Fermentation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure outside house
By designing the breaking, cutting and cleaning components in the fermentation barrel, the problems of insufficient mixing of livestock and poultry manure and difficult to clean up residues are solved, and efficient fermentation and cleaning of livestock and poultry manure is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421834237.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing livestock and poultry manure fermentation and treatment devices in the house are difficult to fully mix livestock and poultry manure with fermentation bacteria, and the residues are difficult to clean up after fermentation.
Devices including fermentation barrels, breaking components, cutting components, rotating components and cleaning components are designed. By breaking components, breaking feces and mixing fermentation bacteria, rotating components to discharge materials, and cleaning components to clean the components and clean the residue.
The full mixing and decomposition of livestock and poultry manure and fermentation bacteria is achieved, and the accumulation of residues in the device is avoided, which improves the processing efficiency and cleaning convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN223189069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, in particular to an outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device. Background Technique
[0002] With the development of the national economy, people's demand for meat is increasing, and the breeding industry has become a dominant industry in rural areas of our country. However, the increasing livestock and poultry manure poses a serious threat to the environment. Many breeding industries directly discharge manure into rivers. Manure is not easily decomposed, which damages the local water source. In order to protect the surrounding environment, farmers will transport livestock and poultry manure outside the shed for centralized treatment and fermentation to make fertilizer;
[0003] Most of the existing outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment devices mix livestock and poultry manure with fermentation bacteria to achieve effective decomposition of manure. However, many of the livestock and poultry manures have become agglomerated, making it difficult to fully react with the fermentation bacteria. Moreover, the residues generated after fermentation of livestock and poultry manure fall to the bottom of the device and are also difficult to clean. For this reason, we propose an outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device. Content of the Utility Model < / /
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device, which can fully mix livestock and poultry manure with fermentation bacteria, so that the manure can be effectively decomposed, and at the same time can avoid the accumulation of residues in the device, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device, including a fermentation barrel and a dispersing component;
[0006] Fermentation barrel: a feeding component is installed at the lower end;
[0007] Dispersing component: includes an installation barrel, a cross block, a threaded rod, a first motor, a scraping frame and a dispersing net. An installation barrel is arranged inside the fermentation barrel. A cross chute is opened in the middle of the installation barrel. A cross block is slidably connected inside the cross chute. A threaded hole is opened in the middle of the cross block. A threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. A first motor is installed at the upper end of the installation barrel. The output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod. Four corresponding scraping frames are fixed on the side of the cross block. A dispersing net is fixed inside the scraping frame. The scraping frame is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation barrel. Four corresponding cleaning components are installed at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the installation barrel. The cleaning components correspond to the scraping frames. By setting the dispersing component, the livestock and poultry manure is dispersed and the livestock and poultry manure can be fully mixed with the fermentation bacteria.
[0008] Furthermore, the unloading assembly includes a chassis, a support bar, a fixed ring, an electric telescopic rod, an oblique sealing strip and a guide plate. Two corresponding support bars are fixed to the upper end of the chassis, and the two support bars are fixed to the surface of the fermentation barrel. A fixed ring and a guide plate are fixed between the two support bars. The guide plate is located below the fixed ring. Four corresponding electric telescopic rods are installed at the lower end of the fixed ring. The telescopic arms of the four electric telescopic rods are fixed with oblique sealing strips. Four corresponding strip openings are opened at the lower end of the mounting barrel surface. The oblique sealing strip is clamped inside the strip opening. The input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group. The fermented material is discharged by setting the unloading assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a rotating assembly, which includes a rotating shaft, a gear ring, a second motor, a gear and a brush slip ring. The middle part of the lower end of the chassis is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the lower end of the fermentation barrel is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the lower end of the mounting barrel, a gear ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the chassis is installed with a second motor, a gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and a brush slip ring is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the input ends of the second motor and the brush slip ring are electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group, the output end of the brush slip ring is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor, and the mounting barrel is driven to rotate by setting the rotating assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning frame and a cleaning strip. Four corresponding cleaning frames are fixed to the upper end of the circumferential surface of the mounting barrel. The cleaning frames correspond to the scraper frames. Evenly distributed cleaning strips are fixed to the lower side of the cleaning frame. The four scraper frames are cleaned by setting the cleaning assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, an observation port is provided on the circumferential surface of the fermentation barrel, and a transparent plate is fixed inside the observation port. The transparent plate enables the user to observe the situation inside the fermentation barrel very conveniently.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device has the following advantages:
[0013] 1. By setting up a breaking up component and a rotating component, the rotating component is started during use to rotate the installation barrel, and the rotation of the installation barrel drives all the scraping frames and the internal fixed breaking up net to rotate, so as to break up the livestock and poultry manure. After breaking up, the fermentation bacteria can be fully mixed with the livestock and poultry manure, so that it can be effectively decomposed;
[0014] 2. By setting up the blanking component, after fermentation is completed, the four electric telescopic rods are controlled to contract. The contraction of the four electric telescopic rods causes the four inclined sealing leg strips to move downward and away from the fermentation barrel. In this case, the four strip-shaped openings opened at the lower end of the fermentation barrel can be opened. After opening, discharging can be carried out. Then, the rotating component is restarted to make all the scraping frames rotate to clean the inner wall of the fermentation barrel. During the cleaning process, the remaining materials inside the fermentation barrel will pass downward through the four strip-shaped openings and be discharged. In this way, waste materials can be prevented from accumulating inside the fermentation barrel.
