Bridge type bracket tenon structure
Through the design of the bridge-type bracket tenon structure, the problem of insufficient bending resistance of the profile under gravity and external loads is solved, and the strength and thermal insulation performance of the profile are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421685085.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-16
AI Technical Summary
When existing door and window profiles withstand gravity and external loads, they have low bending resistance, especially the concentration of pressure on the upper side of the profile, resulting in insufficient bending resistance of the entire frame section.
The bridge-type bunker arch tenon structure is adopted, and the strength and bending resistance of the profile are enhanced through the coordination design of the left profile, the right profile, the heat insulation strip, the first tongue and groove, the second tongue and groove, the first reinforcement block, the first arch groove, the second reinforcement block and the second arch groove.
The bending resistance of the profile is improved, and it can stabilize and resist the pressure on the upper side of the profile, and enhance the stability and thermal insulation performance of the entire frame.
Smart Images

Figure CN223177385U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window profiles, in particular to a bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure. Background Art
[0002] The application of aluminum alloy profiles with broken bridge heat insulation in doors and windows has become more and more extensive in recent years. This technology is mainly applied in the design and production of aluminum alloy doors and windows. Through the broken bridge heat insulation design, the heat insulation performance of doors and windows is effectively improved, meeting the requirements of modern buildings for energy conservation, environmental protection and comfort.
[0003] The basic structure of the broken bridge heat insulation aluminum profile is to set a heat insulation strip inside the aluminum profile, disconnecting the inner and outer parts of the aluminum profile to form a broken bridge structure. In this way, the heat transfer between indoors and outdoors is effectively blocked, reducing the heat transfer through the doors and windows, thereby improving the heat insulation performance of the doors and windows.
[0004] After the doors and windows are installed, due to their own weight and other possible external loads (such as wind and rain loads, dynamic loads during use, etc.), the entire frame of the profile supporting the doors and windows will be affected by gravity. Under the action of gravity, the upper side of the cross-section of the entire frame of the profile bears a large pressure, forming a state of eccentric compression, resulting in a low bending resistance of the entire frame of the profile. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure that can relatively stably resist the pressure on the upper side of the left profile and the upper side of the right profile to improve the bending resistance.
[0006] To solve the above technical problem, a bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure of the utility model includes a left profile, a right profile and two heat insulation strips. The upper and lower ends on the right side of the left profile are provided with first tenon grooves with openings facing right. The upper and lower ends on the left side of the right profile are provided with second tenon grooves with openings facing left and corresponding to the first tenon grooves one by one. The two heat insulation strips connect the left profile and the right profile through the first tenon grooves and the second tenon grooves respectively. The left profile is provided with first strengthening blocks at the adjacent positions of the first tenon grooves, and the two first strengthening blocks are provided with first arch grooves with opposite openings and are symmetrically arranged up and down. The first arch grooves communicate with the inner cavity of the left profile. The left side of the inner cavity of the left profile is provided with a second strengthening block at a height position in the middle of the two first strengthening blocks, and the second strengthening block is provided with a second arch groove with an opening facing right.
[0007] As an improvement of the above solution, a partition vertical plate is provided in the inner cavity of the left profile, and the partition vertical plate divides the inner cavity of the left profile into a left cavity and a right cavity.
[0008] As an improvement of the above solution, the upper side of the right cavity is lower than the upper side of the left cavity, and the upper side of the left cavity is coplanar with the upper side of the first reinforcing block above; the lower side of the right cavity is higher than the lower side of the left cavity, and the lower side of the left cavity is coplanar with the lower side of the first reinforcing block below.
[0009] As an improvement of the above solution, the upper and lower ends of the partition vertical plate are provided with first protruding parts extending rightward, and the left side of the first reinforcing block is provided with second protruding parts extending leftward and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first protruding parts.
[0010] As an improvement of the above solution, a connecting strip fixedly connected to the left side of the second reinforcing block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile.
[0011] As an improvement of the above solution, arc reinforcing parts are arranged at the connection of the connecting strip and the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile and at the connection of the connecting strip and the left side of the second reinforcing block.
[0012] As an improvement of the above solution, the first arched groove includes a first arc groove with a circular angle greater than 180 degrees and a first guide groove arranged inside the first circular ring groove and communicating with the first arc groove.
[0013] As an improvement of the above solution, the second arched groove includes a second arc groove with a circular angle greater than 180 degrees and a second guide groove arranged on the right side of the first circular ring groove and communicating with the second arc groove, and the opening width of the second guide groove gradually decreases from right to left.
[0014] As an improvement of the above solution, a reinforcing vertical strip extending downward is arranged in the middle and on the right part of the lower side of the right profile.
[0015] Implementing the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure of the present utility model can strengthen the strength of the left profile through the mutual cooperation of the left profile, the right profile, the heat insulation strip, the first tenon groove, the second tenon groove, the first reinforcing block, the first arched groove, the second reinforcing block and the second arched groove, and can relatively stably resist the pressure acting on the upper side of the left profile and the pressure acting on the upper side of the right profile, so as to improve the bending resistance. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is the front view of the bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the exploded view of the bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in
[0020] Figure 4 isFigure 2 Enlarged view at B in the middle.
