House decoration plate drilling device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of decorative plate drilling equipment, in particular to a building construction house decorative plate drilling device which comprises a machining box. A decorative plate body is arranged at the top of the processing box, clamping blocks are arranged on the two sides of the decorative plate body, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the centers of the bottoms of the clamping blocks, and the ends, away from the clamping blocks, of the connecting rods penetrate through the processing box and extend into the processing box. Under the matching action of the processing box, the decorative plate body, the clamping blocks, the connecting rod, the damping pad and the rotating mechanism, the two clamping blocks can be controlled to move towards the decorative plate body at the same time, and then the decorative plate bodies of different sizes are clamped and fixed; the problems that an existing building construction house decoration plate drilling device cannot fix decoration plates of different sizes and the use range is limited due to the fact that the drilling device cannot be adjusted according to the sizes of the decoration plates are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment for decorative plates, and specifically relates to a drilling device for building construction house decorative plates. Background Technique

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of project construction, which is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning the various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at the designated location. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decorative engineering construction, etc. The place where construction operations are carried out is called the "building construction site" or "construction site", also called the construction site. The installation of house decorative plates is one of the projects of building construction. When installing house decorative plates, drilling operations for house decorative plates are required.

[0003] The utility model patent with the publication number of CN217166580U discloses a drilling device for building construction house decorative plates, belonging to the technical field of drilling equipment for decorative plates, aiming to solve the problem that dust will be generated during drilling operations in the prior art, and the dust floating into the air will cause air pollution. It includes a bottom plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. A drilling mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism. A drilling table is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate and below the lifting mechanism. A dust removal mechanism with one end communicated with the drilling mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism; the dust removal mechanism includes a fan, the fan is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting mechanism, and a filter box is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting mechanism and on the left side of the fan. For this drilling device for building construction house decorative plates, through the arranged dust removal mechanism, when drilling the plate, the fan can be started, and the dust generated during drilling is sucked into the filter box through the air inlet pipe. The dust can be intercepted by the filter net. In this way, it can effectively prevent the dust from floating into the air and achieve the purpose of effective dust removal.

[0004] However, the above patent still has deficiencies: Although the patent presses the decorative plate through the cooperation of multiple electric push rods and fixing plates, due to the different sizes of the decorative plates, it cannot be adjusted according to the size of the decorative plate, resulting in that the existing drilling device for building construction house decorative plates cannot fix decorative plates of different sizes, and the scope of use is relatively limited. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a drilling device for building construction house decorative plates to solve the problem that due to the different sizes of the decorative plates, it cannot be adjusted according to the size of the decorative plate, resulting in that the existing drilling device for building construction house decorative plates cannot fix decorative plates of different sizes, and the scope of use is relatively limited as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A drilling device for decorative plates of building construction houses, comprising: a processing box; a decorative plate body is arranged on the top of the processing box, clamping blocks are arranged on both sides of the decorative plate body, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the centers of the bottoms of the clamping blocks, and the ends of the connecting rods far away from the clamping blocks penetrate through the processing box and extend into the interior of the processing box. Damping pads are fixedly connected to the sides of the clamping blocks close to the decorative plate body; rotating mechanisms for clamping and fixing the decorative plate body are arranged at the positions of the processing box close to the connecting rods; an adjusting mechanism for drilling the decorative plate body is arranged on the top of the decorative plate body.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises: rotating plates are arranged at the positions of the processing box close to the connecting rods, hollow tubes are fixedly connected to the centers of the rotating plates, fixing rods are rotatably connected to the interiors of the hollow tubes, and both ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the processing box; spiral grooves are formed in the interiors of the rotating plates, and the connecting rods are adapted to the spiral grooves; self-locking mechanisms for controlling the two rotating plates to rotate in opposite directions are arranged on the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the hollow tubes.

[0009] Preferably, the self-locking mechanism comprises: worm wheels are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the hollow tubes, a worm is arranged between the two worm wheels, and the worm wheels are meshed with the worm; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the worm, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the processing box, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the processing box and extends to the turning handle, and the turning handle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises: a gantry is arranged on the top of the decorative plate body, the gantry is fixedly connected to the processing box, a moving block is arranged inside the gantry, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, and a drilling machine is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder; a screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the gantry, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the gantry and extends to the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the gantry, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the motor, sliding rods are arranged on both sides of the screw rod, both ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the gantry, and the moving block is slidably connected to the sliding rods.

