Trunk sampling device for investigation of tree diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling devices, and discloses a trunk sampling device for investigating tree diseases and insect pests, which comprises two groups of transverse carving components arranged in parallel, two groups of vertical carving components arranged in parallel and a mounting frame for mounting the transverse carving components and the vertical carving components, the two groups of transverse engraving assemblies are distributed up and down, and the two groups of vertical engraving assemblies are distributed left and right; the mounting frame comprises two arc-shaped cross beams distributed up and down and a plurality of supporting columns connected between the two arc-shaped cross beams; the two transverse engraving assemblies are installed on the supporting column in a sliding mode, and the two vertical engraving assemblies are installed on the arc-shaped cross beam in a sliding mode. The purpose of the utility model is to prevent tree trunk skin from exceeding a designated area during tree trunk skin sampling to cause damage to a tree trunk.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sampling devices, and particularly relates to a trunk sampling device for tree pest and disease investigation. Background Art

[0002] Forest tree diseases are a process in which various adverse factors in the environment cause a series of abnormal changes in the physiological functions, anatomical structures, and external forms of forest trees, affecting their growth, development, or survival and causing certain economic losses. When investigating tree pests and diseases, it is necessary to sample the tree trunk and then inspect the samples, so trunk sampling equipment is required. Since the eggs of pests mostly inhabit the folds of the tree trunk epidermis, only the epidermis of the tree trunk needs to be sampled during sampling.

[0003] In the existing sampling devices, usually a peeling knife is directly used to peel the epidermis in a certain area of the tree trunk. If directly peeled with a peeling knife, it is difficult to control the sampling area, and it is easy to exceed the specified area and peel off the intact bark that has not been damaged by pests together, causing damage to the tree.

[0004] In view of this, the inventor of the present case has conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and thus this case has been created. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a trunk sampling device for tree pest and disease investigation, which can prevent exceeding the specified area when sampling the tree trunk epidermis and causing damage to the tree trunk.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A trunk sampling device for tree pest and disease investigation includes two groups of horizontally engraved components arranged in parallel, two groups of vertically engraved components arranged in parallel, and an installation frame for installing the horizontally engraved components and the vertically engraved components; the two groups of horizontally engraved components are distributed up and down, and the two groups of vertically engraved components are distributed left and right; the installation frame includes two arc-shaped cross beams arranged up and down and multiple support columns connected between the two arc-shaped cross beams; the two groups of horizontally engraved components are slidably installed on the support columns, and the two groups of vertically engraved components are slidably installed on the arc-shaped cross beams.

[0008] Furthermore, the transverse engraving assembly includes an arc-shaped blade and an arc-shaped handle. A plurality of first sliders are formed on the outer side of the arc-shaped handle and are slidably connected to the inner side of the support column. A first sliding groove for the first slider to slide is formed on the support column. An adjusting screw for driving the two sets of transverse engraving assemblies to move away from or close to each other is further provided on one of the support columns. The arc-shaped blade can rotate back and forth along the circumferential surface of the tree trunk to engrave a corresponding area, which can adapt to tree trunks of different diameters. In addition, the distance between the upper and lower sets of transverse engraving assemblies can be adjusted by the adjusting screw, so as to adjust the size of the sampling area.

[0009] Furthermore, there are three support columns, and the three support columns are evenly spaced. The adjusting screw is rotationally connected to the first sliding groove at the middle position. A threaded hole that is threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw is formed on the first slider at the middle position. A knob is further provided at the top of the adjusting screw. Setting the adjusting screw on the support column at the middle position can make the transverse engraving assembly move more smoothly.

[0010] Furthermore, the arc-shaped blade and the arc-shaped handle are detachably connected. An installation slot is formed on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped handle, and a clamping strip that is clamped with the installation slot is formed on the arc-shaped blade. The arc-shaped handle and the clamping strip are fixed by a plurality of screws. Setting the arc-shaped blade and the arc-shaped handle in a detachably connected form can replace the arc-shaped blade when it is damaged.