[0021] In the figure: 1, left profile; 2, right profile; 3, heat insulation strip; 4, first tenon groove; 5, second tenon groove; 6, first reinforcing block; 7, first arched groove; 8, second reinforcing block; 9, second arched groove; 10, partition vertical board; 11, left cavity; 12, right cavity; 13, first protruding part; 14, second protruding part; 15, connecting strip; 16, first arc groove; 17, first guide groove; 18, second arc groove; 19, second guide groove; 20, reinforcing vertical strip. Specific implementation mode
[0022] The following combines the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to further describe the present utility model, so as to more clearly understand the technical idea claimed by the present utility model. Just for clarification, the upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer and other orientation terms that appear or will appear in the text of the present utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present utility model, and they do not specifically limit the present utility model.
[0023] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a left profile 1, a right profile 2 and two heat insulation strips 3. The upper and lower ends on the right side of the left profile 1 are provided with first tenon grooves 4 with openings facing right, and the upper and lower ends on the left side of the right profile 2 are provided with second tenon grooves 5 with openings facing left and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first tenon grooves 4. The two heat insulation strips 3 connect the left profile 1 and the right profile 2 through the first tenon grooves 4 and the second tenon grooves 5 respectively. Actually, the left part and the right part of the upper heat insulation strip 3 are correspondingly installed in the upper first tenon groove 4 and the upper second tenon groove 5, and the left part and the right part of the lower heat insulation strip 3 are correspondingly installed in the lower first tenon groove 4 and the lower second tenon groove 5, so that the left profile 1, the right profile 2 and the two heat insulation strips 3 are combined into the bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure of the present utility model for installing doors or windows. The left profile 1 and the right profile 2 are arranged at intervals left and right, and the left profile 1 is located indoors and the right profile 2 is located outdoors, or the left profile 1 is located outdoors and the right profile 2 is located indoors. Heat insulation cavities are formed on the right side of the left profile 1, the left side of the right profile 2 and the two heat insulation strips 3, and the bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure of the present utility model has heat insulation performance through the connection method of broken bridge insulation.
[0024] The left profile 1 is provided with a first reinforcing block 6 at the adjacent position of the first tenon groove 4. The two first reinforcing blocks 6 are provided with first arched grooves 7 with opposite openings and are symmetrically arranged up and down, that is, the upper first arched groove 7 has an opening facing downwards and is directly opposite to the lower first arched groove 7, and the lower first arched groove 7 has an opening facing upwards and is directly opposite to the upper first arched groove 7, so as to strengthen the strength of the first tenon groove 4 under the arched structures of the first reinforcing block 6 and the first arched groove 7.
[0025] The first arch groove 7 communicates with the inner cavity of the left profile 1. A second reinforcing block 8 is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile 1, and the height position of the second reinforcing block 8 is located in the middle of the two first reinforcing blocks 6. The second reinforcing block 8 is provided with a second arch groove 9 with an opening facing right. The second reinforcing block 8 plays a role in enhancing the inner cavity of the left profile 1, and the center of the second arch groove 9 and the centers of the two first arch grooves 7 are connected to form an isosceles triangle, which can relatively stably resist the pressure acting on the upper side of the left profile 1 and the pressure acting on the upper side of the right profile (transmitted to the left profile 1 through the heat insulation strip 3), so as to improve the bending resistance ability.
[0026] The bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure of the present utility model is mutually matched through the left profile 1, the right profile 2, the heat insulation strip 3, the first tenon groove 4, the second tenon groove 5, the first reinforcing block 6, the first arch groove 7, the second reinforcing block 8 and the second arch groove 9, which can strengthen the strength of the left profile 1, and can relatively stably resist the pressure acting on the upper side of the left profile 1 and the pressure acting on the upper side of the right profile, so as to improve the bending resistance ability.
[0027] It should be noted that a partition vertical plate 10 is preferably provided in the inner cavity of the left profile 1. The partition vertical plate 10 divides the inner cavity of the left profile 1 into a left cavity 11 and a right cavity 12, which improves the anti-deformation ability of the middle part of the left profile 1, and further improves the anti-deformation ability of the left profile 1.
[0028] Furthermore, the upper side of the right cavity 12 is preferably lower than the upper side of the left cavity 11, and the upper side of the left cavity 11 is coplanar with the upper side of the first reinforcing block 6 above, so that the upper side of the left cavity 11, the upper side of the right cavity 12 and the partition vertical plate 10 form a step, enhancing the bending resistance ability of the upper side of the left profile 1; the lower side of the right cavity 12 is preferably higher than the lower side of the left cavity 11, and the lower side of the left cavity 11 is coplanar with the lower side of the first reinforcing block 6 below, so that the lower side of the left cavity 11, the lower side of the right cavity 12 and the partition vertical plate 10 form a step, enhancing the bending resistance ability of the lower side of the left profile 1.