[0011] Preferably, sliding blocks are arranged on both sides of the connecting rod, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the clamping block respectively, limiting sliding strips are fixedly connected to the processing box close to the sliding blocks, and sliding grooves adapted to the limiting sliding strips are formed in the sliding blocks close to the limiting sliding strips.

[0012] Preferably, travel grooves adapted to each other are provided near the connecting rod on the processing box.

[0013] Preferably, universal wheels with braking functions are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the processing box. The universal wheels are fixedly connected to the processing box. A push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, and the push rod cooperates with the universal wheels.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] First, through the cooperation of the processing box, the decorative board body, the clamping blocks, the connecting rod, the damping pads and the rotating mechanism, the present utility model can control the two clamping blocks to move towards the decorative board body at the same time, so as to clamp and fix decorative board bodies of different sizes, solving the problem that the drilling device cannot be adjusted according to the size of the decorative board, resulting in the existing building construction house decorative board drilling device being unable to fix decorative boards of different sizes and having a relatively limited scope of use.

[0016] Second, through the cooperation of the processing box, the decorative board body, the clamping blocks, the connecting rod, the damping pads and the adjusting mechanism, the present utility model can drill holes in the decorative board body according to the needs of the staff and improve the accuracy of the hole positions, solving the problem that the existing drilling device cannot drill holes in the decorative board according to the needs of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drilling device for building construction house decorative boards of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is of the present utility model Figure 1 magnified structural schematic diagram at A in;

[0019] Figure 3 is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a connection structural schematic diagram of the clamping block and the slider of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Processing box; 2. Decorative board body; 3. Clamping block; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Damping pad; 6. Rotating mechanism; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 8. Rotating plate; 9. Hollow tube; 10. Fixed rod; 11. Spiral groove; 12. Self-locking mechanism; 13. Worm gear; 14. Worm; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Rotary handle; 17. Gantry; 18. Moving block; 19. Hydraulic cylinder; 20. Drilling machine; 21. Screw; 22. Motor; 23. Slide bar; 24. Slide block; 25. Limit slide bar; 26. Slide groove; 27. Stroke groove; 28. Universal wheel; 29. Push rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , the above technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail through the following embodiments:

[0027] A drilling device for building construction house decoration boards includes: a processing box 1; a decorative board body 2 is arranged on the top of the processing box 1, clamping blocks 3 are arranged on both sides of the decorative board body 2, connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected to the centers of the bottoms of the clamping blocks 3, and the ends of the connecting rods 4 far away from the clamping blocks 3 penetrate through the processing box 1 and extend into the interior of the processing box 1. Damping pads 5 are fixedly connected to the sides of the clamping blocks 3 close to the decorative board body 2; rotating mechanisms 6 for clamping and fixing the decorative board body 2 are arranged at positions of the processing box 1 close to the connecting rods 4; an adjusting mechanism 7 for drilling the decorative board body 2 is arranged on the top of the decorative board body 2. The user places the decorative board body 2 on the processing box 1, and then controls the two connecting rods 4 to move towards the decorative board body 2 through the rotating mechanism 6. While the connecting rods 4 move, they drive the clamping blocks 3, so that the two clamping blocks 3 clamp and fix the decorative board body 2. It is possible to control the two clamping blocks 3 to move towards the decorative board body 2 at the same time, so as to clamp and fix decorative board bodies 2 of different sizes, solving the problem that the drilling device cannot be adjusted according to the size of the decorative board, resulting in the existing drilling device for building construction house decoration boards being unable to fix decorative boards of different sizes, and the scope of use being relatively limited.

