Three-in-one place fire rescue training facility

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-in-one place fire rescue training facility which comprises a fixed room body, the fixed room body is of a three-layer structure, a kitchen area, a dining area and a parking area are arranged in the first-layer structure of the fixed room body, a cabinet cooking bench simulation piece is arranged in the kitchen area, a dining table is arranged in the dining area, and a parking space is arranged in the parking area. An electric vehicle simulation piece and a table and chair simulation piece are arranged in the parking area, a first stair piece is arranged on one side of the parking area, and simulation fire source assemblies are arranged in the cabinet cooking bench simulation piece, the table and chair simulation piece, the electric vehicle simulation piece and the first stair piece; a living area, a warehouse area and an operation training area are arranged in the second-layer structure of the fixed house body, and a second stair piece is arranged on one side of the operation training area; a search and rescue training area and a platform training area are arranged in the third-layer structure of the fixed house body, and forcible entry anti-theft windows or forcible entry anti-theft doors are detachably connected to the side walls of the living area, the warehouse area, the operation training area, the search and rescue training area and the platform training area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire fighting training, in particular to a fire fighting and rescue training facility for a "three-in-one" place. Background Technique

[0002] The ability to control fires depends to a large extent on the fire fighting skills and fire emergency control capabilities of firefighters. This requires continuous high-quality fire fighting training at ordinary times to ensure the orderly implementation of fire response plans in emergency situations.

[0003] A "three-in-one" place usually refers to a building that illegally mixes different functions in the same building or the same space, including but not limited to functions such as production, storage, operation, and residence. Due to the complex functions, dense population, many ignition sources and combustibles in such places, and often lack of necessary fire separation and fire fighting facilities, there are serious fire hazards.

[0004] The patent number CN202010568645.0 discloses a movable fire fighting training simulation cabin, which can realize fire fighting training operations in the ship area; however, the internal structure of the ship is completely different from the internal structure of the "three-in-one" place, and this solution cannot meet the fire fighting training needs of the "three-in-one" place. Therefore, it is necessary to study a professional fire fighting training facility for the "three-in-one" place to meet the fire fighting training needs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire fighting and rescue training facility for a "three-in-one" place with a simple structure and convenient use in view of the above problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A fire fighting and rescue training facility for a "three-in-one" place includes a fixed housing body, and a simulated fire source component is arranged in the fixed housing body; the fixed housing body is a three-layer structure. In the first layer structure of the fixed housing body, a kitchen area, a dining area, and a parking area are respectively arranged. A cabinet and stove simulation piece is arranged in the kitchen area, a dining table is arranged in the dining area, an electric vehicle simulation piece and a table and chair simulation piece are arranged in the parking area, a first staircase piece is arranged on one side of the parking area, and simulated fire source components are arranged in the cabinet and stove simulation piece, the table and chair simulation piece, the electric vehicle simulation piece, and the first staircase piece; in the second layer structure of the fixed housing body, a living area, a warehouse area, and an operation training area are respectively arranged. The top of one side of the operation training area is an open-air structure and a second staircase piece is arranged in this open-air structure; in the third layer structure of the fixed housing body, a search and rescue training area and a platform training area set as an open-air structure are respectively arranged. Demountable connection of a demolition anti-theft window or a demolition anti-theft door can be carried out on the side walls of the living area, the warehouse area, the operation training area, the search and rescue training area, and the platform training area.

[0008] Furthermore, the simulated fire source component includes an ignition control box which is arranged on the outer wall of the first-layer structure of the fixed building body. Inside the ignition control box, there are an electromagnetic valve, a gas pipeline, an ignition burner, a high-voltage pack, and a make-up air fan. The electromagnetic valve is installed on the gas pipeline to control the opening and closing state of the gas pipeline. One end of the gas pipeline is connected to a gas tank, and the other end is connected to the ignition burner. The fire outlet end of the ignition burner extends into the cabinet stove simulator, the table and chair simulator, the electric vehicle simulator, or the first staircase component. The high-voltage pack is connected to the ignition burner to provide high-voltage pulses inside the ignition burner, and the make-up air fan is connected to the ignition burner to provide wind force inside the ignition burner.

[0009] Furthermore, a PLC controller is also arranged inside the ignition control box. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the on-off switch of the high-voltage pack, the on-off switch of the make-up air fan, and the electromagnetic valve respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the cabinet stove simulator, the table and chair simulator, the electric vehicle simulator, and the first staircase component are all of metal hollow structures, and the fire outlet end of the ignition burner is located inside the metal hollow structures. A number of fire outlet holes for the flame to spray out are arranged on the outer walls of the cabinet stove simulator, the table and chair simulator, the electric vehicle simulator, and the staircase component.

