Trash grating for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of hydraulic engineering grids, and provides a hydraulic engineering trash holding grid which comprises a fixed mounting frame, a storage assembly mounted on the end face of the fixed mounting frame, a buoyancy assembly mounted at the free end of the fixed mounting frame, a movable cleaning assembly and a fixed cleaning assembly. The storage assembly comprises a storage box, a storage inclined plate fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box, a sealing box and a supporting inclined plate, the buoyancy assembly comprises a fixing rod fixedly connected with the fixed mounting frame and a sliding block slidably connected with the fixing rod, and the end face of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a floating inclined plate. Through the water level height and the flowing speed of water flow in a river channel, the floating air bag moves the floating inclined plate, so that garbage accumulated on the water surface enters the storage assembly through the impact force of the water flow and is collected, subsequent cleaning is facilitated, meanwhile, a large amount of garbage is prevented from being accumulated on one side of a grating plate, and pollution is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy engineering grilles, in particular to a water conservancy engineering trash grille. Background Art

[0002] Trash racks can be arranged in a straight line or a semicircular broken line on the plane, and can be upright or inclined on the facade, depending on the nature, amount, application requirements and cleaning method of the dirt carried by the water flow. The height of the trash rack of a deep water inlet is related to the water level of the reservoir and the cleaning method. For those that do not require frequent cleaning, the elevation of its top can be slightly higher than the flood control limit water level (see reservoir characteristic value); for those that require frequent cleaning, it should be higher than the highest water level that requires cleaning. Trash racks with larger heights can be made into several sections, and the size of each section can be determined according to the lifting capacity. Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways, etc. to achieve their goals. Water conservancy projects are generally large in scale, require large investments, are technically complex, and have a long construction period.

[0003] Existing water conservancy projects often install trash screens in river channels to intercept garbage on the water surface and avoid blockage and pollution downstream of the water conservancy project.

[0004] The currently used trash screens have a single function. When heavy rain or flood season occurs, the water level rises and a large amount of debris such as mud and rocks flows from upstream to downstream, which can easily cause garbage to accumulate and clog in front of the trash screen, hindering the discharge of water. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a trash screen for water conservancy projects, aiming to solve the problem that the currently used trash screens have a single function, and when encountering heavy rain or flood season, the water level rises, a large amount of debris such as mud and rocks flows from upstream to downstream, which easily leads to the accumulation of garbage in front of the trash screen and blockage, which is not conducive to the discharge of water.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a water conservancy project trash screen comprises a fixed mounting frame, a storage assembly mounted on the end face of the fixed mounting frame, a buoyancy assembly mounted on the free end of the fixed mounting frame, a movable cleaning assembly and a fixed cleaning assembly; the storage assembly comprises a storage box, a storage inclined plate, a sealing box and a support inclined plate fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box, the buoyancy assembly comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected to the fixed mounting frame, a sliding block slidably connected to the fixed rod, the end face of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the floating inclined plate, the upper end of the floating inclined plate is fixedly connected to the fixing rope, and the upper end of the fixing rope is fixedly connected to the floating airbag, the movable cleaning assembly comprises a first mounting plate and a first roller body, the end face of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the floating inclined plate, and the outer wall is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft, the outer wall of the first roller body is fixedly connected to the first pushing plate and the first brush, and the outer wall of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the first roller body.

[0007] Preferably, a drainage hole is provided at one end of the fixed mounting frame, a fixing groove for installing a fixing rod is provided at one end close to the lower surface of the drainage hole, a grille plate is fixedly connected to one end close to the lower surface of the fixing groove, and a grille hole is provided on the end surface of the grille plate.

[0008] Preferably, a storage drainage hole for drainage is opened at the lower end of the storage box, the inclination angle of the storage inclined plate is thirty degrees, and the inclination angle of the support inclined plate is sixty degrees.

[0009] Preferably, a slant plate drainage hole is provided at the upper end of the floating slant plate close to the fixing rope, a sealing cover is clamped at the upper end of the storage assembly, and a handle groove for removing the sealing cover is provided at the upper end of the sealing cover.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed cleaning assembly includes a second mounting plate, a second connecting shaft, a second roller body, a second brush and a second push plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting frame, the end face of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, the outer wall is rotatably connected to the second roller body, and the second brush and the second push plate are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second roller body.

[0011] Preferably, the first push plates are fan-shaped and are provided in several groups, the floating airbags are provided in two groups, and the size of the movable cleaning assembly is the same as the length of the fixed cleaning assembly.

