Dimming bucket window for thick and heavy outer wall of plateau building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dimming bucket window for a thick and heavy outer wall of a plateau building, relates to the field of buildings, and solves the problem that an existing bucket window cannot adjust indoor illuminance and distribution state. According to the technical scheme, the dimming bucket window for the thick and heavy outer wall of the plateau building comprises an inner window frame, an outer window frame and a light reflecting cylinder between the inner window frame and the outer window frame, the outer window frame and the inner window frame are rectangular, guide rails are arranged on the outer window frame along the top edge and the bottom edge of the outer window frame respectively, and two transverse dimming rods are installed between the two guide rails. The two ends of the transverse dimming rods are installed on the guide rails through temporary locking mechanisms, and the vertical dimming rod is arranged between the two transverse dimming rods. The indoor end and the outdoor end of the light reflecting cylinder are open, the indoor end is connected to the four edges of the inner window frame, and the outdoor end is connected to a rectangular frame defined by the top edge of the outer window frame, the vertical dimming rod and the two transverse dimming rods. According to the utility model, the form and angle of the reflecting cylinder can be changed, so that the indoor illuminance level and distribution state can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of architecture, in particular to a window, specifically a window for the thick outer wall of a plateau building. Background Art

[0002] In plateau areas, due to the cold climate and strong sunlight, the design of the building outer wall needs to take into account the requirements of heat preservation, heat insulation and natural lighting. The traditional outer wall of plateau buildings is very thick, generally about 1 meter thick, and even up to 2 meters. Although the thick outer wall has good heat preservation and heat insulation performance, due to the small window opening area and the obstruction of the wall itself, the indoor lighting performance is poor. In order to improve the indoor lighting, a form of using a bucket window for lighting appears in the plateau blockhouses, which improves the indoor lighting to a certain extent, but the existing bucket window cannot adjust the indoor illuminance and distribution state. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a dimming bucket window for the thick outer wall of a plateau building, which solves the problem that the existing bucket window cannot adjust the indoor illuminance and distribution state.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the dimming bucket window for the thick outer wall of a plateau building includes an inner window frame installed on the indoor side of the outer wall, an outer window frame installed on the outdoor side of the outer wall, and a reflective cylinder installed between the inner window frame and the outer window frame. Both the outer window frame and the inner window frame are rectangular and the sizes of the two rectangles are equal. A guide rail is respectively fixed along the top edge and the bottom edge of the outer window frame, and both guide rails are horizontally arranged. Two horizontal dimming rods are installed between the two guide rails. Both horizontal dimming rods are vertically arranged and both ends can slide along the guide rails. Both ends of each horizontal dimming rod are respectively installed on the guide rails through a temporary locking mechanism. A vertical dimming rod is arranged between the two horizontal dimming rods. The vertical dimming rod is horizontally arranged and both ends can slide along the horizontal dimming rods. Both ends of the vertical dimming rod are respectively installed on the horizontal dimming rods through a temporary locking mechanism; the inner wall of the reflective cylinder is made of an elastic reflective material. Both ends of the reflective cylinder are respectively an indoor end and an outdoor end. Both the indoor end and the outdoor end of the reflective cylinder are open. The indoor end of the reflective cylinder is connected to the four sides of the inner window frame, and the outdoor end of the reflective cylinder is connected to a rectangular frame formed by the top edge of the outer window frame, the vertical dimming rod and the two horizontal dimming rods.

[0005] The inner window frame and the outer window frame can be a split structure or an integral structure. For the convenience of installing the inner window frame and the outer window frame, further: the inner window frame and the outer window frame are an integral whole. For example, the inner window frame and the outer window frame are connected by a connecting frame or a connecting rod.