[0011] Furthermore, the vertical engraving assembly includes an engraving knife, a guide rod, and a connecting member connecting the engraving knife and the guide rod. Second sliders are provided at both ends of the guide rod. Second sliding grooves that cooperate with the second sliders are formed on the inner side walls of the two arc-shaped cross beams. The second sliding grooves are arc-shaped, and the guide rod is rotatably connected to the second slider. The connecting member includes a sliding sleeve slidably sleeved on the guide rod and a mounting sleeve for mounting the engraving knife. A connecting sleeve is formed on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve, and a connecting shaft that is rotationally engaged with the connecting sleeve is formed on the side wall of the mounting sleeve. By slidably mounting the guide rod on the arc-shaped cross beam, the distance between the two vertical engraving assemblies can be adjusted, so as to adjust the size of the sampling area.

[0012] Furthermore, the engraving knife includes a circular blade and a mounting handle. The circular blade is rotationally connected to the end of the mounting handle, and the mounting handle is slidably mounted in the mounting sleeve. Sliding the mounting handle in the mounting sleeve can adjust the position of the engraving knife to adapt to tree trunks of different diameters.

[0013] Furthermore, handles are provided on the outer side walls of all three support columns. Providing handles on the support columns facilitates the control of the entire device.

[0014] After adopting the above structure, a trunk sampling device for tree pest and disease investigation involved in the present utility model, compared with the prior art, by arranging two sets of horizontally scribing components distributed up and down and two sets of vertically scribing components distributed left and right on the installation frame, before using a peeling knife for peeling and sampling, the staff first use the horizontally scribing components and the vertically scribing components to scribe out the sampling area and isolate it from other epidermis. In this way, when peeling and sampling subsequently, it will not exceed the designated area and will not damage other epidermis of the tree trunk. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] The present utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the drawings;

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model from another angle;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontally scribing component in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a disassembled structural diagram of;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the vertically scribing component in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged structural diagram at A in;

[0022] The main element symbols are explained as follows: horizontally scribing component 1, arc blade 11, card strip 111, arc knife handle 12, first slider 121, threaded hole 1211, installation card slot 122, screw 13, vertically scribing component 2, scribing knife 21, circular blade 211, installation handle 212, guide rod 22, second slider 221, connecting piece 23, sliding sleeve 231, connecting sleeve 2311, installation sleeve 232, connecting shaft 2321, installation frame 3, arc cross beam 31, second chute 311, support column 32, first chute 321, adjusting screw 4, knob 41, handle 5. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0023] The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the description of the drawings or the specification, similar or identical parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the implementation manners not depicted or described in the drawings are in the forms known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., are only with reference to the directions of the drawings and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present utility model relates to a trunk sampling device for tree pest investigation, which includes two groups of horizontally engraved components 1 arranged in parallel, two groups of vertically engraved components 2 arranged in parallel, and a mounting frame 3 for mounting the horizontally engraved components 1 and the vertically engraved components 2; the two groups of horizontally engraved components 1 are distributed up and down, and the two groups of vertically engraved components 2 are distributed left and right. Through the cooperation of the two groups of horizontally engraved components 1 and the two groups of vertically engraved components 2, a closed and complete sampling area can be engraved; the mounting frame 3 includes two arc-shaped cross beams 31 arranged up and down and a plurality of support columns 32 connected between the two arc-shaped cross beams 31; the two groups of horizontally engraved components 1 are slidably mounted on the support columns 32, and the two groups of vertically engraved components 2 are slidably mounted on the arc-shaped cross beams 31. Specifically, the horizontally engraved component 1 includes an arc-shaped blade 11 and an arc-shaped knife handle 12. A plurality of first sliders 121 are formed on the outer side of the arc-shaped knife handle 12 and are slidably connected to the inner side of the support column 32. A first sliding groove 321 for the first slider 121 to slide is formed on the support column 32. The first sliding groove 321 can be a dovetail groove or a T-shaped groove; an adjusting screw 4 for driving the two groups of horizontally engraved components 1 to move away from or close to each other is further provided on one of the support columns 32. The arc-shaped blade 11 can rotate back and forth along the circumferential surface of the tree trunk to engrave the corresponding area, which can adapt to tree trunks of different diameters. In addition, the distance between the upper and lower two groups of horizontally engraved components 1 can be adjusted by the adjusting screw 4, so as to adjust the size of the sampling area.

