Multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of constructional engineering
Through the design of the multi-layer sand screening device, the use of buffer springs, vibration motors and fine and thick screen plates and other components, the problem of low efficiency of existing sand screening devices is solved, efficient screening and environmental purification are achieved, and the needs of construction projects are met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421760002.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand screening device cannot efficiently screen sand particles of different thicknesses, and requires multiple operations, which is inefficient and cumbersome.
A multi-layer sand screening device is designed, including a combined structure of buffer spring, vibration motor, fine screen plate, thick screen plate, rotor and conveyor belt, combining the crushing shaft and water mist spray head to realize multi-layer screening and dust dust reduction functions.
It has achieved efficient screening of sand particles of different coarse and fines, improved sand screening efficiency, prevented confusion, and purified the working environment, improving construction quality and personnel experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223171279U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand screening devices, in particular to a multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects. Background Technique
[0002] Building engineering refers to the planning, surveying, design, construction, completion and other technical work for the new construction, reconstruction or expansion of buildings and ancillary structures, as well as the completed engineering entities and the installation projects of the supporting pipelines and equipment. It also refers to the construction projects of various houses and buildings. All of these must involve construction materials and labor, and then be realized through on-site construction. On-site construction is carried out by people using various building materials and mechanical equipment according to specific design blueprints within a certain space and time, aiming to build various building products. The mechanical equipment includes sand screening devices. The sand screening device is mainly used to screen sand and soil, remove stones, impurities, etc. to obtain sand and soil materials that meet the construction requirements. This operation is crucial for the quality and stability of building projects.
[0003] The existing sand screening devices cannot screen well according to the fineness of sand grains and often need to be screened multiple times to meet the requirements. The operation is cumbersome and the efficiency is low. Therefore, a multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects needs to be proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects, including a support plate. An activity groove is opened inside the support plate. A connection block is installed inside the activity groove. Buffer springs are arranged on both sides of the connection block. A side plate is fixed on one side of the connection block. A vibration motor is installed on one side of the side plate. A clamping plate is fixed on one side of the side plate. A fine sieve plate is installed inside the clamping plate. A bolt penetrates through the clamping plate. A first guide plate is fixed on one side of the fine sieve plate. A coarse sieve plate is installed above the inner side of the side plate. A second guide plate is fixed on one side of the coarse sieve plate. A bearing frame is installed below the inner side of the side plate. A first motor is installed on one side of the bearing frame. A runner is installed on the output end of one side of the first motor. A conveyor belt is sleeved outside the runner. A feed box is installed on one side of the support plate. A second motor is installed on one side of the feed box. A crushing shaft is installed on the output end of one side of the second motor.
[0006] Preferably, the buffer springs are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the connection block, and the buffer springs cooperate with the vibration motor.
[0007] Preferably, the fine sieve plate is threadedly connected to the clamping plate by bolts, and the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the fine sieve plate.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating wheel and the bearing frame form a rotating structure through the first motor, and the central axis of the first motor coincides with the central axis of the rotating wheel.
[0009] Preferably, the crushing shaft and the feeding box form a rotating structure through the second motor, and the central axis of the second motor coincides with the central axis of the crushing shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a water tank is installed below the bearing frame, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected above the water pump, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the shunt pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the atomizing nozzles are arranged at equal intervals on the shunt pipe and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the coarse sieve plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. For this multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects, through the combined use of buffer springs, vibration motors, fine sieve plates, coarse sieve plates, rotating wheels and conveyor belts, during the use of the device, the impurities and sand grains of different thicknesses in the sand and stones can be effectively screened through the settings of the fine sieve plate and the coarse sieve plate, so as to meet the requirements of building projects for sand grains of different thicknesses, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device. The conveying structure of the conveyor belt can effectively convey the screened fine sand to the other end of the device, so as to effectively place the fine sand, coarse sand and impurities in separate areas to prevent re-mixing and affecting the use.