[0006] The temporary locking mechanism between the horizontal light-adjusting rod and the guide rail is used to fix the horizontal light-adjusting rod to the guide rail after adjusting the horizontal light-adjusting rod. Specifically: limit rings are respectively arranged at both ends of the horizontal light-adjusting rod, fastening knobs are arranged on the outer sides of the limit rings, the fastening knobs are in threaded cooperation with the horizontal light-adjusting rod, and the guide rail is clamped between the limit ring and the fastening knob.

[0007] The temporary locking mechanisms at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod are used to maintain the position of the vertical light-adjusting rod after adjusting the vertical light-adjusting rod and prevent it from sliding down automatically. Specifically: tightening rings are respectively fixed at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod, and the tightening rings are sleeved on the horizontal light-adjusting rod.

[0008] In order to facilitate the shape, size and position of the indoor rectangular frame, and then adjust the shape and angle of the reflecting cylinder. Further: the tightening rings at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod are also connected to one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the inner window frame.

[0009] In order to enable the vertical light-adjusting rod to adapt to different distances formed by two horizontal light-adjusting rods. Further: a length adjustment structure is arranged in the middle of the vertical light-adjusting rod. For example, the vertical light-adjusting rod is divided into two sections, and external threads are respectively arranged on the two sections and are connected by a turnbuckle.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the indoor end of the reflecting cylinder is connected to the four sides of the inner window frame, the indoor end of the reflecting cylinder forms a quadrilateral with a fixed size, the outdoor end of the reflecting cylinder is connected to the rectangular frame, and the length and width of the rectangular frame can be adjusted, so that the reflecting cylinder forms a frustum of a pyramid shape with a smaller outer side and a larger inner side, and then the intensity and direction of the sunlight entering the room are adjusted. Adjusting the two horizontal light-adjusting rods along the guide rail can adjust the size and position of the outdoor end of the reflecting cylinder in the bay direction, and then adjust the light inlet state of the reflecting cylinder in the bay direction; adjusting the vertical light-adjusting rod up and down can adjust the size of the outdoor end of the reflecting cylinder in the vertical direction, so as to adjust the light inlet state of the reflecting cylinder in the vertical direction. By adjusting the shape, size and position of the rectangular frame, the shape and angle of the reflecting cylinder are correspondingly changed, and the reflection angle and reflection area of the reflecting cylinder for sunlight are correspondingly adjusted, so as to effectively improve the indoor illumination level and distribution state. The present utility model can not only overcome the deficiency of poor natural lighting in the interior of high-altitude buildings with thick outer walls, but also can flexibly adjust the indoor illumination intensity and distribution state through the horizontal light-adjusting rod and the vertical light-adjusting rod, effectively enhancing natural lighting. Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the light-adjusting casement window with thick outer walls of high-altitude buildings of the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 is Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the shown embodiment in a vertical section perpendicular to the outer wall and passing through the horizontal light-adjusting rod.

[0013] Reference numerals: exterior wall 1, inner window frame 2, outer window frame 3, reflective cylinder 4, guide rail 5, horizontal light-adjusting rod 6, vertical light-adjusting rod 7, limit ring 8, fastening knob 9, tensioning ring 10, telescopic rod 11, turnbuckle 12. Detailed implementation mode

[0014] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the light-adjusting casement window of the thick exterior wall of the high-altitude building of the present utility model includes an inner window frame 2 installed on the indoor side of the exterior wall 1, an outer window frame 3 installed on the outdoor side of the exterior wall 1, and a reflective cylinder 4 installed between the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3. The thickness of the exterior wall 1 is large, so the exterior wall 1 is a thick exterior wall. Both the outer window frame 3 and the inner window frame 2 are rectangular and the sizes of the two rectangles are equal, that is, the shapes and sizes of the outer window frame 3 and the inner window frame 2 are the same. The inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 can be a split structure, that is, the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 are independent of each other, not connected and are respectively installed on the indoor side and the outdoor side of the exterior wall 1. The inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 can also be an integral structure, that is, the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 are an integral body. At this time, the distance between the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 is the same as the thickness of the exterior wall 1. For the convenience of installing the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3, the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 are preferably an integral body. For example, the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 are the two ends of a cylindrical frame. For another example, the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 are connected by a connecting frame or a connecting rod. The inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3 are preferably connected by a plurality of connecting frames or connecting rods to ensure the stability between the inner window frame 2 and the outer window frame 3.