[0029] Even further, the upper and lower ends of the partition vertical plate 10 are preferably provided with first protruding parts 13 extending rightward. The left side of the first reinforcing block 6 is provided with second protruding parts 14 extending leftward and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first protruding parts 13. The upper first protruding part 13, the upper side of the right cavity 12 and the upper second protruding part 14 form an installation groove for installing accessories for doors or windows. Similarly, the lower first protruding part 13, the lower side of the right cavity 12 and the lower second protruding part 14 also form an installation groove for installing accessories for doors or windows, realizing the installation of the left profile 1 and external doors or windows.
[0030] Specifically, a connecting strip 15 fixedly connected to the left side of the second reinforcing block 8 is preferably provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile 1. During design, the length of the connecting strip 15 can be changed according to actual needs to change the left and right positions of the second reinforcing block 8, so that the second arch groove 9 on the second reinforcing block 8 is in the desired left and right positions. More specifically, arc reinforcing parts are preferably provided at the connection between the connecting strip 15 and the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile 1 and at the connection between the connecting strip 15 and the left side of the second reinforcing block 8 to improve the connection strength between the connecting strip 15 and the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile 1 and the left side of the second reinforcing block 8.
[0031] Specifically, the first arch groove 7 preferably includes a first arc groove 16 with a circular angle greater than 180 degrees and a first guide groove 17 provided inside the first circular ring groove and communicating with the first arc groove 16. Compared with an arc groove with an angle less than 180 degrees, the first arc groove 16 and the first guide groove 17 can extend the groove surface length of the first arch groove 7 to ensure the bending resistance of the first reinforcing block 6.
[0032] Specifically, the second arch groove 9 preferably includes a second arc groove 18 with a circular angle greater than 180 degrees and a second guide groove 19 provided on the right side of the first circular ring groove and communicating with the second arc groove 18. The opening width of the second guide groove 19 gradually decreases from right to left. Compared with an arc groove with an angle less than 180 degrees, the second arc groove 18 and the second guide groove 19 can extend the groove surface length of the second arch groove 9 to ensure the bending resistance of the second reinforcing block 8.
[0033] In addition, a reinforcing vertical strip 20 extending downward is preferably provided in the middle and on the right side of the lower side of the right profile 2 to improve the bending resistance of the lower side of the right profile 2.
[0034] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical solutions and concepts described above, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bridge-type dougong tenon structure, characterized in that: It includes a left profile, a right profile and two heat insulation strips. At the upper and lower ends on the right side of the left profile, there are first mortise grooves with openings facing right. At the upper and lower ends on the left side of the right profile, there are second mortise grooves with openings facing left and corresponding to the first mortise grooves one by one. The two heat insulation strips connect the left profile and the right profile through the first mortise grooves and the second mortise grooves respectively. At the adjacent position of the first mortise groove on the left profile, there is a first reinforcing block. The two first reinforcing blocks are provided with first arch grooves with opposite openings and are symmetrically arranged up and down. The first arch groove communicates with the inner cavity of the left profile. On the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile, there is a second reinforcing block with a height position in the middle of the two first reinforcing blocks. The second reinforcing block is provided with a second arch groove with an opening facing right.
2. The bridge - type bucket arch tenon structure according to claim 1, wherein: A partition vertical plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the left profile. The partition vertical plate divides the inner cavity of the left profile into a left cavity and a right cavity.
3. The bridge - type bucket arch tenon structure according to claim 2, wherein: The upper side of the right cavity is lower than the upper side of the left cavity, and the upper side of the left cavity is coplanar with the upper side of the upper first reinforcing block; the lower side of the right cavity is higher than the lower side of the left cavity, and the lower side of the left cavity is coplanar with the lower side of the lower first reinforcing block.
4. The bridge - type bucket arch tenon structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: At the upper and lower ends of the partition vertical plate, there are first protruding parts extending rightward. On the left side of the first reinforcing block, there are second protruding parts extending leftward and corresponding to the first protruding parts one by one.
5. A bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting strip fixedly connected to the left side of the second reinforcing block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile.
6. The bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Arc reinforcing parts are arranged at the connection between the connecting strip and the left side of the inner cavity of the left profile and at the connection between the connecting strip and the left side of the second reinforcing block.
7. The bridge - type bracket mortise structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first arch groove includes a first arc groove with a circular angle greater than 180 degrees and a first guide groove arranged inside the first circular groove and communicating with the first arc groove.
8. A bridge-type bucket arch tenon structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second arch groove includes a second arc groove with a circular angle greater than 180 degrees and a second guide groove arranged on the right side of the first circular groove and communicating with the second arc groove. The opening width of the second guide groove gradually decreases from right to left.
9. The bridge - type bucket - arch tenon structure according to claim 1, wherein: Reinforcing vertical strips extending downward are arranged in the middle and on the right of the lower side of the right profile.