[0028] As Figures 3 to 5As shown in the figure, the rotating mechanism 6 includes: rotating plates 8 are arranged near the connecting rod 4 on both sides of the processing box 1. The centers of the rotating plates 8 are fixedly connected with hollow tubes 9. The inner parts of the hollow tubes 9 are rotatably connected with fixed rods 10. Both ends of the fixed rods 10 are fixedly connected with the processing box 1. Spiral grooves 11 are formed inside the rotating plates 8. The connecting rod 4 is adapted to the spiral grooves 11. Self-locking mechanisms 12 for controlling the reverse rotation of the two rotating plates 8 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the hollow tubes 9. The user controls the synchronous reverse rotation of the two hollow tubes 9 through the self-locking mechanism 12. While the hollow tubes 9 rotate on the surfaces of the fixed rods 10, they drive the rotating plates 8 respectively. The rotating plates 8 push the connecting rod 4 through the spiral grooves 11 respectively, and the connecting rod 4 drives the clamping block 3.

[0029] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the self-locking mechanism 12 includes: worm wheels 13 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the hollow tubes 9. A worm 14 is arranged between the two worm wheels 13. The worm wheels 13 are meshed with the worm 14. A rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the center of the worm 14. One end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the processing box 1. The other end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the processing box 1 and extends to the turning handle 16. The turning handle 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15. The user rotates the turning handle 16, the turning handle 16 drives the rotating shaft 15, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the worm 14 to rotate. While the worm 14 rotates, it drives the worm wheels 13 on both sides respectively, so that the two worm wheels 13 rotate synchronously in reverse.

[0030] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, the adjusting mechanism 7 includes: a gantry 17 is arranged on the top of the decorative board body 2. The gantry 17 is fixedly connected with the processing box 1. A moving block 18 is arranged inside the gantry 17. A hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 18. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a drilling machine 20. A screw rod 21 is threadedly connected inside the moving block 18. One end of the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected with the gantry 17. The other end of the screw rod 21 penetrates through the gantry 17 and extends to the motor 22. The motor 22 is fixedly connected with the gantry 17. The screw rod 21 is fixedly connected with the motor 22. Slide rods 23 are arranged on both sides of the screw rod 21. Both ends of the slide rods 23 are fixedly connected with the gantry 17. The moving block 18 is slidably connected with the slide rods 23. The motor 22 is started, and the output end of the motor 22 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate. While the screw rod 21 rotates, it drives the moving block 18. The moving block 18 horizontally moves inside the gantry 17 through the cooperation of the slide rods 23. While the moving block 18 moves, it drives the drilling machine 20 through the hydraulic cylinder 19. Finally, the hydraulic cylinder 19 and the drilling machine 20 are started. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 controls the drilling machine 20 to move towards the decorative board body 2, so that the drilling machine 20 drills holes in the decorative board body 2. The holes can be drilled in the decorative board body 2 according to the needs of the staff, and the accuracy of the hole positions is improved, solving the problem that the existing drilling device cannot drill holes in the decorative board according to the needs of the staff.

[0031] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, sliders 24 are provided on both sides of the connecting rod 4. The two sliders 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping blocks 3. Limiting slide bars 25 are fixedly connected to the processing box 1 near the sliders 24. Sliding grooves 26 adapted to the limiting slide bars 25 are provided near the sliders 24, which can limit the clamping blocks 3, so that the clamping blocks 3 can slide horizontally flexibly on the processing box 1.

[0032] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, stroke grooves 27 adapted to the connecting rod 4 are provided near the connecting rod 4 on the processing box 1, which can provide a suitable moving stroke for the connecting rod 4.

[0033] As Figure 1 shown, universal wheels 28 with braking functions are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the processing box 1. The universal wheels 28 are fixedly connected to the processing box 1. A push rod 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1. The push rod 29 cooperates with the universal wheels 28, which is convenient for the user to control the movement and fixation of the drilling device.

[0034] Working principle: The user places the decorative board body 2 on the processing box 1, and then rotates the turning handle 16. The turning handle 16 drives the rotating shaft 15, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the worm 14 to rotate. While the worm 14 rotates, it drives the two side worm wheels 13 respectively, so that the two worm wheels 13 rotate synchronously in reverse. The worm wheels 13 drive the hollow tubes 9 respectively, so that the two hollow tubes 9 rotate synchronously in reverse. While the hollow tubes 9 rotate on the surface of the fixed rod 10, they drive the rotating plates 8 respectively. The rotating plates 8 respectively push the connecting rod 4 through the spiral grooves 11. The connecting rod 4 drives the clamping blocks 3, and the clamping blocks 3 slide horizontally through the cooperation of the sliders 24, the sliding grooves 26 and the limiting slide bars 25, so as to control the two clamping blocks 3 to move towards the decorative board body 2 at the same time, achieving the clamping and fixation of the decorative board bodies 2 of different sizes, and solving the problem that the drilling device cannot be adjusted according to the size of the decorative board, resulting in that the existing building construction house decorative board drilling device cannot fix the decorative boards of different sizes, and the application range is relatively limited.