[0012] The utility model provides a water conservancy project garbage screen, which realizes the water level height and flow speed of the water flow in the river channel through the arrangement of a buoyancy component and a movable cleaning component, so that the floating airbag moves the floating inclined plate, thereby the garbage accumulated on the water surface enters the storage component through the impact force of the water flow, and is collected to facilitate subsequent cleaning, while avoiding a large amount of garbage from accumulating on one side of the grille plate, reducing pollution, and the movable cleaning component will move with the movement of the buoyancy component, and then through the arrangement of the fixed cleaning component, the first push plate and the second push plate are moved respectively by the flow force of the water flow, so that the first brush and the second brush clean the end face of the grille plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a trash screen for a water conservancy project provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A right-side perspective view of a trash screen for a water conservancy project provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A left-side structural diagram of a water conservancy project trash screen provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 A front structural diagram of a water conservancy project trash screen provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of a storage component of a water conservancy project trash screen provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Fixed mounting frame; 101. Drain hole; 102. Fixed groove; 103. Grille plate; 104. Grille hole; 2. Storage assembly; 21. Storage box; 22. Storage inclined plate; 23. Sealing box; 24. Support inclined plate; 25. Storage drainage hole; 3. Buoyancy assembly; 31. Fixed rod; 32. Sliding block; 33. Floating inclined plate; 34. Fixed rope; 35. Floating airbag; 36. Inclined plate drainage hole; 4. Movable cleaning assembly; 41. First mounting plate; 42. First connecting shaft; 43. First roller body; 44. First push plate; 45. First brush; 5. Fixed cleaning assembly; 51. Second mounting plate; 52. Second connecting shaft; 53. Second roller body; 54. Second brush; 55. Second push plate; 6. Sealing cover; 61. Handle groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a water conservancy project trash screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed mounting frame 1, a storage assembly 2 installed on the end surface of the fixed mounting frame 1, a buoyancy assembly 3 installed on the free end of the fixed mounting frame 1, a movable cleaning assembly 4 and a fixed cleaning assembly 5; the storage assembly 2 includes a storage box 21, a storage inclined plate 22 fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box 21, a sealing box 23 and a supporting inclined plate 24, the buoyancy assembly 3 includes a fixed rod 31 fixedly connected to the fixed mounting frame 1, and a sliding block slidably connected to the fixed rod 31. 32. The end face of the sliding block 32 is fixedly connected to the floating inclined plate 33, the upper end of the floating inclined plate 33 is fixedly connected to the fixing rope 34, the upper end of the fixing rope 34 is fixedly connected to the floating airbag 35, the movable cleaning component 4 includes a first mounting plate 41 and a first roller body 43, the end face of the first mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the floating inclined plate 33, the outer wall is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 42, the outer wall of the first roller body 43 is fixedly connected to the first push plate 44 and the first brush 45, and the outer wall of the first connecting shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the first roller body 43.

[0022] The utility model provides a water conservancy project garbage screen, which realizes the water level height and flow speed of the water flow in the river channel through the arrangement of the buoyancy component 3 and the movable cleaning component 4, so that the floating airbag 35 moves the floating inclined plate 33, thereby the garbage accumulated on the water surface enters the storage component 2 through the impact force of the water flow, and is collected to facilitate subsequent cleaning, while avoiding a large amount of garbage from accumulating on one side of the grid plate 103, reducing pollution, and the movable cleaning component 4 will move with the movement of the buoyancy component 3, and then through the arrangement of the fixed cleaning component 5, the first push plate 44 and the second push plate 55 are moved respectively by the flow force of the water flow, so that the first brush 45 and the second brush 54 clean the end face of the grid plate 103.

