Integrated sterilizing and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables

Abstract

The utility model provides integrated sterilizing and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables, belongs to the technical field of vegetable sorting devices, and aims to solve the problems that most of tomato sorting devices sort tomatoes by adopting a vibration frame and a vibration net, the skins of the tomatoes are easy to damage, the two processes of sterilizing and sorting cannot be combined together, and the working efficiency is high. The device comprises first guide blocks, the first guide blocks are fixedly installed on the rear portion of the inner end face of a containing plate, the two sets of first guide blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the outer end faces of the first guide blocks are of an inclined structure. According to the tomato sorting device, the inner diameters of the three through holes in the bottom plate of the sorting basket are gradually increased from front to back, sorting of tomatoes can be achieved, and due to the fact that the buffering cloth bag is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the sorting basket, when the tomatoes pass through the buffering cloth bag, the buffering cloth bag can reduce the descending speed of the tomatoes, and the surfaces of the tomatoes are prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable sorting devices, and more specifically, particularly relates to an integrated sterilization and sorting device for fruits and vegetables. Background Technique

[0002] After tomatoes are harvested, they need to be disinfected and screened to ensure that the appearance and taste of the tomatoes meet certain standards. The currently commonly used method is to use a vibrating frame and a vibrating net for rapid screening, but this method still has some drawbacks.

[0003] There will be some germs on the surface of tomatoes after harvesting. Before sorting the tomatoes, they need to be disinfected first. Disinfection and sorting are two processes, which increases the labor intensity of workers. Moreover, the outer skin of tomatoes is very thin. When sorting tomatoes by using a vibrating frame and a vibrating net, it is easy to damage the skin of the tomatoes. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated sterilization and sorting device for fruits and vegetables to solve the problems that most existing tomato sorting devices sort tomatoes by using a vibrating frame and a vibrating net, which is easy to damage the skin of tomatoes, and the two processes of disinfection and sorting cannot be combined together, reducing the work efficiency.

[0005] The purpose and efficacy of an integrated sterilization and sorting device for fruits and vegetables of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means: an integrated sterilization and sorting device for fruits and vegetables, including a placement plate;

[0006] The upper end surface of the placement plate is of an inclined structure. An input slot is opened on the front side plate of the upper end surface of the placement plate. Four support legs are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the placement plate;

[0007] A fixed frame, the fixed frame is located on the upper end surface of the placement plate. The main body of the fixed frame is of an inverted U-shaped structure. An ultraviolet lamp is installed on the inner end surface of the fixed frame;

[0008] A first guide block, the first guide block is fixedly installed at the rear position of the inner end surface of the placement plate. Two groups of first guide blocks are symmetrically arranged. The outer end surface of the first guide block is of an inclined structure;

[0009] A second guide block, the second guide block is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the placement plate. The second guide block is located between the two first guide blocks. The front end surface of the second guide block is of an arc-shaped structure;

[0010] Sorting baskets, two groups of sorting baskets are symmetrically arranged. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the outer side position of the front end surface of the sorting basket;

[0011] The material receiving plate, a cushion block is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the material receiving plate, and drainage boxes are uniformly installed on the upper end surface of the material receiving plate.

[0012] Furthermore, insertion holes are uniformly formed on the upper end surfaces of the left and right side plates of the placement plate, and two insertion rods are fixedly installed on the lower end surfaces of the two side plates of the fixed frame, and the insertion rods are clamped inside the insertion holes.

[0013] Furthermore, a first guide plate is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the first guide block, two second guide plates are fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the second guide block, and the front end surface of the sorting basket is connected to the first guide plate and the second guide plate by bolts.

[0014] Furthermore, three through holes are formed on the surface of the bottom plate of the sorting basket, the inner diameters of the three through holes gradually increase from front to back, and the bottom plate of the sorting basket is inclined.

[0015] Furthermore, three buffer cloth bags are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the sorting basket, and the three buffer cloth bags are respectively located directly below the three through holes.

[0016] Furthermore, the surface of the bottom plate of the drainage box is inclined, and the drainage box is located directly below the buffer cloth bag. [[ID=!7]]

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, insertion holes are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the two side plates of the placement plate, and two insertion rods are fixedly installed on the lower end surfaces of the two side plates of the fixed frame, and the insertion rods are inserted into the insertion holes, which can facilitate the installation of the fixed frame by workers, and the number of fixed frames can be increased as needed. The inner end surface of the fixed frame is provided with an ultraviolet lamp. After the tomatoes are irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp, it can play a role in disinfecting the tomatoes.

[0019] In addition, two first guide blocks are symmetrically installed at the rear of the placement plate, a second guide block is installed between the two first guide blocks, and two channels for the tomatoes to move are formed between the first guide block and the second guide block. The tomatoes on the surface of the placement plate will pass through these two channels successively, which is convenient for the subsequent sorting of the tomatoes.

