High-efficiency multi-stage gravel screening device for building construction
By designing a multi-stage screening device, using bevel gear meshing and motor drive, efficient screening of sand and gravel is achieved, solving the problem of unqualified screening quality in existing devices, improving efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421842576.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing screening devices lack multi-stage screening function, resulting in unqualified quality of sand and gravel screening and need to be repeated screening, which reduces work efficiency.
A high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for construction was designed. By setting up filter plates, connecting plates, positioning rods, swash plates, moving plates and fixed columns, vibrating screening of the filter plates is achieved by meshing bevel gears, and secondary screening is performed by driving the mixing blades by motors, combining anti-slip plates and transmission belts to reduce energy consumption.
Two screenings of sand and gravel were achieved, ensuring screening quality, improving work efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and avoiding repeated screening and processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223171012U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sand and gravel screening, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation stage of engineering construction, that is, the process of building various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning the various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at the designated location. When building construction is carried out, sand and gravel are used, and a screening device is needed to screen the sand and gravel. At present, the screening device mainly filters the sand and gravel through a screening plate. However, most of the screening devices do not have the function of multi-stage screening, resulting in unqualified quality of the sand and gravel during screening, and the need to repeatedly screen the sand and gravel, thus reducing the working efficiency of the screening device. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides a high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction, which solves the problem that most of the screening devices do not have the function of multi-stage screening, resulting in unqualified quality of the sand and gravel during screening, and the need to repeatedly screen the sand and gravel, thus reducing the working efficiency of the screening device.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction, including a fixed frame, an auxiliary plate is connected to the fixed frame, a feeding plate is connected to the auxiliary plate, a groove is opened on the feeding plate, a sleeve plate is connected to the fixed frame, a motor is connected to one side of the fixed frame, a collection box is clamped in the fixed frame, a filter cylinder is connected inside the auxiliary plate, a driving rod is rotatably connected inside the filter cylinder, stirring blades are connected to the outside of the driving rod, a connecting plate is slidably connected inside the feeding plate, a filter plate is connected to the connecting plate, filter holes are opened in the filter plate, a positioning rod is rotatably connected inside the sleeve plate, a moving plate is slidably connected inside the sleeve plate, an inclined disk is connected to the outside of the positioning rod, and two fixed columns are connected to one side of the moving plate.
[0005] As a further scheme of the utility model: The fixed column is lapped with the inclined disk, and the moving plate is connected to the connecting plate.
[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: The motor is connected to the driving rod, and a first feeding port is opened inside the filter cylinder.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: A sleeve is connected to the fixed frame, a second bevel gear is connected to the lower part of the positioning rod, and a guide rod is rotatably connected inside the sleeve.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the guide rod is connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, and an anti-slip disc two is connected to the outside of the guide rod.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: an anti-slip disc one is connected to the outside of the driving rod, a transmission belt is connected to the outside of the anti-slip disc one in a transmission manner, and the anti-slip disc one is connected to the anti-slip disc two through the transmission belt.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. For the high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction, by setting a filter plate, a connecting plate, a positioning rod, an inclined plate, a moving plate and a fixing column, since the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the positioning rod will rotate along with the driving rod. Since the two fixing columns are lapped with the inclined plate, when the inclined plate rotates on its own axis, the fixing column will drive the moving plate to reciprocate in the sleeve plate, and the filter plate will move in the feeding plate along with the connecting plate. Through the cooperation among the inclined plate, the moving plate and the fixing column, the filter plate will vibrate in the feeding plate, and the filter plate and the filter cylinder can perform two-stage screening treatment on the sand and gravel, ensuring the quality of the sand and gravel after screening and eliminating the need for repeated screening of the sand and gravel, thereby improving the working efficiency of the screening device.
[0012] 2. For the high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction, by setting an anti-slip disc one, an anti-slip disc two and a transmission belt, the motor drives the stirring blade to rotate around the driving rod. Since the anti-slip disc one on the surface of the driving rod is connected to the anti-slip disc two through the transmission belt, the guide rod and the driving rod can achieve the function of synchronous rotation, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the screening device and saving its cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the feeding plate of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sleeve plate of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model;
[0017] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Auxiliary plate; 3. Feeding plate; 4. Groove; 5. Sleeve plate; 6. Collection box; 7. Motor; 8. Filter cylinder; 9. First feeding port; 10. Driving rod; 11. Stirring blade; 12. Filter plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Filter hole; 15. Positioning rod; 16. Swash plate; 17. Moving plate; 18. Fixed column; 19. First anti-slip disc; 20. Sleeve; 21. Guide rod; 22. First bevel gear; 23. Second anti-slip disc; 24. Transmission belt; 25. Second bevel gear. Specific implementation mode
[0018] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in combination with the specific implementation mode.