[0011] Furthermore, the demolished anti-theft window is a wooden anti-theft window or a steel plate anti-theft window, and the demolished anti-theft door is a wooden anti-theft door or a steel plate anti-theft door.

[0012] Furthermore, cameras are installed on the side walls of the living area, the warehouse area, the operation training area, the search and rescue training area, and the platform training area.

[0013] Furthermore, smoke exhaust devices are installed on the outer walls of each layer structure of the fixed building body, and the smoke exhaust devices are connected to the inside of each layer structure of the fixed building body.

[0014] Furthermore, a number of rolling doors that can enter the inside of the first-layer structure of the fixed building body are arranged on the outer wall of the first-layer structure of the fixed building body.

[0015] Furthermore, the three-layer structure of the fixed building body is assembled by a number of containers.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] The utility model truly simulates a "three-in-one" place by designing the fixed housing into a three-layer structure, and sets simulated fire source components for the cabinet stoves, tables and chairs, electric vehicles, and stairs in the "three-in-one" place where fires are likely to occur, thus effectively simulating the fire conditions in the "three-in-one" place, enabling firefighters to conduct fire rescue training in the fixed housing. At the same time, it simulates various building areas through the internal structure of the fixed housing, enabling firefighters to carry out fire training in various building areas, so that firefighters can be familiar with the hazards of fires in "three-in-one" places and rescue techniques, thereby coping with the possible real fires in "three-in-one" places in the future, reducing casualties and increasing the success rate of rescue, which is of great significance to the fire emergency plan for "three-in-one" places. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following-described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a top view structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a layout diagram of the first-layer structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a layout diagram of the second-layer structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a layout diagram of the third-layer structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ignition control box;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ignition burner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts 所作的任何修改 、 等同 such as replacements and improvements shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] As shown Figures 1 to 6 in the figure, this embodiment discloses a fire rescue training facility for a three-in-one place. The facility mainly includes a fixed housing, which is composed of containers and has three floors;

[0027] The first floor is composed of two standard containers with a length of 12 meters and a width of 2.4 meters, and is divided into 4 rooms, used as a kitchen area 103, a parking area 101 and a dining area 102; among them, a cabinet stove simulation part 1031 with a metal appearance is placed in the kitchen area 103, and a simulated fire source component is set on it to form a cabinet stove fire; the parking area 101 places table and chair simulation parts 1011, electric vehicle simulation parts 1012 and a first staircase part 1013 made of metal materials, and table and chair fires, electric vehicle fires and staircase fires are respectively set on them through the simulated fire source component; the dining area 102 places a metal material-shaped dining table 1021 and benches to simulate a narrow rescue space.

[0028] The cabinet stove fire, table and chair fire, electric vehicle fire, and staircase fire are started or stopped by a Hokoder automatic ignition controller; its structure is supplied with gas from an external gas tank, and through a gas tank pipeline, it reaches the ignition burner through an electromagnetic valve. The ignition burner is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve and then to the Hokoder automatic ignition controller; and the Hokoder automatic ignition controller is placed outside and remotely controlled by personnel to click to start or stop; among them, the principle of the Hokoder automatic ignition controller is divided into four parts, which are respectively:

[0029] 1. Ignition process: The burner ignition controller usually uses the electrode ignition method. Two electrodes are placed in the gas, and a high-voltage electric spark is generated to release a certain amount of energy to ignite the gas. First, the electric spark heats the combustible mixture and makes it partially catch fire, forming an initial flame center. Subsequently, the initial flame center propagates to the unignited mixture and causes it to burn. If the initial center is formed and stable flame propagation appears, the ignition is successful.

[0030] 2. Air volume control: The air volume control of the burner is completed by a damper actuator driving a damper baffle. The damper baffle is installed at the suction port or the blowout port of the blower for control to adapt to different working conditions.

[0031] 3. Fuel and air mixing: Whether it is fuel oil or gas, after being fully mixed with air, it is sent into the furnace for combustion. A step-up transformer is installed on the burner. When the primary is powered on, a high voltage is generated in the secondary of the transformer and sent to the ignition electrode through a high-voltage cable. The ignition electrode breaks down the air and discharges to form an electric arc to ignite the mixed fuel sent in.

[0032] 4. Combustion control: The working principle of the burner involves the mixing of gas and air. The gas and air are mixed evenly with a certain angle and speed difference and undergo a violent combustion reaction in the combustion chamber.