[0025] Preferably, there are three support columns 32, and the three support columns 32 are equally spaced. The adjusting screw 4 is rotatably connected to the first sliding groove 321 at the middle position. A threaded hole 1211 in threaded cooperation with the adjusting screw 4 is formed on the first slider 121 at the middle position; a knob 41 is further provided at the top of the adjusting screw 4. The adjusting screw 4 is a bidirectional screw, and two threaded sections with opposite spiral directions are provided on the adjusting screw 4, which are respectively matched with the two groups of horizontally engraved components 1. By rotating the adjusting screw 4 forward and backward, the distance between the two groups of horizontally engraved components 1 can be adjusted. And setting the adjusting screw 4 on the support column 32 at the middle position can make the horizontally engraved component 1 move more smoothly.

[0026] Preferably, the arc-shaped blade 11 and the arc-shaped handle 12 are detachably connected. An installation slot 122 is formed on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped handle 12, and a clamping strip 111 that is clamped with the installation slot 122 is formed on the arc-shaped blade 11. The arc-shaped handle 12 and the clamping strip 111 are fixed by a plurality of screws 13. The arc-shaped blade 11 and the arc-shaped handle 12 are arranged in a detachable connection form. When the arc-shaped blade 11 is damaged, the arc-shaped blade 11 can be replaced.

[0027] In this embodiment, the vertical engraving assembly 2 includes an engraving knife 21, a guide rod 22, and a connecting member 23 that connects the engraving knife 21 and the guide rod 22. Second sliders 221 are provided at both ends of the guide rod 22. Second sliding grooves 311 that cooperate with the second sliders 221 are formed on the inner side walls of the two arc-shaped cross beams 31. The second sliding grooves 311 are arc-shaped, and the second sliders 221 are arc-shaped blocks adapted to the second sliding grooves 311. The guide rod 22 and the second sliders 221 are rotatably connected. The connecting member 23 includes a sliding sleeve 231 slidably sleeved on the guide rod 22 and an installation sleeve 232 for installing the engraving knife 21. A connecting sleeve 2311 is formed on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 231, and a connecting shaft 2321 that is rotationally matched with the connecting sleeve 2311 is formed on the side wall of the installation sleeve 232. During specific use, the two vertical engraving assemblies 2 can be first moved and adjusted to a specified position in the second sliding grooves 311, and then the engraving knife 21 is moved to the trace engraved by the upper horizontal engraving assembly 1. Then, the engraving knife 21 is pulled to move downward along the guide rod 22 on the tree trunk until it is located at the trace engraved by the lower horizontal engraving assembly 1. When engraving vertical traces, the guide rod 22 and the installation sleeve 232 can be rotated to adjust to a suitable angle and then engraving is performed; the two vertical engraving assemblies 2 can be operated separately. By slidably installing the guide rod 22 on the arc-shaped cross beam 31, the distance between the two vertical engraving assemblies 2 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of the sampling area.

[0028] Preferably, the engraving knife 21 includes a circular blade 211 and an installation handle 212. The circular blade 211 is rotationally connected to the end of the installation handle 212, and the installation handle 212 is slidably installed in the installation sleeve 232. By slidably arranging the installation handle 212 in the installation sleeve 232, the position of the engraving knife 21 can be adjusted to adapt to tree trunks of different diameters.

[0029] In this embodiment, handles 5 are provided on the outer side walls of the three support columns 32. Providing the handles 5 on the support columns 32 facilitates controlling the entire device. When engraving horizontal traces, both hands can hold the handles 5 at both ends and shake the installation frame 3 left and right to make the horizontal engraving assembly 1 engrave traces. When engraving vertical traces, one hand can hold the handle 5 in the middle and the other hand can control the vertical engraving assembly 2 to engrave vertical traces.