[0014] 2. For this multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects, through the settings of the feeding box, the second motor and the crushing shaft, during the use of the device, the agglomerated sand grains can be effectively broken up by the rotation of the crushing shaft to prevent affecting the sand screening of the device, thereby improving the sand screening efficiency of the device.
[0015] 3. Through the combined use of the water tank, the water pump, the conveying pipe, the shunt pipe and the atomizing nozzle, during the use of the device, the water in the water tank can be simply and quickly conveyed to the shunt pipe through the setting of the water pump, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. Through the atomizing nozzle, the water mist can be effectively sprayed around the device during sand screening, which is beneficial to the dust reduction operation of the dust generated during sand screening, thereby purifying the working environment of the operators to ensure the working experience of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fine sieve plate structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing shaft structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizing nozzle structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, movable groove; 3, connecting block; 4, buffer spring; 5, side plate; 6, vibration motor; 7, clamping plate; 8, fine sieve plate; 9, bolt; 10, first guide plate; 11, coarse sieve plate; 12, second guide plate; 13, carrier; 14, first motor; 15, runner; 16, conveyor belt; 17, feed box; 18, second motor; 19, crushing shaft; 20, water tank; 21, water pump; 22, delivery pipe; 23, shunt pipe; 24, atomizing nozzle. Specific embodiments
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects, including a support plate 1. An activity groove 2 is opened inside the support plate 1. A connecting block 3 is installed inside the activity groove 2. Buffer springs 4 are arranged on both sides of the connecting block 3. A side plate 5 is fixed to one side of the connecting block 3. A vibration motor 6 is installed on one side of the side plate 5. The buffer springs 4 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the connecting block 3. The buffer springs 4 and the vibration motor 6 cooperate with each other. By the combined use of the vibration motor 6 and the buffer springs 4, the device can be effectively vibrated, so as to more efficiently complete the screening operation of sand grains, thereby ensuring the material requirements of building projects. At the same time, the buffer springs 4 buffer the device during vibration, increasing the stability of the device and preventing violent shaking during sand screening. A clamping plate 7 is fixed to one side of the side plate 5. A fine sieve plate 8 is installed inside the clamping plate 7. A bolt 9 penetrates through the clamping plate 7. A first guide plate 10 is fixed to one side of the fine sieve plate 8. A coarse sieve plate 11 is installed above the inner side of the side plate 5. The fine sieve plate 8 is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 7 through the bolt 9. The clamping plates 7 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the fine sieve plate 8. Through the arrangement of the fine sieve plate 8 and the coarse sieve plate 11, impurities and sand grains of different thicknesses can be effectively screened, so as to meet the requirements of building projects for sand grains of different thicknesses, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device. A second guide plate 12 is fixed to one side of the coarse sieve plate 11. A bearing frame 13 is installed below the inner side of the side plate 5. A first motor 14 is installed on one side of the bearing frame 13. A runner 15 is installed at the output end on one side of the first motor 14. A conveyor belt 16 is sleeved outside the runner 15. The runner 15 forms a rotating structure with the bearing frame 13 through the first motor 14. The central axis of the first motor 14 coincides with the central axis of the runner 15. The conveying structure of the conveyor belt 16 can effectively convey the screened fine sand to the other end of the device, so as to effectively place the fine sand, coarse sand and impurities in different areas and prevent them from being confused again, affecting the use;
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a feed box 17 is installed on one side of the support plate 1. A second motor 18 is installed on one side of the feed box 17. A crushing shaft 19 is installed at the output end on one side of the second motor 18. The crushing shaft 19 forms a rotating structure with the feed box 17 through the second motor 18. The central axis of the second motor 18 coincides with the central axis of the crushing shaft 19. The rotation of the crushing shaft 19 can effectively break up the agglomerated sand grains, preventing them from affecting the sand screening of the device, thereby improving the sand screening efficiency of the device;
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5, a water tank 20 is installed below the carrier frame 13. A water pump 21 is arranged on one side of the water tank 20. A delivery pipe 22 is fixedly connected above the water pump 21. One end of the delivery pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 23. An atomizing nozzle 24 is fixedly connected on one side of the shunt pipe 23. Through the arrangement of the water pump 21, the water in the water tank 20 can be simply and quickly conveyed into the shunt pipe 23, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. The atomizing nozzles 24 are arranged at equal intervals on the shunt pipe 23. The atomizing nozzles 24 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the coarse sieve plate 11. The atomizing nozzles 24 can effectively spray water mist around the device during sand screening, thereby facilitating the dust reduction operation for the dust generated during sand screening, and further purifying the working environment of the operators to ensure the working experience of the operators.