[0033] The fire points, such as cabinet stove fire, table and chair fire, electric car fire, and staircase fire, are located outside the container and ignition control boxes are placed. Figure 5 As shown;

[0034] The ignition control box is equipped with a solenoid valve 220c, a gas pipeline, an ignition burner 220b, a high-voltage package 220d, an air supply fan 220a, and a PLC controller. The ignition burner 220b is connected to the gas pipeline and extends to the cabinet stove fire, table and chair fire, electric car fire, and stair fire in the container. The air supply fan 220a and the high-voltage package 220d are remotely controlled by the PLC controller to start the air supply fan 220a and the high-voltage package 220d, so that the high-voltage package 220d sends a high-voltage pulse, and at the same time, the solenoid valve 220c is opened by the PLC controller to release the gas. The gas will pass through the gas pipeline through the solenoid valve 220c to reach the ignition burner 220b. The ignition burner 220b is a long strip structure, and its fire end extends into the simulation part (such as Figure 6 As shown), the gas in the ignition burner 220b is ignited by the high-voltage pulse sent by the high-voltage package 220d. After successful ignition, the flame reaches the cabinet stove simulation part 1031, the table and chair simulation part 1011, the electric car simulation part 1012 and the first staircase part 1013;

[0035] At the same time, a gas main pipeline is set in the cabinet stove simulation part 1031, the table and chair simulation part 1011, the electric vehicle simulation part 1012, and the first stair part 1013, which is connected to the gas tank and is also controlled by the PLC controller and the solenoid valve, so as to supply gas for the flame ignited in the simulation part; because the cabinet stove simulation part, the table and chair simulation part, the electric vehicle simulation part and the first stair part are made entirely of metal, the interior is hollow and a plurality of small round holes are opened on their surface. After the gas in the gas main pipeline reaches the interior of the cabinet stove simulation part 1031, the table and chair simulation part 1011, the electric vehicle simulation part 1012 and the first stair part 1013, it begins to leak through the small round holes and is then ignited by the flame of the ignition burner to form a big fire.

[0036] If an emergency occurs during simulated training, the PLC can be used to remotely close two solenoid valves to cut off the gas flow and extinguish the flames, creating the illusion of a real fire scene and allowing participants to experience the complexity and danger of a three-in-one fire. The PLC controller is a Siemens 1200 model; the ignition burner and high-pressure coil are components from Horcode. The air supply fan is a standard variable-frequency fan with adjustable air volume. These components safely and reliably control the flames, further ensuring the personal safety of firefighters.

[0037] The second floor is composed of two standard containers with a length of 12 meters and a width of 2.4 meters, plus a container with a length of 6 meters and a width of 2.5 meters. The two standard containers with a length of 12 meters and a width of 2.4 meters are divided into 4 rooms, which are used as the living area 201, the warehouse area 202, and the operation training area 203. The top of the container with a length of 6 meters and a width of 2.5 meters is open-air and is part of the operation training area 203, thus forming the entire operation training area 203 on the second floor. In the living area 201, sofas and beds are respectively arranged in two rooms, and a demolition anti-theft window 7 is set in each room. Multiple shelves are arranged in the warehouse area 202, and a demolition anti-theft window 7 is set. The operation training area 203 is provided with a second staircase member 2031 for accessing the first floor or the third floor, and a demolition anti-theft door 8 and a demolition anti-theft window 7 are set. The above-mentioned demolition anti-theft door 8 and demolition anti-theft window 7 are made of steel plates or wooden boards of the size of the window or the door, fixed at the position of the window or the door and can be detachably replaced, and can be destroyed by demolition tools and then entered.

[0038] The third floor is composed of two containers with a length of 6 meters and a width of 2.4 meters placed side by side at the rightmost side of the second floor, and cooperates with the left tops of the two containers with a length of 12 meters and a width of 2.4 meters on the second floor to be used as an open-air platform, forming a complete third floor. One of the two containers with a length of 6 meters and a width of 2.4 meters cooperates with the open-air platform to form a platform training area 301, and a staircase and a demolition anti-theft door 8 and a demolition anti-theft window 7 are set in the container. The other container is used as the search and rescue area 302, and a demolition anti-theft door 8 is set. The above-mentioned demolition anti-theft door 8 and demolition anti-theft window 7 are made of steel plates or wooden boards of the size of the window or the door, fixed at the position of the window or the door and can be detachably replaced, and can be destroyed by demolition tools and then entered.

[0039] After all the fire points on the first floor are opened, the second and third floors will present a high-temperature environment, similar to a steamer, making the second and third floors reach high temperature and high heat, without the need to add additional high-power heating equipment to create a high-temperature environment. In the training, it adds difficulty to the fire fighting training and experiences the real fire scene, while also greatly saving the consumption of electric energy.

[0040] In the fire fighting and rescue training facilities of the "three-in-one" place, cameras 4 are respectively set in each room to assess personnel to observe the training personnel and respond to emergencies to ensure the personal safety of the training personnel.