[0016] One guide rail 5 is respectively fixed along the top edge and the bottom edge of the outer window frame 3. The two guide rails 5 are both horizontally arranged and are respectively attached to the top edge and the bottom edge of the outer window frame 3. Two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6 are installed between the two guide rails 5. The two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6 are both vertically arranged and both ends can slide along the guide rail 5. Each end of each horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 is installed on the guide rail 5 through a temporary locking mechanism. The exterior wall 1, the outer window frame 3 and the guide rail 5 are all stationary. The horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 can slide along the guide rail 5. After adjusting the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 to the target position, the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 can be fixed to the guide rail 5 through the temporary locking mechanism. For example, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, limit rings 8 are respectively provided at both ends of the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6. The limit rings 8 can be fixed to the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 or can be provided with internal threads and installed on the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6. A fastening knob 9 is provided on the outer side of the limit ring 8. The fastening knob 9 is in threaded cooperation with the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6. The guide rail 5 is clamped between the limit ring 8 and the fastening knob 9. Loosen the fastening knob 9, and the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 can slide along the guide rail 5; tighten the fastening knob 9, and the limit ring 8 and the fastening knob 9 will clamp the guide rail 5 tightly, achieving the purpose of fixedly installing the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 on the guide rail 5. The limit ring 8 and the fastening knob 9 can both be nuts. A chute can be provided along the length direction of the guide rail 5, and the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 is inserted into the chute to prevent the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 from slipping off.

[0017] A vertical light-adjusting rod 7 is provided between two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6. The vertical light-adjusting rod 7 is horizontally arranged and both ends can slide along the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6. Since the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 is vertically arranged, the sliding direction of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 is vertical. Both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 are respectively installed on the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 through a temporary locking mechanism. The temporary locking mechanisms at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 are used to keep the position of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 after adjusting the position of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 up and down, and prevent the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 from automatically sliding down. The temporary locking mechanisms at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 can be the same as the temporary locking mechanisms at both ends of the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6. In addition, according to the force on the vertical light-adjusting rod 7, the temporary locking mechanisms at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 can also be tightening rings 10. Tightening rings 10 are respectively fixed at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7. The tightening rings 10 are sleeved on the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6. There is a large frictional force between the tightening rings 10 and the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6, which can play a role in preventing the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 from automatically sliding down. See Figure 1 and Figure 2 . The tightening ring 10 is made of an elastic material, such as a rubber ring.

[0018] When adjusting the light-adjusting hopper window, the positions of the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 and the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 can be adjusted directly by hand outdoors, or the positions of the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 and the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 can be adjusted directly by hand indoors. When it is necessary to adjust the positions of the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 and the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 indoors, due to the large thickness of the outer wall 1, in order to facilitate adjusting the top edge of the outer window frame 3, the shape, size and position of the rectangular frame formed by the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 and the two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6 indoors, and then adjusting the shape and angle of the reflecting cylinder 4, the tightening rings 10 at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 are also connected to one end of the telescopic rod 11, and the other end of the telescopic rod 11 is connected to the inner window frame 2, so that the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 and the horizontal light-adjusting rod 6 can be adjusted respectively by using the two telescopic rods 11.

