the start of the hydraulic rod 5, the lifting plate 6 is driven. Further, the lifting plate 6 drives the pressure rod 7 to move downward, so as to quantitatively feed the materials inside the injection pipe 8. Then, the materials are injected into the interior of the housing 1 through the injection valve 9, enabling the device to achieve the purpose of automatic quantitative feeding, avoiding the situation where the feeding dose and rate cannot be well adjusted. Driven by the servo motor 10, the rotating column 11 makes multiple stirring blades 12 rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of mixing and processing the added materials. After the processing is completed, the processed materials can be collected through the discharge valve 15, thus improving the processing rate of the conditioner and further increasing the processing output.

[0041] Moreover, by starting the blower 201 to extract the external air, the air flow enters the interior of the cooling box 204 through the conveying pipe 203. Then, the air flow passes through the porous plate 205. When the air flow passes through the large diameter and then through the small diameter, the air flow velocity becomes faster, thus achieving the purpose of cooling the air flow. Further, the air flow with an increased velocity is output through the porous nozzle 207 via the connecting pipe 206, enabling the cooling of the processed materials, and achieving the effect of quickly cooling the processed conditioner.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The production device of the no-tillage soil conditioner includes a housing (1), and is characterized in that: A vertical shell (3) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the outer shell (1). A fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vertical shell (3). Hydraulic rods (5) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top wall of the fixed plate (4). The top ends of the hydraulic rods (5) are fixedly connected to a lifting plate (6). A material pressing rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the lifting plate (6). Feeding pipes (8) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the fixed plate (4). The bottom ends of the feeding pipes (8) are communicated with injection valves (9). A servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer shell (1). The output end of the servo motor (10) penetrates through the right side of the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating column (11). A plurality of stirring blades (12) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (11). A discharge valve (15) is communicated with the bottom wall of the outer shell (1). A cooling mechanism (2) is arranged on the front side of the outer shell (1), and the cooling mechanism (2) is used for quickly cooling the produced conditioner.

2. The no-tillage soil conditioner production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (2) includes a protective shell (201). The rear side of the protective shell (201) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer shell (1). A blower (202) is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the protective shell (201). One end of the blower (202) is communicated with a conveying pipe (203). The rear end of the conveying pipe (203) is communicated with a cooling box (204). A perforated plate (205) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cooling box (204). A connecting pipe (206) is communicated with the rear side of the cooling box (204). The right end of the connecting pipe (206) is communicated with an annular spray head (207). The outer wall of the annular spray head (207) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the outer shell (1).

3. The soil conditioner production device without deep plowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (2) further includes a rubber ring (208). The inner wall of the rubber ring (208) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the connecting pipe (206). The outer wall of the rubber ring (208) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer shell (1).

4. The production device of the no-tillage soil conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control switch (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective shell (201). The control switch (16) is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod (5), the servo motor (10), and the blower (202) respectively.

5. The device for producing a no-tillage soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sealing rings (14) are fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed plate (4). The inner walls of the two sealing rings (14) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding material pressing rods (7).

6. The production device of the no-tillage soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of transverse grooves (13) are formed inside the plurality of stirring blades (12), and the plurality of transverse grooves (13) are arranged at equal intervals.

7. The production device of the no-tillage soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (17) is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer shell (1), and the outer wall of the observation window (17) is designed to be smooth.

8. The production device of the no-tillage soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (18) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the outer shell (1). Corner guards (19) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frames (18).

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