[0030] The usage method of the present utility model is as follows: First, adjust the distance between the two groups of horizontal engraving components 1 and the distance between the two groups of vertical engraving components 2 according to the size of the designated sampling area. Then, hold the handles 5 at both ends on the installation frame 3 with both hands, cut the arc-shaped blade 11 in the horizontal engraving component 1 into the tree trunk epidermis and swing it back and forth left and right to cut through the epidermis. Next, hold the handle 5 at the middle position with one hand, hold the installation handle 212 of the engraving knife 21 with the other hand, adjust the angle, and draw a vertical trace from top to bottom. Repeat the operation for the vertical trace on the other side. In this way, the sampling area can be engraved. Finally, remove the installation frame 3, and use an existing peeling knife to peel off the tree trunk epidermis in the engraved sampling area.

[0031] The above has introduced in detail a tree trunk sampling device for tree pest investigation provided by the present utility model. The description of the specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A trunk sampling device for tree pest and disease investigation, characterized in that: It includes two sets of horizontally engraved components (1) arranged in parallel, two sets of vertically engraved components (2) arranged in parallel, and an installation frame (3) for installing the horizontally engraved components (1) and the vertically engraved components; the two sets of horizontally engraved components (1) are distributed vertically, and the two sets of vertically engraved components (2) are distributed horizontally; the installation frame (3) includes two arc-shaped cross beams (31) distributed vertically and multiple support columns (32) connected between the two arc-shaped cross beams (31); the two sets of horizontally engraved components (1) are slidably installed on the support columns (32), and the two sets of vertically engraved components (2) are slidably installed on the arc-shaped cross beams (31).

2. The trunk sampling device for tree pest investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontally engraved component (1) includes an arc-shaped blade (11) and an arc-shaped handle (12), and multiple first sliders (121) that are slidably connected to the inner side of the support column (32) are formed on the outer side of the arc-shaped handle (12), and a first sliding groove (321) for the first slider (121) to slide is formed on the support column (32); an adjusting screw (4) for driving the two sets of horizontally engraved components (1) to move away from or close to each other is further provided on one of the support columns.

3. The trunk sampling device for tree pest investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are three support columns (32), and the three support columns (32) are equally spaced. The adjusting screw (4) is rotationally connected to the first sliding groove (321) at the middle position, and a threaded hole (1211) that is threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw (4) is formed on the first slider (121) at the middle; a knob (41) is further provided at the top of the adjusting screw (4).

4. The trunk sampling device for tree pest investigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped blade (11) and the arc-shaped handle (12) are detachably connected. An installation card slot (122) is formed on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped handle (12), a card strip (111) that is snap-fitted with the installation card slot (122) is formed on the arc-shaped blade (11), and the arc-shaped handle (12) and the card strip (111) are fixed by multiple screws (13).

5. The trunk sampling device for tree pest and disease investigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertically engraved component (2) includes an engraving knife (21), a guide rod (22), and a connecting member (23) connecting the engraving knife (21) and the guide rod (22); second sliders (221) are provided at both ends of the guide rod (22), and second sliding grooves (311) that cooperate with the second sliders (221) are formed on the inner side walls of the two arc-shaped cross beams (31). The second sliding groove (311) is arc-shaped, and the guide rod (22) is rotatably connected to the second slider (221); the connecting member (23) includes a sliding sleeve (231) slidably sleeved on the guide rod (22) and an installation sleeve (232) for installing the engraving knife (21). A connecting sleeve (2311) is formed on the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve (231), and a connecting shaft (2321) that is rotationally engaged with the connecting sleeve (2311) is formed on the side wall of the installation sleeve (232).

6. The trunk sampling device for tree pest and disease investigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The profiling cutter (21) includes a circular blade (211) and a mounting handle (212). The circular blade (211) is rotationally connected to the end of the mounting handle (212), and the mounting handle (212) is slidably mounted in the mounting sleeve (232).

7. The trunk sampling device for tree pest investigation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Handles (5) are provided on the outer side walls of the three support columns (32).

Images