[0020] In addition, three through holes are formed on the surface of the bottom plate of the sorting basket, the inner diameters of the three through holes gradually increase from front to back, so that the tomatoes with smaller sizes will fall from the front through holes, and the tomatoes with larger sizes will continue to move, thereby realizing the sorting of the tomatoes. Through the setting of three buffer cloth bags fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the sorting basket, when the tomatoes pass through the buffer cloth bags, the buffer cloth bags can reduce the falling speed of the tomatoes and prevent the surface of the tomatoes from being damaged. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall device of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed frame and the placement plate of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the internal device of the placement plate of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed frame of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting basket and the buffer cloth bag of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the sorting basket of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing reference numbers is as follows:

[0028] 1. Placement plate; 101. Support leg; 102. Insertion hole; 103. Feeding slot; 2. Fixed frame; 201. Insert rod; 202. Ultraviolet lamp; 3. First guiding block; 301. First guiding plate; 4. Second guiding block; 401. Second guiding plate; 5. Sorting basket; 501. Through hole; 502. Buffer cloth bag; 6. Material receiving plate; 601. Pad; 602. Drainage box. Specific implementation manners

[0029] The following further describes the implementation manners of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 6 shown:

[0032] The present utility model provides a fruit and vegetable integrated sterilization and sorting device, including a placement plate 1;

[0033] The upper end surface of the placement plate 1 is of an inclined structure. An input slot 103 is provided on the front side plate of the upper end surface of the placement plate 1. Four support legs 101 are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the placement plate 1. An input slot 103 is provided at the middle position on the surface of the front side plate of the placement plate 1, which is convenient for workers to pour tomatoes onto the surface of the placement plate 1. The surface of the placement plate 1 is of an inclined structure. Under the action of its own gravity, the tomatoes can roll towards the rear of the placement plate 1;

[0034] A fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 is located on the upper end surface of the placement plate 1. The main body of the fixed frame 2 is of an inverted U-shaped structure. An ultraviolet lamp 202 is installed on the inner end surface of the fixed frame 2;

[0035] The first guiding block 3 is fixedly installed at the rear position of the inner end face of the placing plate 1. There are two groups of the first guiding blocks 3 symmetrically arranged, and the outer end face of the first guiding block 3 is of an inclined structure;

[0036] The second guiding block 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the placing plate 1. The second guiding block 4 is located between the two first guiding blocks 3, and the front end face of the second guiding block 4 is of an arc-shaped structure;

[0037] There are two groups of sorting baskets 5 symmetrically arranged. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the outer position of the front end face of the sorting basket 5;

[0038] The material receiving plate 6 has a cushion block 601 fixedly installed on its lower end face, and three drainage boxes 602 are evenly installed on the upper end face of the material receiving plate 6.

[0039] Among them, insertion holes 102 are evenly opened on the upper end faces of the left and right side plates of the placing plate 1. Two insertion rods 201 are fixedly installed on the lower end faces of the two side plates of the fixed frame 2. The insertion rods 201 are clamped inside the insertion holes 102. Inserting the insertion rods 201 into the insertion holes 102 can facilitate the workers to install the fixed frame 2. And an ultraviolet lamp 202 is installed on the inner end surface of the fixed frame 2. When the tomatoes pass through the fixed frame 2, after being irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 202, it can play a role in disinfecting the tomatoes.

[0040] Among them, a first guiding plate 301 is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the first guiding block 3, two second guiding plates 401 are fixedly installed on the rear end face of the second guiding block 4, and the front end face of the sorting basket 5 is connected to the first guiding plate 301 and the second guiding plate 401 by bolts.

[0041] Among them, three through holes 501 are opened on the bottom plate surface of the sorting basket 5. The inner diameters of the three through holes 501 gradually increase from front to back. The bottom plate of the sorting basket 5 is of an inclined shape. Three buffer cloth bags 502 are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the sorting basket 5. The three buffer cloth bags 502 are respectively located directly below the three through holes 501. The bottom plate of the sorting basket 5 is of an inclined shape, so that the tomatoes will roll towards the rear position of the sorting basket 5. And three through holes 501 are opened on the bottom plate surface of the sorting basket 5. The inner diameters of the three through holes 501 gradually increase from front to back, so that the smaller tomatoes will fall through the front through holes 501, and the larger tomatoes will continue to move, thus realizing the sorting of the tomatoes.

[0042] Among them, the bottom plate surface of the drainage box 602 is of an inclined shape. The drainage box 602 is located directly below the buffer cloth bag 502. The worker can place the storage basket at the outlet of the drainage box 602. The bottom plate surface of the drainage box 602 is of an inclined shape, so that the tomatoes falling on the surface of the drainage box 602 can automatically roll into the storage basket.