[0023] When the water level in the river is higher than the drainage hole 101, the garbage collected on the upper end of the floating inclined plate 33 will be carried into the storage assembly 2 by the impact of the water flow. The probability of the garbage floating out is reduced through the storage inclined plate 22, and the garbage collection effect is good. After that, the sealing cover 6 can be removed and the garbage can be cleaned regularly. At the same time, when the floating inclined plate 33 moves, the movable cleaning assembly 4 moves synchronously. The first push plate 44 and the second push plate 55 are rotated by the force of the water flow, respectively driving the first roller 43 and the second roller 53 to rotate, so that the first brush 45 and the second brush 54 clean one side of the grille plate 103, thereby preventing mud and sand from blocking the grille hole 104 and reducing the impact on the water discharge in the river.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sewage discharge hole 101 is provided at one end of the fixed mounting frame 1, which facilitates the transportation of accumulated garbage into the storage assembly 2 through the movement of the floating inclined plate 33, and a fixing groove 102 for installing the fixing rod 31 is provided at one end near the lower surface of the sewage discharge hole 101, so that the buoyancy assembly 3 is supported more stably, and a grille plate 103 is fixedly connected to one end near the lower surface of the fixing groove 102, and a grille hole 104 is provided on the end surface of the grille plate 103, which can block the garbage floating in the river.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the storage box 21 is provided with a storage drainage hole 25 for drainage, which can collect garbage floating in the water without affecting the flow of water. The inclination angle of the storage inclined plate 22 is thirty degrees, and the inclination angle of the support inclined plate 24 is sixty degrees, so that it can collect the floating garbage and then block it, reducing the probability of the garbage floating away.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the floating inclined plate 33 close to the fixing rope 34 is provided with an inclined plate drainage hole 36, which can reduce the gravity of the water flow when the floating inclined plate 33 moves so that it will not be left in the floating inclined plate 33, and the upper end of the storage component 2 is clamped with a sealing cover 6, and the upper end of the sealing cover 6 is provided with a handle groove 61 for removing the sealing cover 6, which is convenient for opening the storage box 21 and cleaning the collected garbage.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed cleaning assembly 5 includes a second mounting plate 51, a second connecting shaft 52, a second roller body 53, a second brush 54 and a second push plate 55. The second mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting frame 1, the end face of the second connecting shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 51, and the outer wall is rotatably connected to the second roller body 53. The second brush 54 and the second push plate 55 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second roller body 53. The second push plate 55 can be pushed by the force of water flow, so that the second roller body 53 drives the second brush 54 to rotate, thereby cleaning the end face of the grille plate 103 to avoid clogging by mud and stones.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first push plate 44 is fan-shaped and is divided into several groups, so that it is effectively pushed by the water flow. The number of the floating airbags 35 is two groups, and the floating inclined plate 33 is moved upward by the buoyancy of air and water flow. The size of the movable cleaning component 4 is the same as the length of the fixed cleaning component 5, so that it has a large cleaning range for the grid plate 103, which can keep the water flow in the river unobstructed.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trash screen for a water conservancy project, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed mounting frame (1), a receiving assembly (2) mounted on the end surface of the fixed mounting frame (1), a buoyancy assembly (3) mounted on the free end of the fixed mounting frame (1), a movable cleaning assembly (4) and a fixed cleaning assembly (5); the receiving assembly (2) comprises a receiving box (21), a receiving inclined plate (22) fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving box (21), a sealing box (23) and a supporting inclined plate (24); the buoyancy assembly (3) comprises a fixed rod (31) fixedly connected to the fixed mounting frame (1), a sliding block (32) slidably connected to the fixed rod (31), and the end surface of the sliding block (32) A floating inclined plate (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the floating inclined plate (33), a fixed rope (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed rope (34), and a floating airbag (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed rope (34). The movable cleaning component (4) comprises a first mounting plate (41) and a first roller body (43). The end surface of the first mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the floating inclined plate (33), and the outer wall is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft (42). The outer wall of the first roller body (43) is fixedly connected to a first pushing plate (44) and a first brush (45), and the outer wall of the first connecting shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the first roller body (43).

2. The trash screen for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fixed mounting frame (1) is provided with a drainage hole (101), and one end close to the lower surface of the drainage hole (101) is provided with a fixing groove (102) for installing a fixing rod (31). One end close to the lower surface of the fixing groove (102) is fixedly connected to a grid plate (103), and the end surface of the grid plate (103) is provided with a grid hole (104).

3. The trash screen for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the storage box (21) is provided with a storage drainage hole (25) for drainage. The inclination angle of the storage inclined plate (22) is 30 degrees, and the inclination angle of the support inclined plate (24) is 60 degrees.

4. The trash screen for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the floating inclined plate (33) close to the fixing rope (34) is provided with an inclined plate drainage hole (36); the upper end of the storage assembly (2) is clamped with a sealing cover (6); and the upper end of the sealing cover (6) is provided with a handle groove (61) for disassembling the sealing cover (6).

5. The trash screen for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cleaning assembly (5) comprises a second mounting plate (51), a second connecting shaft (52), a second roller body (53), a second brush (54) and a second pushing plate (55); the second mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting frame (1); the end face of the second connecting shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (51); the outer wall of the second connecting shaft (52) is rotatably connected to the second roller body (53); and the second brush (54) and the second pushing plate (55) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second roller body (53).

6. The trash screen for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first push plates (44) are fan-shaped and are provided in several groups. The floating air bags (35) are provided in two groups. The size of the movable cleaning assembly (4) is the same as the length of the fixed cleaning assembly (5).

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