Fruit rot detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit rot detection device, and relates to the fruit rot detection related technical field, the fruit rot detection device comprises a conveying mechanism, a detection mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism, the top of the conveying mechanism is provided with the detection mechanism, and the top of the detection mechanism is provided with the heat dissipation mechanism. According to the fruit rot detection device, the supporting base is conveniently fixed to the ground through the mounting bolts, fruits are input into the X-ray detector through the feeding and discharging port by the fruit input conveying belt, X-ray imaging is conducted on the fruits through the X-ray probe, and shadows and black spots generated by rot in the fruits are conveniently found; the laser marking head can conveniently conduct laser marking on rotten fruits, the laser marking head rotates to adjust the angle to conveniently mark the fruits at different positions, the two X-ray detectors are arranged to conveniently improve the detection effect, and the marked fruits are manually sorted and then put into the rotten fruit output conveying belt to be subjected to follow-up treatment. The heat dissipation grooves are matched with the heat dissipation fins to conduct heat out, and the heat dissipation fan improves the heat dissipation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit rot detection, in particular to a fruit rot detection device. Background Art

[0002] Fruits refer to juicy plant fruits with a mainly sweet and sour taste that are edible. Fruits not only contain rich nutrients but also can promote digestion. Research shows that the higher the degree of fruit rot, the higher the content of alternariol toxin, and the lower the content in the part farther away from the lesion. After fruits rot, bacteria will be generated. Even if the rotten part is cut off in time, the remaining part still cannot be eaten. Before various fruit processing, rotten fruits need to be selected. Therefore, a fruit rot detection device is urgently needed.

[0003] Currently, it is inconvenient to check the internal rot situation of fruits during fruit rot detection, and it is also inconvenient to mark the rotten fruits, which affects sorting. A single detector affects the efficiency of rot detection. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit rot detection device to solve the problems in the above background art that it is inconvenient to check the internal rot situation of fruits during fruit rot detection, it is also inconvenient to mark the rotten fruits, which affects sorting, and a single detector affects the rot detection efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A fruit rot detection device includes a conveying mechanism, a detection mechanism, and a heat dissipation mechanism. The detection mechanism is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism, and the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the top of the detection mechanism. The detection mechanism includes an X-ray detector. The bottom of the X-ray detector is provided with a front and rear through barrel inlet and outlet. The top inner wall of the inlet and outlet is provided with two symmetrically distributed X-ray probes. The top inner wall of the inlet and outlet is provided with evenly distributed laser marking heads, and the laser marking heads are rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the inlet and outlet.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a support base. One side of the top of the support base is provided with a fruit input conveyor belt, and the other side of the top of the support base is provided with a rotten fruit output conveyor belt. The fruit input conveyor belt and the rotten fruit output conveyor belt are arranged at the bottom of the inlet and outlet.

[0007] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation groove. The heat dissipation groove is arranged on the top of the X-ray detector. The inner wall of the heat dissipation groove is provided with evenly distributed heat dissipation fins. The top of the X-ray detector is provided with two symmetrically distributed heat dissipation openings, and the heat dissipation openings are communicated with the top of the heat dissipation groove. The top of the heat dissipation openings is provided with heat dissipation fans.

[0008] Preferably, mounting screw grooves are provided on both sides of the support base, and the support base is connected and fixed to the ground through mounting bolts adapted thereto.

[0009] Preferably, a fastening screw groove is provided at the bottom of the cooling fan, and the fastening screw groove is opened at the top of the X-ray detector. The cooling fan is connected and fixed to the X-ray detector through fastening bolts adapted thereto.