[0019] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction, including a fixed frame 1, an auxiliary plate 2 is connected to the fixed frame 1, a feeding plate 3 is connected to the auxiliary plate 2, a groove 4 is opened on the feeding plate 3, a sleeve plate 5 is connected to the fixed frame 1, a motor 7 is connected to one side of the fixed frame 1, a collection box 6 is clamped inside the fixed frame 1, a filter cylinder 8 is connected inside the auxiliary plate 2, a driving rod 10 is rotatably connected inside the filter cylinder 8, stirring blades 11 are connected to the outside of the driving rod 10, a connecting plate 13 is slidably connected inside the feeding plate 3, and a filter plate 12 is connected to the connecting plate 13;
[0020] Filter holes 14 are opened inside the filter plate 12, a positioning rod 15 is rotatably connected inside the sleeve plate 5. By setting the collection box 6, when the sand and gravel in the filter cylinder 8 are being screened, the screened sand and gravel will fall into the collection box 6 through the bottom of the filter cylinder 8, enabling the collection box 6 to centrally collect the screened sand and gravel and reducing the subsequent operation process;
[0021] A sleeve 20 is connected to the fixed frame 1, a second bevel gear 25 is connected below the positioning rod 15, a guide rod 21 is rotatably connected inside the sleeve 20, a first bevel gear 22 is connected to one end of the guide rod 21, and the first bevel gear 22 meshes with the second bevel gear 25. By setting the sleeve 20, when the guide rod 21 is affected by a turning force, the guide rod 21 will rotate inside the sleeve 20, enabling the sleeve 20 to play a certain supporting role in the rotation of the guide rod 21 and preventing the guide rod 21 from jamming during rotation;
[0022] A second anti-slip disc 23 is connected to the outside of the guide rod 21, a first anti-slip disc 19 is connected to the outside of the driving rod 10, the first anti-slip disc 19 is externally connected to a transmission belt 24, and the first anti-slip disc 19 is connected to the second anti-slip disc 23 through the transmission belt 24. By setting the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 25, since the first bevel gear 22 meshes with the second bevel gear 25, the positioning rod 15 and the guide rod 21 can rotate synchronously, enabling the stirring blades 11 and the filter plate 12 to perform synchronous screening on the sand and gravel, ensuring the flexibility of the screening device;
[0023] A moving plate 17 is slidably connected inside a template 5, a swash plate 16 is connected outside a positioning rod 15, two fixing columns 18 are connected to one side of the moving plate 17, the fixing columns 18 are lapped with the swash plate 16, the moving plate 17 is connected to a connecting plate 13, a motor 7 is connected to a driving rod 10, and a first feeding port 9 is formed inside a filter cylinder 8. By arranging the swash plate 16, when the swash plate 16 rotates around the positioning rod 15, the swash plate 16 will drive the moving plate 17 to move inside the template 5, so that the moving plate 17 can realize the function of reciprocating movement, and prevent the sand and gravel in the filter plate 12 from being blocked due to long-term accumulation.
[0024] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
[0025] When the screening device is screening sand and gravel, the sand and gravel are fed through the groove 4, the motor 7 drives the stirring blade 11 to rotate around the driving rod 10. Since the anti-slip disk one 19 on the surface of the driving rod 10 is connected to the anti-slip disk two 23 through the transmission belt 24, the guide rod 21 rotates synchronously with the driving rod 10. Since the bevel gear one 22 meshes with the bevel gear two 25, the positioning rod 15 will rotate along with the driving rod 10. Since the two fixing columns 18 are lapped with the swash plate 16, when the swash plate 16 rotates, the fixing columns 18 will drive the moving plate 17 to reciprocate inside the template 5. The filter plate 12 will move inside the feeding plate 3 along with the connecting plate 13. The filter holes 14 in the filter plate 12 will perform primary screening on the sand and gravel, and the filtered sand and gravel will fall into the filter cylinder 8 through the first feeding port 9. When the stirring blade 11 rotates, it will beat the sand and gravel, and then perform secondary screening on the sand and gravel. The screened sand and gravel will fall into the collection box 6.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific situations.
[0027] The above has made a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present patent, but the present patent is not limited to the above embodiment. Within the knowledge scope of those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for construction, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (2) is connected to the fixing frame (1), a feeding plate (3) is connected to the auxiliary plate (2), a groove (4) is formed in the feeding plate (3), a sleeve plate (5) is connected to the fixing frame (1), a motor (7) is connected to one side of the fixing frame (1), a collection box (6) is clamped in the fixing frame (1), a filter cylinder (8) is connected in the auxiliary plate (2), a driving rod (10) is rotatably connected in the filter cylinder (8), stirring blades (11) are connected to the outside of the driving rod (10), a connecting plate (13) is slidably connected in the feeding plate (3), a filter plate (12) is connected to the connecting plate (13), filter holes (14) are formed in the filter plate (12), a positioning rod (15) is rotatably connected in the sleeve plate (5), a moving plate (17) is slidably connected in the sleeve plate (5), an inclined disk (16) is connected to the outside of the positioning rod (15), and two fixing columns (18) are connected to one side of the moving plate (17).
2. The high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing column (18) is lapped with the inclined disk (16), and the moving plate (17) is connected to the connecting plate (13).
3. An efficient multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (7) is connected to the driving rod (10), and a first feeding port (9) is formed in the filter cylinder (8).
4. A high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (20) is connected to the fixing frame (1), a second bevel gear (25) is connected to the lower part of the positioning rod (15), and a guide rod (21) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (20).
5. An efficient multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (22) is connected to one end of the guide rod (21), the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with the second bevel gear (25), and an anti-slip disk two (23) is connected to the outside of the guide rod (21).
6. The high-efficiency multi-stage sand and gravel screening device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-slip disk one (19) is connected to the outside of the driving rod (10), a transmission belt (24) is connected to the outside of the anti-slip disk one (19) in a transmission manner, and the anti-slip disk one (19) is connected to the anti-slip disk two (23) through the transmission belt (24).