[0035] Start the motor 22. The output end of the motor 22 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate. While the screw rod 21 rotates, it drives the moving block 18. The moving block 18 moves horizontally inside the gantry 17 through the cooperation of the slide rod 23. While the moving block 18 moves, it drives the drilling machine 20 through the hydraulic cylinder 19. Finally, start the hydraulic cylinder 19 and the drilling machine 20. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 controls the drilling machine 20 to move towards the decorative board body 2, so that the drilling machine 20 drills the decorative board body 2. The decorative board body 2 can be drilled according to the needs of the staff, and the accuracy of the hole position is improved, solving the problem that the existing drilling device cannot drill the decorative board according to the needs of the staff.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling device for building construction house decoration boards, comprising: Processing box (1); characterized in that a decorative plate body (2) is provided at the top of the processing box (1), clamping blocks (3) are provided on both sides of the decorative plate body (2), and connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the centers of the bottoms of the clamping blocks (3). One end of each connecting rod (4) away from the clamping block (3) penetrates through the processing box (1) and extends into the interior of the processing box (1). Damping pads (5) are fixedly connected to the sides of the clamping blocks (3) close to the decorative plate body (2); rotating mechanisms (6) for clamping and fixing the decorative plate body (2) are provided at the positions of the processing box (1) close to the connecting rods (4). The rotating mechanism (6) includes: rotating plates (8) are provided at the positions of the processing box (1) close to the connecting rods (4), hollow tubes (9) are fixedly connected to the centers of the rotating plates (8), fixing rods (10) are rotatably connected to the interiors of the hollow tubes (9), and both ends of the fixing rods (10) are fixedly connected to the processing box (1); spiral grooves (11) are formed in the interiors of the rotating plates (8), and the connecting rods (4) are adapted to the spiral grooves (11); self-locking mechanisms (12) for controlling the two rotating plates (8) to rotate in opposite directions are provided on the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the hollow tubes (9); an adjusting mechanism (7) for drilling the decorative plate body (2) is provided at the top of the decorative plate body (2).

2. The drilling device for building construction house decoration board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking mechanism (12) includes: worm wheels (13) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the hollow tubes (9), a worm (14) is provided between the two worm wheels (13), and the worm wheels (13) are meshed with the worm (14); a rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the center of the worm (14), one end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the processing box (1), the other end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the processing box (1) and extends to a turning handle (16), and the turning handle (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (15).

3. The drilling device for building construction house decoration board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (7) includes: a gantry (17) is provided at the top of the decorative plate body (2), the gantry (17) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1), a moving block (18) is provided inside the gantry (17), a hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (18), and a drilling machine (20) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (19); a screw rod (21) is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block (18), one end of the screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to the gantry (17), the other end of the screw rod (21) penetrates through the gantry (17) and extends to a motor (22), the motor (22) is fixedly connected to the gantry (17), the screw rod (21) is fixedly connected to the motor (22), sliding rods (23) are provided on both sides of the screw rod (21), both ends of the sliding rods (23) are fixedly connected to the gantry (17), and the moving block (18) is slidably connected to the sliding rods (23).

4. The drilling device for building construction house decoration plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliders (24) are arranged on both sides of the connecting rod (4), and the two sliders (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping block (3). Limiting slide bars (25) are fixedly connected to the processing box (1) near the sliders (24), and sliding grooves (26) adapted to the limiting slide bars (25) are formed near the sliders (24).

5. The drilling device for building construction house decoration board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stroke grooves (27) adapted to the connecting rod (4) are formed near the processing box (1).

6. The drilling device for building construction house decoration board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (28) with braking functions are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the processing box (1), and the universal wheels (28) are fixedly connected to the processing box (1). A push rod (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1), and the push rod (29) cooperates with the universal wheels (28).

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