[0015] 3. After the inside of the fermentation barrel is cleaned, start the first motor to make the threaded rod rotate and drive the cross block to move downward. The downward movement of the cross block drives the four scraping frames to move upward through the four cleaning frames. In this case, the four cleaning frames can clean the four scraping frames and the four dispersing meshes inside them. In this way, it is convenient for subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a front-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a front-side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cross block of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the dispersing mesh of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1 fermentation barrel, 2 dispersing component, 21 installation barrel, 22 cross block, 23 threaded rod, 24 first motor, 25 scraping frame, 26 dispersing mesh, 3 blanking component, 31 chassis, 32 support strip, 33 fixing ring, 34 electric telescopic rod, 35 inclined sealing strip, 36 diversion plate, 4 rotating component, 41 rotating shaft, 42 gear ring, 43 second motor, 44 gear, 45 brush slip ring, 5 cleaning component, 51 cleaning frame, 52 cleaning strip, 6 transparent plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: an off-site livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device, including a fermentation barrel 1 and a dispersing component 2;
[0023] Fermentation barrel 1: A blanking component 3 is installed at the lower end. The blanking component 3 includes a chassis 31, support bars 32, a fixing ring 33, electric telescopic rods 34, inclined sealing strips 35, and a diversion plate 36. Two corresponding support bars 32 are fixed to the upper end of the chassis 31. Both of the two support bars 32 are fixed to the surface of the fermentation barrel 1. A fixing ring 33 and a diversion plate 36 are fixed between the two support bars 32. The diversion plate 36 is located below the fixing ring 33. Four corresponding electric telescopic rods 34 are installed at the lower end of the fixing ring 33. Inclined sealing strips 35 are fixed to the telescopic arms of the four electric telescopic rods 34. Four corresponding strip-shaped openings are formed at the lower end of the surface of the installation barrel 21. The inclined sealing strips 35 are clamped inside the strip-shaped openings. The input end of the electric telescopic rod 34 is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. It further includes a rotating component 4. The rotating component 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a gear ring 42, a second motor 43, a gear 44, and a brush slip ring 45. The middle of the lower end of the chassis 31 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 41. A rotating hole is formed at the lower end of the fermentation barrel 1. The rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The upper end of the rotating shaft 41 is fixed to the lower end of the installation barrel 21. A gear ring 42 is fixed to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 41. A second motor 43 is installed at the upper end of the chassis 31. A gear 44 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 43. The gear 44 meshes with the gear ring 42. A brush slip ring 45 is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 41. The input ends of the second motor 43 and the brush slip ring 45 are both electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group. The output end of the brush slip ring 45 is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor 24. By setting the rotating component 4, the installation barrel 21 is driven to rotate. By setting the blanking component 3, the fermented materials are discharged;
[0024] Dispersion component 2: It includes an installation barrel 21, a cross-shaped block 22, a threaded rod 23, a first motor 24, a scraping frame 25 and a dispersion mesh 26. An installation barrel 21 is arranged inside the fermentation barrel 1. A cross-shaped chute is provided in the middle of the installation barrel 21. A cross-shaped block 22 is slidably connected inside the cross-shaped chute. A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the cross-shaped block 22. A threaded rod 23 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. The first motor 24 is installed at the upper end of the installation barrel 21. The output shaft of the first motor 24 is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod 23. Four corresponding scraping frames 25 are fixed to the side of the cross-shaped block 22. A dispersion mesh 26 is fixed inside the scraping frame 25. The scraping frame 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1. Four corresponding cleaning components 5 are installed at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the installation barrel 21. The cleaning components 5 correspond to the scraping frames 25. The cleaning component 5 includes a cleaning frame 51 and a cleaning strip 52. Four corresponding cleaning frames 51 are fixed to the upper end of the circumferential surface of the installation barrel 21. The cleaning frames 51 correspond to the scraping frames 25. Uniformly distributed cleaning strips 52 are fixed to the lower side of the cleaning frame 51. By providing the cleaning component 5, the four scraping frames 25 are cleaned. By providing the dispersion component 2, the livestock and poultry manure is dispersed and can be fully mixed with the fermentation bacteria.
[0025] Among them: An observation port is provided on the circumferential surface of the fermentation barrel 1. A transparent plate 6 is fixed inside the observation port. By providing the transparent plate 6, users can very conveniently observe the situation inside the fermentation barrel 1.