[0026] Working principle: When using this multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects, first connect the external power supply, then start the first motor 14 and the second motor 18, and then pour the sand and stones to be screened into the inlet of the feed box 17. Then use the crushing shaft 19 to break up the agglomerated parts in the sand and stones. Secondly, as the sand and stones fall onto the coarse sieve plate 11, start the vibration motor 6 to vibrate the device and start sand screening. First, the impurities that cannot be screened out by the coarse sieve plate 11 fall to both sides of the device through the second guide plate 12. Then, the coarse sand screened out by the coarse sieve plate 11 is conveyed to one side of the device through the first guide plate 10. Finally, the fine sand screened out by the fine sieve plate 8 falls onto the conveyor belt 16, and the conveyor belt 16 conveys the fine sand to the other side of the device. Then, along with the dust generated during sand screening, start the water pump 21, use the water pump 21 to convey the water in the water tank 20 to the atomizing nozzles 24, and use the water mist to reduce dust. Finally, when the device is not in use, cut off the external power supply of the device. The model of the first motor 14 is YE2-132S1-2, the model of the second motor 18 is YE2-112M-2, the model of the vibration motor 6 is YZS-15-2, and the model of the water pump 21 is DWK100A. Just like this, the use process of this multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects is completed.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects, including a support plate (1), characterized in that: An activity groove (2) is formed inside the support plate (1). A connecting block (3) is installed inside the activity groove (2). Buffer springs (4) are arranged on both sides of the connecting block (3). A side plate (5) is fixed to one side of the connecting block (3). A vibration motor (6) is installed on one side of the side plate (5). A clamping plate (7) is fixed to one side of the side plate (5). A fine sieve plate (8) is installed inside the clamping plate (7). A bolt (9) penetrates through the clamping plate (7). A first guide plate (10) is fixed to one side of the fine sieve plate (8). A coarse sieve plate (11) is installed above the inner side of the side plate (5). A second guide plate (12) is fixed to one side of the coarse sieve plate (11). A carrier (13) is installed below the inner side of the side plate (5). A first motor (14) is installed on one side of the carrier (13). A rotating wheel (15) is installed at the output end on one side of the first motor (14). A conveyor belt (16) is sleeved outside the rotating wheel (15). A feed box (17) is installed on one side of the support plate (1). A second motor (18) is installed on one side of the feed box (17). A crushing shaft (19) is installed at the output end on one side of the second motor (18).
2. The multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer springs (4) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting block (3), and the buffer springs (4) cooperate with the vibration motor (6).
3. A multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fine sieve plate (8) is threadedly connected to the clamping plate (7) through the bolt (9), and the clamping plate (7) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the fine sieve plate (8).
4. A multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating wheel (15) forms a rotating structure with the carrier (13) through the first motor (14), and the central axis of the first motor (14) coincides with the central axis of the rotating wheel (15).
5. A multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing shaft (19) forms a rotating structure with the feed box (17) through the second motor (18), and the central axis of the second motor (18) coincides with the central axis of the crushing shaft (19).
6. The multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building engineering according to claim 1, wherein, A water tank (20) is installed below the carrier (13). A water pump (21) is arranged on one side of the water tank (20). A delivery pipe (22) is fixedly connected above the water pump (21). One end of the delivery pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a manifold pipe (23). An atomizing nozzle (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the manifold pipe (23).
7. A multi-layer sand screening device for on-site construction of building projects according to claim 6, characterized in that, The atomizing nozzles (24) are arranged at equal intervals on the manifold pipe (23), and the atomizing nozzles (24) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the coarse sieve plate (11).