[0010] Preferably, the heat dissipation groove is provided with openings on all four sides, and a heat dissipation protection net adapted thereto is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on the outer wall of one side of the X-ray detector.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. For this fruit rot detection device, the support base can be easily fixed to the ground through the mounting bolts. The fruit input conveyor belt inputs fruits into the interior of the X-ray detector through the feeding and discharging opening. The X-ray probe performs X-ray imaging on the fruits, facilitating the discovery of shadows and black spots generated by internal rot of the fruits. The laser marking head facilitates laser marking of the rotten fruits, and the rotation and angle adjustment of the laser marking head are convenient for marking fruits at different positions. By providing two X-ray detectors, the detection effect can be improved, which helps to improve the detection efficiency. The marked fruits are manually sorted and then put onto the rotten fruit output conveyor belt for subsequent collection and processing. The controller is convenient for operation and adjustment;

[0014] 2. For this fruit rot detection device, the laser marking head generates heat, and excessive temperature will damage the X-ray detector. The heat dissipation groove cooperates with the heat dissipation fins to facilitate heat dissipation. The fastening bolts facilitate the installation of the cooling fan above the heat dissipation opening, which is convenient for accelerating the air flow rate and helps to improve the heat dissipation effect. The heat dissipation protection net facilitates preventing dust from entering the interior of the heat dissipation groove, which is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the detection mechanism of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cooling fan of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Conveying mechanism; 101. Support base; 102. Fruit input conveyor belt; 103. Rotten fruit output conveyor belt; 104. Installation screw groove; 105. Installation bolt; 2. Detection mechanism; 201. X-ray detector; 202. Inlet and outlet; 203. X-ray probe; 204. Laser marking head; 205. Controller; 3. Heat dissipation mechanism; 301. Heat dissipation groove; 302. Heat dissipation fins; 303. Heat dissipation opening; 304. Heat dissipation fan; 305. Fastening screw groove; 306. Fastening bolt; 307. Heat dissipation protection net. Detailed implementation mode

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit decay detection device, including a conveying mechanism 1, a detection mechanism 2 and a heat dissipation mechanism 3. The detection mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism 1, and the heat dissipation mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the detection mechanism 2. The detection mechanism 2 includes an X-ray detector 201. A front and rear through tube feeding and discharging port 202 is arranged at the bottom of the X-ray detector 201. Two symmetrically distributed X-ray probes 203 are arranged on the top inner wall of the feeding and discharging port 202. Laser marking heads 204 evenly distributed are arranged on the top inner wall of the feeding and discharging port 202, and the laser marking heads 204 are rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the feeding and discharging port 202. A controller 205 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the X-ray detector 201. The conveying mechanism 1 includes a support base 101. A fruit input conveyor belt 102 is arranged on one side of the top of the support base 101. A rotten fruit output conveyor belt 103 is arranged on the other side of the top of the support base 101, and the fruit input conveyor belt 102 and the rotten fruit output conveyor belt 103 are arranged at the bottom of the feeding and discharging port 202. Mounting screw grooves 104 are arranged on both sides of the support base 101. The support base 101 is connected and fixed to the ground through mounting bolts 105 provided to be adapted thereto. The support base 101 can be conveniently fixed to the ground through the mounting bolts 105. The fruit input conveyor belt 102 inputs fruits into the interior of the X-ray detector 201 through the feeding and discharging port 202. X-ray imaging of the fruits is performed through the X-ray probes 203, which is convenient for discovering the shadows and black spots generated by internal decay of the fruits. Laser marking of the rotten fruits is facilitated through the laser marking heads 204. The laser marking heads 204 rotate and adjust the angle to facilitate marking of fruits at different positions. By arranging two X-ray detectors 201, the detection effect can be improved, which helps to improve the detection efficiency. The marked fruits are manually sorted and then put into the rotten fruit output conveyor belt 103 for subsequent collection and processing. The controller 205 is convenient for controlling and adjusting.

[0022] The heat dissipation mechanism 3 includes a heat dissipation groove 301, which is arranged at the top of the X-ray detector 201. The inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 301 is provided with evenly distributed heat dissipation fins 302. There are two symmetrically distributed heat dissipation openings 303 arranged at the top of the X-ray detector 201, and the heat dissipation openings 303 are communicated with the top of the heat dissipation groove 301. A heat dissipation fan 304 is arranged at the top of the heat dissipation opening 303. A fastening screw groove 305 is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation fan 304, and the fastening screw groove 305 is opened at the top of the X-ray detector 201. The heat dissipation fan 304 is connected and fixed to the X-ray detector 201 by a fastening bolt 306 arranged to be adapted thereto. The heat dissipation groove 301 is arranged to be open on all four sides, and a heat dissipation protection net 307 adapted thereto is arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 301. The laser marking head 204 generates heat, and too high a temperature will damage the X-ray detector 201. It is convenient to export the heat through the cooperation of the heat dissipation groove 301 and the heat dissipation fins 302. It is convenient to install the heat dissipation fan 304 above the heat dissipation opening 303 through the fastening bolt 306, which is convenient to accelerate the air flow rate and helps to improve the heat dissipation effect. The heat dissipation protection net 307 is convenient to prevent dust from entering the inside of the heat dissipation groove 301, which is convenient and fast.