[0026] The working principle of the outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device provided by the utility model is as follows: First, inject livestock and poultry manure and fermentation bacteria into the interior of the fermentation barrel 1. Then, start the second motor 43 to make the gear 44 rotate. The rotation of the gear 44 drives the gear ring 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 42 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 41 makes the installation barrel 21 rotate. The rotation of the installation barrel 21 drives all the scraping frames 25 and the dispersion nets 26 fixed inside them to rotate, so as to disperse the livestock and poultry manure. After dispersion, the fermentation bacteria can be fully mixed with the livestock and poultry manure, enabling it to be effectively decomposed. After fermentation, control the four electric telescopic rods 34 to contract. The contraction of the four electric telescopic rods 34 makes the four diagonal sealing leg strips 35 move downward away from the fermentation barrel 1. In this case, the four strip-shaped openings opened at the lower end of the fermentation barrel 1 can be opened. After opening, discharging can be carried out. Then, restart the rotating assembly to make all the scraping frames 25 rotate to clean the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 1. During the cleaning process, the remaining materials inside the fermentation barrel 1 will drain downward through the four strip-shaped openings. In this case, waste can be prevented from accumulating inside the fermentation barrel 1. After cleaning the interior of the fermentation barrel 1, start the first motor 24 to make the threaded rod 23 rotate, driving the cross block 22 to move downward. The downward movement of the cross block 22 drives the four scraping frames 25 to move upward through the four cleaning frames 51. In this case, the four cleaning frames 51 can clean the four scraping frames 25 and the four dispersion nets 26 inside them, facilitating subsequent use.
[0027] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the external control switch group is provided with buttons corresponding to the first motor 24, the second motor 43, and the electric telescopic rod 34 one by one. The first motor 24 and the second motor 43 can select 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motors, the electric telescopic rod 34 can select TGC-A large-thrust electric telescopic rods, and the brush slip ring 45 can select MT rotary conductive slip rings.
[0028] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device, characterized by: It comprises a fermentation barrel (1) and a breaking component (2); Fermentation barrel (1): a feeding assembly (3) is installed at the lower end; The dispersing assembly (2) comprises a mounting barrel (21), a cross block (22), a threaded rod (23), a first motor (24), a scraping frame (25) and a dispersing net (26). The fermentation barrel (1) is provided with a mounting barrel (21), a cross slot is provided in the middle of the mounting barrel (21), a cross block (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the cross slot, a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the cross block (22), a threaded rod (23) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, and the mounting barrel (21) is provided with a cross slot. A first motor (24) is installed at the upper end of the fermentation barrel (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod (23). Four corresponding scraper frames (25) are fixed on the side of the cross block (22), and a scattering net (26) is fixed inside the scraper frame (25). The scraper frame (25) fits the inner wall of the fermentation barrel (1). Four corresponding cleaning components (5) are installed at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the installation barrel (21), and the cleaning components (5) and the scraper frames (25) correspond to each other.
2. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly (3) comprises a chassis (31), a support bar (32), a fixing ring (33), an electric telescopic rod (34), an oblique sealing strip (35) and a guide plate (36). Two corresponding support bars (32) are fixed to the upper end of the chassis (31). The two support bars (32) are fixed to the surface of the fermentation barrel (1). A fixing ring (33) and a guide plate (36) are fixed between the two support bars (32). The guide plate (36) is located below the fixing ring (33). Four corresponding electric telescopic rods (34) are installed at the lower end of the fixing ring (33). The telescopic arms of the four electric telescopic rods (34) are all fixed with oblique sealing strips (35). Four corresponding strip-shaped openings are opened at the lower end of the surface of the installation barrel (21). The oblique sealing strips (35) are clamped inside the strip-shaped openings. The input end of the electric telescopic rod (34) is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group.
3. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes a rotating assembly (4), wherein the rotating assembly (4) includes a rotating shaft (41), a gear ring (42), a second motor (43), a gear (44) and a brush slip ring (45). The middle part of the lower end of the chassis (31) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (41). The lower end of the fermentation barrel (1) is provided with a rotating hole. The rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole. The upper end of the rotating shaft (41) is fixed to the lower end of the installation barrel (21). The gear ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (41). (42), a second motor (43) is installed at the upper end of the chassis (31), a gear (44) is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (43), the gear (44) is meshed with the gear ring (42), a brush slip ring (45) is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (41), the input ends of the second motor (43) and the brush slip ring (45) are both electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group, and the output end of the brush slip ring (45) is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor (24).
4. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a cleaning frame (51) and cleaning strips (52). Four corresponding cleaning frames (51) are fixed to the upper end of the circumferential surface of the mounting barrel (21). The cleaning frames (51) correspond to the scraper frame (25). The lower side of the cleaning frame (51) is fixed with evenly distributed cleaning strips (52).
5. The outdoor livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation port is provided on the circumferential surface of the fermentation barrel (1), and a transparent plate (6) is fixed inside the observation port.