[0043] Specific usage method and function of this embodiment:

[0044] In this utility model, an input slot 103 is provided at the middle position of the front side plate surface of the placing plate 1, which is convenient for workers to pour tomatoes onto the surface of the placing plate 1. The surface of the placing plate 1 is in an inclined structure. Under the action of its own gravity, the tomatoes can roll towards the rear of the placing plate 1. A plurality of insertion holes 102 are evenly provided on the surface of the two end side plates of the placing plate 1, and two insertion rods 201 are fixedly installed at the lower end surfaces of the two end side plates of the fixing frame 2. The insertion rods 201 are inserted into the insertion holes 102, which is convenient for workers to install the fixing frame 2. An ultraviolet lamp 202 is installed on the inner end surface of the fixing frame 2. When the tomatoes pass through the fixing frame 2, after being irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 202, it can play a role in disinfecting the tomatoes. Two first guiding blocks 3 are symmetrically installed at the rear position of the placing plate 1, and a second guiding block 4 is installed between the two first guiding blocks 3. Two channels for the tomatoes to move are formed between the first guiding block 3 and the second guiding block 4. The tomatoes on the surface of the placing plate 1 will pass through these two channels successively. The front ends of the two sorting baskets 5 are connected to the first guiding plate 301 and the second guiding plate 401 by bolts. The tomatoes in the channels will enter the two sorting baskets 5. The bottom plate of the sorting basket 5 is in an inclined shape, so that the tomatoes will roll towards the rear position of the sorting basket 5. Three through holes 501 are provided on the bottom plate surface of the sorting basket 5, and the inner diameters of the three through holes 501 gradually increase from front to back. Smaller tomatoes will fall through the front through holes 501, while larger tomatoes will continue to move, thus realizing the sorting of tomatoes. The skin of the tomatoes is very thin. When the tomatoes fall from the sorting basket 5 onto the surface of the drainage box 602, it is easy to damage the skin of the tomatoes. Through the arrangement that the buffer cloth bag 502 is fixedly installed at the lower end surface of the sorting basket 5, when the tomatoes pass through the buffer cloth bag 502, the buffer cloth bag 502 can reduce the falling speed of the tomatoes and prevent the surface of the tomatoes from being damaged.

Claims

1. An integrated sterilization and sorting device for fruits and vegetables, comprising a placement plate (1), the upper end surface of the placement plate (1) is an inclined structure, an input slot (103) is formed in the front side plate of the upper end surface of the placement plate (1), and four support legs (101) are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the placement plate (1); a fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) is located on the upper end surface of the placement plate (1), the main body of the fixed frame (2) is an inverted U-shaped structure, and an ultraviolet lamp (202) is installed on the inner end surface of the fixed frame (2); characterized in that: The first guiding block (3), the first guiding block (3) is fixedly installed at the rear position of the inner end face of the placing plate (1), there are two groups of the first guiding blocks (3) arranged symmetrically, and the outer end face of the first guiding block (3) is of an inclined structure; the second guiding block (4), the second guiding block (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the placing plate (1), the second guiding block (4) is located between the two first guiding blocks (3), and the front end face of the second guiding block (4) is of an arc-shaped structure; the sorting basket (5), there are two groups of the sorting baskets (5) arranged symmetrically, and a connecting block is fixedly installed at the outer position of the front end face of the sorting basket (5); the material receiving plate (6), a cushion block (601) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the material receiving plate (6), and three diversion boxes (602) are evenly installed on the upper end face of the material receiving plate (6).

2. The integrated sterilization and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insertion holes (102) are evenly formed in the upper end faces of the side plates at the left and right ends of the placing plate (1), and two insertion rods (201) are fixedly installed on the lower end faces of the side plates at the two ends of the fixed frame (2), and the insertion rods (201) are clamped inside the insertion holes (102).

3. The integrated sterilization and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guiding plate (301) is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the first guiding block (3), two second guiding plates (401) are fixedly installed on the rear end face of the second guiding block (4), and the front end face of the sorting basket (5) is connected to the first guiding plate (301) and the second guiding plates (401) by bolts.

4. The integrated sterilization and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three through holes (501) are formed in the bottom plate surface of the sorting basket (5), the inner diameters of the three through holes (501) gradually increase from front to back, and the bottom plate of the sorting basket (5) is of an inclined shape.

5. The integrated sterilization and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three buffer cloth bags (502) are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the sorting basket (5), and the three buffer cloth bags (502) are respectively located directly below the three through holes (501).

6. The integrated sterilization and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate surface of the diversion box (602) is of an inclined shape, and the diversion box (602) is located directly below the buffer cloth bag (502).

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