[0023] Working principle: First, it is convenient to fix the support base 101 to the ground through the installation bolt 105. The fruit input conveyor belt 102 inputs the fruit into the interior of the X-ray detector 201 through the inlet and outlet 202. The X-ray probe 203 performs X-ray imaging on the fruit to facilitate the discovery of shadows and black spots generated by the decay inside the fruit. It is convenient to perform laser marking on the rotten fruit through the laser marking head 204. The laser marking head 204 rotates and adjusts the angle to facilitate marking fruits at different positions. By arranging two X-ray detectors 201, it is convenient to improve the detection effect and helps to improve the detection efficiency. The marked fruits are manually sorted and then put into the rotten fruit output conveyor belt 103 for subsequent collection and processing. The controller 205 is convenient to control and adjust. The laser marking head 204 generates heat, and too high a temperature will damage the X-ray detector 201. It is convenient to export the heat through the cooperation of the heat dissipation groove 301 and the heat dissipation fins 302. It is convenient to install the heat dissipation fan 304 above the heat dissipation opening 303 through the fastening bolt 306, which is convenient to accelerate the air flow rate and helps to improve the heat dissipation effect. The heat dissipation protection net 307 is convenient to prevent dust from entering the inside of the heat dissipation groove 301, which is convenient and fast. In this way, the operation process of a fruit decay detection device is completed.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit rot detection device, characterized in that, It includes a conveying mechanism (1), a detection mechanism (2) and a heat dissipation mechanism (3). A detection mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism (1), and a heat dissipation mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the detection mechanism (2). The detection mechanism (2) includes an X-ray detector (201). A front-back through inlet and outlet (202) is arranged at the bottom of the X-ray detector (201). Two symmetrically distributed X-ray probes (203) are arranged on the top inner wall of the inlet and outlet (202). Laser marking heads (204) evenly distributed are arranged on the top inner wall of the inlet and outlet (202), and the laser marking heads (204) are rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the inlet and outlet (202).

2. The fruit rot detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (1) includes a support base (101). A fruit input conveyor belt (102) is arranged on one side of the top of the support base (101), and a rotten fruit output conveyor belt (103) is arranged on the other side of the top of the support base (101). The fruit input conveyor belt (102) and the rotten fruit output conveyor belt (103) are arranged at the bottom of the inlet and outlet (202).

3. The fruit rot detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The heat dissipation mechanism (3) includes a heat dissipation groove (301). The heat dissipation groove (301) is arranged on the top of the X-ray detector (201). Heat dissipation fins (302) evenly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove (301). Two symmetrically distributed heat dissipation openings (303) are arranged on the top of the X-ray detector (201), and the heat dissipation openings (303) communicate with the top of the heat dissipation groove (301). A heat dissipation fan (304) is arranged on the top of the heat dissipation opening (303).

4. The fruit rot detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Installation screw grooves (104) are arranged on both sides of the support base (101). The support base (101) is fixedly connected to the ground through installation bolts (105) adapted to the installation screw grooves (104).

5. The fruit rot detection device according to claim 3, wherein: A fastening screw groove (305) is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation fan (304), and the fastening screw groove (305) is opened on the top of the X-ray detector (201). The heat dissipation fan (304) is fixedly connected to the X-ray detector (201) through fastening bolts (306) adapted to the fastening screw groove (305).

6. The fruit rot detection device according to claim 3, wherein: The heat dissipation groove (301) is arranged in a shape with openings on all four sides, and a heat dissipation protection net (3) adapted to it is arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove (301).

7. A fruit rot detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (205) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the X-ray detector (201).

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