[0041] The main training on the first floor of the fire fighting and rescue training facilities of the "three-in-one" place is real fire training, and fire fighting and rescue are trained in a complex and narrow area. Dummies are placed in the warehouse area on the second floor, and training personnel are coordinated to use demolition tools for emergency rescue training in a narrow and complex production environment fire scene. Dummies are placed in the search and rescue area on the third floor, and training personnel are coordinated to use demolition tools for emergency rescue training in a fire scene where the fire may spread.

[0042] Smoke exhaust equipment 5 is installed on the outer wall of each structure of the three-in-one fire rescue training facility for smoke exhaust operations after training operations; at the same time, a rolling shutter door 6 is also provided on the first floor to improve the smoke exhaust effect and to cope with other situations.

[0043] The three-story, integrated internal facilities form a complete three-in-one fire rescue training facility, designed to simulate fire scenarios within the same building or space, including but not limited to production, storage, business, and residential facilities. This allows trainees to train within the facility, familiarizing themselves with the hazards and rescue techniques of three-in-one fires, helping them prepare for future potential three-in-one fires, reducing casualties and increasing rescue success rates.

Claims

1. A three-in-one fire rescue training facility, comprising a fixed room with a simulated fire source assembly installed in the fixed room; characterized by: The fixed housing body has a three - layer structure. In the first - layer structure of the fixed housing body, there are a kitchen area, a dining area, and a parking area respectively. In the kitchen area, there is a cabinet and stove simulation component. In the dining area, there is a dining table. In the parking area, there are an electric vehicle simulation component, a table and chair simulation component. On one side of the parking area, there is a first staircase component. Simulation fire source components are provided in the cabinet and stove simulation component, the table and chair simulation component, the electric vehicle simulation component, and the first staircase component. In the second - layer structure of the fixed housing body, there are a living area, a warehouse area, and an operation training area respectively. The top of one side of the operation training area is an open - air structure, and a second staircase component is provided in this open - air structure. In the third - layer structure of the fixed housing body, there are a search and rescue training area and a platform training area which is an open - air structure. Demountable anti - theft windows or anti - theft doors can be connected to the side walls of the living area, the warehouse area, the operation training area, the search and rescue training area, and the platform training area.

2. The three-in-one fire rescue training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulation fire source component includes an ignition control box. The ignition control box is arranged on the outer wall of the first - layer structure of the fixed housing body. Inside the ignition control box, there are a solenoid valve, a gas pipeline, an ignition burner, a high - voltage package, and a make - up air fan. The solenoid valve is installed on the gas pipeline and controls the opening and closing state of the gas pipeline. One end of the gas pipeline is connected to a gas tank, and the other end of the gas pipeline is connected to the ignition burner. The fire - outlet end of the ignition burner extends into the cabinet and stove simulation component or the table and chair simulation component, the electric vehicle simulation component, and the first staircase component. The high - voltage package is connected to the ignition burner and provides high - voltage pulses for the ignition burner. The make - up air fan is connected to the ignition burner and provides wind for the inside of the ignition burner.

3. The fire rescue training facility for the three-in-one place according to claim 2, characterized in that: A PLC controller is also provided inside the ignition control box. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the opening and closing switch of the high - voltage package, the opening and closing switch of the make - up air fan, and the solenoid valve respectively.

4. The fire rescue training facility for the three-in-one place according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cabinet and stove simulation component, the table and chair simulation component, the electric vehicle simulation component, and the first staircase component are all metal hollow structures, and the fire - outlet end of the ignition burner is located inside this metal hollow structure. A number of fire - outlet holes for flame ejection are provided on the outer walls of the cabinet and stove simulation component, the table and chair simulation component, the electric vehicle simulation component, and the staircase component.

5. The fire rescue training facility for the three-in-one place according to claim 4, characterized in that: The demountable anti - theft window is a wooden anti - theft window or a steel - plate anti - theft window, and the demountable anti - theft door is a wooden anti - theft door or a steel - plate anti - theft door.

6. The three-in-one fire rescue training facility according to claim 5, characterized in that: Cameras are installed on the side walls of the living area, the warehouse area, the operation training area, the search and rescue training area, and the platform training area.

7. The three-in-one fire rescue training facility according to claim 6, characterized in that: Exhaust equipment is installed on the outer wall of each layer structure of the fixed housing body, and the exhaust equipment is connected to the inside of each layer structure of the fixed housing body.

8. The fire rescue training facility for the three-in-one place according to claim 7, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the first - layer structure of the fixed housing body, a number of rolling doors are provided to enter the inside of the first - layer structure of the fixed housing body.

9. The fire rescue training facility for the three-in-one place according to claim 8, wherein: The three - layer structure of the fixed housing body is assembled by a number of containers.

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