[0019] The inner wall of the light-reflecting cylinder 4 is made of elastic light-reflecting material. The light-reflecting cylinder 4 is cylindrical. The two ends of the light-reflecting cylinder 4 are respectively an indoor end and an outdoor end, and both the indoor end and the outdoor end of the light-reflecting cylinder 4 are open. The indoor end of the light-reflecting cylinder 4 is connected to the four sides of the inner window frame 2, and the outdoor end of the light-reflecting cylinder 4 is connected to a rectangular frame formed by the top side of the outer window frame 3, the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 and two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6. The outdoor end of the light-reflecting cylinder 4 can be divided into four sides and is respectively connected to the top side of the outer window frame 3, the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 and two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6. The distance between the two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6 can be of a fixed size or adjustable. In order to enable the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 to adapt to different distances formed by the two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6, a length adjustment structure is provided in the middle of the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 to adapt to different distances formed between the two horizontal light-adjusting rods 6. For example, the vertical light-adjusting rod 7 is divided into two sections, and external threads are respectively provided on the two sections and are connected by a turnbuckle 12, as Figure 1 shown.

Claims

1. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick outer wall of plateau buildings is characterized in that: It includes an inner window frame (2) installed on the indoor side of the exterior wall (1), an outer window frame (3) installed on the outdoor side of the exterior wall (1), and a reflective cylinder (4) installed between the inner window frame (2) and the outer window frame (3). Both the outer window frame (3) and the inner window frame (2) are rectangular and of the same size. Along the top and bottom edges of the outer window frame (3), a guide rail (5) is fixed respectively. The two guide rails (5) are both horizontally arranged. Between the two guide rails (5), two horizontal light-adjusting rods (6) are installed. The two horizontal light-adjusting rods (6) are both vertically arranged and both ends can slide along the guide rails (5). The two ends of each horizontal light-adjusting rod (6) are respectively installed on the guide rails (5) through a temporary locking mechanism. Between the two horizontal light-adjusting rods (6), a vertical light-adjusting rod (7) is arranged. The vertical light-adjusting rod (7) is horizontally arranged and both ends can slide along the horizontal light-adjusting rods (6). The two ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod (7) are respectively installed on the horizontal light-adjusting rods (6) through a temporary locking mechanism; the inner wall of the reflective cylinder (4) is made of an elastic reflective material. The two ends of the reflective cylinder (4) are respectively an indoor end and an outdoor end. The indoor end and the outdoor end of the reflective cylinder (4) are both open. The indoor end of the reflective cylinder (4) is connected to the four sides of the inner window frame (2), and the outdoor end of the reflective cylinder (4) is connected to the rectangular frame formed by the top edge of the outer window frame (3), the vertical light-adjusting rod (7) and the two horizontal light-adjusting rods (6).

2. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick exterior wall of the plateau building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner window frame (2) and the outer window frame (3) are an integral whole.

3. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick outer wall of the plateau building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner window frame (2) and the outer window frame (3) are connected by a connecting frame or a connecting rod.

4. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick outer wall of the plateau building according to claim 1, wherein: Limit rings (8) are respectively arranged at both ends of the horizontal light-adjusting rod (6). A fastening knob (9) is arranged on the outer side of the limit ring (8). The fastening knob (9) is in threaded cooperation with the horizontal light-adjusting rod (6). The guide rail (5) is clamped between the limit ring (8) and the fastening knob (9).

5. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick exterior wall of the plateau building according to claim 1, characterized in that: Elastic rings (10) are respectively fixed at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod (7). The elastic rings (10) are sleeved on the horizontal light-adjusting rods (6).

6. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick exterior wall of a plateau building according to claim 4, wherein: " 7. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick outer wall of the plateau building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The elastic rings (10) at both ends of the vertical light-adjusting rod (7) are also connected to one end of a telescopic rod (11). The other end of the telescopic rod (11) is connected to the inner window frame (2).

8. The light-adjusting casement window of the thick exterior wall of the plateau building according to claim 7, characterized in that: A length adjustment structure is arranged in the middle of the vertical light-adjusting rod (7). The vertical light-adjusting rod (7) is divided into two sections. The two sections are respectively provided with external threads and are connected by a turnbuckle (12).

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